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Anchovies are widely consumed by the lower middle class, it turns out to be one of the best sources of calcium. The greatest calcium requirement occurs during growth and calcium is still needed even though it has reached adulthood to prevent osteoporosis. According to Hendradi (2009) anchovies are a source of calcium that is resistant and not easily dissolved in water. Anchovies are very good as a source of calcium that is cheap and easy to obtain. The development of the anchovy industry in empowering the economy of the Padelegan village community means that increasing the independence and welfare of the Padelegan village community is one of them through economic empowerment in the village in the digitalization era. Thematic KKN Group 05 Madura University activities carried out the development of the anchovy industry in empowering the economy of the Padelegan village community for one month with 11 work programs. This article was written using a qualitative study method with a descriptive approach.

This research aims to analyze the cost behavior of Donut Legend MSMEs in Burneh District, Bangkalan Regency, Madura. The main focus is the identification and separation of fixed and variable costs in the production process and their impact on operational efficiency and business profitability. This research uses an associative approach with a high-low point method to separate fixed and variable costs from total mixed costs. Primary data was obtained through interviews with business owners, while secondary data came from literature studies. The research results show that Donut Legend has fixed costs of IDR 46,646 per period and variable costs of IDR 259 per unit of activity. Research identifies that electricity costs are mixed costs. However, the data provided by the owner is broad and unstructured, which may affect the accuracy of the analysis. This research is limited to unstructured data and only uses the high-low point method, the results of which are not completely accurate because they only represent changes at two extreme points. It is recommended that MSME Donat Legend improve systematic cost recording and analysis. In addition, more in-depth and accurate analysis methods are needed to provide more comprehensive insight into the cost structure. Increasing financial literacy is also important to support more effective strategic decision making.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in the Indonesian economy, including Warung Madura MSMEs. This research aims to analyze the development strategy of Warung Madura MSMEs from an Islamic economic perspective. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with Warung Madura owners and economic observers. A literature study was also carried out to explore the concept of Islamic economics and its application in developing MSMEs. The results of the research show that Warung Madura's MSME development strategy from an Islamic economic perspective offers a holistic and sustainable approach. By applying the principles of justice, sustainability, business ethics, human resource development and access to appropriate financing, Warung Madura can increase its competitiveness and contribute more to the local economy. It is hoped that this research can provide insight for stakeholders in formulating more effective MSME development policies and programs.    

Pada saat ini jamu yang awalnya hanya sebagai obat tadisional kini mulai berubah menjadi sebuah usaha industri yang terus berkembang. Industri jamu bisa dikembangkan di Indonesia karena  salah satunya didukung dengan adanya fakta bahwa banyaknya tanaman obat yang ada di berbagai daerah di Indonesia kurang lebih sebanyak 30.000 spesies dari jumlah total keseluruhan 40.000 tanaman obat yang ada di dunia. Pulau Madura menjadi salah satu pulau yang cukup terkenal dengan jamu tradisionalnya. Salah satu daerah penghasil jamu di pulau Madura yaitu ada di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Berdasarkan studi literatur yang dilakukan oleh penulis diketahui bahwa saat ini terdapat penurunan dalam sektor industri jamu yang salah satunya disebabkan oleh kurangnya minat dan motivasi masyarakat untuk meneruskan usaha jamu tradisional, adanya peratuan menteri kesehatan (PERMENKES) nomor 06 tahun 2012, kebanyakan pemilik usaha jamu pada saat ini sudah berusia tua dan tidak paham mengenai perkembangan digitalisasi yang bisa digunakan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas perusahaan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perencanaan SDM dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pembuat jamu pada industri jamu tradisional di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Sehingga diharapkan nantinya penelitian ini akan dapat membantu industri jamu yang ada di Kabupaten Pamekasan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya dan mempertahankan eksistensinya.

Pragaan Daya Village is a village located in Pragaan District, Sumenep Regency, East Java Province. Pragaan Daya Village is a village that has a thousand abundant resources, both natural resources and human resources. This wealth of resources should be used as best as possible to support the economy of the community. As is known, in this village there are abundant siwalan fruit plants which are known to have a different taste from siwalan fruits in other places. The siwalan fruit in this village has a legit and high-quality taste that makes this siwalan fruit a pity if it is not processed properly. So by doing so, we, the KKNT students of Trunojoyo Madura University, help create this siwalan fruit so that later it can become an MSME idea for the community in Pragaan Daya village. So that the creation of this siwalan fruit can be known to the wider community and can become an economic field for the community.

