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Counseling is carried out aimed at providing health information and education to adolescents about dysmenorrhea or pain during menstruation which can cause a teenager to be absent from school or other activities where dysmenorrhea is not a disease, but a symptom that arises due to abnormalities in the pelvic cavity and is very severe. Interfere with women's activities, even often requiring sufferers to rest or leave their work for hours due to dysmenorrhea. The method used is to provide information in the form of health promotion to adolescents by using posters as a medium in counseling, giving pre-test and also post-test in the form of questions to adolescents to measuring the effectiveness of the counseling that is being carried out. The extension went well so that in the evaluation there was a level of knowledge from the participants after being given counseling. Extension activities could increase the knowledge of adolescents about desminorrhea and how to reduce pain during menstruation. 

This research aims to determine the role of extension program in increasing human resource competency regarding the FMD in Bendosari Village, as measured by the level of success (knowledge, attitudes, and skills). The variables were used: 1) the role of extension as (a motivator, dynamisator, mediator, and facilitator); 2) the level of success (knowledge, attitudes, and skills). This research method was used descriptive additions used the Likert Summated Rating (LSR) scale with a scale of 1-4, qualitative descriptive analysis, quantitative descriptive analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis taken through interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis was used IBM SPSS 25 and Microsoft Excel. The motivator variable shows a value with an average score of 3.52, the dynamisator variable shows a value with an average score of 3.44, the mediator variable shows a value with an average score of 3.38, and the facilitator variable shows a value with an average score of 3.67, the success rate variable shows a value with an average score of 3.78, and all of the variable classified as high category in the role level. The results of multiple regression analysis show that the role of extension service significantly affects the level of success in increasing human resource competency. The motivator (X1) and facilitator (X4) variables partially have a significant effect on the level of success. Meanwhile, the dynamicator (X2) and mediator (X3) partially do not significantly affect the success level.

This research is based on the influence of understanding tax regulations, tax rates, and taxpayer awareness on restaurant taxpayer compliance in Medan City. This research aims to determine the effect of understanding tax regulations, tax rates and taxpayer awareness on restaurant taxpayer compliance. Understanding tax regulations is knowledge and understanding of the rights and obligations as a taxpayer, tax rates are knowledge and understanding of PKP and tax rates, taxpayer awareness is awareness that paying taxes is an obligation. and taxpayer compliance is complying with the rules set by taxation. This research uses a quantitative method with an associative approach, data collection techniques using questionnaires. The sample size in this research was 40 restaurants in Medan City. The sampling technique uses random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression methods. The results of the research show that Law Number 28 of 2007 explains the General Provisions and Procedures for Taxation and Medan City Regional Regulation Number 12 of 2003 discusses restaurant taxes and the tax rates imposed, tcount for variable X1 (0.699) is smaller than ttable ( 2,028) then it can be said that partial understanding of tax regulations does not have a significant effect on restaurant taxpayer compliance and the restaurant tax rate is 10% (ten percent) of the restaurant tax base, namely the amount of payments made to restaurants, t calculated for variable X2 (2,349 ) is greater than ttable (2.028), so it can be said that the tax rate has a significant influence on restaurant taxpayer compliance, while taxpayer awareness in paying taxes is the taxpayer's behavior in the form of views or feelings involving knowledge, belief and reasoning accompanied by a tendency to acting in accordance with the regulations provided by the tax provisions system, tcount for variable The research results from the simultaneous test hypothesis with a significance level of 5% show that Fcount (9.292) is greater than Ftable (2.87) so that all independent variables consisting of understanding of tax regulations, tax rates and awareness of taxpayers simultaneously have a significant effect on the dependent variable, namely restaurant taxpayer compliance.

Reading is the pronunciation of words and the acquisition of words from printed materials. In the era of education 4.0, students' interest in reading, especially students at the elementary school level, needs to be improved. The era of education 4.0 is a challenge in itself, including for elementary schools in fortifying students from the negative impact of the rapid use of technology, especially in students' daily lives. Based on these conditions, the author is interested in discussing a media called E-bookstory to improve students' reading literacy. This research uses the library research method, which is research whose object of study uses library data in the form of books or journals as its data source. Digital books, also known as e-books, are publications consisting of text, images, video or sound, published in digital form and can be read on a computer or other electronic device.  One of the efforts that can be made by educational personnel is to use E-Bookstory media. Interest in reading will arise among children when they find interesting books and contain important knowledge in books, with that children become trained and diligent when reading.  

