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Background: Adolescents who experience nutritional deficiencies such as iron, calcium, vitamins, magnesium and folic acid can cause anemia. The prevalence rate of anemia in Indonesia in adolescents aged 15-24 years is 32%. The proportion of anemia in women is higher than in men. Honey is a medicine for all kinds of diseases, honey containsl important mineralsl that helpl in thel production ofl hemoglobin. Thenl honey helpsl increase calciuml absorption, hemoglobinl count andl treats or prevents anemial due tol nutritional lfactors. Objective: To determinel the effectl of giving honey onl an increase inl HB inl female adolescents who experience anemia. Methods: The research design was the Pre Experiment and the One Group Pretest Posttest approach, a sample of 23 young girls of class X, the sample used was total sampling. Test analysis using the Paired Simple T Test. The results of the study: The results of the Paired Simple T Test based on HB values before and after being given treatment showed a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 with an average value of an increase of 0.5 gr/dl. Conclusion: Therel is a positive effectl of givingl honey onl the increasel in HB inl female adolescents who experience anemia.

Enhancing the quality of education involves fostering strong literacy skills, not only in academic aspects but also in understanding, processing, and conveying information. In the midst of globalization and technology, literacy skills have become increasingly important in facing the changes of the times. This study aims to develop a playful learning approach that encourages enjoyable literacy activities in Desa Sokawati. Employing a qualitative approach with an action research design, this study engages children, educators, parents, and the community in Desa Sokawati. Engaging literacy activities tailored to the characteristics of children are designed based on surveys and interviews. Once planned, these literacy activities are implemented in KB, TK, and SD classes. Observations of children's and educators' responses are conducted during the implementation phase. The results indicate that the playful learning approach is effective in fostering enjoyable literacy activities in Desa Sokawati. Children are engaged in various activities that combine creativity, art, and learning. By developing an approach that suits the characteristics of children and the local potential, this study aims to provide practical guidance for educators, parents, and the community in enhancing children's literacy in Desa Sokawati. Furthermore, this research contributes to the development of sustainable literacy-based education in rural areas.  

Implementing family-based discharge planning, which relies on the participation of family members, can help stroke victims feel better. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of family-based discharge planning on the quality of life of stroke patients based on journal literature reviews. Methode uses systematic literature reviews of journals taken from research in 15 journals, which were discovered through screening results of a number of journals from Google Scholar, Cochrane, Science Direct, Pubmed, and Wile using the keywords "Discharge Planning" AND "Family" AND "Quality Of Life" AND "Stroke OR Post Stroke". Writing research journals from the 2017-2021 time frame  and those that complied with inclusion and exclusion standards, in PICOTS format, both national and international journals. Results from 15 design journals used quasy experimental (33.5%), Systematic Review (13.4%), Randomized controlled (13.4%), Cross sectional survey (6.7%), Longitudinal Survey (6.7%), True Experimental (6.7%), Parallel group (13.4%), Retrospective Study (6.7%). Conclusion Discharge planning provides family caregiver education about stroke. The support of family members is very important in improving the patient's health by contributing to quality care and creating a pleasant atmosphere.  

Early marriage is a reproductive health problem that has a negative impact on adolescent survival. The limited knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health has an impact on a lack of attitude which results in adolescents committing deviant acts. Interventions to increase youth knowledge and attitudes about the impact of early marriage are urgently needed, one of which is peer education. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of health promotion using the peer education method on the knowledge and attitudes of young women about the impact of early marriage. The design of this study was the Pre-Experimental Pretest-Posttest without Control Group. The sample in this study were 59 class VII girls using the accidental sampling technique. The results showed a p value of 0.000, so it could be concluded that peer education was effective in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of young women about the impact of early marriage. It is hoped that schools can cooperate with local health agencies in the form of counseling and health education.

