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Neonatal maternal emergencies are a contributing cause of maternal mortality, including hypertension disorders, namely preeclampsia/eclampsia (33.07%), obstetric hemorrhage (27.03%), other obstetric complications 12.04%, infections in pregnancy (6.06%) (Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2019). Maternal mortality and morbidity can actually be reduced or prevented with various improvements in the field of obstetric health services. In Indonesia, obstetric emergency problems occur due to four delays, namely being late in recognizing danger signs and risks, being late in making a decision to seek help, being late in getting transportation to reach a more capable health service facility, and being late in getting help at a referral facility. Bangun Rejo Village is one of the villages in the Tanjung Morawa Community Health Center which has the highest risk of pregnant women compared to other villages. Involvement in decision making regarding referrals is still predominantly obtained from the family, so that family knowledge regarding emergency problems and pregnancy complications experienced by the mother greatly influences the accuracy of decision making to refer/contact a midwife/health worker so that treatment can be obtained more quickly. This activity aims to increase the knowledge of health workers, namely village midwives and cadres, in providing excellent maternal and neonatal emergency services in Bangun Rejo Village. This activity was attended by 9 midwives and 11 cadres from 11 hamlets in Bnagun Rejo Village. The results of this activity were that there was an increase in partners' knowledge before and after the intervention in the "good" category, which increased by 53% and in the "poor" category, which decreased by 53%. The initial pretest score was 45% which increased in the post test to 98%.  It is necessary to increase the knowledge and abilities of village midwives and cadres in Bnagun Rejo Village regarding maternal and neonatal emergency services.

This research aims to analyze the role of cadres in caring for elderly people with dementia in Deliksari Village, Gunungpati. Cadres are individuals who are specially trained to provide health and social support in their communities. In this context, they have a responsibility to help families and elderly people experiencing dementia through various programs and activities focused on improving quality of life and preventing further cognitive decline. This study uses a qualitative approach with observation methods, in-depth interviews and document analysis to obtain relevant data. The research results show that cadres play an important role in providing health information, care training, and emotional support to families and the elderly. They also act as a link between the community and formal health services, assisting in the early detection and more effective management of dementia

This study explores the role of contact investigation (CI) in detecting suspected tuberculosis (TB) cases in Babussalam District, Southeast Aceh Regency, in 2023. The focus is on empowering health cadres through simulation, practice, and mentoring in TB case investigation. A total of 20 health cadres were trained to conduct the investigation, resulting in tracing of 5 index cases, 57 households, and 217 individuals. Activities included case assessment, home visits, TB screening, education, mentoring, monitoring, and reporting. Recommendations encompass the application of knowledge and skills acquired by health cadres in TB management, while maintaining close coordination with local health centers and government authorities.

The aim of implementing community service is to strengthen the role of cadre communication in supporting the success of the development of the Family Planning Village program in Sungai Jingah Village, Banjarmasin City and teaching recommended by Islam regarding ways of communicating. The method used is through lectures and questions and answers. The implementation of the KB Village program activities in the Sungai Jingah Village, Banjarmasin City, at the workshop stage, provided the concept of understanding the concepts and indicators of success of the KB Village as well as assigning KB Village cadres to be given training so that each cadre can convey information and educational communications to community members. The role of communication as a factor that can support the success of developing the Family Planning Village program for the community in Sungai Jingah Village, Banjarmasin City through (1) Communication, information and individual education or home visits to target homes ; (2) Communication, information and group education by utilizing social forums ; (3) Mass communication, information and education by utilizing traditional media or people's entertainment programs; (4) Communication, information and counseling education by utilizing community consultation organization platforms to be more targeted. Islam teaches about ways of communicating, which consist of several forms, namely (1) qaulan Ma'ruf,  (2) Qaulan Baliighaa , (3) qaulan Sadida , (4) Qaulan Karima , (5) Qaulan Maisuura , (6) Qaulan Layyinan , (7) Qaulan Tsaqiila .