This research focuses on the representation of the history of reform in the novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S. Chudori and its relevance to learning historical novels in SMA/SMK. Theoretically, this research serves as a means of developing literary knowledge, especially regarding literature and historical literary perspectives, as well as practically providing an understanding to the public about the history of reform in a literary work. This research can also contribute to Indonesian language teachers at the SMA/SMK level, because it has relevance to historical novels so that they are worthy of being used as teaching materials. This study uses a type of qualitative research. The source of the data in this study was the novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S. Chudori. This data was collected using the literature study method, then the children were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method. After being analyzed, the results of this study show that the novel Laut tells the story of Leila S. Chudori, there are historical representations of reform, including the kidnapping and torture of activists, the banning of literary works, the fall of the Suharto regime, the formation of the missing persons commission and the disappearance of marine figures. In addition, based on research results by looking at the syllabus for learning historical novels, the novel Laut Bercerita is suitable as teaching material in learning historical novels in SMA/SMK.

The number of stunting in Sawit Permai Village is the highest level in Dayun Subdistrict and is a serious problem in the growth of children in the area. The research methodology involves a series of activities, including educational outreach, posyandu (Integrated Healthcare Center) support and most importantly the training of processing Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus) and Catfish (Pangasiidae) into healthy foods. This training aims to increase people's knowledge and skills in using Catfish and Nile Tilapia as source of healthy and nutritious protein. The research results show that through this training, the people of Kampung Sawit Permai can produce healthy snacks that are rich in nutrients from fish. This is expected to contribute significantly to improving children's nutrition and reducing stunting rates in this region. This research makes an important contribution to prevent stunting in Kampung Sawit Permai and can be used as an example for other regions in utilizing local resources to improve children's health.

Hypertension or high blood pressure is one of the main health problems in every country because it can cause heart disease and deadly brain stroke. Hypertension is seen as a serious health problem because we often don't realize it comes with few if any real symptoms. This disease can continue to get worse without realizing it to a level that threatens the life of the sufferer. Hypertension or high blood pressure is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg on two measurements with an interval of five minutes in a state of sufficient rest/calm. This study used a pre-experimental design method with the type of one group pretest-posttest design. The target in this study were the elderly in Jurong Binje Village, Jangka Buya District, Pidie Jaya Regency. The questionnaire in this study was used to examine the effect of counseling about hypertension on increasing the knowledge of the elderly in Jurong Binje Village, Jangka Buya District, Pidie Jaya Regency. The number of samples taken was 15 elderly people. It is known that most of the respondents were female as many as 10 respondents with a percentage of 66.7%, while most of them were aged 55-60 years as many as 9 respondents with a percentage of 60%. The highest level of knowledge of the elderly before being given counseling was in the moderate category, 5 people (33.3%). The highest level of knowledge of the elderly after being given counseling was in the high category, 15 people (100%). The average knowledge level of the elderly before being given counseling was 1.67 and after being given counseling was 1.00. From these results it can be concluded that there were positive results from the counseling process carried out.  

Socialization of stunting alleviation by using hydroponic is an effort to develop community awareness of stunting and reduce stunting levels by increasing knowledge and skills. Alleviating stunting is an effort to decrease growth disorders in children due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections,  that characterized by below standard height by using a hydroponic wick system. Wick hydroponics (Wick) is a hydroponic method that uses a wick as a link between nutrients and the root part of the planting medium. The socialization was held in Sibuak , Tapung , Kampar, Riau. It was started with an explanation about stunting and the hydroponic wick system and demonstration with Pak Choy mustard , started with seeding , installing, and transplanting the hydroponic wick system  and  discussion. Through this activity the Sibuak villagers  know about the importance of how to handle stunting and knows about hydroponic wick systems, and take care of hydroponic plants.    

