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MSIB (Certified Independent Study and Internship) is one of the activity programs at the Merdeka Campus which aims to help students improve their skills and develop themselves. MSIB appointed Orbit Future Academy as one of the partners in the Independent Study program. Founded in 2016 with the aim of improving the quality of life through innovation, education and skills training. In accordance with its mission, namely "We curate and localize international programs and courses for upskilling, re-skilling youth, and the workforce towards jobs of the future". Partners provide opportunities for students to take Artificial Intelligence programs and study online. Learning consists of eight material courses including Python Programming, AI Technology Logic and Concepts, AI Project Cycle, AI Research Methods, ChatGPT, Professional and Company Ethics, Financial Literacy and ending with a Final Project. The final project scope carried out is the Occupancy Detection in Parking Lot project. This project uses the Computer Vision domain with the selection of the YOLO model in detecting objects and pixel segmentation. The project begins with selecting a dataset using roboflow which then goes through data pre-processing for cloning, annotation and augmentation. Then the model is trained using machine learning and deep learning algorithms to understand patterns and characteristics related to parking spaces. Once trained, the AI model will be validated using test data. This aims to ensure that the model truly recognizes the presence of the vehicle. Next, form the application design in creating an informative interface using wireframes. Then enter the deployment stage so that the system can be accessed widely and easily via the web. Lastly, field testing is to find out the performance of the application that has been designed.      

Abstract. The purpose of the financial reporting system described above refers to conventional BTN financial reports as a whole because the financial reports at BTN Syariah KCS Banjarmasin still return to their parent bank where all BTN Syariah throughout Indonesia are business units of BTN Conventional. The research method in this study was carried out qualitatively with a descriptive approach. This research data uses primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques use observation and interviews. Meanwhile, research techniques use data presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the research, it shows that the processing of earnings management at BTN Syariah KCS Banjarmasin is quite efficient due to good working capital turnover as a means of generating profits. Judging from the net profit margin, it is quite efficient with an average percentage of 78.02%. The rate of return on assets is also efficient, although it continues to decline with a percentage of 1.41% and the rate of return on capital is considered effective with an average percentage of 13.15%. The author provides input to the bank so that the management of the financial reporting system at BTN KCS Banjarmasin is managed by the bank at each branch office or unit so that each financial report and profit management at the bank is more specific. Islamic banking academics should always participate in the development of sharia banking by providing input to financial institutions and also providing understanding to the public so they can differentiate between the bank interest system and the profit sharing system in banking. And also provide knowledge so that people do not get involved in the practice of interest which can actually lead to usury.

Planning and reporting performance results in local government using information systems. The purpose of conducting research is to obtain an overview of the results of accountability for employee performance with the help of implementing SIMDA BMD at the Regional Financial and Asset Agency of the Bintan Regency Government. It is hoped that the presence of the SIMDA application can help the government in managing finances, especially in employee performance accountability and providing ideal management information. Data collection was collected using literature studies, interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research show that SIMDA BMD (Regional Property Management Information System) in the financial management process, especially financial reporting, continues to run well and cannot yet be said to be fully effective, this is due to various obstacles that occur.  

Schools, as educational facilities, have a crucial role in improving the quality and standards of national education to make it more advanced. In line with the introduction to PERMENDIKBUD No. 18 of 2019, the government provides compensation in the form of School Operational Assistance Funds (BOS) with the aim of helping fund school operational and non-personnel costs. Implementing school operational assistance is part of the state's responsibility to provide financing to the entire community and is an implementation of the mandate of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia to make the nation's life intelligent. Therefore, the author is interested in analyzing it in research entitled "Legal Responsibilities for Management of School Operational Assistance Funds at SD Negeri 1 Kunjeng, Gubug District" with the problem of what is the legal basis for managing School Operational Assistance Funds (BOS) at SD Negeri 1 Kunjeng and how? Legal responsibility for managing social assistance funds at SD N 1 Kunjeng, Gubug District. This research uses normative juridical which focuses on secondary data supported by the results of interviews and observations and analyzed qualitatively. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the legal basis for managing BOS funds at SD Negeri 1 Kunjeng is rooted in the 1945 Constitution, specifically Article 31B paragraphs (2) and (3), which requires the state to organize an equitable and high-quality national education system. UUSPN No. 20 of 2003 also becomes the legal basis with Article 50 paragraph (2) which requires the government to provide financial assistance for basic education. Technical instructions from PERMENDIKBUD No. 2 of 2022 provides detailed regulations regarding the management of BOS funds according to the needs of educational units, supporting the government's efforts to create equal and quality access to education. Legal responsibility for managing BOS funds at SD Negeri 1 Kunjeng is centered on the principal and the entire school. The 1945 Constitution requires the state to provide free basic education through a 9-year compulsory education program. BOS funds, as a state financial tool, are channeled directly to schools with the principles of flexibility and transparency

