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This study explores the role of certification standards in shaping halal supply chain practices, focusing on their impact on traceability, compliance, and operational efficiency. The primary objective is to examine how standardized halal certifications influence the development of robust and reliable halal supply chains, ensuring adherence to Islamic principles and meeting consumer expectations. Utilizing a qualitative literature review methodology, this research synthesizes findings from academic journals, industry reports, and regulatory guidelines to identify key trends and challenges in the application of halal certification standards. The findings reveal that harmonized global halal standards play a critical role in streamlining trade, enhancing supply chain integrity, and fostering consumer trust. However, inconsistencies in certification criteria across countries and limited cross-border collaboration remain significant obstacles. The study underscores the need for unified certification frameworks, strategic stakeholder engagement, and the adoption of advanced technologies such as blockchain to improve traceability and compliance. The implications of this research highlight the importance of policy reforms and collaborative efforts in strengthening halal supply chain ecosystems, contributing to sustainable growth and global competitiveness in the halal industry.

This research explores the development and use of Islamic fintech in financial reporting in Indonesia. Islamic fintech, which integrates Islamic principles with financial technology, has shown significant growth, particularly given Indonesia's status as the country with the largest Muslim population. Using a qualitative descriptive research method, this study examines how Islamic fintech facilitates transparency, efficiency, and financial inclusion while adhering to Islamic principles such as avoiding riba, gharar, and maisir. The findings indicate that Islamic fintech has enhanced the quality of financial reporting through technologies like blockchain, enabling real-time transaction tracking. However, challenges such as uneven distribution and dynamic regulations remain obstacles. This research provides insights into how Islamic fintech can refine the governance of Islamic finance, emphasizing the need for cooperation among government, regulators, and industry to maximize the potential of Islamic fintech in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the Islamic financial market.

The cross – border fintech payment industry faces many cybersecurity issues, including the possibility of data theft, fraud and low efficiency due to reliance on conventional intermediaries. Based on decentralized and cryptgrahpic system, blockchain technology can improve the security and efficiency of cross – border payments. The purpose of this study is to see how the implementation of blockchain affects the transparency, speed and cost of transactions. Using literature studies and case analysis, it was found that blockhain technology can reduce the risk of fraud by making institutions transparent and immutable. In addition, it allows for automated payments through smart contracats, scalability, regulation and technology adoption are some of the challenges that still hinder its implementation. The results of the study show that blockchain is an innovation strategy that has the potential to transform payments across the fintech sector, but it requires synergy between technology, policy and industry players for optimal implementation.  

This study aims to identify and analyze the barriers to blockchain technology adoption within the halal supply chain, focusing on insights from manufacturers and regulatory authorities. Using a library research approach, the study synthesizes existing literature and relevant case studies to explore key challenges, including technological readiness, regulatory constraints, cost implications, and stakeholder collaboration. The findings reveal that lack of awareness, inadequate infrastructure, and misalignment of regulatory frameworks significantly hinder blockchain integration in halal supply chains. These insights underscore the need for enhanced education, policy harmonization, and investment in technology to facilitate adoption. The study’s implications highlight pathways for stakeholders to overcome these barriers, thereby enhancing transparency and trust in the halal supply chain.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is now an integral part of the digital transformation of various industries including the maritime sector. In the context of maritime law, AI has the potential to optimize various aspects ranging from maritime traffic management, Accident risk mitigation to monitoring international environmental maintenance. However, the application of AI also presents a variety of very complex challenges. This research highlights the legal, regulatory and ethical challenges that arise along with the application of AI in the maritime sector. Among them are the lack of clarity regarding legal responsibility for incidents involving autonomous ships, the lack of international standards governing the use of AI in operations maritime, as well as threats to data privacy and security from the use of increasingly sophisticated technology. Apart from these challenges, This research also discusses innovations that are already developing, such as the development of new legal frameworks for maritime AI, blockchain integration technology in the supply cycle chain as well as cross-border collaboration to developing regulatory standards that are cohesive and responsive to technological developments, this research concludes that to ensure the safe and responsible implementation of AI in the maritime sector, a multidisciplinary approach involving law, technology and international cooperation is needed, AI can be the main catalyst in creating a safer, more efficient and sustainable maritime ecosystem in the future.

