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The aim of this research is to examine the impact of capital intensity, managerial ownership, leveragee and financial distress on the level of application of conservatism used in manufacturing companies listed on the BEI from 2020 to 2022. The population of this research is manufactur companies listed on the BEI. The method of this research used  a purposivee sampling method, totaling 66  companies were used as samples. The panel  regression  model  was used  in data  analysis, to  assess  the   feasibility  of the model using the F  test  and coefficient  of  determination. The research results of  the hypothesis show that capital   intensity has a significant positive impact on the application of accounting conservatism. in contrast,  managerial ownership, leverage, and financial distress have no impact on accounting conservatism

UMKM memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Sebagai salah satu sektor yang paling dominan, UMKM menyumbang sekitar 99% dari total unit usaha di negara ini dan memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), mencapai sekitar 60,5%. Dalam Konteks sejarah, UMKM telah ada sejak lama di Indonesia yang berfungsi sebagai tulang punggung ekonomi lokal bahkan sebelum munculnya perusahaan-perusahaan besar. Salah satu alasan utama mengapa UMKM dianggap sebagai pilar ekonomi adalah ketahanannya dalam menghadapi krisis. Contohnya, selama krisis ekonomi tahun 1997-1998, banyak perusahaan besar yang gagal beroperasi, sementara UMKM tetap mampu bertahan dan bahkan berkembang. Struktur organisasi yang lebih fleksibel dan ketergantungan yang rendah pada modal besar menjadi faktor kunci dalam daya tahan UMKM. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan UMKM dapat menjadi strategi utama dalam memperkuat perekonomian nasional.

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi strategi pengembangan yang diterapkan oleh toko kelontong di Kecamatan Gayungan untuk bersaing dengan toko ritel modern. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan dengan wawancara terhadap 22 pelaku usaha toko kelontong yang terdaftar di Dinas Koperasi UKM dan Perdagangan Kota Surabaya. Strategi pengembangan meliputi permodalan, manajemen keuangan, mutu produksi, strategi pemasaran, legalitas usaha, dan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa toko kelontong menggunakan modal internal (seperti tabungan pribadi) dan eksternal (seperti pinjaman bank dan bantuan pemerintah). Mereka juga melakukan manajemen keuangan dengan pembukuan sederhana dan penganggaran, memilih pemasok berkualitas untuk memastikan mutu produk, menggunakan strategi pemasaran online melalui aplikasi PEKEN Surabaya dan WhatsApp, mengurus legalitas usaha seperti NIB (Nomor Induk Berusaha), serta melakukan kegiatan tanggung jawab sosial. Strategi ini bertujuan mengembangkan dan mempertahankan keberlanjutan usaha toko kelontong di tengah persaingan dengan ritel modern.

This study on profitability aims to analyze the effect of Core Capital on Profitability with the mediation of Third Party Funds and Credit Given at Rural Credit Banks in Indonesia for the period 2015-2023. The sample used in this study was 108 monthly data, selected using the purposive sampling method. The monthly data comes from the Indonesian Banking Statistics report published by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The data analysis technique used is path analysis using multiple linear regression. The results of the study indicate that Core Capital has a significant positive effect on Third Party Funds, Core Capital does not affect Credit Given, Third Party Funds have a significant positive effect on Credit Given, Core Capital and Party Funds do not have a significant effect on Profitability, Credit Given does not have a significant effect on Profitability, Third Party Funds and Credit Given are unable to mediate the effect of Core Capital on Profitability and Credit Given is unable to mediate the effect of Third Party Funds on Profitability.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of E-commerce, business capital, and the use of accounting information systems on the financial performance of UMKM in Padang City. This study uses a quantitative method with a survey approach. To obtain data in this study by distributing questionnaires. The population in this study were all micro and small business actors in Padang City. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive random sampling. The data obtained for the online questionnaire were 8 respondents and direct distribution was 105 respondents. The results of this study are the use of e-commerce and business capital have a significant positive effect on financial performance, the use of accounting information systems does not have a significant positive effect on financial performance. Together the use of e-commerce, business capital, and the use of accounting information systems have an effect on financial performance

This thesis aims to determine and analyze the simultaneous influence of cash turnover, accounts receivable turnover, and inventory turnover on the profitability of automotive sub-sector companies and their components listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index for the period 2019-2023. As well as to determine and analyze the partial influence of cash turnover, accounts receivable turnover, and inventory turnover on the profitability of automotive sub-sector companies and their components listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index for the period 2019-2023. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data, using panel data regression analysis tools. The results of the conclusions are as follows: 1) The estimation results show that simultaneously the cash turnover, receivables turnover, and inventory turnover variables together have a positive and significant effect on the profitability of automotive sub-sector companies and their components listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index for the 2019-2023 period. 2) The estimation results show that partially the cash turnover variable has a positive and significant effect on the profitability of automotive sub-sector companies and their components listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index for the 2019-2023 period. The receivables turnover variable has a positive and significant effect on the profitability of automotive sub-sector companies and their components listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index for the 2019-2023 period, and the cash turnover variable has a positive and significant effect on the profitability of automotive sub-sector companies and their components listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index for the 2019-2023 period.