This paper explains the process of issuing free trade zone (PPFTZ) customs notification documents through the Batam PT customs and excise system. Natio Bahari Agency Batam. The methods used in this observation are field research and interviews where the author obtains material or paper materials directly from the field and interacts directly with people who have an interest in the world of document publishing, both officers and fellow agents, apart from that. The author also met directly with relevant sources who were interested in the subject matter taken from PT. Natio Bahari Agensi which is one of the companies operating in the field of agency and Financial Services Customs Entrepreneurs. PT Natio Bahari Agensi Batam Serves various types of vessels ranging from tugboats, Dredger barges, to offshore vessels in Batam Harbor. In the document management system, the system used is the CEISA-PPFTZ system. After the Commercial Invoice and Packing List is received by the PPJK from the importer or exporter, it can be continued by carrying out the process of submitting a new document registration number in the CEISA system until an Approval Letter can be issued. Goods Release (SPPB) or Goods Release Service Note (NPPB). The purpose of this research paper is to find out how the process of issuing Free Trade Zone Customs Notification Documents in the Batam Special CEISA System by PT. Natio Bahari Agency Batam. There are still various obstacles experienced in processing documents, such as network problems in the system which cause difficulties in inputting data in the system, delays in sending supporting documents by exporters and importers, and so on.

Access to justice is fundamental to a fair legal system, yet many individuals face barriers due to financial constraints and limited resources. This article explores the role of legal aid and support services in enhancing access to justice, with a focus on vulnerable populations. The study evaluates the effectiveness of current legal aid programs, identifies key challenges, and suggests strategies for improving the availability and quality of legal assistance. The findings emphasize the importance of equitable legal support in ensuring justice for all.

Bookkeeping administration is an important aspect in waste bank activities because it has the benefit of recording and carrying out complete and detailed reporting within a certain time period, so that there are no differences in calculations between customers and the Waste Bank management. The importance of bookkeeping administration in managing the Waste Bank (recording the entry and exit of each type of waste managed by the Waste Bank), can help optimize waste management and increase the effectiveness of waste management. Simple bookkeeping (in the form of Socialization) was introduced in the transaction cycle at the Bank Sampah "Sami Berkah", Kelurahan Meteseh, Kecamatan Tembalang, Semarang (making a Chart of Account, Journal from proof of transactions, posting to the ledger and subsidiary books, up to making Financial Reports). The administrative management of the Bank Sampah Sami Berkah has met the minimum requirements of the Dinas Lingkungan Hidup, starting from books, officers, waste reception schedules, until the waste deposited has been sorted by customers/members. Likewise, the duties and responsibilities of waste bank management officers are in accordance with the job and description of the organizational structure. The proposed use of the information system at the "Sami Berkah" Waste Bank is the use of an Android-based application or web system (mobile web access) in order to accommodate the need for faster and easier information access for customers/Members and Waste Bank managers, as well as being able to overcome the Bank's operational problems. Waste starts from customer registration, savings transaction processes to reporting, efficiently and with integrity. and easy to manage by admins and monitored by users directly.