The rapid development of financial technology (fintech) provides innovative solutions to improve efficiency and accessibility in the Islamic finance sector. Islamic finance, based on Islamic principles, faces challenges in financial inclusion, high operational costs, and limited access to financial institutions. This study aims to explore the application of fintech as a solution to these issues. The research method used is literature review and qualitative analysis of various fintech models based on sharia principles, such as peer-to-peer lending, crowdfunding, and digital payments. The results indicate that fintech has significant potential in enhancing operational efficiency and expanding accessibility to sharia-compliant financial services. By utilizing technologies such as mobile applications and blockchain, fintech can reduce transaction costs and offer solutions for underserved communities. However, challenges related to sharia compliance and clear regulations need to be addressed to ensure the successful implementation of fintech in this sector.

Corruption is one of the criminal acts that most damages the social, economic and political order of a country. Corruption has become a crucial problem that hampers national development, affects public trust in government institutions, and reduces the quality of public services. In this context, legal analysis regarding criminal acts of corruption is very important to understand the challenges faced in law enforcement as well as preventive measures that can be implemented. Although there have been various efforts by the government and law enforcement agencies to eradicate corruption, the challenges that arise are often complex and multidimensional. With a holistic approach, various strategic solutions can be explored, including legal reform, strengthening supervisory systems, public education, economic empowerment, and the application of modern technology such as blockchain. Apart from that, the importance of collaboration between government, society, anti-corruption institutions and the private sector is also emphasized to create a transparent and accountable environment. In conclusion, eradicating corruption requires a joint commitment from all elements of society to achieve sustainable and equitable development goals.  

The implementation of blockchain technology has brought significant changes in the digital payment system, especially in the Indonesian fintech sector. This study aims to explore the benefits of blockchain in improving the security, efficiency, and transparency of financial transactions, while addressing the challenges faced by the fintech industry in Indonesia. With a qualitative descriptive approach supported by secondary data from industry reports, scientific journals, and case studies, this study shows that blockchain is able to reduce the risk of fraud through sophisticated hashing mechanisms and consensus algorithms. In addition, this technology speeds up the transaction process and reduces operational costs by eliminating the need for intermediaries. Immutable data security and high transparency help build user trust, expand financial inclusion, and create a more efficient fintech ecosystem. This study provides a theoretical and practical basis for the development of blockchain-based innovations in Indonesian fintech, which can contribute to the sustainable growth of the digital economy.

Along with the development of technology in the digital era, Islamic accounting has increased from year to year. Life in accounting such as reading, recording, and calculating is now starting to be transferred to technology. This study was conducted to determine the impact of digitalization on Islamic accounting in Indonesia, as well as the opportunities and challenges for the Islamic accounting profession. Digital transformation includes the application of these innovations such as financial technology (fintech), blockchain, and artificial intelligence in the context of Islamic finance. This article discusses the opportunities and challenges faced by Islamic financial institutions in implementing Islamic accounting in the digital era. On the one hand, digitalization opens up opportunities to increase efficiency, accuracy, and transparency in Islamic financial reports, as well as expand public access to Islamic-based financial products. On the other hand, challenges related to the complexity of integrating digital systems that comply with Islamic principles, data security, and effective supervision are still important issues. The results of this study indicate that digitalization has a significant influence on the growth of Islamic-based accounting, especially in Indonesia.  

The background of this study is based on the challenges currently being faced by the Indonesian financial sector in terms of transparency and trust. Various cases that often occur such as data manipulation, fraud, and lack of accountability in the financial transaction process have drastically reduced public trust in financial institutions. Blockchain technology here is present as one of the potential solutions to overcome this problem, by offering a decentralized, transparent, and immutable financial recording system. This study aims to analyze the implementation of blockchain technology in increasing transparency and trust in the Indonesian financial sector. The research method used is qualitative with the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. This research was conducted by collecting and analyzing relevant literature related to the implementation of blockchain in the financial sector, especially in Indonesia. The analysis process was carried out using the content analysis method in order to identify the benefits, challenges, and impacts of blockchain implementation on transparency and public trust. The results of the study show that blockchain has great potential in increasing transparency in the financial sector, by reducing the risk of data manipulation and increasing operational efficiency. However, several challenges are still faced, such as inadequate regulations, uneven technological infrastructure, and low digital literacy in the community. This study emphasizes the need for collaboration between the government, financial institutions, and the community to create an ecosystem that supports the widespread adoption of blockchain technology. With a collaborative approach, blockchain is expected to contribute significantly to strengthening a more transparent, accountable, and highly competitive financial ecosystem in the future. In addition, this study provides an understanding of the readiness of the Indonesian financial sector in facing technological changes and innovation opportunities in the future.

