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An airline is a company that offers air transportation services for passengers and cargo. This research aims to analyze bankruptcy predictions for airline companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2016-2023 period using the Altman Z-Score (Modified) model and the Springate model. The research population consists of 12 companies operating in the transportation subsector, focusing on the air transportation industry (airlines). The sample used includes 2 airline companies listed on the IDX, namely PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk (GIAA) and PT Jaya Trishindo Tbk (HELI). The data collection technique involves documentation in the form of secondary data, specifically the financial reports of airline companies available on the IDX or each company's website. The results of the study show that PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk demonstrates potential bankruptcy according to the Modified Altman Z-Score with an average Z-Score of 0.568. However, this company is considered healthy by Springate with an average S-Score of 0,913. Meanwhile, PT Jaya Trishindo Tbk (HELI) is in a grey area according to the Modified Altman Z-Score with an average Z-Score of 1,101, but shows potential bankruptcy according to Springate with an average S-Score of 0,806.

The many possible risks associated with laboratory work are unavoidable. This study aimed to determine and analyze hazards, risks, impacts, risk levels and occupational safety and health (OHS) controls in the physics and chemistry laboratories of the Occupational Safety and Health Center (OHS) Medan. This is a qualitative research method with phenomenological approach hazard identification using Task Risk Analysis method using AS/NZS 4360: 2004 semi-quantitative. The tolerable risk threshold in the chemistry lab was 52, priority 3 was 10, and major was 11. The only thing OHS controlled in the physics lab was the air conditioning system. The presence of SOP (work procedures), MSDS (material safety data sheet) documents, OHS signs, supervision, managerial support, and the use of PPE masks, gloves, long-hand lab coats, rubber shoes, and other safety measures were all necessary in chemistry labs. Expanding the space, adding SOP, installing ventilation are all suggested at the physics laboratorium, Adopting ANSI / AIHA Z9.5-2003 ventilation guidelines, changing or replacing processes with safer chemicals, providing OHS training, and wearing coveralls and glasses are all recommended in the chemistry laboratory.

This study analyzes the mascot "Si Domar" used by Indomaret company as a brand icon through a semiotic approach. The purpose of this research is to reveal the meaning contained in Si Domar as a company icon. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. This mascot not only serves as an eye-catching visual element, but also as a communication tool that reflects the company's identity and values to consumers. Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic analysis was used to decipher the signs contained in the visual representation of Si Domar, including visual aspects such as color, shape, and expression, as well as the messages conveyed through these symbols.The results of the study show that Si Domar plays an important role in building a positive image of Indomaret in the eyes of the public. This mascot successfully blends elements of local culture and modernization, creating a divisible symbol. The conclusion of this study confirms that a deep understanding of semiotics is essential in the development of effective visual communication strategies to strengthen brand identity. Thus, Si Domar is not only a visual icon, but also a representation of Indomaret's deep values and identity.

Centella asiatica leaves contain active compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins, which are secondary metabolites. A sheet mask is a practical cosmetic facial treatment that does not require rinsing and is effective in moisturizing the skin. This study aims to determine the formulation of a sheet mask preparation. The ethanol extract of Centella asiatica leaves meets the physical quality evaluation criteria for the preparation. The experimental formulation method involves creating a sheet mask composed of various components including Centella asiatica leaf extract, glycerin, propylene glycol, xanthan gum, PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil, nipagin, 96% ethanol, fragrance (Green tea), aquadest, sheet mask base, and foil bag. The research includes the characterization of the raw material, phytochemical screening of the extract, and formulation into sheet masks with concentrations of 2%, 4%, and 6%, followed by moisturizing testing using a skin analyzer. The evaluation of the preparation includes organoleptic tests, homogeneity, physical stability, viscosity, pH value, irritation testing, and hedonic testing. The characterization results show a water content of 3.46%, water-soluble extract content of 31.38%, ethanol-soluble extract content of 11.96%, total ash content of 8.41%, and acid-insoluble ash content of 1.09%. Phytochemical screening results show positive for alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and steroids. The study indicates that the ethanol extract of Centella asiatica can be formulated into a homogeneous and stable sheet mask preparation. The pH of the preparation meets the requirement with a value of 4.5-6.5, which is relatively safe for facial skin. The preparation does not cause irritation, with viscosity testing meeting the requirement of 250-1150 cp. The moisturizing test shows that a 6% Centella asiatica extract concentration provides the best moisturizing effect, and the most preferred formulation is F3 with a preference percentage of 38.12%. The average moisture values are F0 (Blank) 25.64%, F1 (2%) 33.26%, F2 (4%) 39.18%, and F3 (6%) 38.12%. Overall, it can be concluded that Centella asiatica extract can be formulated into a sheet mask with effective moisturizing capability for the facial skin.  