The aim of this study was to identify the effect of the example non example learning model on the persuasive text writing skills of Grade VIII students of SMP Deli Murni Sukamaju. The learning model used is example non example, where students analyze examples in the form of pictures, photos, and cases that contain problems. This study uses pictures and cases as examples in the example non example learning model. The population of this study were all students of class VIII SMP Deli Murni Sukamaju, with a sample of 29 students from class VIII-1. The method used in this study was an experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test. Data analysis techniques include hypothesis testing, normality testing, and analysis requirements testing. The pretest results show an average score of 62.10 in the less category. However, the posttest results showed an average score of 86.83 when using pictures and 87.86 when using cases. The results of hypothesis testing using the "t" test show a value of 12.12 > 2.048 when using pictures and 11.92 > 2.048 when using cases. Therefore, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This proves that there is a significant effect of using the example non example learning model with cases on the persuasive text writing skills of class VIII students of SMP Deli Murni Sukamaju.

This study aims to (1) explain the writing skills of class XI students at SMAN 4 Binjai before using the paraphrase technique, (2) explain the writing skills of class XI students at SMAN 4 Binjai after using the paraphrase technique, (3) describe the influence of paraphrasing techniques on the ability to write scientific papers at SMAN 4 Binjai. The method that used in this study is an experimental method with a one group pre-test post-test design. The population used in this study included all 170 students in class XI IPA at SMA Negeri 4 Binjai and the sample in this study was students in class XI IPA 1 with a total of 35 students. Data analysis techniques that researchers use to support this research are quantitative data by testing analysis requirements, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that the average results of students' paper writing skills before using the paraphrasing technique had a score of 53.97. For the average value obtained by students after using the paraphrasing technique, they obtained a score of 82.62 and belonged to the good category. Overall it can be concluded that teaching by using the paraphrasing technique has a positive effect on the ability to write scientific papers in class XI students of SMA Negeri 4 Binjai.  

This research is motivated by the phenomena that occur in orphanages where the ability of foster children to understand religion is considered to be lacking because of insight and knowledge and lack of attention, affection from parents, lack of facilities and infrastructure in religious guidance activities and religious guidance activities at orphanages.  Muhammadiyah Aisyiah is not optimal.  To answer this statement, this researcher uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a field research study design.  In this study, researchers used observation and interview methods as a means of collecting data from primary and secondary data sources.The conclusions that can be drawn from this study are (1) that the results of the worship guidance activities at the orphanage are quite good, because now the children have started to understand what is being taught and immediately apply it in their daily lives.  (2) Supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of religious guidance. The supporting factors are: the willingness of foster children is quite high, and the existence of an orphanage prayer room that supports the implementation of religious guidance.  While the inhibiting factors for religious guidance activities are the lack of supporting facilities for study rooms, lack of funds to support religious guidance activities, lack of time for prayer guidance activities and a lack of teaching staff.  

This thesis is entitled: Cultural Arts Teacher Pedagogic Competence in Improving Student Creativity (Descriptive Study at SMK Negeri 3 Tasikmalaya City). Arts and culture teachers are responsible for providing effective, inspiring and supportive learning towards the development of students' creativity. through good pedagogical competence, arts and culture teachers can become effective agents of change in creating a learning environment that inspires, empowers, and promotes the diversity of cultural arts expressions in society. This study aims to determine the pedagogical competence of arts and culture teachers in planning, implementing and evaluating learning, the steps taken, the obstacles encountered, and the solutions made in increasing the creativity of students at SMK Negeri 3 Tasikmalaya City. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation studies with the steps of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The validity of the data was carried out through triangulation with data sources from school supervisors, school principals, arts and culture teachers, visual communication design teachers, leather and imitation DPK teachers, wood and rattan DPK teachers, school committees and student representatives. From the results of the study it can be concluded that: (1) The pedagogical competence of arts and culture teachers at SMK Negeri 3 Tasikmalaya in planning, implementing and evaluating learning is quite good. (2) The steps taken are to observe the opportunities that exist, foster curiosity, create fun learning, integrate technology, open a wide network, encourage students to always dare to try something new, think positively, be confident, develop extra-curricular activities and take part in various events. (3) Obstacles faced are students' lack of understanding of the goals to be achieved, fear of making mistakes, fear of being criticized, not thinking pro-actively, problems with school financial funding, lack of participation from parents, infrastructure and availability of practicum materials that are not optimal. (4) Efforts made in dealing with these obstacles are to provide understanding to students, build mentality and encourage them to always think critically, unify understanding of the importance of extra-curricular activities in schools, and submit complete infrastructure facilities that are not yet optimal. Based on these conclusions, it is suggested: (1) Schools must be able to make a comprehensive and realistic School Financial Budget Plan, by prioritizing clear priority scales for effective and efficient allocation of funds, (2) In the learning process it is hoped that the teacher will provide material according to the needs them, open assignments that challenge them to always think critically, creatively, collaboratively and innovatively, (3) students are expected to continue to practice, be confident, not afraid of making mistakes and always ask for suggestions and input from the teacher to produce quality work.

