Publication Search

Posyandu is expected to be able to detect any deviations in growth and development early and provide recommendations to immediately visit related health services. Stimulation recommendations are also given if the detection results show that there is dysfunction in growth and development, so that the dysfunction does not experience more severe disorders. Delays in growth and development in children that are detected early are very important and are part of the duties of posyandu cadres. There are several applications that can be accessed by the community at home, such as the "Nutritional Status Check", "Nutrition Calculator", and "PRIMAKU" applications, where these applications can be downloaded using a smartphone on the Google Playstore, these applications can be used to help parents monitor their children's growth and development while at home. 5 The Ministry of Health has launched the book Stimulation, Detection and Early Intervention of Growth and Development (SDIDTK) (Karima et al., 2021; N et al., 2019).

Mother's milk (ASI) is a source of food for babies which is useful for the growth and development of babies. Providing breast milk for 6 months to newborns is the gold standard for baby feeding recommended by WHO. Even though breastfeeding is very important for babies, mothers also often experience failure in providing exclusive breastfeeding. This research aims to describe the characteristics and knowledge of mothers regarding exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 0-6 months at the Doro I Community Health Center. This research is a descriptive quantitative study, data collection uses Cluster Sampling where the sample is grouped based on region (Posyandu) or population location by 65 samples. This research instrument uses a Knowledge Questionnaire about Exclusive Breastfeeding adopted from (Septianingrum, 2018) consisting of 19 questions. For favorable questions the "correct" answer is given a score of 1 and "wrong" is given a score of 0, while for unfavorable questions the "correct" answer is given a score of 0 and "wrong" is given a score of 1. The instrument is valid with a correlation number (r-count) > 0.444 so it is said to be valid while the Cronbach's Alpha value and reliability are 0.984. The data analysis used was univariate in the form of a percentage frequency distribution. The results showed that all mothers of babies aged 0-6 months at the Doro I Community Health Center (Puskesmas) were all respondents (100%) aged 15-49 years, 23 respondents (35.4%) had a high school education, 58 respondents (89.2) did not work and 46 respondents (70.8%) had ever breastfed. Mothers' knowledge about giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies aged 0-6 months at the Doro I Community Health Center shows that all 65 mothers (100%) of respondents have good knowledge about giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies aged 0-6 months. The conclusion obtained is that mothers' knowledge about giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies aged 0-6 months at the Doro I Community Health Center shows that all respondents, 65 mothers (100%) have good knowledge about giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies aged 0-6 months.

Bonus demografi adalah kondisi di mana jumlah penduduk usia produktif lebih besar dibandingkan dengan penduduk yang sudah tidak produktif (kurang dari 14 tahun dan di atas 64 tahun). Bonus demografi memberikan kesempatan untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun, pemanfaatan bonus demografi memerlukan kualitas pendidikan dan kesehatan yang baik, ketersediaan lapangan kerja, serta konsistensi. Tujuannya peneloitian ini, dapat melihat bagaimana bonus demografi pada sistem kesehatan dan bagaiamana pengoptimalan peluang serta tantangannya. Dengan  metode Literature review dengan melakukan penelusuran artikel dengan kata kunci yang telah di tetapkan. Optimalisasi bonus demografi penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan masyarakat dengan SDM berkualitas dan lapangan kerja yang layak. Meskipun memberi peluang ekonomi, tidak dioptimalkan bisa jadi ancaman. Program seperti penanaman karakter hidup bersih dan posyandu remaja mendukung upaya pengoptimalkan bonus demografi. Tantangan sistem kesehatan termasuk lapangan kerja terbatas, tingginya pengangguran, dan IPM rendah yang berkontribusi pada stunting. Strategi yang dibutuhkan meliputi kebijakan kesehatan untuk bayi, wanita, anak, dan pekerja serta perluasan akses layanan kesehatan dan kontrasepsi.

According to the Nort Sumatera Provincial Health Service, exclusive breastfeeding is given to babies 0-6 months were 20,394 with a percentage of 67%. This is experienced a decrease in 2018 in the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in the province Nort Sumatera as much as 76%. This research aims to determine the relationship knowledge and attitudes of breastfeeding mothers towards exclusive breastfeeding in working area of ​​the Sultan Daulat Health Care Center, Sublussalam City in 2023.This research uses a population cross-sectional research method in this study were all mothers who had children aged 6-24 months which is in the Working Area of ​​the Sultan Daulat Health Center, Sublussalam City totaling 274 people. The sample in this study was 56 respondents with purposive sampling technique. This research instrument uses questionnaire. Analyze data using univariate, bivariate, multivariate.The conclusion from this research is that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge towards exclusive breastfeeding there is a relationship between age and exclusive breastfeeding. There is the most dominant factor in exclusive breastfeeding is age. It is hoped that health services should provide in-depth information increase exclusive breastfeeding.

