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This study aims to determine the effect of NPF on net income in Islamic commercial banks. This study uses a quantitative approach to the type of descriptive research. The population in this study was 14 Islamic commercial banks listed on the Indonesian stock exchange from 2015-2019, while the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data analysis method used is simple regression analysis to test the effect of NPF on net income. Before the simple regression test, a prerequisite analysis test was conducted, which consisted of a normality test and a homogeneity test. Based on the data analysis results, it can be seen that tcount is -3.084 and the significant value is 0.009 <0.05 so that there is an influence between NPF and net income. From the research results, it can be concluded that the NPF variable influences the net income of 37.8% of state-owned Islamic banks during the 2015-2019 period.

Indonesia is a developing country with a high population increase. The increasing population situation makes it difficult to improve and equalize people's welfare. The higher the population growth, the greater the efforts made to maintain people's welfare. One strategy to reduce the birth rate is through the use of contraception. However, there are several factors that influence the choice of contraception, including level of knowledge, age, birth spacing and parity and postpartum counseling. So this research aims to explain the analysis of factors that influence the choice of type of contraception in couples of childbearing age at Batara Siang Regional Hospital. Research Design: The type of research is quantitative descriptive correlation with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was all family planning acceptors at Batara Siang Regional Hospital in April 2020. The research sample was 47 couples of childbearing age at Batara Siang Regional Hospital using an accidental sampling technique. The results of the research show that the p value obtained from the Wald test for the age variable is 0.039, which means there is a relationship between age in choosing a contraceptive method. This relationship is statistically significant (OR= 11.139; p = 0.039), the education variable shows that the p value obtained from the Wald test for the education variable is 0.014, which means there is a relationship between education and the choice of long-term contraceptive methods. Conclusion: There is a significant influence between age and education and the choice of type of contraception in couples of childbearing age at Batara Siang Regional Hospital.   

Dalam membantu masyarakat yang terdampak akibat dari pandemi wabah Covid-19, Baznas melakukan operasi pengelolaan ZIS dengan strategi penghimpunan dan penyaluran ZIS dalam bentuk program penyaluran Sembako untuk masyarakat yang terdampak langsung pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian yaitu Untuk mengetahui Strategi Penghimpunan ZIS Dan Penyaluran ZIS Dalam Program Sebar Sembako Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Baznas Provinsi Bali. Metode penelitian ini dengan kualitatif deskriptif. Informan 10 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, penyimpulan dan verifikasi serta kesimpulan akhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Strategi penghimpunan ZIS oleh Baznas meliputi Sosialisasi kepada Instansi pemerintah tingkat I, lembaga keuangan, dan majelis ta’lim, mengirimkan laporan pertanggung jawaban keuangan, mempromosikan program melalui tiga media yaitu media cetak, media sosial, dan media elektronik, memberi pelayanan pembayaran ZIS dengan cara pembayaran langsung, jemput zakat, membentuk UPZ di lembaga pemrintahan dan swasta, membuka rekening di beberapa Bank, scan barcode dan menjalin hubungan yang baik dengan muzaki/donatur, (2) Strategi penyaluran ZIS meliputi kepatuhan terhadap ketentuan syariah dan sesuai dengan UU, mengikuti protokol penanganan Covid-19 dengan physical distancing, social distancing, dan penggunaan masker, pendekatan penyaluran antara push approach dan pull approach, memberikan surat tembusan kepada gugus tugas Covid-19.   ABSTRACTIn assisting the affected communities as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, Baznas carried out ZIS management operations with a ZIS collection and distribution strategy in the form of a basic food distribution program for people directly affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this research is to find out the strategy of ZIS Collection and Distribution of ZIS in the Distribution of Grocery Programs during the Covid-19 Pandemic Period in the Bali Provincial Baznas. This research method uses descriptive qualitative method. 10 informants were selected using a purposive technique. Data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. While data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, inference and verification as well as final conclusions. The results of the research show that: (1) ZIS collection strategies by Baznas include socialization to government level I institutions, financial institutions, and majelis ta ‟lim, sending financial accountability reports, promoting programs through three media namely print media, social media, and media electronic, providing ZIS payment services by direct payment, picking up zakat, forming UPZ in government and private institutions, opening accounts in several banks, scanning barcodes and establishing good relationships with muzaki / donors, (2) ZIS distribution strategies include compliance with regulations sharia and in accordance with the law, following the Covid-19 handling protocol with physical distancing, social distancing, and the use of masks, the distribution approach between push approach and pull approach, giving a copy to Covid-19 task force.