Pragaan Daya Village is a village located in Pragaan District, Sumenep Regency, East Java Province. Pragaan Daya Village is a village that has a thousand abundant resources, both natural resources and human resources. This wealth of resources should be used as best as possible to support the economy of the community. As is known, in this village there are abundant siwalan fruit plants which are known to have a different taste from siwalan fruits in other places. The siwalan fruit in this village has a legit and high-quality taste that makes this siwalan fruit a pity if it is not processed properly. So by doing so, we, the KKNT students of Trunojoyo Madura University, help create this siwalan fruit so that later it can become an MSME idea for the community in Pragaan Daya village. So that the creation of this siwalan fruit can be known to the wider community and can become an economic field for the community.

Indonesia is a country that has a tropical climate that is full of abundant sunshine throughout the year. the role of the sun is very much needed for living things and also humans for survival, besides its benefits, ultraviolet rays can be harmful if exposed for too long so that it can allow exposure to rays (UV B) with high identity, which can cause adverse effects on the skin. Research Objectives To determine the Effect of Using Homemade Masks Mixed with Avocado and Honey on Preventing Dry Facial Skin in DIII Nursing, Abulyatama University Female Students. This study uses the Pre-Experiment method. The sample in this study used Acidental, which means that the researcher determined his own sample based on the criteria made by the researcher as many as 18 Respondents. The results of the study There is an Effect of Using Homemade Masks Mixed with Avocado and Honey on Preventing Dry Facial Skin in DIII Nursing, Abulyatama University Female Students with a p value = 0.000. The researcher expects the respondents to be used as a reference or guideline in preventing dry skin on their faces and maintaining the moisture of their facial skin.

The aim of this research is to find out the influence of Augmented Reality use in on the learning outcomes of elementary school students. The research method used is quantitative with a Pre-Experimental design in the form of One-Group Pretest-Posttest. The sampling technique carried out were a non-probability sampling technique, total sampling type. The sample of this research was 34 students of class IV who were treated using Augmented Reality media. This research was carried out at one of the public elementary school in Bangkalan Madura Regency in the 2024/2025 academic year. The data collection techniques used are observation, tests and surveys. Data analysis techniques include prerequisite tests for normality, homogeneity and hypothesis testing. The research results show that there is an influence of the use of Augmented Reality media on the pre-test and post-test results of class IV students. With the results of the hypothesis test analysis, a sig (2-tailed) value <0.05 was obtained with a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000. It can be concluded that the hypothesis Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected.

Over time, land use change has become more prevalent, which has resulted in the reduction of green open land, especially in urban areas. As a result, biodiversity is decreasing. In the face of this, KWT Madumulyo, as the Madumulyo Women Farmers Group RT 07/RW 01 Pulisen, Boyolali is considered capable of adapting to the current conditions, through its efforts in providing food and medicine sources for local residents. So that the purpose of this research is to be able to inventory plant species cultivated by the Madumulyo Women Farmers Group (KWT) in Kebun Lestari as an effort to optimize urban land use and improve the welfare of the Madumulyo RT 07 / RW 01 community through the provision of sustainable food and medicine sources. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis, where the interview process and literature study are then described. The results obtained show high plant diversity with various benefits, both as food and medicine. There are 47 species of plants that are cultivated, including categories of vegetables, flowers, fruits, spices, as well as plant parts that are utilized, such as leaves, rhizomes, tubers, stems, flowers, and seeds. The dominance of vegetable plants reached 42.55% of the total species, followed by fruit at 25.53%. To optimize land use and improve the welfare of the local community. To optimize land use and improve community welfare, these gardens also play a role in providing sustainable food and medicine sources, which can increase self-reliance and encourage more efficient and environmentally friendly use of natural resources.

Islamic boarding school as a development of knowledge about Islamic teachings. Knowledge and in-depth understanding of halal principles in production and consumption in accordance with Islamic law. Halal literacy is very important to ensure that products in circulation comply with halal regulations. Bangkalan is one of the districts on the island of Madura, which is famous for its strong Islamic culture, and the many Islamic boarding schools which play an important role in social life and community education, where many Islamic boarding schools are a challenge in implementing halal principles for the environment around Islamic boarding schools. With the development of halal literacy, the aim is to increase understanding and application of halal principles through various education and training programs, outreach and other activities. This research focuses on the contribution of Islamic boarding schools in developing halal literacy at Islamic boarding schools in Bangkalan. Halal literacy includes a deep understanding of products and services that comply with Islamic law. The aim of this research is to identify forms of Islamic boarding school contribution in developing halal literacy in Bangkalan Regency. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide new insights to increase the role of Islamic boarding schools in strengthening halal literacy in society. This research uses a qualitative approach with a study method that focuses on several Islamic boarding schools in Bangkalan Regency which are considered to have a significant role in developing halal literacy. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with Islamic boarding school caregivers, students and other relevant parties, as well as through direct observation of activities related to halal literacy.