In the background of this research problem, namely, operating costs have increased and working capital has decreased while net profit has increased, which should make high operating costs lower profits and lower working capital lower net profit. The occurrence of this phenomenon so researchers raised this issue.This study uses quantitative research methods and sampling using purposive sampling techniques with homogeneous sampling category criteria. The results of the research found from the three variables used that have an influence, namely operating profit has a significant effect on net profit with a value of 0.0000 and after being tested simultaneously operating profit also has a significant effect on net profit with a value of 0.0000 while working capital has no effect on net profit with a value of 0.1483. From the results of the study, the authors draw a conclusion that working capital does not always decrease will make net profit decrease. excess income is based on low operating profit and high working capital.

This research is motivated by the tight business competition and the decline in the average value of food and beverage companies in 2020-2023. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of profitability, capital structure, and company size on firm value. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data. The sample in this study amounted to 19 manufacturing companies selected using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique was carried out by multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS for windows version 23 software. The results showed that profitability and capital structure partially affect firm value, while firm size partially has no effect on firm value. Profitability, capital structure, and company size simultaneously affect firm value. Based on the results of the analysis and conclusions obtained, it is hoped that future companies can manage their debt in order to reduce their interest expense. For future researchers, it is recommended to add other variables such as dividend policy variables and CSR. For investors, it is advisable to consider profitability and capital structure factors in making investment decisions because it is proven that they have an effect on firm value.

The development of the banking industry in Indonesia is highly regarded, making the presence of banking institutions essential. It is known that the banking industry plays a strategic role in supporting the implementation of national development to enhance equitable development. To become a sufficiently good bank, measuring performance as an indicator of success is an absolute requirement. This research aims to determine whether the Risk Based Bank Rating approach can measure Financial Performance and the Risk Based Bank Rating moderated by Capital Structure can measure Financial Performance. Case study of state-owned banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022. This research uses secondary data and research methods used is quantitative. The results show that Non-Performing Loans have a negative impact on financial performance, the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a significant impact on Return On Assets (ROA), the Net Interest Margin (NIM) has a positive and significant impact on financial performance measured by Return On Assets (ROA). Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO) has a negative and significant impact on financial performance measured by Return On Assets (ROA). The Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has a significant impact on financial performance. Capital Structure has a significant impact on Non-Performing Loans (NPL) compared to financial performance. Capital Structure significantly affects the Net Interest Margin (NIM) concerning financial performance. The capital structure between operating expenses and operating income can influence a company's performance.    

This study aims to determine the influence of Capital Intensity, Leverage, Earnings Management and Company Size on Tax Avoidance. The sample selection technique in this study uses purposive sampling and obtained 40 companies in the food and beverage sub-sector that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2022 period. The data analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression using SPSS version 26 software. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that Capital Intensity has an effect on Tax Avoidance, while Leverage, Earnings Management and Company Size do not have a significant effect on Tax Avoidance.

This study aims to determine the effect of efficiency, sales growth, capital working, and firm age on firm profitability in Companies publish syariah stock that listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70) for the 2019 – 2023 period of 70 companies. The data used in this study were obtained from financial statement data and annual reports. The population in this study are companies that publish syariah stock that listed on  the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70). The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method and obtained 185 sample data from 37 companies. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. The results of this study indicate that efficiency and sales growth have a positive effect on firm profitabillity, capital working have a negative effect on firm profitability, and firm age has no effect on firm profitability.

Credit risk is a risk that occurs due to the failure of customers or other parties to fulfill their obligations to the bank. Credit risk is the risk of possible losses as a result of non-repayment of credit provided by the bank to debtors (Natasia 2014). The higher the credit risk of a bank, the greater the number of problem loans. Credit risk can be measured by the Non Performing Financing (NPF) ratio. Nugraha 2018) Non Performing Financing or commonly abbreviated as NPF is the ratio between problematic financing and total financing disbursed by sharia banks. Nuha (2016) Non Performing Financing (NPF) is a comparison of problematic credit/financing with the total credit/financing provided. The higher the NPF ratio indicates a bank's inability to manage its problematic credit/financing, this will reduce the level of confidence of a bank in carrying out business activities. Problematic financing consists of substandard, doubtful and non-performing financing.