Backgroud: Nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) are symptoms that often occur in 60-80% Primigravida and 40-60% Multigravida. The causes of nausea and vomiting vary, among others, due to hormonal changes in the body, psychological, to lifestyle. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of knowledge of trimester 1 pregnant women about emesis gravidarum. Methods: This research design uses descriptive research type. The sample of this study was the first semester pregnant women who came to have their pregnancy examined at the Rasoki Labuhan Public Health Center in August 2018, amounting to 30 people. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. The research instrument was in the form of questionnaire sheets and mother's MCH handbook. Results: Data processing techniques starts from editing, coding, tabulation and finally data analysis. From the total of 30 respondents, 7 (23.3%) data have good knowledge, 16 (53.4%) respondents have sufficient knowledge and 7 (23.3%) respondents who have less knowledge about emesis gravidarum. It is expected that first trimester pregnant women will seek more complete information on emesis gravidarum.

This study aims to apply Lean Manufacturing to Reduce Waste in the Production Process (Pole Posh) of Guardrail Products. The object of research is the result of the production of posh pole PT. XXX. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative approach. Descriptive qualitative research is meant about understanding phenomena that occur in the object of research. The snowball sampling method which is a sampling technique based on interviews or correspondence by asking for information from the first sample to get the next sample until research needs are met, in this study the snowball sampling method is used to select the correspondence at PT. XXX to find out the type of waste that occurs during production process in order to conduct further analysis in this study. Data collection techniques with primary data and secondary data, while data collection techniques with secondary data, observation and interviews. Data analysis technique used Value Stream Mapping

The application of the patient safety system in various hospitals has aspects that must be improved, including the ability and attitude of health service executing officers. Nurses who are competent in patient safety are judged by their behavior when providing nursing care. Attitude or behavior is a nurse's readiness to take an action from experience that is given a dynamic influence on patient response, nurses are influenced by the quality of clinical and non-clinical skills related to the ability to provide nursing care. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between caring behavior and the ability of nurses to carry out patient safety. This research is a quantitative research design with analytical descriptive method. Samples were taken based on the number of respondents who met the criteria and in accordance with the statistical test requirements as many as 32 respondents using total sampling. The data was collected by distributing questionnaires to each respondent. Furthermore, the data that has been collected is processed using the SPSS version 16.0 computer program to be analyzed by using the Chi-Square statistical test with a significance level of (a) 0.05. The results in this study that there is a relationship between caring behavior and the ability of nurses to carry out patient safety at GMIM Pancaran Kasih Hospital Manado p = 0.000, this p value is smaller than the value of a = 0.05. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between caring behavior and the ability of nurses to carry out patient safety at RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. Suggestions are expected to take advantage of the results that have been obtained by applying them in health services.

This study aims to determine the financial performance and nonfinancial performance in Islamic banks in seven countries ranked GFIR 2017. This research method uses descriptive quantitative. Quantitaf is used to calculate each ratio and then analyzed descriptively describing the calculation scheme. Measurement of financial performance in this study using the method of Economic Value Added (EVA). Measurement of non-financial performance in this study using maqashid syariah index consists of six ratios of ten ratios available. The ratios consist of the ratio of education funding, research cost ratio, training cost ratio, promotion cost ratio, fair return ratio, functional distribution ratio, interest-free product ratio, profit / profit ratio, personal income ratio, and real sector investment ratio. From the research result, it is found that all sharia banks have good financial performance by generating positive EVA value. In non-financial performance, the result of bank rankings with good performance are as follows: Bank Islam Malaysia, Bahrain Islamic Bank, Bank Mandiri Syariah, Kuwait Finance House, Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank, Al-Rajhi Bank.   Keyword: Bank Syariah, Economic Value Added (EVA), Maqashid Syariah Index (MSI)