Monitoring nutritional status in 2018 reached 27.5% while the WHO limit was <20%. This means that approximately 8.9 million Indonesian children experience suboptimal growth, or 1 in 3 Indonesian children is stunted. More than one third of children under the age of 5 in Indonesia are below average in height. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between the health history of pregnant women and the incidence of stunting in the working area of the Responsibilityrjo Health Center. Methodology: The research design used is quantitative research using analytic survey methods with a cohort approach. The population is 3140 and the sample is 355 respondents. Results: The average respondent was 20-35 years old with a percentage of 80%, the education of the most respondents was high school with a total of 220 respondents or 62%. Most of the respondents' occupations were housewives, namely 102 respondents or 28.7% and the highest number of respondents were multigravidas, namely 215 or 60.6%. Health history of mothers during pregnancy with CED as many as 84 respondents (23.7%) and non-SEZ 271 mothers or 76.3% And mothers who experienced mild anemia were 98 mothers or 27.6% and mothers under five who experienced moderate anemia 22 respondents or by 6.2%, there were 135 stunted toddlers with a percentage of 38%, there was no relationship between age and work with stunting with a p value of maternal age of 0.611 and a p value of work of 0.158 and there was a relationship between education and parity most of the respondents were multigravida, namely 215 or 60.6%. Health history of mothers during pregnancy with CED as many as 84 respondents (23.7%) and non-SEZ 271 mothers or 76.3% And mothers who experienced mild anemia were 98 mothers or 27.6% and mothers under five who experienced moderate anemia 22 respondents or by 6.2%, there were 135 stunted toddlers with a percentage of 38%, there was no relationship between age and work with stunting with a p value of maternal age of 0.611 and a p value of work of 0.158 and there was a relationship between education and parity with the incidence of stunting, namely the p value Mother's education is 0.00 and the p value for mother's parity is 0.000. There is a relationship between maternal health history and the incidence of stunting. negative indicates that the better the mother's nutrition and the higher the mother's Hb, the lower the incidence. Suggestion: So that parents can better prepare for early pregnancy and pay more attention to their children's nutritional intake.

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world. A highly-effective therapy in cancer is chemotherapy using doxorubicin. Sustainable doxorubicin usage could damage the kidneys due to Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) formation that could be seen by increased levels of BUN and creatinine. Curry leaves are commonly found in Aceh and has high antioxidant rate so it has the potential to suppress kidney damage due to the use of doxorubicin. These antioxidants could be useful for decreasing levels of BUN and creatinine. The purpose of this research is to test the nephroprotective effect of Ethanol Extract of Curry Leaves (EECL) to prevent kidney failure on doxorubicin induced wistar strain male white rats. The method of this research is experimental with post test only control group design. The number of samples used was 25 rats which were divided into 5 groups. Positive control group (given vitamin E), negative control group (given CMC-Na 0,5%), and treatment groups (given EECL at doses 50 mg/kgBB, 100 mg/kgBB, and 200 mg/kgBB) orally for 7 days straight and doxorubicin 15 mg/kgBB was induced on the 8th day. The results show that the BUN levels in the treatment group given EECL at doses 50 mg/ kgBB and 100 mg/kgBB are close to the positive control group, but the creatinine levels are still significantly different. Meanwhile, the treatment group that was given EECL at dose 200 mg/kgBB, both BUN and creatinine levels, are close to the positive control group. The conclusion of this study is that EECL has a nephroprotective effect on doxorubicin induced rats and the most effective dose is 200 mg/kgBB.