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, asset structure, company size and dividend policy on capital structure (empirical study on food and beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2023 period). The type of data used in this study is secondary data obtained from documentation in the form of financial statements of Food and Beverage companies. The total population in this study was 95 companies, sample selection was carried out by the Purposive Sampling method. So that a sample of 19 companies was obtained, the independent variables used were Profitability, Asset Structure, Company Size and Dividend Policy, the dependent variable used was Capital Structure. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively and the analysis methods used in this study were in the form of multiple linear regression and classical assumption tests including normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and autocorrelation test. Data testing in this study used Statistical Package for Social (SPSS) Version 25.0. The results showed that Profitability had a significant negative effect on Capital Structure, Company Size had a significant positive effect on Capital Structure, while Asset Structure and Dividend Policy did not affect Capital Structure.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the profitability, liquidity, size of the company, and business risk to the capital structure. The study consists of four independent variables: profitability that is proxy with Return on Equity, liquidity that is Proxy with Current Ratio, Firm Size, and Business Risk proxy in BRSIK, and for the dependent variable: Capital Structure measured with Debt to Equity Ratio. In this study there were 41 companies meeting the criteria of 92 total observations with research objects on property and real estate companies registered in the BEI in the period 2019-2023. The methods used in this study consist of Classical Assumption Test, Correlation Coefficient Analysis Test, Dual Linear Regression Analysis Trial, Determination Analysis (R2), F Test and T Test. While the data analysis method used is double linear regression with a significance of 0.05 using Statical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) Version 22.0. The results of this study indicate that profitability does not have a significant effect on the Capital Structure. Liquidity has a positive and significant impact on Capital Structures. The size of the Company has a significant and positive impact on capital Structure and Business Risk has a negative and non-significant effect on capital structure.

Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population, but investment in Islamic stocks does not grow as big as convetional stocks. This arises because public investment literacy towards Islamic investment is still low. Therefore, this service activity is carried out with the aim of increasing Islamic investment literacy, especially in the millennial generation. Implementation of activities  is carried out by creating a special class of Islamic capital market with the basics of Islmic stocl investments and tips and tricks for investing in the capital market with limited founds. Community service activities are carried out with partner target students and administrators of the BEM Universitas Islam Majapahit. Activities carried out from March to June 2024. The result of community service av=ctivities are in the form of increasing partner literacy regarding invetments, especially sharia stock investment and being able to create accounts through PT Phintraco Securities as a service partner.

To be able to reduce corporate tax payments, it is necessary to conduct an evaluation of tax management. Companies can exercise tax aggressiveness to minimize their tax burden without going against existing government policies. This study aims to examine the influence of capital intensity and leverage on tax aggressiveness. The population of this study is companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia stock exchange for the 2020-2023 period. In collecting samples using the purposive sampling method, then there were 108 samples obtained. The research data used is secondary data in the form of annual financial reports from sample companies. The data analysis methods are classical assumption tests and hypothesis tests.   The results showed that the capital intensity variable had a significant influence on tax aggressiveness, while the leverage variabel has an influence but not significantly on tax aggressiveness.

Tax aggressiveness is a company's effort to reduce the tax burden. The reduction in taxes was due to differences in interests between companies and the government. This study aims to determine the effect of return on asset, leverage, capital intensity, and company size on tax aggressiveness. This study uses agency theory. This theory relates to the relationship between principal and agent. This type of research is quantitative using secondary data sources in the form of annual financial reports through the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population used in this study were property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018-2022 as many as 53 companies. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling with 3 specified research criteria so that a sample size of 12 companies was obtained with 60 data obtained. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS version 24 application program. The results of the study showed that partially leverage, capital intensity and company size had a significant effect on tax aggressiveness, while return on assets did not have a significant effect on tax aggressiveness. To get better results in subsequent research, the population can be expanded to include more samples and other variables such as liquidity and corporate social responsibility can be used

This study aims to determine the effect of audit committees, environmental costs, intellectual capital, liquidity and company growth on company financial performance in food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period totaling 126 companies. The data used in this study were obtained from financial report data and annual reports. The population in this study were food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling method and 160 sample data were obtained from 32 companies. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics. The results of this study indicate that environmental costs and company growth have a positive and significant effect on the company's financial performance, while the audit committee, intellectual capital, liquidity do not affect the company's financial performance.

The study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Capital Structure, Investment Opportunity Set adn Insstitutional Ownership on company value of Food & Beverage Sub Setor companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 – 2023. This study usnig a puposive sampling technique and obtained 39 companies. Data analysis was conducted through multiple linear regression with SPSS version 22 and Microsoft Excel 2019. The findings reveal that Capital Structure, Investment Opportunity Set and Institutional Ownership each have a poitive and significant effect on company value.

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing capital structure, profitability and independent board of commissioners. This research was conducted on Consumer Non-Cyclicals Sector Companies in the Food & Beverage Sub Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. The sampling method in this research used a purposive sampling method with a sample of 43 non-cyclical consumer sector companies in the food & beverage sub-sector that met the sample criteria. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques and uses the SPSS version 22.0 test tool. The results of this research show that the capital structure variables and independent board of commissioners have no effect on company value, while profitability has a positive and significant effect on company value