Gotu kola leaves have active compounds in the form of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins, which are secondary metabolites. A sheet mask is a more practical facial care cosmetic preparation without rinsing, effectively moisturizing facial skin. This service aims to provide education to the public about the benefits of gotu kola leaves as a natural facial moisturizer. This community service activity is carried out using an outreach method to the community individually using material presentations using power points and print media in Langkat. The results of implementing this educational activity have increased the insight and knowledge of the participants, especially children, teenagers, and mothers, in the form of using clove leaves as a herbal plant to overcome hair growth problems. The results of the participants' knowledge level from the pre-test and post-test scores are in the good category. Previously, people did not know the benefits of gotu kola leaves, which are efficacious as a natural facial moisturizer; now people can use them.

Pear skin contains flavonoids which have potential as antioxidants. Considering the existence of humans as social creatures, who in interacting with each other require self-confidence in order to be well received. Masks are a type of cosmetic treatment that is well known and widely used. The mask works deeply to remove dead horn cells on the skin. The aim of this community service is to provide education to the public about the benefits of pear skin as an antioxidant. This method of community service is by providing education to the public by presenting material about pear peels which are used as antioxidants and introducing natural ways to use pear peels. The results of the activities of implementing the community service program are in the form of educating the public about the benefits of pear skin, namely as an antioxidant. Conclusion: Community service in managing pear skin as an antioxidant meets quantity and quality.

Bandung Village, which is rich in local traditions and culture, has launched the Dewi Sinyonya mascot as part of its tourism promotion strategy. This mascot, which is the work of KUKERTA UIN SMH Banten group 29 students, aims to connect the village's cultural heritage with the modern era. The name "Dewi Sinyonya" reflects the village's ambition to be known as a leading tourist destination, where "DEWI" means "Tourist Village" and "SINYONYA" refers to the legendary goldfish species that symbolizes good luck. This mascot wears a kiwari iket and pangsi shirt, and carries a bag woven with pandan leaves as a symbol of local craftsmanship. With its deep design and symbolism, Dewi Sinyonya not only functions as a visual icon, but also as a cultural representation that brings the heritage of Bandung Village to life. It is hoped that its presence will attract tourists to explore the beauty and richness of village culture, as well as strengthen local cultural identity in the modern era.

Bandung Village, which is rich in local traditions and culture, has launched the Dewi Sinyonya mascot as part of its tourism promotion strategy. This mascot, which is the work of KUKERTA UIN SMH Banten group 29 students, aims to connect the village's cultural heritage with the modern era. The name "Dewi Sinyonya" reflects the village's ambition to be known as a leading tourist destination, where "DEWI" means "Tourist Village" and "SINYONYA" refers to the legendary goldfish species that symbolizes good luck. This mascot wears a kiwari iket and pangsi shirt, and carries a bag woven with pandan leaves as a symbol of local craftsmanship. With its deep design and symbolism, Dewi Sinyonya not only functions as a visual icon, but also as a cultural representation that brings the heritage of Bandung Village to life. It is hoped that its presence will attract tourists to explore the beauty and richness of village culture, as well as strengthen local cultural identity in the modern era.