Non-pharmacological pain management is an important approach to improving the quality of life of patients with chronic pain. This technique includes various methods, such as relaxation, heat and cold therapy, distraction, and deep breathing techniques, which aim to reduce the perception of pain without the need for medication. This approach is especially useful for patients who cannot or do not want to rely on pharmacological treatment. This training aims to improve the understanding and skills of health cadres in implementing non-pharmacological techniques in pain management in the community. This community service uses a quantitative method with a pre-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design to measure changes in the understanding and skills of health cadres. Respondents consisted of 20 health cadres who lived in Jajar Village, Surakarta. The training materials included basic theories of pain management, as well as direct practice of non-pharmacological techniques. The results of the community service showed a significant increase in the understanding and skills of health cadres after being given training. This can be seen from the significant difference in pre-test and post-test scores. This increase indicates that non-pharmacological training is effective in improving the competence of health cadres, which is expected to be applied in helping patients manage pain in a safer and more efficient way.

Stunting is a public health problem that is often found, especially in developing countries. The high incidence of stunting in children will affect children's growth, development and intelligence in the future. Overcoming stunting incidents can be done through prevention and early detection. Stunting prevention can be implemented before the baby is born, namely by providing food with adequate nutrition to pregnant women. Early detection is important so that the problem of stunting can be resolved immediately. The aim of this community service is to increase the role of posyandu cadres in preventing stunting by increasing cadres' knowledge about stunting, prevention and the importance of early detection. After this program is carried out, it is hoped that posyandu cadres can play an active role in monitoring pregnant women and toddlers in their environment as an effort to prevent and early detect stunting incidents.

Reducing MMR and AKB is a priority for health development as stated in Presidential Regulation Number 18 of 2020 concerning the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan. The main causes of maternal death are hypertension in pregnancy and postpartum hemorrhage. This cause can be minimized if the quality of Antenatal Care is carried out properly. Some conditions that can cause the condition of pregnant women are not healthy. High-risk pregnancy is a pregnancy condition that can threaten the health and safety of the mother and fetus. This condition can be caused by complications during pregnancy, but it can also be caused by a medical condition that the mother has had since before pregnancy. The Poedji Rochjati scorecard (KSPR) is a scorecard used as a family-based antenatal screening tool to find risk factors for pregnancy. The challenges faced by cadres in carrying out health development activities are generally caused by the lack of education level and lack of training provided to them regarding their duties as Posyandu cadres. The purpose of the activity "SOSIS POSKA (Socialization of Poedji Rochjati Scores with Cadres) is expected that pregnant women with high risk can be detected as early as possible so that action planning can be carried out and can reduce maternal and infant mortality (AKB). This activity will be carried out in January 2024, carried out in two places, namely the Pandansari village Polindes and at the cadres' house, in the Kintap Health Center Working Area, Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan. Pandansari Village was chosen to be given the innovation of the POSKA SOSIS program because it is a village with 89 pregnant women and most of them have a high risk (pregnant women >35 years, hypertension, pregnant women with comorbidities). The participants of this activity were cadres totaling 15 people. The activities carried out were Socialization about Poedji Rohjati Score, Simulation of Poudji Rochjati Score implementation, Evaluation, and question and answer. In this activity participants gave a fairly good response and discussed with each other, what things can help so that the objectives of this program are understood and can be implemented properly and correctly.

Prevention of anemia in pregnant women can be done with appropriate health behavior. Health behaviors such as maintaining a diet high in iron, regularly consuming iron tablets, and carrying out ANC during early pregnancy can reduce the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women. Diet is an important factor that pregnant women must pay attention to. Poster media is one media that has a lot of information about the diversity of foods that are useful for preventing anemia and can be used to help carry out health education. Create "KATAMIA" (Cadres Handle Anemia) so that anemia in pregnant women becomes a global problem that has an impact on the mother and fetus. Community service activities through cadres by providing education to cadres about Fe tablet information which is carried out in the form of health education and providing "KATAMIA" (Cadres Handle Anemia) Posters to Pregnant Women in the Gunung Sari Village Area. As a result of the activity, the "KATAMIA" innovation has been implemented as an effort to reduce the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Gunung Sari Village. "KATAMIA" which is carried out by female students is expected to be able to contribute to the cadres as an effort to increase compliance in taking Blood Additive Tablets among pregnant women and can also increase the motivation of pregnant women to take Fe Tablets according to their achievements

Adolescence is a period of human beings who are still experiencing excellent growth and development intellectually, physically and psychologically. The purpose of dedication is to improve the ability of young women to become Blood Add Tablet Care Cadres. The service method is carried out in junior and senior high schools in Syamtalira Bayu District for young women within a period of 3 months (June to August 2023). The implementation of community service is carried out by means of lectures, demonstrations, practicums, questions and answers and evaluations. The results obtained were 50 young women who were trained to become Blood Add Tablet Care Cadres at the junior and senior high school levels.