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin (NIM) and Operational Costs compared to Operating Income (BOPO) to Return On Assets (ROA) (Conventional Commercial Bank Studies 2013 to 2019). This research uses several analytical methods, namely descriptive analysis, Classic Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Test. The LDR independent variable test results have a positive and not significant effect on the dependent variable ROA. CAR, NIM, BOPO have a negative and significant effect on the dependent variable ROA. Simultaneously there is a significant influence between Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin (NIM) and Operational Costs Compared to Operating Income (BOPO) to Return on Assets (ROA). Adjusted R2 Return on Assets (ROA) can be explained by variations of the four independent variables Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin (NIM) Variables, Operational Cost Variables compared to Operating Income (BOPO) .   Keywords: ROA, LDR, CAR, NIM and BOPO

Difficulty swallowing is caused by impaired muscle coordination, muscular weakness of the tonus swallowing which is associated with impaired hemisphere function, nuclei of the brain nerve fibers that confer and muscles chew and swallow. The purpose of this case study is to describe the application of Shaker exercise and jelly in swallowing exercises in the stroke patients in the Hospital Sunan Kalijaga Demak. This method of research is descriptive using a case study approach. The subject in this study were two patients with stroke difficulty swallowing, patients in rehabilitation, not experiencing a loss of consciousness and a patient's vital signs of stable. Ingested ability is measured with The Royal Adelaide Prognostic Index For Dysphagic Stroke (RAPIDS). Results of the analysis showed that there was increased ability to swallow after intervention. In the subject I before the 81 scorecard intervention (low aspiration risk) experienced increased scorecard to 86 (low aspiration risk). Meanwhile, in the subject II before the intervention of Scorecard 82 (low aspiration risk) experienced a better namely 91 (low aspiration risk). This research recommends nurses can apply shaker exercise and jelly in swallowing exercises in stroke patients with difficulty swallowing

Satisfaction is a person's feelings of pleasure or disappointment that arise after comparing the results of a service that are in accordance with or not in accordance with the expectations they had before getting service. Patients as users of nursing services demand nursing services in accordance with their rights, namely quality nursing services. In providing nursing services, Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) is very important to assist nurses in achieving quality nursing care. In giving medicine, one must pay attention to the six "correct" principles which have become mandatory procedures before giving medicine, namely: right patient, right drug, right dose, right method, right time, and correct documentation. This study aims to identify the effect of applying standard operational procedures (SOP) for drug administration with the six correct principles on the level of patient satisfaction in Ungaran Hospital. The design of this research is descriptive analysis using a cross sectional approach, the number of samples used is 90 respondents using the Slovin formula to determine. The results of the study using the Chi Square analysis test showed that there was a significant effect between the application (SOP) of drug administration with the six correct principles on the level of patient satisfaction (p = 0.000). From the results of the analysis obtained the value of Odds Ratio (OR) of 59.160. The recommendation from this research is that nurses always apply the SOP correctly to increase patient satisfaction.

Schizophrenia is a neurological disease that affects the person's perception, thinking, language, emotional, and social behavior of a person. One of the symptoms of schizophrenia is hallucinations. Hallucination is a lost person's ability in distinguishing the stimulation from the outside or from within. The results of a survey obtained from RSJD Dr. Amino Gndohutomo central java province of hallucinations is the most common problem that is reaching 2.398 inhabitants. One of the efforts to deal with the hallucination is scolded. Scolded is an effort that can be done to control his hallucinations by way of rejecting the hallucinations that arise. The purpose of this case study to find out the decrease in the score of the hallucinations of schizophrenia patients have heard before and after the therapy done and scolded. This research uses descriptive analysis type by using the method of approach to the case studies. The subjects used are 2 subjects with impaired auditory hallucinations. The results showed there is a difference between before and after the therapy is carried out on the subject I from 42 became 37, and subject II from 39 became 30. It can be concluded that the result of this study indicate that scolded therapy able to reduce the level of hallucinations in schizophreia patients, therefore if done with a routine then the level of hallucination will come down and help the healing process.