This study aims to explore the application of blockchain in enhancing server security to mitigate ransomware and malware attacks in critical infrastructures such as healthcare, finance, and government sectors. Using a systematic literature review (SLR) approach, the research collects articles from four major databases (IEEE Xplore, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and SpringerLink) published between 2020 and 2024. The search focuses on keywords related to blockchain, server security, ransomware, malware, and attack mitigation. The results indicate that blockchain enhances data integrity, transaction security, and strengthens access control to protect sensitive data. Moreover, integrating blockchain with intrusion detection systems (IDS) and using smart contracts accelerates threat detection and response, allowing for automatic blocking and data recovery from attacks. This technology reduces reliance on manual intervention and increases operational efficiency. However, the main challenges in its implementation include high implementation costs, scalability, and technical complexity. Nevertheless, blockchain offers significant solutions for mitigating ransomware and malware attacks while enhancing the reliability and efficiency of systems. In conclusion, blockchain provides an effective solution for server security and cyber threat mitigation, although challenges related to cost and scalability need to be addressed. Further research is required to develop more efficient blockchain protocols and integrate them with other technologies to enhance threat detection and response speed.

The application of blockchain technology in waqf and zakat management offers an innovative solution to enhance transparency and accountability in religious fund management. In the context of Islamic economics, zakat and waqf play a crucial role in wealth redistribution and social welfare. However, challenges such as lack of transparency, inefficient reporting systems, and potential fund mismanagement remain significant obstacles. This study aims to analyze how blockchain technology can be utilized to improve the effectiveness of zakat and waqf management. Using a qualitative approach, this research explores the key benefits of blockchain, including decentralized transaction recording, smart contract utilization, and reduced data manipulation risks. The findings indicate that blockchain implementation can increase public trust, accelerate distribution processes, and enhance accountability in zakat and waqf institutions. Nevertheless, challenges such as technological infrastructure limitations and regulatory constraints must be addressed to ensure the optimal adoption of blockchain within the Islamic financial system.

Blockchain and cryptocurrencies have changed the way we transact and interact in the digital age. However, the rapid advancement of these technologies has resulted in major environmental impacts. Efficient implementation of blockchain requires the use of large amounts of energy and computing power, with consensus algorithms as the foundation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the environmental implications of blockchain and cryptocurrency implementation, as well as initiatives to mitigate these issues. The type of research is a library study (library research) using a qualitative method, namely by combining, collecting information or previous scientific papers on relevant topics. Along with the growing popularity of cryptocurrencies, the continuous mining process often results in large energy consumption and carbon emissions, sparking concerns about their long-term viability and environmental impact. Based on the results of previous research and research sources, the author found a solution to the problem of high energy consumption from the use of blockchain, namely: Proof of Stake (PoS), Proof of Authority (PoA), Sidechains and Layer-2 Solutions, Hardware Optimization, Implementation of Consensus Algorithms Based on RUST.

Blockchain and cryptocurrencies have changed the way we transact and interact in the digital age. However, the rapid advancement of these technologies has resulted in major environmental impacts. Efficient implementation of blockchain requires the use of large amounts of energy and computing power, with consensus algorithms as the foundation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the environmental implications of blockchain and cryptocurrency implementation, as well as initiatives to mitigate these issues. The type of research is a library study (library research) using a qualitative method, namely by combining, collecting information or previous scientific papers on relevant topics. Along with the growing popularity of cryptocurrencies, the continuous mining process often results in large energy consumption and carbon emissions, sparking concerns about their long-term viability and environmental impact. Based on the results of previous research and research sources, the author found a solution to the problem of high energy consumption from the use of blockchain, namely: Proof of Stake (PoS), Proof of Authority (PoA), Sidechains and Layer-2 Solutions, Hardware Optimization, Implementation of Consensus Algorithms Based on RUST.

Corruption problems have occurred involving members of the Surabaya City DPRD, the defendant Syaiful Aidy, S.H. Setiawan offered a profit sharing of 10%-15% to the defendant Syaiful Aidy, S.H. The results of the corruption trial committed by the defendant Syaiful Aidy, S.H have been decided with the verdict number 131/Pid.Sus/TPK/2019/PN.SBY. Public concerns and declining trust in government financial management are caused by the many individuals involved in corrupt practices. The existence of the Blockchain Open Ledger System provides a solution for financial management that aims to reduce the number of corruption in Indonesia. In this research, the method used is a literature review that refers to previous studies listed in journals and articles. The results of this study show that the defendant has violated 4 elements (1) Every individual (2) which aims to benefit themselves, others, or a corporate entity (3) by abusing the authority, opportunity, or resources they have due to their position or position (4) can harm the state's finances or economy. A blockchain system can serve as a preventive measure in the management of the state's financial budget by providing clear transparency regarding the flow of funds. This allows the public to monitor the movement of the budget directly, so that in the event of irregularities or discrepancies, the perpetrators and problems can be identified.