According to the Nort Sumatera Provincial Health Service, exclusive breastfeeding is given to babies 0-6 months were 20,394 with a percentage of 67%. This is experienced a decrease in 2018 in the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in the province Nort Sumatera as much as 76%. This research aims to determine the relationship knowledge and attitudes of breastfeeding mothers towards exclusive breastfeeding in working area of ​​the Sultan Daulat Health Care Center, Sublussalam City in 2023.This research uses a population cross-sectional research method in this study were all mothers who had children aged 6-24 months which is in the Working Area of ​​the Sultan Daulat Health Center, Sublussalam City totaling 274 people. The sample in this study was 56 respondents with purposive sampling technique. This research instrument uses questionnaire. Analyze data using univariate, bivariate, multivariate.The conclusion from this research is that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge towards exclusive breastfeeding there is a relationship between age and exclusive breastfeeding. There is the most dominant factor in exclusive breastfeeding is age. It is hoped that health services should provide in-depth information increase exclusive breastfeeding.

A 3-month-old baby is a baby who needs a lot of breast milk assistance to support his growth and development. In supporting the growth and development in question, there are many ways or efforts that can be carried out by midwives, especially in increasing the baby's weight at the age of 3 months, one of which is by doing massage. The purpose of this study is to find out whether or not there is an effect of massage on the weight of 3-month-old babies at UIT Tourism Hospital Makassar City. The type of research used is Quasy Experimental (Pseudo-Experiment) using Pretest and Posttest Experiments and Control with sampling techniques using Purposive Sampling. Based on the results of statistical tests on infants who were sampled, namely 20 babies aged 3 months using paired T test with ? = 0.05, t count (11.005) > t table (1,729) were obtained. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of massage on 3-month-old babies on weight gain. All 3-month-old babies in the study sample experienced weight gain, but the difference in weight gain in the intervention group was greater than in the control group.  

The practice of feeding infants and children (PMBA) by mothers of toddlers must be carried out correctly and precisely. Mistakes in feeding toddlers will result in malnutrition in children and result in stunting. Prevention of stunting needs to be balanced with the knowledge and understanding of mothers of toddlers about PMBA. This activity aimed to provide education to mothers of toddlers about the importance of feeding infants and children well (PMBA). The method used is to provide education about PMBA demonstrate making modisco and measure the level of knowledge of mothers of toddlers before and after the activity to determine changes in knowledge in mothers of toddlers. The evaluation results obtained regarding the level of knowledge of mothers of toddlers before the activity was carried out, most participants were in the poor category (88.6%), while after the activity the level of knowledge of most participants was good (95.5%)

In the health sector, the government plans to reduce stunting rates by 40% in 2025. This goal has been stated in the Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCA) program. In practice, mothers make mistakes in feeding their children influencing the nutritional status of the children resulting in an inability to fulfill the child’s nutrition needs. This condition occurred due to a lack of knowledge and information during the IYCF period. This study aims to provide knowledge to mothers about the importance of complementary feeding made from local food ingredients. This case study analyzed the growth development and nutritional status of an 11-month-old baby. Subjective examination showed that the mother felt that her baby's nutritional status was lacking so she came to the clinic to have her baby checked. Objective examinations of the baby's weight and height were performed. The mother received local food-based nutritional counseling. Midwives provided education about the importance of complementary feeding made from local food ingredients and provided support to mothers to continue breastfeeding their babies. The midwives also provided cooking recipes and nutritional content of food made from local food ingredients to the mother so she could independently practice it.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the efforts and obstacles in overcoming the crime of baby dumping in Manggarai Regency. This research is empirical research, which is research conducted directly in the field and carried out at the Manggarai Resort Police and the Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (DP3A) of Manggarai Regency. Data collection techniques used interviews and document/literature studies. The data used were primary and secondary data. The results of the data processing were analyzed descriptively qualitative. The results of this study show that: (1) The efforts made by the Manggarai Resort Police and DP3A of Manggarai Regency in overcoming the crime of baby dumping are Repressive and Preventive efforts. (2) The inhibiting factors in the efforts to overcome the crime of baby dumping in Manggarai Regency are the difficulty in identifying the perpetrators of baby dumping, limited human resources, facilities and infrastructure, agencies that do not carry out their duties properly, community conditions. 