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital intensity, inventory intensity, independent board of commissioners and managerial ownership on the effective tax rate. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2017. The sample selection uses the purposive sampling method. The results of the sample selection obtained a final sample of 75 companies with an analysis unit of 225. The data analysis of this study used descriptive statistical analysis and Structural Analysis Modeling (SEM) with AMOS 22 software. The results showed that inventory intensity had a significant positive effect on ETR, while for intensity capital, independent board of commissioners and managerial ownership, have no significant effect on ETR. The conclusion of this study is that the size of ETR in manufacturing companies is influenced by inventory intensity. Whereas capital intensity, independent board of commissioners and managerial ownership in manufacturing companies cannot influence the size of the ETR value.  Keywords: ETR; capital intensity; inventory intensity; managerial ownership.

This study aims to determine the level of achievement of taxes and levies, local tax efficiency, and contributes taxes and levies on Salatiga’s local  revenue. This research uses descriptive quantitative method. The technique of collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data used is data relating to the realization of taxes and levies, budgets of local taxes and levies, as well as Salatiga’s local revenues. The data analysis used in this research is the analysis of the level of achievement of taxes and levies, local tax efficiency analysis, and analysis of the contribution of taxes and levies. Results of the study are: (1) The level of achievement of targets for local taxes and levies during the years 2011-2015 in the category very effective. (2) The efficiency rate for local taxes and levies from 2011-2015 as a whole are at an efficient level. (3) The contribution of local taxes on Salatiga’s revenue from 2011 until 2015 less contribute. Keywords: local taxes, levies, local revenues, the level of achievement of targets, efficiency, contribution.

Book Tax Difference occur due to differences between the financial reporting and tax reporting in terms of accounting principles, methods and accounting procedures, the recognition of income and expenses, as well as the treatment of income and expenses. Due to the emergence difference will cause earnings growth will be increased or decreased. The profit growth can be affected by the components that refer to IAS 46 regarding the income tax and IAS 12 on income tax Deferred tax is caused by the presence of taxable temporary differences. The study aims to find temporary and permanent difference to the growth of small and large profits with book tax differences sebagail moderation. This research is a descriptive research. With a sample of companies manufacturing sector Textile & Garment Industry, Customers, Housewares, Plastic & Packaging, Pulp & Paper, Glass, Metal, and Cable 30 manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange in 2013 to 2015. Data were analyzed using regression multiple linear models with interactions basis moderation.The results showed that the temporary difference and permanent difference significant negative effect on profit growth. With small and large book tax differences are moderating variable.

This study aims to examine the quality of public services in Pusakajaya District, Subang Regency, focusing on citizens' basic needs and civil rights. This study used qualitative and descriptive methods, with data collected through interviews and observations. Data analysis is done through data reduction, presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that the quality of service at the Pusakajaya sub-district office was not satisfactory, mainly due to limited physical infrastructure and service facilities, such as the absence of a comfortable waiting room, inadequate service room, and lack of air conditioning facilities. Despite these barriers, service processes generally conform to existing standards. Supporting factors for service quality are employee work motivation while inhibiting factors include employee shortages and inadequate infrastructure. This study suggests improvements in human resource management, acceleration of infrastructure development, and increased employee motivation as important steps to improve service quality. It is hoped that with this improvement, the quality of service in Pusakajaya District can meet the needs and expectations of the community more effectively.

Zakat is the third pillar of Islam that must be performed by Muslims worldwide. It is an obligation that all Muslims fulfill by giving basic foods and other wealth. In return, some of the underprivileged and deserving groups enjoy donations from fellow Muslims. Zakat is not receiving certain assets prescribed by religion. Rather, Zakat is donated in the form of benefits that may be categorized as things that are quite needed. Such as the donation of clean water after reviewing the amount of water that is not suitable for consumption and use. Another example is the benefit of sanitation that has efforts to reduce the symptoms of infectious and dangerous diseases. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the form of sanitation zakat and how the view of Islamic law on sanitation zakat. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. In this study there are two things that will be analyzed, namely sanitation zakat and sanitation zakat in the view of Islam. Observation or observation is a data collection activity used to collect data in research through the five senses or can be interpreted as observation in systematic recording of symptoms that appear on the object of research. Sanitation in principle is a deliberate behavior in the culture of clean living with the intention of preventing humans from direct contact with dirt and other hazardous waste materials, with the hope that this effort will maintain and improve human health. Waste materials can cause health problems. These include human or animal feces, solid waste materials, domestic waste water (laundry, urine, bathing or laundry waste materials), industrial waste materials and agricultural waste materials.