Corruption is one of the biggest challenges faced by many countries, including Indonesia. Corrupt practices not only harm the state’s finances but also erode public trust in the government. This study aims to explore how digital technology and public participation can be effectively used to enhance government transparency and accountability in efforts to combat corruption. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method with a literature review and document analysis approach. Data is collected from various relevant literature sources and official documents to analyze the use of digital technology and public participation in enhancing government transparency and accountability in anti-corruption efforts. The results show that digital technologies, such as e-government, e-procurement, blockchain, big data analytics, open data, whistleblowing systems, and digital payment systems, can facilitate broader and faster access to information and increase public participation in government oversight. Public participation, through active involvement in reporting and monitoring, can raise public awareness of corruption issues and strengthen anti-corruption efforts. This study concludes that the combination of digital technology and public participation has great potential to create a more transparent and accountable government. Recommendations include the development of better technological infrastructure, increased digital literacy among the public, and the promotion of public participation in oversight processes. By implementing these strategies, it is hoped that a cleaner and more trustworthy government can be achieved, ultimately improving public welfare.

This research explores the transformative impact of digitalization on maritime operations, focusing on emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and blockchain. Through qualitative research and descriptive analysis, perspectives from maritime professionals, lecturers, and graduates were examined to understand the integration of these technologies in maritime management, operations, and education. The findings reveal that digital tools significantly enhance operational efficiency, decision-making, and sustainability while highlighting challenges in workforce training and the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application in maritime education. Despite the benefits, full optimization of these technologies is still developing due to varied adoption levels across the industry. The research emphasizes the need for investment in infrastructure, continuous professional development, and educational reform to fully leverage digitalization in the maritime sector.

This study aims to analyze cryptocurrency investment models in relation to the prevention of money laundering (Anti-Money Laundering/AML) activities. Cryptocurrency, as a growing form of digital investment, has garnered attention from regulators due to its potential money laundering risks. This paper explores preventive strategies that can be implemented within cryptocurrency investment systems, including the use of blockchain technology, KYC (Know Your Customer) procedures, and international regulations such as the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) guidelines. Through a qualitative method based on literature review and policy analysis, the study identifies investment models that can minimize money laundering risks while maintaining profitability for investors. These findings provide insights into the challenges and solutions in developing a safer cryptocurrency investment system that complies with AML regulations.

The research aimed to analyze the impact of employing artificial intelligence and blockchain technologies in enhancing transparency and accuracy in financial audits.WeeThe research sought to understand how these technologies contribute to improving...ActivitiesAuditing by reducing human errors and enhancing confidence in financial statements.throughData was collected usingQuestionnaire from the research sample, and analysisResults through the statistical programSPSS v 26 and AMOS v 26,The most important conclusions of the research were that applicationsSmart provides the ability to quickly analyze large amounts of financial data, which improves the quality of auditing and decision-makingFinance. WowMRecommendations are a necessityStrengthening cooperation between regulatory authorities and banks to ensure the application of international auditing standards in light of the use of modern technology,The research contributes toAnalysis of the role of intelligent applicationsOhIn improving the accuracy and transparency of financial auditing using advanced technologies.whatHussein audits and detection of financial errorsWhich enhancesConfidence in financial reports by reducing errors and increasing accuracy using smart technology.

The integration of blockchain technology and cryptocurrency within the framework of Islamic finance has raised significant ethical, legal, and regulatory concerns. Blockchain technology, known for its transparency, decentralization, and immutability, offers a promising solution for enhancing financial inclusion, transparency, and security in financial transactions. However, the use of cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, introduces complexities due to their speculative nature, which may violate Sharia principles like gharar (excessive uncertainty) and riba (usury). This study explores the compatibility of blockchain and cryptocurrency with Sharia law, focusing on the challenges and opportunities that arise in the context of Islamic finance. The study analyzes existing fatwas (Islamic legal opinions), regulatory frameworks, and the application of Sharia principles to emerging financial technologies. It discusses the ethical dimensions of blockchain and cryptocurrency, such as their potential to promote fairness and transparency, while addressing concerns about privacy violations and the risks associated with unregulated trading. Furthermore, the research highlights the lack of standardized global regulations for cryptocurrency and blockchain, which complicates their adoption in Muslim-majority countries. The study also emphasizes the importance of establishing Sharia-compliant governance frameworks and regulatory standards to ensure the ethical use of these technologies. Finally, the study provides recommendations for further research in the intersection of Islamic law, digital finance, and global governance frameworks, focusing on the development of policies that ensure Sharia-compliant digital assets and technologies.