Pesantren as a traditional Islamic educational institution has a significant role in the life of Indonesian society, especially in areas where the majority of the population is Muslim, such as in Bangkalan Regency, Madura. Because over time, apart from being an educational institution, pesantren also have an important role in the social and religious life of the community, not only focusing on religious education, but also starting to play a role in the economic sector, especially in developing the economic independence of pesantren which is expected to support the halal ecosystem.  The main objective of this study is to find out the strategies of pesantren in increasing economic independence as well as its impact on the halal ecosystem. This study also provides recommendations regarding the development of collaboration with various parties to optimize the potential of the halal ecosystem in Madura. In this study, researchers used a descriptive qualitative approach. Researchers will examine in depth the Al Falah Kepang Islamic Boarding School in Bangkalan Regency which is active in developing an independent economy. Data will be collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. This approach was chosen to comprehensively explore the strategies implemented by pesantren that influence the development of the halal ecosystem.

The purpose of this study is to look at how human resource (HR) development in Batik Madura micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) might act as a catalyst for green entrepreneurship in Indonesia. Green entrepreneurship is becoming the primary emphasis for decreasing negative environmental consequences while enhancing competitiveness in a global market that is more concerned with sustainability. HR plays a crucial role in implementing technical innovation and environmentally sustainable industrial processes. This study takes a qualitative method, with in-depth interviews with the owners, managers, and employees of MSME Batik Madura, as well as a literature analysis on green entrepreneurship.According to the study's findings, sustainable human resource development through training and education that emphasizes sustainability can boost productivity and efficiency in batik manufacturing. Furthermore, human resources with environmental consciousness and digital marketing abilities help Madurese batik products compete more effectively in national and international marketplaces. This study promotes collaboration among government, academics, and industry stakeholders to strengthen the development of human resources for Madura Batik MSMEs, which is the primary pillar in the transition to green entrepreneurship.

The development of the park at Sunan Giri University Surabaya aims to improve the integration of the green environment on campus through the utilization of ecological, social, cultural, economic, and aesthetic functions of the park as a green open space. This research uses the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) method to develop the park as a green space at Sunan Giri University Surabaya. The ABCD method focuses on utilizing community assets, such as available land and the support of the academic community, to design parks that function ecologically, aesthetically, socially, and economically. Through observation and focus group discussions, community needs and potentials were identified for garden planning. Project implementation was carried out in stages involving active participation from the campus community. The results showed that the developed garden successfully improved the aesthetics and tidiness of the campus environment and supported social and cultural functions. The evaluation showed that the success of the program was influenced by community support and land availability, despite challenges such as dry soil conditions. The development of this garden is expected to become a model of environmental sustainability and strengthen the university's image as an institution that cares about the environment.

Teaching activities are a mechanism of community service activities containing many positive impacts for students, one of which is increasing a sense of caring, mutual respect, and fostering critical thinking in dealing with social problems that are developing today. This student teaching service activity uses the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method which is an approach that overcomes problems that occur in students' lives, especially in their social lives. In the context of this activity, namely building students' social awareness through teaching activities using the PAR method, it can enable students to learn a lot of new knowledge about social issues and they can even participate directly in social activities that are developing in people's lives today. This PAR method is carried out through several series, namely first identifying problems that occur in the lives of students today and looking for real examples of social problems related to the environment around them. After that, collecting data which includes material that will be delivered to students, and for the last stage, namely the implementation stage by presenting the material, the implementation of actions designed in the use of the PAR method directly involves third semester students of Sunan Giri University Surabaya. The results showed that student teaching activities succeeded in increasing understanding and social awareness in students, because in lecture activities students are always directly involved in a learning activity which discusses the introduction of important concepts from the basics of social life.

Sampang regency, located on Madura Island, is one of the districts that has abundant natural resources. There are various kinds of tourism potential in Sampang Regency. Tourism Management in Sampang Regency requires integrated and structured planning in order to improve the quality of existing tourism. One form of tourism planning in accordance with Article 8 paragraph (1) of Law No. 10 of 2009 on tourism, namely with the Master Plan of Tourism Development (RIPPARKAB), but until now the Sampang Regency government has not passed local regulations governing RIPPARKAB. The method used in this study is empirical juridical method, where this study was conducted by examining the actual circumstances or real circumstances that occur in society with the aim of knowing and finding the facts and data needed. The results showed that, Sampang Regency government efforts in the process of Tourism Development is to establish a decree of the Regent who set an area into a tourist spot. In addition, the Sampang Regency government has also drafted and will soon pass a regional regulation on RIPPARKAB as a guideline and implementation of Article 8 paragraph (1) of Law No. 10 of 2009 on tourism.