Background: Knowledge about wound care in families and patients with diabetes mellitus foot wounds needs to be increased so that families can assist in the optimal wound healing process and patients can understand more about wound care. The need for education with booklets and audiovisual media for families of diabetes mellitus patients is to increase the effectiveness of family understanding in detecting signs of diabetes mellitus foot problems and appropriate treatment. The purpose of the case study is to illustrate the application of education using booklets and audiovisual media to increase family knowledge about the treatment of diabetic foot wounds in the Sekaran Health Center target area. This research method uses a case study with a descriptive approach. The results of the study regarding family knowledge about the treatment of diabetes mellitus foot wounds were obtained in subject I before receiving education a good level of knowledge with a score of 24, after receiving education a good level of knowledge with a score of 28, subject II before receiving education a moderate level of knowledge with a score of 19, after receiving education level of knowledge is good with a score of 26. Conclusion: health education is very important to increase family knowledge about the treatment of foot wounds with diabetes mellitus, carried out at the Sekaran Health Center.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus attacking the human immune system can cause AIDS. Increasing HIV cases and there is transmission in teenager caused by their ignorance about information in risky things. Efforts that can be done is to provide prevention education to teenager. This prevention can be done using ABCDE method (absence of sex, be faithful, condom, drug no/not use drugs, education). It is known different levels of pre and post teenager knowledge about risk prevention education of HIV transmission.Tthis research is a quantitative research and uses a pre-experimental method with one group pretest-posttest design approach. Population in this research is ten grade totaling 524 studnts and sampling 45 respondents. Sampling uses non probability aksidental sampling technique. Education is given through animated videos. Data is analyzed using wilcoxon sign test.The result of this research is majority of respondents aged 16 years totalling 25 (58.1%). Majority of gender is 24 (55.8%) female. Statistical analysis result of wilcoxon sign test is got by p-value of 0.001 (<0.05), so that it can be interpreted that there is different levels of pre and post teenager knowledge about risk prevention education of HIV transmission. This research is expected to give resources about risk prevention of HIV transmission in students and can give motivation to the school in school facilities that can increase knowledge about health.

Utilization of Waste Paper Through Recycling and Entrepreneurial SpGarnish includes the art of competition in making decorations from food in the form of fruits and vegetables that have aesthetic value, but can be consumed. Competence in making garnish prioritizes expertise in carving or shaping materials into artistic items that are always evolving. Community service in the form of vegetable garnish training is aimed at increasing the competence of Wilayut Village housewife cadres to improve the economy and welfare for beginners. This training aims to find out (1) efforts to improve the competence of making garnishes, (2) increase the competence of attitudes, knowledge, and skills, (3) training improves the standard of living influences the level of education in the family. The garnish training does not just provide education but the practice of garnish training is prioritized. The garnish competition activities were carried out by involving training methods, in theory and hands-on practice. The results of the Wilayut Village housewife vegetable garnish competition have started from the process of carving tomato, cucumber, carrot vegetables to form a decorative presentation for food. The skill of garnish can be a source of developing a business for beginners.irit Development.

This service activity was carried out by several students from the English Language Education Study Program who are the administrators of the Pattimura University-PSDKU Study Program Student Association (HMPS), Southwest Maluku Regency, which was also attended by 3 lecturers. HMPS English Language Education, which is an internal student organization in campus, apart from organizing academic activity programs, HMPS also provides non-academic activity programs. One of them, HMPS has a role in carrying out Community Service activities which are oriented towards the school community through one of the field I programs "Field of Knowledge and Reasoning". This PKM is realized through learning actions in the classroom with several topics, namely "Transportation, Human Body Parts, and Introducing Yourself" in grades 4, 5 and 6 at SD Inpres Werwaru. Learning English, which is still a challenge today, especially at the elementary school level, is carried out through planned activities in creative ways that are varied and fun for the students. The implementation of PKM in this school was carried out well and received a positive response not only from the Headmaster and Teachers, but also the students expressed their high curiosity during the one more hour teaching and learning process. It is expected that, this activity will provide benefits for students to continue learning and can motivate themselves to learn English from an early age