The development of packaging design in Indonesia continues to increase quite significantly, especially in products that are used daily such as packaging and other products in circulation. Nowadays, packaging also functions as a very effective and efficient promotional medium because the information on the packaging will be conveyed directly to consumers when a product is seen or purchased by a consumer. In product packaging design, color changes often occur, where the color changes do not comply with the standards of the AKD (Domestic Medical Devices) circular , which sometimes means designers or related parties may misunderstand or interpret the instructions contained in the Domestic Medical Devices circular. . This can result in color changes that are not as expected. The formulation of the research problem is how to use color in the packaging design for Mask, ShosCover , MobCap products according to the standards of the Domestic Medical Devices circular at PT. Medika Maesindo Global?. The aim of this research is to determine and assess color suitability which involves evaluating whether the colors used in the packaging design comply with the standards of the Domestic Medical Devices circular at PT. Medika Maesindo Global.

PT.Aerofood Indonesia merupakan sebuah industri yang bergerak dibidang jasa pelayanan makanan penerbangan (inflightcatering). Perusahaan tersebutmerupakan salah satu unit bisnis di bawah PT. Aerowisata yang merupakan anak perusahaan maskapai nasional Garuda Indonesia. PT. Aerofood Indonesia Unit Denpasar mengalami kemajuan pesat dengan peningkatan jumlah karyawan menjadi 600 orang dan armada HI-Lift Truck sebanyak 10 buah. Jumlah karyawan terus meningkat hingga 1357 orang pada tahun 1992-1997, karena permintaan yang terus bertambah. Dalam kegiatan operasional di Departement Finance & Accounting pada PT. Aerofood Indonesia unit Denpasar menitikberatkan pada section Sales Control karena hasil proses penjualan perusahaan akan dikerjakan dan diproses oleh bagian ini.  Sales control PT. Aerofood Indonesia unit Denpasar meliputi kegiatan pelaporan sales perusahaan setiap harinya, menginput setiap transaksi penjualan perusahaan, membuat billing (tagihan) ke customer, serta merekap hasil penjualan perusahaan setiap bulannya sehingga menghasilkan laporan sales perusahaan. Demikian pula pada bagian  Account Payable : bertugas untuk mengumpulkan semua Purchase Order (PO) dan invoice yang telah disetujui, mengolah PO tersebut, memastikan pembayaran sesuai dengan kontrak perjanjian yang telah ditetapkan, membuat laporan rekapitulasi setiap bulan.Kedua bagian ini memegang peranan penting dalam proses penjualan katering dan pembelian bahan baku katering.

Pear skin contains flavonoids which have potential as antioxidants. Considering the existence of humans as social creatures, interacting with each other requires self-confidence to be well accepted. For this reason, humans need self-care to appear charming, attractive and full of self-confidence. Masks are a type of cosmetic treatment that is well known and widely used. The mask works deeply to remove dead horn cells on the skin. This research aimed to determine the potential antioxidant activity of the ethanol extract of pear peel (Pyrus bretschneideri) which was formulated as a sheet mask preparation. Extraction was carried out by maceration using 96% ethanol to obtain pear peel extract. The antioxidant activity test method was carried out using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method. The results obtained from the concentration of the sheet mask preparation of pear peel extract (Phyrus bretschneideri) were homogeneous and stable. The pH results obtained from F0 (5,1), F1 (5,4), F2 (5,5), F3 (5,6), are still within the safe range of facial skin pH. The results of the antioxidant activity test showed that the IC50 value for F1 was 84.58 ppm with intensity (Strong), F2 69.96 ppm with intensity (Strong), and F3 63.79 ppm with intensity (Strong).

Good discipline is a form of action to obey and do something in accordance with values ​​and rules that are believed to be a responsibility, not only companies/government agencies must show good work discipline. Civil servants and non-permanent employees in government agencies are management tools used to improve the quality of decision making and accountability in order to assess the success or failure of implementing activities in accordance with predetermined goals in order to realize the vision and mission of a government agency. In conducting research, the author used a comparative method (comparison). Meanwhile, this method is to help analyze data and facts obtained from respondents, using quantitative analysis methods with statistical formulas. The results of this research show that there is a significant comparison between the work discipline of civil servants and non-permanent employees with a score difference of 1.2. So it can be interpreted that civil servants have greater work discipline than non-permanent employees, even though the results of the questionnaire distribution are both very good.