The researchers found problems in grade 5 at SD Jam'iiyatul Hujjaj Bukittinggi, namely students' difficulties in understanding Arabic vocabulary. To increase students' understanding of Arabic vocabulary, the researcher applied the question-and-answer method through picture media. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of using the question and answer method through picture media to increase Arabic vocabulary and to find out the increase in Arabic vocabulary mastery after using the question and answer method through picture media at SD Jam'iiyatul Hujjaj Bukittinggi.This study used quantitative research with a group pretest-posttest design. Researchers took samples in this research experimental class of 28 students and control class of 28 students.The tools used for collecting data were observation, examination, and documentation. and student learning outcomes using the question-and-answer method through media images of 5th grade elementary school students. Based on the acquisition of an average value of 83, This is also proven through the calculation of "T." Calculate more than the "T" Table, namely 2,463.Then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded about the effectiveness of the use of the question and answer method through picture media for students in grade 5 at SD Jam'iiyatul Hujjaj Bukittinggi.

Suli Village is one of the Tourism Villages located in Ambon Island, Salahutu District, Central Maluku Regency, Maluku Province. It has a beautiful beaches as a natural tourist attraction, especially Natsepa beach. The tourist destination is well-known to Indonesians who have visited Ambon island.  Natsepa Beach is partly managed by the Central Maluku Regency Government. Tourism activities in the village have not contributed significantly to the development of the economy. Based on these conditions, this study aims to analyze  in depth the potential of the Natsepa  Beach areas which can be developed into attractive and quality tourism products, the role of "Pentahelix" towards the sustainable development of beach tourism in Suli Village and the obstacle faced in management of the tourist attraction and designing the Pentahelix role for the development of sustainable Natsepa Beach Nature Tourism. The results of the research stated that the Central Maluku Regency Government did not involve Pentahelix in the management and development of the Natsepa Beach Areas, Tourism facilities did not comply tourism standards and the environment of the Beach Areas was not well organized. The research method used in this research is qualitative descriptive.

Competence in carrying out tasks, which are needed by aligning knowledge and expertise by communicating with developments in business and digital technology. as well as Competency training that suits the needs of the company as well as outreach to employees and outreach and training. Tool selling and monitoring the digital base are already aware of and have been executed in the field both in terms of product education and sales of digital products, have been socialized and understand Telkomsel's CSP 2023-2027. The research method that will be used in this research is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The design used in this study is a case study design. The results of the research are 1. HR Competence in the Era of Industri 4.0 and Digital 5.0 Transformation to Increase Employee Work Productivity at PT Telkomsel Se-Priangan Timur, competency or capacity in carrying out tasks, in this case what is needed by aligning knowledge and expertise by communicating with technological developments business and digital. 2. Obstacles in HR Competence in the Era of Industri 4.0 and Digital 5.0 Transformation to Increase Employee Work Productivity At PT Telkomsel Se-Priangan Timur, not all Telkomsel employees already know Digital Culture in their daily work and mastery of existing Technology by the Network Department in New Mastery 5G Technology Network employees, HR who have high creativity are needed in the era of volatility, uncertainty, complexity, ambiguity (VUCA) to make Innovations that support Digital Business.3. Efforts in HR Competence in the Industri 4.0 and Digital 5.0 Transformation Era to Increase Employee Work Productivity at PT Telkomsel Se-Priangan Timur, Digital Culture training in daily work and mastery of existing Technology by the Network Department in Mastering New Technology 5G Network employees, trained HR those who have high creativity are needed in the era of volatility, uncertainty, complexity, ambiguity (VUCA) to make innovations that support Digital Business.