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease that is transmitted through the air, namely through droplets when sufferers cough, sneeze or talk. The aim of this community service activity is to empower health cadres in preventing and treating Tuberculosis in Sukorambi Village, Sukorambi District, Jember Regency in 2024. Activity methods; Empowerment of health cadres in the form of health education and demonstrations carried out by Jember District Health Service which was attended by 20 cadres. Analysis of successful implementation looks at increased knowledge. The results of the training found tha there was an increase in knowledge before and after the training. The implementation of this community service really helps increase knowledge about the prevention and treatment of Tuberculosis infection in the Sukorambi Village are.

Puskesmas sebagai fasilitas kesehatan primer bertanggungjawab terhadap penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan di wilayahnya, termasuk pelayanan SDIDTK. Pelayanan Kesehatan harus sesuai dengan Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM). Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran evaluasi program pelaksana pelayanan kesehatan balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batumandi. Metode penelitian kualitatif, subjek penelitian terdiri dari informan utama dan informan trianggulasi. Intrumen yang digunakan berupa pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian didapatkan aspek input meliputi man yaitu bidan desa, bidan Puskesmas, gizi, aparat desa dan kader yang bekerja sesuai dengan tupoksi masing-masing. Money berasal dari APBD, DAK dan dana desa. Material yaitu alat-alat pengukur timbangan, pemberian makanan tambahan dan permainan edukatif. Machines yaitu komputer/laptop dan jaringan internet. Method yaitu buku-buku pedoman terkait pelaksanaan program pelayanan kesehatan balita. Aspek proses program pelaksana pelayanan kesehatan balita meliputi perencanaan yaitu pelaksanaan sesuai dengan SOP yang telah ditetapkan sedangkan pelaksanaan sesuai dengan perencanaan dan jadwal yang telah ditentukan. Aspek output meliputi monitoring yaitu dengan melakukan rapat bulanan dan dilakukan secara berkala satu bulan sekali sedangkan evaluasi telah dilakukan dan mengalami kendala yaitu kekurangan tenaga kesehatan dan deteksi dini kesehatan balita.

Health problems related to critical conditions most often occur in everyday life. Critical conditions that can occur suddenly include traffic accidents, poisoning, exposure to hot oil or hot water, and swallowing small objects. This can have an impact on disability and death. The main causes of death due to injury are traffic accidents, suicide, falls, drowning, and poisoning. Handling critical conditions must be done quickly using trained skills. Therefore, people need to get basic skills in handling critical cases. The solution to the problem in the Emergency Response Assisted Village Development program through Skills for Accident and Emergency in Increasing Community Independence as an Effort to Prevent Injury and Death in Lawe Kihing Village, Bambel District, Southeast Aceh Regency, namely forming health cadres, basic life support training, early treatment of burns, poisoning and First Aid, Establishing an Mou with the Hospital for the patient transfer process, SkACy_Ku Module, and ongoing assistance through the SkACy_Ku Module. The results of the activities achieved were that the majority of health cadres had good knowledge and skills regarding emergency case-handling actions.

Mental health is an important part of overall well-being and health in general. Referring to several previous research, it shows that the contribution of cadres has an influence on the Indonesian health service system. With this context, there is a big opportunity for cadres to participate in efforts to treat mental health For this reason, the aim of this community service activity is: Posyandu cadres are expected to be able to protect the community around where they live to help create a good social environment to help accelerate the recovery of PLWH. This service activity was carried out in Samapuin Village, Unter Iwes District, Sumbawa Regency, NTB. Carried out by dividing into small groups using posters as the media. The results obtained are solving problems that occur among ODDP (People with Psychosocial Disabilities) in Samapuin Village and increasing support for a good social environment for ODDP. It is hoped that in the future there will be regular meetings from the Community Health Center to continue empowerment activities for Posyandu cadres related to social environmental support for ODDP.