Antenatal care visits are influenced by two main factors. Based on the theory of Lawrence Green (1980), namely behavioral factors (behavioral causes) and factors outside of behavior (non-behavioral causes). Furthermore, the behavior itself is determined or formed from three factors, namely predisposing factors including age, level of education, parity of pregnant women, employment status, knowledge of pregnant women and attitudes of pregnant women. Enabling factors include family income, distance from residence and information media. Reinforcing factors include husband/family support. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence ANC visits at the South Tapanuli Pargarutan Community Health Center in 2023. This research method is analytical with a cross sectional approach with quantitative methods. The results of the research conducted showed that the number of respondents who had a negative attitude was 42 people and 31 people ( 73.8%) did not regularly make ANC visits, while 18 respondents who were positive and 14 people (77.8%) had regular antenatal visits. The RP value obtained was 3.32 (95%CI=1.37 - 8.03) indicating that mothers who had a negative attitude were 3.32 times more likely to have irregular ANC visits. People who have the principle of always living a healthy life will do anything for their health, especially for the fetus and pregnant mother. part of their family and life, one of which is by making good ANC visits  

Self-image is a description or assessment of each individual's self, both in terms of knowledge and physical aspects. Meanwhile, social relationships are relationships between people who need each other and have a reciprocal relationship. The research objective is to determine the relationship between self-image and social relationships between peers on the level of self-confidence at SMAN 1 Cilaku-Cianjur. This type of research uses a quantitative descriptive research design with a cross sectional approach. Population and sample of students in grades 10 and 11. The sampling technique is: simple random sampling. The results and discussion concluded: 1. The results of the research found that there is an influence of Self Image. 2. The results of the research found that the influence of social relationships was that most of the respondents, 29 (61.7%) had moderate social relationships and some of the respondents, 18 (38.3%). ) have high emotional regulation skills in social relations. 3. The results of the study found that the self-confidence of the majority of respondents as many as 43 (91.5%) had moderate self-confidence and some respondents as many as 3 (6.4%) had high self-confidence and 1 (2.1%) of the respondents had low self-confidence. 4. There is an influence of self-image on self-confidence among teenagers at SMAN 1 Cilaku. 5. There is an influence of social relationships on self-confidence among teenagers at SMAN 1 Cilaku. 6 .Based on the results of research that has been carried out, the results of this hypothesis are accepted as showing that there is a relationship between self-image (X1) and social relationships (X2) on self-confidence (Y).

The target audience for this Science and Technology Application Program is the Nurimas batik making group which has 11 members and is located in Pajerukan Village, Kalibagor District. The emergence of this group was triggered by the large demand for batik products in Kalibagor District in particular and in Banyumas Regency in general which has not been served, namely 10,020 people from school students, teachers and employees within the Kalibagor District. School students, teachers and employees in Banyumas Regency are generally required to wear batik clothing 2-3 days a week. Meanwhile, the Nurimas Batik group is the only batik craftsman from the Kalibagor District area. The partners' main problems are that many of the production equipment is no longer suitable and there is a lack of capital due to the Covid 19 pandemic, the partners have not started a business in promoting their products to potential customers, the partners have not mastered the online marketing or sales of their batik, the partners do not understand group management. which is good, the partners do not implement order in their group's administrative records, the batik motif designs of the batik-making partners are still simple and not yet varied, their mastery of business management is still lacking and they do not carry out standardized bookkeeping. This activity has resulted in an increase in equipment and production materials owned by partners, increased sales, the ability to market on-line, increased partner mastery of group management and administration, results of administering activities, group financial reports, and scientific articles. In order to obtain the specified goals and outcomes, the team carries out outreach programs to partners, practice and mentoring. The method used to evaluate is to compare the level of knowledge with capabilities and production results. Then compare marketing activities before the Science and Technology Application service program and after.