Based on data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health, the number of MMR in 2020 reached 4,627 people. This number increased by 10.25% compared to 2019 of 4,197 people. The number of infant deaths in 2019 was 26,000 cases and increased by almost 40% to 44,000 cases in 2020. The Bumiayu Health Center, one of the auspices of the Brebes Regency in Central Java, contributed 2 cases of AKI and 5 cases of IMR in 2020. by conducting comprehensive midwifery care with a continuity of care approach which is carried out starting from the mother during pregnancy to family planning. Researchers implemented comprehensive midwifery care for pregnant women, childbirth, newborns, postpartum, and family planning using Varney and SOAP documentation. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection uses interviews, observations, physical examinations, supporting examinations, documentation studies, and literature studies, as well as medical record documentation studies, the main informant is Mrs. W with 2 additional informants namely 1 coordinating midwife and 1 patient's family and 1 triangulation informant namely the head section of the brebes district health office. Based on the results of pregnancy, childbirth, newborns, postpartum, and family planning, there are problems in pregnancy, namely at 30+3 weeks of gestation with an Hb level of 10.4 g/dl in the category of mild anemia. There is no gap between theory and practice. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that comprehensive care for Mrs. W 25 years of gestation, psychological postpartum, physiological delivery, and physiological BBL. There is no gap between theory and practice.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran masyarakat dalam manguatkan pendidikan karakter tanggung jawab dan peduli lingkungan.2)Mengidentifikasi hambatan yang ditemui masyarakat dalam menguatkan karakter tanggung jawab dan peduli lingkungan bagi pendaki gunung lawu tahun 2019. 3)Untuk mengetahui pendekatan dan upaya yang digunakan masyarakat dalam menguatkan karakter tanggung jawab dan peduli lingkungan bagi pendaki gunung lawu tahun 2019. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, sumber data menggunakan data primer maupun data sekunder. Subjek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat di Desa Gondosuli Kecamatan Tawangmangu. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa: 1) Peran masyarakat dalam menguatkan pendidikan karakter tanggung jawab dan peduli lingkungan yaitu tokoh masyarakat Desa Gondosuli sudah menghimbau mendaki merupakan kegiatan untuk mengenal alam bebas sehingga menimbulkan rasa cinta kepada alam yang menjadikan mereka pantang berbuat kerusakan dengan presentase 42,86% sangat memahami dan 14,28% kurang memahami.2) Faktor-faktor yang hambatan  masyarakat dalam menguatkan karakter tanggung jawab dan peduli lingkungan bagi pendaki gunung lawu yaitu pendaki jail yang kurang sadar akan rasa tanggung jawab sesuai dalam kode*etik kepecinta alaman dengan presentase sebesar 42,86%, faktor ekonomi sebesar 28,57%, terbatas nya sumberdaya manusia dalam melaksanakan pengawasan secara langsung sebesar 28,57%.3)Upaya pendekatan yang digunakan masyarakat dalam menguatkan karakter tanggung jawab dan peduli lingkungan yaitu memberi dan menambah rambu-rambu peringatan, memperketat peraturan dalam pendakian, melakukan pengawasan rutin dengan besar presentase pemahaman sebesar 71,43% Sangat memahami dan 28,57% cukup memahami.Kata Kunci: Peran Masyarakat, Karakter Tanggung Jawab dan Peduli Lingkungan, Pendaki ABSTRACTThe research were aimed at: (1) to know how the role of community in strenghtening character of liability and care of environment in mountain climbing activity (2) identify obstacles that faced by community in strengthening character of liability and care of environment to lawu mountain climbers in 2019 (3) to know approach and efforts doing by community to strengthen character of liability and care of environment to lawu mountain climbers in 2019. The research method used wae qualitative descriptive, source of data used primary and secondary data. The subject og this research were people in gondosuli village tawangmangu subdistrict. The technique of collecting data used interview, observation, and documentation. Data validity technique used were source triangulation and method triangulation. The technique og analiysis data used was interactive analysis model. Based on finding, it can be concluded that (1) the role of community in strenghtening character of liability and care of environment from the public figure of gondosuli who has been explained that climbing in an activity to understand wild that initiate love feeling to nature which make them aware of doing damage with 42,86% in the level of very undwerstand, and 14,28% less of understanding. (2) The obstacles factor are ignorant climbers who are less aware og their liability based on the ethics regulation in 42,86%, economic factors 28,57%, limitation of human resources who directly supervise 28,57%. (3) efforts that has been done by community in strenghtening character of liability and care of environmentto lawu mountain climbers are giving and adding the warning signs, tightening climbing regulations, doing regular supervision with the level of understanding 71,43% very understanding and 28,57% qiute understand.Â