Vaccination can increase the body's immunity and fight infectious diseases. The level of health of the Indonesian people is decreasing due to the high infant mortality rate, and one effort to overcome this is with a vaccination program for babies and young children. But this program still faces a problem: opposition from parents. Some say that parents' reluctance to vaccinate is caused by people's misunderstanding about vaccines, lack of education, lack of knowledge about vaccines, and the distance between Posyandu Nilla A and Posyandu Nila B, some argue that it is the same whether they want to carry out immunization or not, they will still experience fever, some say the reason is related to religion. This intervention aims to provide education to mothers who do not have access to basic health services. The method used is a lecture method using booklet media which provides direct information to mothers of babies and young children through open interaction. The results of the intervention showed that 81.0% of mothers had good knowledge and 19.0% of mothers had poor knowledge. The conclusion from this intervention is that most mothers know about vaccinations for their children, and it is hoped that good knowledge can help support good vaccinations for their children

Infancy is a golden period as well as a critical period of growth and development, called the golden age because infancy is very short and cannot be repeated. Children's health problems are one of the main problems in the health sector currently occurring in Indonesia. The level of children's health reflects the health level of the nation. Based on these problems, children's health problems are prioritized in nation development planning (Roesli, 2016). The method used in this counseling is a participatory approach, namely approaching local community leaders to obtain permission and support in mobilizing mothers with babies to undergo baby spa (baby massage)..

Down syndrome (DS) is a physical disorder caused by an excess of the third chromosome in the 21st pair of chromosomes which causes the number of chromosomes to become 47. One of the symptoms of Down syndrome is muscle weakness which can affect the baby's reflexes. To assess the effect of baby massage intervention on the reflex development of babies with Down syndrome in the NICU. The method used in this research is a case study with baby massage intervention for Down syndrome patients in the NICU. The intervention was carried out for 3 days. Baby massage intervention is carried out once a day with a duration of 10 -15 minutes. The results of this case study show that after baby massage there were changes in the palmar grasp reflex and Babinski reflex. Baby massage can improve babies’ reflexes particularly palmar and Babinski reflexes on babies with Down syndrome in the NICU.

Background: BBLR refers to a disruption in the respiratory system of a baby caused by unstable physiological functions, including temperature, pulse, and oxygen saturation. One strategy for managing the condition is the implementation of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), a non-invasive technique. Developmental care further reinforces the efficacy of CPAP. One specific effort in providing developmental care is to modify the position of newborns to a comfortable state via nesting. Objective: This scientific paper seeks to examine the effects of nesting therapy and pronation posture on the hemodynamic status of low weight newborns in the BBLR population. CPAP is installed in the Perinatology Room of RSUD Kabupaten Tangerang. Method: Provision of Nursing Care Intervention and innovation in the application of nesting and pronation position against hemodynamics. Results: Based on case studies in managed patients, there were changes in hemodynamic status such as pulse, breathing and temperature in patients before and after treatment.

Background: LBW has emerged as a significant public health issue due to its role as a primary factor contributing to high Infant Mortality Rates (IMRs). LBW stands as one of the major factors leading to increased rates of neonatal, infant, and child mortality, morbidity, and disability. Its implications on their future lives are long-term. Management of LBW can be carried out using invasive methods such as CPAP, supported by developmental care innovations, including nesting.Objective: To understand Nursing Care in patients experiencing LBW, encompassing the processes of application, evaluation, intervention, and assessment with the utilization of nesting innovation for LBW infants receiving CPAP in the Perinatology Ward of Tangerang District General Hospital.Method: Provision of nursing care interventions and implementation of nesting therapy innovations.Results: Following the application of nursing care for three consecutive days, improvements were observed in respiratory frequency, stabilization of infant body temperature, and successful nutrition management.

The critical period for the growth and development of infants can be referred to as a critical period. It is said that this critical period in infancy will be very detrimental to the environment around it and it is said that the future due to infancy is very short and cannot be repeated. Newborns are more susceptible to various diseases. Diseases in infants can be identified based on the symptoms that arise. This is caused by several factors including the lack of information about diseases in infants after birth that is known to the general public. Therefore, research is needed on diseases and symptoms that affect babies after birth. One alternative in order to find out the disease in the baby after birth can use an expert system. In building the system, the author uses the Backward Chaining method, uses the Waterfall system development method (SDLC) and the Object Oriented Approach (OOA). The result of this research is a web-based application that can later be accessed or used to make it easier for the public, especially parents of babies, to diagnose symptoms or diseases in babies after birth as early as possible.