Hypertension is a condition with blood pressure that exceeds normal limits. If hypertension is not controlled properly, it can cause damage to blood vessels and can even lead to the risk of death. According to the 2018 Riskesdas, it shows that the prevalence of people with high blood pressure is 34.11%. The prevalence of high blood pressure in women is 36.85% higher than that of men, 31.34%. Data obtained from the Sitinjak Health Center, Angkola Barat District, South Tapanuli Regency, the number of hypertension sufferers has increased from 2019-2021. This study aims to determine the risk factors (hereditary, obesity, smoking habits, eating habits, and physical activity) associated with the incidence in adult women in the Working Area of ??the Sitinjak Health Center, Angkola Barat District, South Tapanuli Regency. The type of research used was an analytical design. cross sectional. The population in this study was adult women aged 30-49 years in the Working Area of ??the Sitinjak Health Center, Angkola Barat District, South Tapanuli Regency, as many as 105 people. The sample in this study amounted to 51 people, the sampling technique was this study using a non-probability sampling technique, namely accidental sampling. Data were obtained from the Community Health Center and through interviews using a questionnaire. Methods of data analysis were analyzed univariately, bivariately using Chi-Square test at 95% confidence level (P<0.05) and multivariate test with multiple regression tests. The results showed that hereditary variables, obesity, eating habits were related to the incidence of hypertension. The most dominant variable is eating habits. It is suggested to respondents to change their bad living habits for the better to prevent hypertension and for health workers to conduct health education to the public about how to prevent hypertension, for example by reducing consumption of foods that trigger hypertension.

Maternal mortality during childbirth is a global concern, and in Indonesia, this issue remains significant. According to the Ministry of Health (Depkes) in 2020, the primary cause of maternal mortality during childbirth is hemorrhage (28%). Anemia and energy deficiency are the main contributing factors to hemorrhage. Preventing iron-deficiency anemia can be achieved through the use of tablet supplements containing 200 mg ferrous sulfate + 0.25 mg folic acid (Fe tablets). Therefore, the level of coverage and compliance among pregnant mothers in consuming iron tablets becomes an intriguing subject for investigation. This research aims to identify determinant factors influencing the compliance of pregnant mothers in consuming iron tablets at the Barrang Lompo Island Community Health Center in Makassar in the year 2023. Method: This study employs a non-experimental quantitative research design utilizing a cross-sectional approach. The study is conducted at the Maternal and Child Health Clinic of the Barrang Lompo Island Community Health Center in Makassar from April to June 2023. The sample size for this research is 38 individuals, selected using Non-Probability Sampling, specifically Purposive Sampling. The data is analyzed using the chi-square test. Research findings indicate that the factors influencing pregnant mothers' compliance in consuming iron tablets during pregnancy exhibit low p-values. The p-values are as follows: 0.00 for knowledge, 0.01 for attitude, 0.00 for family support, and 0.01 for healthcare provider motivation. This demonstrates a significant relationship between these factors and the compliance of pregnant mothers in maintaining iron tablet intake during pregnancy, at a significance level of α = 0.05. Conclusion: Knowledge, attitude, family support, and healthcare provider motivation significantly influence the compliance of pregnant mothers in consuming iron tablets.    

The toddler period is also known as the "golden age," which falls within a crucial phase of child growth and development. However, during this period, toddlers constitute a nutritionally vulnerable group. Failure to navigate this period effectively may cause children to miss their opportunity for a golden phase of growth and development. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and parenting styles with the nutritional status of infants aged 0-12 months. Method: The research design employed is an Analytical Survey with a Cross-Sectional Study approach. All mothers with infants or toddlers visiting the Batusura’ Health Center between March and June 2023 were included. A purposive sampling technique was utilized, resulting in 64 respondents. Data collection was carried out using questionnaire sheets. The collected data were subsequently processed and analyzed using SPSS Statistics version 25 and subjected to Chi-Square tests. The findings of this study reveal a relationship between maternal knowledge and infant nutritional status, with a p-value of ρ = 0.004. Furthermore, a connection between maternal parenting styles and infant nutritional status was observed, with a p-value of ρ = 0.008. Conclusion: A significant relationship exists between maternal knowledge and parenting styles with nutritional status.    