Ground time is one of the important things in handling aircraft while in the apron area and Ramp handling officers are responsible for block on to block off activities and play an important role in improving service functions in the apron area. Ground time that does not comply with company standards can affect flight schedules and operational costs for an airline. This research aims to analyze the ground time achievements of the Airbus A350-900 aircraft on the performance of ramp handling officers. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach with data collection techniques, namely observation and interviews. The data analysis technique uses SPSS 25 which includes descriptive analysis by processing primary data in the form of ground time records for the Airbus A350-900 aircraft for two months which has been adjusted to secondary data, namely company documents to determine the average (mean) ground time each month.Based on the results of descriptive analysis to find out the average ground time, the results obtained in August were 55.53 minutes and in September it was 55.93 minutes, meaning that in general the ground time was still achieved and the performance of the ramp handling officers was very good because they reached the ground time on time. . If ground time is looked at based on the daily schedule, there are still several delays caused by several factors, namely delays in the arrival of planes from the origin airport to the destination airport, weather factors and delays for passengers with baggage.

Background: Medical waste (MW) includes various materials such as used needles and syringes, medications, body parts, diagnostic samples, blood, radioactive materials, synthetic compounds, medical gadgets, and surgical masks. Healthcare waste is a subset of overall waste generation. Hospital waste may be harmful or non-hazardous. Hazardous waste presents physical, chemical, and microbiological risks to both the general public and healthcare workers involved in its processing, treatment, and disposal. The pandemic has accelerated the development of solid medical waste, leading to rising concerns about its handling. This highlighted the challenges of medical waste management, such as separation, storage, and transportation. Materials and Methods: descriptive cross-sectional study conducted to assess the management of medical waste in two of Holy Karbala Governorate hospitals (Imam Hassan Al-Mujtaba Teaching Hospital, Imam Hussein Medical City), Data were collected by hospital field visits and direct interviews with medical waste management workers, officials, and health care providers using questionnaire. Results: It was documented that the two hospital trained there staff infrequently an as need and had sufficient but sometime not appropriate personal protective equipment. Both of hospital are segregate medical waste and had incinerator which used to burn medical waste.

The aviation industry is growing very significantly due to increased mobility, economic expansion and current technological advances. However, as mobility increases and the number of airline passengers increases, airlines experience problems in overcoming flight schedule delays or in other words delays. Data analysis plays an important role in processing large amounts of data to find hidden insights in data. The aim of writing this service journal is to identify days with the highest average minutes of delay, months that experience the highest average delays, and at what times flight delays often occur. . This service object uses secondary data obtained from the Kaggle site. It is hoped that this journal can be used as material for consideration in decision making and improving the operational performance of each airline involved.

This research uses a training model given by the trainer in an effort to improve the ability to hit the front blow. This study aims to determine the effect of push up and resistance band training on the front punch ability of PSHT Maskarebet District pencak silat athletes aged 15-17 years. The method in this research is an experiment with a pretest posttest design group design. The population in this study were 20 Rayon Psht Maskarebet Rayon Pencak Silat athletes aged 15-17 years, while the sample was taken equal to the population using a purposive sampling technique. Data were obtained using the front blow test technique. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis testing using the paired sample t-test.The research results obtained that the pretest was the highest score of 39 with an average of 33.00, and the posttest was the highest score of 52 with an average of 47.55. Meanwhile, hypothesis testing used a paired sample T test and based on the calculation results in the table that t count was -26.006 > t table 2.086 and a significant value of 0.000≤0.05, then Ho is rejected. Ha accepted can be concluded based on the results, there is a comparison of the average changes in pretest and posttest from the data that has been obtained, the results of the pretest are an average of 33.00 and the results of the posttest are an average of 47.55, so the difference in the increase in pretest and posttest training is 14.55, that there is a significant influence of push up and bicep resistance band training on the front punch ability of pencak silat athletes from Rayon PSHT Maskarebet, Alang-alanglebar Subdistrict.      