Premarital sexual behavior has many negative impacts, including unwanted pregnancy and the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS and teenagers' attitudes towards premarital sexual behavior in Naman Teran Village, Naman Teran District, Karo Regency in 2019. The independent variable is the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS. The dependent variable is teenagers' attitudes towards premarital sexual behavior. The type of research used in this research is analytical observational with a cross sectional approach. The population was all 160 teenagers in Naman Teran Village, using accidental sampling technique. The sample in this study was 35 people. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. The statistical test used is the Chi-square test p=0.05. The results of the analysis show that teenagers have sufficient knowledge about HIV/AIDS (54.3%), and a positive attitude towards premarital sexual behavior (74.3%), Chi-square test results p = 0.00 <of <of p=0.05, thus Ho is rejected. Ha is accepted, meaning there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS and teenagers' attitudes towards premarital sexual behavior. It is hoped that teenagers in Naman Teran Village will further increase their knowledge about HIV/AIDS with premarital sexual behavior.

Diabetes Mellitus, DM, refers to chronic metabolic problems indicated by hyperglycemia condition. This matter influences complications on the feet. Foot care education is a diabetic education to treat the feet excellently and correctly by providing audiovisual media. This research analyzed the influence of foot care education taught by audiovisual media toward the improvement of DM knowledge of DM patients. This quasi-experimental research used a control group design. The sampling technique was incidental sampling with 60 respondents. The Wilcoxon test result obtained a p-value of 0.0001 lower than 0.05. The result indicated the influence of foot care education with audiovisual media on the DM knowledge improvement of the patients. The researchers expect future researchers to apply foot care education with audiovisual media to prevent diabetic foot cases.

There are still many cases of verbal abuse of children by parents. Verbal abuse can have serious impact. One of the causes of verbal abuse is the lack of parental knowledge. This study aims to determine the effect of educational videos on parents knowledge about preventing verbal abuse in children. The design of this study was a quasi-experimental pretest-post test with control group design. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling with a total of 46 respondents in Kalikesur Village. The instrument was adopted from Mysa (2016). Data analysis used Chi-square and Wilcoxon test. The mean age of respondents in the intervention group was 40.17 years old, while in the median in the control group was 35 years old. The majority of respondents in this study were women, elementary school, had two or less children, married, and income below the Banyumas UMK. The results of the study there was no difference in the pretest level of parental knowledge about preventing verbal abuse in children between the two groups (p=0.131) but there was a difference in the posttest (p=0.022). There is a difference between the pretest and posttest levels of parental knowledge in the intervention group (p=0.000), but there was no difference in the control group (p=0.133). There is an effect of educational videos on parents knowledge about preventing verbal abuse in children.

GDA (Blood sugar), or monosaccharide, is the body's main metabolic that produces energy in the form of ATP (Adenosia triphosphate). Exercise gives it enough energy to produce glucose into ATP (Adenosia triphosphate). This study used the elderly group as the research target. The purpose of this study is to identify how to reduce GDA (blood sugar) levels in the elderly in the Surabaya area and to educate elderly people to pay more attention to their blood sugar so that they can avoid blood sugar disease. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The data collection and processing technique applied during the research was the deep interview technique. The research sample was taken from a total of 30 elderly people who were interviewed about blood sugar levels. It is known that the behavior of respondents in the knowledge of GDA (blood sugar) can be classified at a fairly good level. The results showed that out of 30 elderly people (100%) showed an increase in knowledge after the delivery of material which initially 10% increased to 90%. From the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that the implementation of sugar level education with its application is in accordance with the objectives. Researchers hope that the results of the study can be developed so that they are useful and feasible to use.

Taxes play an important role in state revenue, through the rapid development of economic sectors and have the potential to increase tax revenue. According to the Small and Medium Enterprises Cooperative Office of Central Java Province, Brebes Regency has MSMEs with a total of 8385 units. With so many MSME actors who should be able to meet taxpayer compliance due to the lack of tax knowledge, the development of digitalization and MSME actors in Brebes Regency. This study aims to determine the effect of the level of tax understanding, income turnover and digitalization of services on tax compliance of taxpayers of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) Mitra Mandiri Brebes. This research was conducted at MSMEs Mitra Mandiri Brebes. This research method is quantitative research. This study used purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the level of tax understanding had a significant positive direction with a large influence of 59%; while income turnover has a significant direction of 68%; and digitalization of services has a significant positive direction of 49%