Posyandu cadres have a crucial role in preventing stunting, and this study was conducted to investigate their involvement at the Turen Community Health Center. The findings revealed that the posyandu cadres at the center were actively collaborating with the Family Assistance Team (TPK) formed by the BKKBN, as well as various other stakeholders, to collect data and screen for stunting prevention from preconception until toddlers reach 2 years old. However, a major obstacle in this program is the lack of reward system arrangements for the cadres. Despite their significant contribution to the success of the stunting prevention program, some cadres receive unequal workload and rewards. These findings can be utilized to further optimize cadre performance, and could serve as a valuable input for future research regarding the cadre reward system.

Stroke is one of several priority health problems that is often reported by the Gemolong Community, Sragen. Strokes do not only attack the elderly, but people of productive age can experience strokes. Stroke events can be prevented by reducing risk factors for stroke, and proper management of stroke attacks can prevent morbidity and mortality. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of Aisyiyah administrators in promoting stroke prevention and handling stroke attacks appropriately. The methods used in service activities are training and simulation which includes program outreach, providing education about stroke prevention and treatment. The output of the service, namely the participants' knowledge and skills regarding stroke prevention and treatment, increases. This can be seen from the increasing pre-test and post-test results. Likewise, regarding the cadre's skills in how to treat stroke sequelae with bed transfer and ROM, the cadre is able to demonstrate bed transfer and ROM correctly according to what has been taught.

Stunting merupakan permasalah gizi global termasuk di negara Indonesia yang memerlukan penanganan secara sistematis dan menyeluruh dari bidang keperawatan. Tenaga kesehatan dan pendidikan kesehatan turut berperan dalam penanggulangan masalah stunting, STIKES Telogorejo melaksanakan upaya promotif, preventif, dan tatalaksana lanjut pada temuan kasus stunting untuk mencapai tujuan dan cita-cita SDGs. Sebuah program yang digagas oleh STIKES Telogorejo yaitu POHON RANTING KAYU yang merupakan akronim dari Pola asuh, Hygiene, Hipnosis, Optimalkan sehat, Ngerti Gizi, Gerakan Anti Stunting Kelurahan Karangayu bertujuan untuk menurunkan angka stunting di wilayah Kelurahan Karangayu Kota Semarang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu melaksanakan upaya promotif, preventif, kuratif, dan maintenance dengan membentuk tim penanggungjawab khusus seperti Satgas Ranting Kayu dan Tim Kinclong. Upaya promotif dilakukan dengan sosialisasi & edukasi, Upaya preventif dilakukan dengan pelatihan kepada kader. Upaya kuratif dilakukan oleh Satgas Ranting Kayu, Tim Kinclong, dan hipnoterapis. Hasil Program POHON Ranting Kayu yang bersinergi dengan program lainnya baik dari pemerintah maupun pihak lain telah menurunkan angka stunting sebesar 73% di wilayah Kelurahan Karangayu. Berbagai upaya promotif dan preventif yang telah diberikan juga berpotensi mencegah temuan kasus baru.

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus can affect all aspects of the patient's life so that it can be life threatening if not treated properly. The problems experienced by Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients can be minimized by having sufficient knowledge and ability to control their disease with self-care. Self Care describes patient behavior carried out consciously and independently with the aim of optimizing and increasing independence in terms of health. Development of an empowerment program for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients through a cadre approach. Purpose: the aim of this activity is to increase cadres' ability to manage self-care for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Method: The method of community service activities is cadre empowerment. Activities were carried out in Sembung Village, Mengwi, Badung with 50 health cadres as partners. Result: The result of this activity is that there has been an increase in understanding by 60% and cadres have increased the ability of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients to carry out independent care. Conclusion: The conclusion is that health cadres are able to act as motivators and mentors in carrying out comprehensive self-care for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients.