The digital transformation within the public sector has shifted from an optional advancement to a primary parameter for local government success in managing dynamic metropolitan areas. This research examines the acceleration of Smart Governance in Surabaya through the implementation of the mandatory non-cash parking policy on public roads. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design, the study explores how this transition redefine the relationship between the government, parking attendants, and citizens. Findings indicate that the policy effectively minimizes budget leakage and enhances fiscal transparency. The integration of digital payment systems has transformed traditional parking management into a data-driven service, fostering public trust through accountable financial tracking. Furthermore, the shift from cash to digital transactions has successfully professionalized the role of parking attendants within the urban ecosystem. However, success relies heavily on consistent infrastructure readiness and public literacy. The study concludes that Surabaya's non-cash parking model serves as a vital instrument for strengthening Regional Original Revenue (PAD) while modernizing urban governance. These implications suggest that digital integration is not merely a technical change but a fundamental shift in bureaucratic culture. This model provides a strategic framework for other Indonesian metropolitan cities aiming to implement similar digital-based public service innovations and sustainable smart city governance.

Article 8 of Act Number 20 years 2008 affirmed the government's commitment to Micro and Small Medium Enterprises to funding accurately and help obtain financing and services or other financial products, both conventional and Syariah systems. Contracts play an important role in economic activity or business. Function contracts give legal certainty, rules of the game, and tools evidence. Syariah funding contracts have many kinds which can be applied for various needs. Contract law is an open system, but the type of contract must be chosen to efficiently secure the distribution of funds. The role of the state needed to be precise following the purpose, for example, they do not finance properly the empowerment of micro-businesses in the livestock field. One theory that could help in legal problems in determining excellent choices is the economic analysis of law. This theory over law problems choice does not this can be resolved, as of theories it has the central idea to efficiency, among others the rule of law through contract.    

Sharia banks are currently on the rise and have become a reference for the public. One of them is 4.444 loans with a profit sharing system. Therefore, various sharia banking products, including the application of Murabahah contracts to PT financing products, must be understood by the wider community. Sharia People's Financial BANK SHARIA INDONESIA KCP MEDAN PADANG BULAN. This article explains the introduction of Murabahah contracts in PT loan products. People's Sharia Financial BSI KCP MEDAN PADANG BULAN This article uses qualitative research, collecting data through online interviews with PT manager BANK SHARIA INDONESIA KCP MEDAN PADANG BULAN. The result of this research is the application of a financing contract, namely the Murabaha contract, namely a contract for buying and selling goods at the original price with additional agreed profits. Technically, Sharia Banking Murabahah is defined as an agreement agreed between a sharia bank and a customer where the bank provides financing for the purchase of raw materials and other working capital needed by the custome.

Conceptual understanding of riba and its influence in Islamic economics is an important subject in the context of Islamic finance. This research highlights the conceptual understanding of riba and its implications from the perspective of Islamic economics. Through a literature review approach, this article explores various views and arguments related to riba in Islam and Islamic economics. The analysis in this article underscores the need for a deep understanding of riba in the context of Islamic economics. Through this approach, policies can be formulated to promote principles of justice, equality, and sustainability in the Islamic financial system. Practical implications include profit-sharing systems such as mudharabah and musyarakah being used to replace riba practices, ensuring fairness and equality among parties involved in transactions. Additionally, a deeper understanding of Sharia economics and strict supervision of riba practices in the financial sector are crucial to assist individuals and institutions in managing finances in accordance with Islamic law. In conclusion, the conceptual understanding of riba and its influence from the perspective of Islamic economics is an important aspect in building a financial system that aligns with Islamic principles. By understanding the implications of riba, society can take more sustainable and equitable steps in developing Sharia-based economies.

The Islamic Financial Sector (IFS) is a rapidly growing sector in the Islamic economy. IFS operates on Islamic law, so it must always adhere to Islam. IFS plays a crucial role in implementing Islamic principles aimed at helping society achieve prosperity, honesty, and fairness through a profit-sharing system. One of the key players in the Islamic financial sector is Islamic banking, which has a low credit risk, resulting in a sufficient margin for MSMEs. MSMEs, also known as Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM), are a type of productive business owned by individuals or corporations and regulated by Law No. 28 of 2008. UMKM has a significant role in Indonesia's economy. This potential is what motivates Islamic banks to facilitate the provision of loans to MSMEs. As time passes, Islamic banks have become capable of supporting MSMEs, which in turn attract MSMEs to conduct transactions at Islamic banks.