As a midwife must be able to provide midwifery care to overcome these complaints, one of the discomforts experienced by pregnant women is nausea and vomiting/emesis gravidarum. This study was conducted on pregnant women in the first trimester who experienced emesis gravidarum at the Fitri Medica Pratama Clinic in August - September 2024. A total of 35 people. Sampling in this study used the total sampling method. It is known that the average intensity of Emesis Gravidarum before being given Honey and Ginger Brewing was 11.14. It is known that the average intensity of Emesis Gravidarum after Honey and Ginger Brewing was 7.40. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of Honey and Ginger Brewing on the intensity of Emesis Gravidarum in Pregnant Women in the First Trimester with a p-value of 0.001 (p <0.05).

Minimum service standards are about the quality of basic services which are an obligatory matter for the region that every citizen has the right to obtain at a minimum. So each hospital can implement and fulfill services in accordance with the minimum service standards that have been set. Nutrition services in hospitals can be said to be of quality if they have met 3 indicators related to minimum standards of service in nutrition services, where these are accuracy of food distribution (≥ 90%), accuracy of diet (100%), food waste (≤ 20%) (Ministry of Health , 2008). This study aims to determine the timeliness of food distribution to patients, determine the accuracy of the type of diet to patients and food waste to patients in the Asoka ward of Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu Regional Hospital. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional research design. This research was conducted in November at Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu Bangkalan Regional Hospital. The subjects in this study were 169 inpatients in the Asoka room for 10 days. The data collection technique was carried out using the observation method. Observations consist of data on the timeliness of food distribution, data on the accuracy of the diet and data on patient food waste. The data analysis technique used is univariate. The results of the research stated that the average results for the timeliness of food distribution were 74%, the accuracy of the type of diet was 100% and the food waste was 27%. Thus, it can be interpreted that the indicator of timeliness of distribution of food and food waste has not yet reached the SPM success indicator, while the accuracy of the type of diet has reached the SPM success indicator.

Background: Perineal wounds are wounds due to tearing of the birth canal either due to rupture or due to episiotomy at the time of delivery of the fetus. One of the impacts of normal labor is the risk of perineal infection. The prevalence in Indonesia of post partum infection reaches 7.3% and ranks third in causes of death after bleeding. For this reason, it is necessary to make efforts in taking care of the wound to keep it clean and dry, and avoid infection. Objective: Application of betel leaf and honey decoction to accelerate the healing process of perineal wounds. Methods: This type of research uses descriptive research methods and observes 2 respondents with post partum conditions and is given the implementation of wound care carried out in Boyolali with the application time of June 18, 2024-June 24, 2024. Results: The REEDA score after being given the intervention experienced an improved status with a comparison of the results of the application of the 7th action on the first respondent, the initial REEDA score of 2 decreased to 0 while the application of the 7th action on the second respondent, the initial REEDA score of 1 decreased to 0. Conclusion: There is an effect on the application of wound care using betel leaf decoction water and honey which shows that green betel leaves and honey are effective in healing perineal wounds.

Early marriage has become a national problem in the field of reproductive health which we still encounter in the surrounding environment. Difficult economic conditions, lack of knowledge and family education so that children must be married at a young age. The purpose of this study is to explore the phenomenon of early marriage, both the experience and reasons for doing the early marriage.The method used in this study is a qualitative method using a phenomenological approach to explore in depth the experiences and reasons for early marriage. The research location is in Kokop, Bangkalan Regency, East Java. Data collection techniques were carried out by in-depth interviews with six women who had early marriage as main informants and one religious leader, and one health worker as triangulation. The data obtained were analyzed by describing and finding statements then grouped into the main points of the statements found.The results of the analysis of this study resulted in 4 themes discussed, namely the demands of parents, personal factors, culture and past experiences. The cause of this early marriage is due to arranged marriages and forced by parents, in addition to this reason those who do early marriage on consensual basis without knowing well the impact of early marriage. The experience of early marriage that has been experienced has made an important lesson that their children will not be married at an early age on the grounds that they are not ready and mature economically and healthily.The study of these three themes can provide benefits for understanding the experiences and reasons for early marriage, and we can prevent this from happening according to the reasons for each occurrence.

Background: According to the National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, a decubitus wound is an area of ??scar tissue on the skin or soft tissue that covers a protruding bone. Wound treatment from various traditional medical sciences such as Ayurveda, traditional Chinese medicine, or traditional Roman medicine, one of which uses honey as a wound treatment modality. Research Objective: To determine nursing care for decubitus ulcer patients using honey therapy intervention for wound healing. Research Results: The results of the first day of implementation were that wounds that were previously open became closed. The results of the second day of implementation were that granulation tissue began to appear. And the results of the implementation on the third day were a reduction in the area of ??the wound from 4x3 cm to 3x3 cm. Conclusion: Based on the results of implementation and evaluation for 3 days with the intervention of providing honey therapy for wound healing. Honey therapy intervention for wound healing carried out in a multidisciplinary manner produces significant changes both objectively and subjectively. Suggestion: It is hoped that honey therapy can become an independent nursing action in healing wounds.