PT BONA MESTY GEMILANG was established in 2002, which has its head office and factory in Cikarang - West Java, PT BONA MESTY GEMILANG is a manufacturer and supplier of Gloves and Personal Protective Equipment in Indonesia. BONA GLOVES produces PU Gloves, Knit Gloves, Rubber / latex gloves, Nitrile Gloves, PVC Gloves, Cotton Fabric Gloves, Nylon Fabric Gloves, Aprons and masks. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of price and product quality on consumer purchase satisfaction of PT BONA MESTY GEMILANG gloves on Jl. Villa Mutiara Cikarang No.1 Blok G5 19, Ciantra, South Cikarang, Bekasi Regency, West Java 17530. This research method is a quantitative method with data collection techniques based on a questionnaire of 100 people. In determining the sample, the researcher used a nonprobability sampling method and the data collection technique was measured using a Likert Scale from primary and secondary data sources. After the data is collected, the analysis method used by the research is Quality Test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Regression Analysis and hypothesis testing. The results showed that partially, the bona gloves variable had a positive and significant effect on purchase satisfaction. The quality variable has a positive and significant effect on purchase satisfaction. The production quality variable has a positive and significant effect on purchase satisfaction

Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are experiencing the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. The decline in consumer purchasing power is a challenge for SMEs in carrying out their business production. One of the opportunities for MSME actors to survive in the current pandemic is by maximizing online sales. But not a few MSME actors who still do not understand to use online sales. Therefore, it is necessary to empower the community of MSME actors in trying online markets or other options by empowering MSME actors in branding superior products. By using and managing the right digital media, it is hoped that business actors can increase public interest in products. Digital media that can be used include Instagram, Facebook, WhatsApp, Youtube, GrabFood/Go-Food or other platforms. Business actors can also carry out brand awareness offline, that is, they can develop innovations that do not yet exist, such as promotions by distributing brochures, creating attractive menu lists or creating price tags. The approach method used in community service this time is in the form of mentoring business actors regarding the development of MSME business innovations where members go directly to the field. This MSME assistance activity was carried out. The process of SME Mentoring activities is in the form of interviews with business owners to find out the current situation of their business conditions, members help make snack box orders, make banners/banners and price tags as an effort to carry out brand awareness, and members also provide medical equipment in the form of masks, hand sanitizer, and plastic gloves to business managers as a form of attention to always maintain health protocols when interacting with customers.

The financial performance of airline companies is influenced by natural and non-natural situations and conditions. In 2020-2022, airline companies registered on the IDX experienced unstable financial conditions, caused by non-natural disasters, namely the Covid-19 pandemic. This has an impact on the stability of the airline company's financial performance. This research aims to analyze the financial performance of airline companies based on profitability ratios (net profit margin, return on assets, return on equity) and liquidity ratios (current ratio, quick ratio, cash ratio). The data used in this research is secondary data, while this research uses quantitative descriptive data analysis methods. The results of the research show that the company's NPM, ROA and ROE ratios tend to be negative values, so that the ratio results are below the profitability ratio standard, while the company's current ratio, quick ratio and cash ratio are also below the liquidity ratio standard. Obtaining a ratio that is below standard indicates the company's financial performance is poor and unsatisfactory.

Female workers at the shrimp peeling factory work in a cold room and are given the implementation of occupational health and safety (K3), which is an effort made to protect workers who are good and healthy against risks that may arise as a result of work. When working at the shrimp peeling factory, you are always required to use personal protective equipment (PPE). Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is the main concern of K3 equipment which is used to protect all or part of the body when working. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is very important for women's protection in the short and long term. Some of the personal protective equipment used by female workers in shrimp peeling factories are masks, hair caps, aprons, boots and latex gloves. Usually these latex gloves are rarely used by workers because they are slippery, hinder the speed of work, and are uncomfortable because of the water. getting into gloves means that wearing gloves is often neglected and some female workers experience irritation on the skin of their palms. The aim of this research is to determine the habits of female workers' use of personal protective equipment and the consequences of frequently neglecting to wear personal protective equipment. Research Methods carried out a correlational analysis method with a cross-sectional approach with a sample size of 20 respondents. In conclusion, female workers are always provided with protective equipment to work in peeling and cleaning shrimp, but because the work system is piecework, workers choose fast work because they feel they are experienced and professional enough, they rarely use gloves because they are slippery and uncomfortable. This is what causes some workers to experience irritation on the skin of their palms.