In general, many people choose to save and borrow money from financial institutions other than sharia banks, such as conventional banks and general cooperatives. In fact, conventional banks are known to adhere to an interest system which according to scholars is prohibited because interest is considered usury. Factors that can influence interest in saving at Islamic banks are knowledge, promotions and location. A person's knowledge about Islamic banks will influence customer interest, each bank tries to promote all the products and services it has, and the location of Islamic banks has easy assets. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of knowledge, promotion and location on the interest of the people of Pandan Jaya subdistrict, Tanjung Jabung Timur district to save in sharia banks. The type of research used in this research is quantitative descriptive research. The sample was selected using Accidental Sampling and the Slovin formula to obtain 98 respondents. The data analysis used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results of the research concluded that partially the variables knowledge, promotion and location had an influence on interest in saving at Sharia Banks in Pandan Jaya Village, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. Simultaneously, the variables of knowledge, promotion and location influence interest in saving at Sharia Banks in Pandan Jaya Village, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. Based on the coefficient of determination, it indicates that knowledge, promotion and location can influence interest in saving at Sharia Banks by 77.4%. It is hoped that people, especially Muslims, can save in sharia banks considering that sharia banks have used sharia principles in accordance with Islamic recommendations, sharia banks can increase people's interest in saving using Sharia Bank services by considering research variables, namely increasing knowledge, promotion and location, and further research can add other variables which are also thought to influence interest in saving at Sharia Banks.

This study aims to determine the effect of clarity of budget targets and reporting systems on performance accountability at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) of Merangin Regency. This research uses quantitative methods and a causal associative approach, data collection techniques using questionnaires and the sample in this research was 47 employees at BPKAD Merangin Regency using purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis techniques are using descriptive statistics, data quality testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of this research partially show that the variables clarity of budget targets (X1) and reporting system (X2) have a significant effect on performance accountability (Y). Meanwhile, simultaneous testing shows a significant positive influence on performance accountability at BPKAD Merangin Regency.

In the development of financial technology, many payment system innovations have emerged, one of which is the Indonesian Standard Quick Response Code (QRIS). This research aims to determine the implementation of QRIS for business actors in the Kupang City Traditional Market. This research uses a qualitative approach, with data collection methods conducting interviews, observation, documentation. The results of this research show that the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) is an electronic payment tool to make it easier for people to carry out transactions. Through QRIS, people can feel the ease of making transactions anytime and anywhere, even outside bank operational hours. However, in its implementation there are several obstacles, namely a weak internet connection so that the transaction process carried out by traders is hampered, the cellphones owned by traders are not yet sophisticated so they cannot make transactions, lack of knowledge and a 0.3% deduction from the transaction value.  

The background to this thesis is that the implementation of diversion for children in the investigation process and legal processes related to juvenile criminal matters still faces significant gaps. Children's rights are often ignored in the implementation of diversion by the existing legal system. Disproportionate treatment of children in the implementation of diversion causes injustice in the handling of child criminal cases. There needs to be attention and effort to ensure that children's rights are fully recognized and respected in the implementation of diversion. Reforming the legal system to be more inclusive and attentive to children's needs is a necessary step to overcome this gap. The problem formulation for this thesis is: What is the process of investigating child criminal cases through restorative justice at the Semarang Police? and What are the obstacles and solutions in the process of investigating child criminal cases through restorative justice at the Semarang Police? The results of this thesis research are that the child diversion process at the Semarang Police is a method that involves transferring cases from the criminal court to a deliberative process, with the aim of achieving balance and restoring the situation. This approach has significant benefits, including reducing the number of children arrested, detained and sentenced to prison, as well as removing the stigma attached to them and returning them to normal behavior. In its implementation, deliberation involves a mediator who can be a trusted community figure or a school principal or teacher. The importance of a restorative judicial process is also seen in this case, involving law enforcement officials who have good intentions and understanding of children's problems. However, there are several obstacles in the child diversion process at the Semarang Police, such as excessive compensation requests, financial constraints, and the complexity of cases involving children. Apart from that, public trust in diversion regulations is also a concern that needs to be addressed.    