Anemia pada ibu hamil juga dikaitkan dengan peningkatan risiko kelahiran prematur, kematian ibu dan anak, serta infeksi. Kurangnya zat besi pada ibu dapat memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin atau bayi selama dan setelah kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi studi karakteristik pada kejadian anemia pada kehamilan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kotabaru. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil dengan anemia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kotabaru sebanyak 30 orang pada Oktober – Desember tahun 2023. menggunakan teknik total sampling sebanyak 30 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan ceklist yang dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa data terbanyak pada masing – masing karakteristik yaitu umur yang terbanyak pada berisiko 56,7%. Karakteristik paritas yang terbanyak pada kelompok multipara sebanyak 53,3%. Karakteristik usia kehamilan pada trimester 3 sebanyak 50% dan pekerjaan yang terbanyak responden pada IRT yaitu sebanyak 43,3%.

Complementary food is additional food for babies which must contain the energy and substances needed by the body. Decreased immune system has a negative impact on the health of children under five. One way is to use natural ingredients such as Moringa leaves which are processed into food that is liked by babies. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of giving Moringa leaf extract on the weight gain of babies aged 6 - 12 months in the Samata Community Health Center Working Area in 2022. The research was conducted in 2022. May 2021- December 2022. The research design used is quantitative research with a One Group Pretest and Posttest quasi-experimental design. The population is 32 babies aged 6-12 years from October - December 2021. The sampling technique is Total Sampling. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the Paired Sample T-Test. The research results obtained from the Normality test showed a significance value of > 0.05, so the data was normally distributed, the univariate test showed that the distribution of the average increase in baby weight was 12.85 kg to 13.53 kg before and after being given Moringa leaf extract in complementary foods for breast milk. , and there was a significant influence between the baby's appetite and weight before and after being given Moringa leaf extract with a P-Value of 0.000 < 0.05. Based on the research results, it was concluded that there was a significant effect between Moringa leaf extract and increased body weight before and after administration. So it is recommended for the Samata Community Health Center to provide innovative additional food for babies to improve the nutritional status of babies at the Samata Community Health Center.

Warm compress is a nursing action by providing warmth to a certain area using a bag filled with warm water so that it creates a warm feeling in the part of the body that needs it. Warm compress can relieve pain and improve the healing process. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of warm compress therapy at the injection site on pain in infants during measles immunization in Pedekok Village, Pegasing District, Central Aceh Regency in 2022. The method in this study is a Quasi Experimental research type with a research design using the Post test only control group design approach. This research was conducted in Pedekok Village, Pegasing District, Central Aceh Regency in 2022, the population in this study was 40 toddlers. then the sample is part of all the objects studied and is considered to represent the entire population. The number of samples used is 40 people using the Non-probability sampling technique. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire sheet and a respondent observation sheet. the results of data analysis with the Mann Whitney Test obtained a Symp.sig value of 0.000 <0.05 meaning Ho is rejected. So it can be concluded that there is a significant effect between warm compress therapy at the injection site during measles immunization on pain responses in infants in Pedekok Village, Pegasing District, Central Aceh Regency in 2022. 

Background: one of the activities that create a bonding between mother and child is bathing the baby. But most mothers are afraid when doing it, this is because the baby's physical condition is still weak. Therefore, it is important for postpartum mothers to know how to bathe the baby correctly and safely. However, based on preliminary studies conducted at PMB SR, it was found that most postpartum mothers still use shamans or in-laws to bathe their babies. Objective: to determine the skills overview postpartum mothers in PMB SR. The benefits of research for the population in the research area are to increase the knowledge and skills of postpartum mothers about how to bathe babies properly and safely, so as to prevent hypothermia, infection, and infant death, and increase bonding attachment between mother and baby. Research design: this study uses a descriptive design with a cross sectional approach. the population of all postpartum mothers in PMB SR who met the inclusion criteria amounted to 30 people in the period 08 May - 08 June 2023 the measuring instrument in this study was the baby bathing skills checklist. Results: from the results of descriptive analysis obtained, respondents with skilled categories of 7 people (23%), and unskilled obtained 23 people (77%). Discussion: based on the results obtained, most postpartum mothers are not skilled in bathing their babies. It is expected that this study can be used as data to improve the skills of mothers by changing the method in the class of pregnant women from lectures to a combination of lectures and demonstrations.

Newborns also called neonates are individuals who are growing and have just experienced birth trauma and must be able to make adjustments from intra uterine life to extra uterine life. A normal newborn is a baby born at 37-42 weeks gestation and weighs 2,500-4,000 grams. Care taken of newborns is care of hair, eyes, nose, mouth, ears and one of them is umbilical cord care. Umbilical cord care is needed to prevent the umbilical cord from becoming a breeding medium for pathogenic microorganisms: Incorrect care techniques can lead to tetanus neonatorum infection which can affect the length of cord detachment. This type of research is descriptive by applying a case study approach. The implementation of this study was carried out at the Pratama Medical Center Clinic on Mrs. W's baby by providing umbilical cord care to her baby.