Tujuan  yang  ingin  di capai  pada penelitian  ini  adalah untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran materi PKn sub pokok bahasan Integrasi Bangsa dan Kebhinekaan  melalui penerapan model pembelajaran model Problem Based Learning pada Siswa Kelas X Ps-2 Semester Genap Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019 SMKN 7  Surakarta.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Tindakan Kelas (PTK), data pada penelitian ini berupa data tentang prestasi belajar PKn yaitu hasil ulangan dan tes dalam materi sub pokok bahasan Integrasi Bangsa dan Kebhinekaan pada mata pelajaran PKn, dan data tentang penerapan Metoda Pembelajaran Problem Base Learning.  Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif komparatif dan analisis kritis. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil bahwa prestasi belajar siswa meningkat, yaitu pada kondisi awal dari 36 siswa terdapat 21 siswa  yang dinyatakan tuntas (58%) dan siswa yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 15 siswa (42% ) dengan rata-rata kelas sebesar 61,73.  Pada siklus I siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 27 siswa (75 %) dan siswa yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 9 siswa (25 %) dengan nilai rata-rata kelas yaitu 68,15. Pada siklus II semua siswa dinyatakan tuntas semua (100%) dengan rata-rata kelas sebesar 76,88.Kata kunci: Metode pembelajaran, Problem Based Learning, Prestasi belajar, PKn ABSTRACTThe aims of the study was: this Classroom Action Research (CAR) was to improve the success of students in learning civic education sub-subject Integrasi bangsa dan Kebinekaan through implementation of Problem-based learning to the students of class X Ps 2 in even semester of 2018/2019 Academic year SMKN 7 Surakarta. The method used in this research was Classroom action research (CAR), the data were learning outcomes of students in Civic education, such as result of exam and test of material sub-subject Integrasi Bangsa dan Kebinekaan in civic education, and data of Problem-based learning implementation. The technique of collecting data were observation and test. The technique of analysis data were descriptive comparative and critical analysis technique. Based on data analysis, it is obtained that students' learning outcomes were improved, that was in   initial condition from 36 students there are 21 students who are stated as completed (58%) and students who weren't completed consist of 15 students (42%) with class average score 61,73. in the cycle 1 students who were passed consist of 27 students (75%) and students who are not passed 9 students (25%) with class average score 68,15. in the cycle II all students were stated as all completed (100%) with class average score 76,88. Â

Abstract The word "new creation" appears twice in the Bible, and is only found in Paul's writings, namely in 2 Corinthians 5:17 and Galatians 6: 15. However, there are various interpretations that appear on this word. By using a qualitative literature approach and descriptive method for the text of 2 Corinthians 5:17 it is found that Paul uses sentences in the present form, not the form that will come; "Who is in Christ, he is a new creation," not "Who is in Christ, he will be a new creation." The word kainos refers to a change in attitude, behavior, character and not in material/body. Next is that the word new creation is closely related to change. Change is very closely related to things that are psychological (unconscious mind), not things that are outward. In other words, change is related to things that are "from within" not "from outside" human life.