Background:The high number of cases of death due to cervical cancer in Indonesia is exacerbated by the arrival of sufferers to health services at an advanced stage of > 70%. Efforts can be made to reduce risk factors for cervical cancer through primary prevention efforts. Purpose:The aim of community service is to increase teenagers' knowledge and attitudes about cervical cancer, with educational methods through audiovisual media. Method: This community service is carried out through audiovisual method counseling. This activity begins with identifying knowledge and attitudes or a pre-test about cervical cancer. The activity continued with counseling using video media about preventing cervical cancer and a post test after the counseling was carried out in one room in the School. Result: The level of knowledge before education was mostly sufficient 72 people (72%) and the attitude category was sufficient 70 (70%). After education there was a good increase in knowledge from 28 (26%) to 91 people (91.0%), while attitudes also existed an increase from 5 people with good attitudes to 87 people (87%). Conclusion:It is hoped that health workers will increase educational activities using audio-visual methods about cervical cancer. The public, especially young women, are expected to seek information from print and electronic media about cervical cancer.  

Background: Many factors cause stunting, one of which is health problems for young women (mothers-to-be) who are about to become pregnant. In several studies, smoking behavior and exposure to cigarette smoke also have an impact on pregnancy and fetal disorders which result in stunted babies being born. Before becoming pregnant, young women must really prepare their health. This preparation can start when you reach puberty until you are ready to become a prospective bride. The female bride-to-be (catin) is a woman of childbearing age who was in a healthy condition before becoming pregnant so that she can give birth to a normal and healthy baby and the male prospective bride-to-be will be introduced to the reproductive health problems of herself and the partner she will marry. Purpose: The aim of this activity is to help cadres in recruiting catin. Method: This service activity uses counseling and discussion methods for 30 cadres of prospective brides and grooms consisting of the Traditional Village Council, Village Kelian, Village Perbekel, Village PLKB, Village TPPS, and Village Midwife Element TPK. Results: There was an increase in post test scores after being given the material. The mean pre-test score was 68 and rose to 70. There was agreement in selecting potential brides, especially Hindu brides. This flow will be disseminated to each village, and will be socialized at every meeting with teenagers. So that teenagers who will later get married go through this flow. Conclusion: The importance of health screening for prospective brides and grooms to prevent stunting in children in the future. The catin flow is a tool to make it easier to disseminate information about how prospective brides and grooms, especially Hindus, report to Kelian Desa about their wedding plans.

Pendampingan  dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM)  di Gereja Kristen Jawa (GKJ) Kramas, Tembalang Kota Semarang sebagai upaya mewujudkan lanjut usia (Lansia) sehat, aktif dan mandiri.  Warga  lansia di gereja tersebut (2023) sebanyak 32,6% dari  110 warga,   sebagian besar  adalah perempuan  dan  aktif kegiatan rumah tangga,  sosial  dan usaha ekonomi mikro.   Pendampingan  dilaksanakan dengan fasilitasi menyusun Rencana Aksi Sekolah Adiyuswo GKJ Kramas, dengan pemberdayaan dan mengintegrasikan  tujuh kegiatan ke dalam Sekolah Adiyuswa yaitu : (1) Pemeriksaan Kesehatan; (2)  Kegiatan  Sosial/Keagamaan;  (3) Seni Budaya;  (4) Produktif secara ekonomi (untuk persembahan); (5) Jaminan  Sosial (tergabung dalam BPJS, bantuan bagi lansia  sakit dan santunan kematian)  (6) Pemberdayaan Keluarga  pra-lansia dan  keluarga yang memiliki lansia agar paham tentang kesehatan dan aktivitas)  (7)  Jejaring Kerjasama ( Posyandu dan Puskesmas Tembalang.   Kegiatan pendampingan dilaksanakan   pemberdayaan kader dari warga  gereja (doketr dan paramedic serta warga setempat), kelengkapan  data terpadu  lansia, penguatan kelembagaan  sekolah adiyuswo, peningkatan kapasitas kader, dan  promosi sehat, aktif dan  perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, cek kesehatan  rutin  bersama kegiatan  bergereja dan  akses ke  Puskesmas.  Hasil pendampingan   dilakukan monitoring dan  evaluasi berdasarkan Rencana Aksi  Sekolah Adiyuswo GKJ Kramas menunjukkan perkembangan yang  baik  dan kegiatan sosial ekonomi  mendapatkan apresiasi dari  gereja dan masyarakat sekitar gereja.