This research focuses on the implementation of the Al Wadiah concept in the State Savings Bank (BTN) in Indonesia. The concept is based on Islamic law and deals with trust and custody. The bank has integrated Al Wadiah into its savings services and manages customer funds in accordance with Sharia regulations. This study uses secondary data to analyze the implementation. The study found that BTN offers a range of savings products that emphasize the security of deposited funds. The study also identified challenges and opportunities faced by the bank in implementing the concept. These challenges include regulatory changes, educating the public and a comprehensive understanding of Sharia principles. Despite these challenges, there are opportunities for BTN to expand its range of Sharia-based services and increase public confidence in the financial system.

In today's era and the changing and needs regarding a good health system, health insurance has a very important role in supporting universal access to health services and protecting individuals and families from unexpected financial risks. Thus, this research aims as an educational material for the wider community, especially in Indonesia, which is actually in dire need of health insurance but still in doubt about its benefits and financial value. In this research, the author uses a qualitative research approach in the form of a library study (Library Research). The result of this research is that Simas Sehat Gold Insurance for customers has many benefits including: (1) Customers can already enjoy a cashless system. (2) Customers under the age of 50 do not need a medical examination. (3) Simas Sehat Gold Insurance can be paid in installments per month through a Visa or Mastercard credit card. (4) There is free personal accident insurance worth Rp 10 Million. (5) There are emergency medical evacuation guarantees around the world. And the advantages of Simas Sehat Gold insurance products include using a cashless system and products from PT. Sinar Mas Insurance has a wider range of hospital providers or partners so that customers are easier to find and receive by the hospital.

One company that solves financial problems is a motorbike credit company that can help people who are constrained by costs but want to own a motorbike to make their lives easier. One of the motorbike leasing companies that provides a motorbike credit system. One of the products is the Honda ADV 160 ABS which provides various down payment offers with time periods. In this research, the data used is quantitative data in the form of secondary data obtained from motorbike credit brochures on one of the motorbike rentals in the city of Binjai which were registered in October 2023. This research will analyze and compare the results between the total credit interest that matches the flat interest, annuity interest and effective interest which provide slightly lighter installment or credit installment payments. Based on the results obtained from both samples, the lowest total interest is the effective interest.

A house is a basic human need, many people are rarely able to save in cash due to rising house prices. By providing pawn products (Home Ownership Credit), the Bank acts as a mediator between the interests of home buyers and sellers in this situation. However, Muslims are not allowed to use the usury transaction interest system used by mainstream banks. For Muslims who want interest-free financial services, the rise of Islamic banking is a good thing. However, the fact that sharia banking has not been able to match conventional banks in Indonesia is proof that the majority of Muslim communities there do not have full confidence in using sharia banks. Based on this, the author looks at and discusses how murabahah contracts are used in sharia finance at the Bank Sumut Syariah Lubuk Pakam Branch Office. The aim of this qualitative descriptive research which combines case study theory is to describe the implementation of the murabahah contract and determine its impact on sharia financing at Bank Sumut Syariah Lubuk Pakam Branch Office. To gather information regarding the use of murabahah contracts in Islam, the data collection approach uses interview procedures, namely questions and answers to officers, employees and authorized parties (in authority), as well as documentation. Descriptive techniques are used in data analysis procedures. The research findings, the application of the DSN-MUI fatwa regarding murabahah, turns out that the DSN-MUINo.04/DSNMUI/IV/2000 fatwa was followed in the case of murabahah financing for subsidized housing mortgage financing carried out by the North Sumatra Syariah Bank, Lubuk Pakam Branch Office.