Background; Stroke is a blood circulation disorder in the brain which results in the death of brain tissue. Stroke patients who experience hemiparesis can result in functional impairment, impaired mobility, impaired daily activities and irreversible disability. Purpose: This study aims to determine the results of implementing rubber ball ROM exercise on muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. Methods: The application was carried out using a descriptive method with a case study design in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients who are at risk of experiencing muscle weakness. The application of the rubber ball rom exercise was carried out for 4 consecutive days by holding the rubber ball for 5 seconds and repeated 7 times. Results: There was an increase in muscle strength of 1 degree in both respondents after the rubber ball ROM exercise. Conclusion: The results of the application to the two respondents between before and after being given the rubber ball ROM exercise showed an increase in muscle strength. So that rubber ball ROM exercise can be used as a non-pharmacological technique to increase muscle strength in stroke patients.

This study aims (1) to analyze the skills of writing fable texts for class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Pinem for the 2022/2023 academic year using the conventional learning model; (2) To analyze the skills of writing fable texts for class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Pinem for the 2022/2023 Academic Year using the Concept Sentence learning model; (3) To analyze the effect of the Concept Sentence learning model in improving the skills of writing fable texts for class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Pinem Academic Year 2022/2023. The method used in this research is the experimental method of two group post-test design. The population in this study were all students of class VII SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Pinem. The population of class VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Pinem for the 2022/2023 academic year is 108 students divided into 4 classes. Of the 108 students, the samples in this study were class VII-A which consisted of 27 students and class VII-C which consisted of 27 students. In this study, the researcher made class VII-A as the experimental class, while class VII-C was the control class. The data analysis technique used in this study is quantitative data by using analysis requirements test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that the average value of the fable text writing skills of the experimental class students was 83.96 belonging to the good category while the average value of the control class was 62.25 belonging to the sufficient category and did not meet the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM), namely 75. Based on the t test, the significance level value α = 0.05 and n = 27 is obtained, ttable = 2.056. Thus it can be concluded that tcount > ttable, that is, 8.68 > 2.056, so the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This proves that there is a significant effect of using the Concept Sentence learning model on the skills of writing fable texts for class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Pinem for the 2022/2023 academic year.

The purpose of this study was to find out how the sharing learning model has an impact on the ability to write poetry in class VIII students of SMP Negeri 8 Medan in the 2022/2023 academic year. This research involved all students in class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Delitua, a total of 303 students in 10 classes. Of the 303 students, 29 were selected to be the research sample. This study uses a one-group pre-test post-test experimental design. The method used is a description test. Test "t" data is used to test the hypothesis. The results show that the students' ability to write poetry before using the Reciprocal Learning learning model is classified as poor, with an average value (mean) of 60.51, while their ability after using this model is quite good, with an average value (mean) of 81.37 . Furthermore, the results of the hypothesis testing show that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, because tcount is greater than ttable, which is 8.01 greater than 2.045. This shows that the ability of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 8 Medan to write poetry texts is influenced by the sharing learning model.

This study aims to determine the effect of the Make A Match learning model on the ability to write explanatory texts for class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Delitua in the 2022/2023 academic year. The population in this study were all class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Delitua, totaling 93 students, divided into 3 class. The sample in this study was class VIII-3 which consisted of 30 students. The method used in this study was an experimental method with a One group pre-test post-test design. . The data analysis technique used in this study is quantitative data by using analysis requirements test, homogeneity test and hypothesis testing. The results showed that the average value of the ability to write explanatory texts before applying the treatment was 53.66 belonging to the less category while the average value of skills to write explanatory texts by applying the treatment was 84.2 belonging to the good category. Based on the t test, a significance level value is obtained with dk = N-1 = 29, so that a ttable value of 2.045 is obtained. Thus it is concluded that tcount > ttable, namely 15.27 > 2.045 so that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This proves that there is a significant effect of using the Make A Match learning model on the ability to write explanatory texts for class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Delitua in the 2022/2023 Academic Year.