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The background of this research is that the attitude assessment used is only one method, namely by asking students whether they perform the morning prayer. Other methods provided, such as previous exposures, have not had the opportunity to apply them. Then there are difficulties encountered when applying authentic assessments in this aspect of attitude. Based on this, this study aims to look at the implementation that is currently underway at SMP Negeri 6 Payakumbuh, especially the affective aspects and the obstacles faced by teachers when implementing this authentic assessment. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative which is located at SMP Negeri 6 Payakumbuh. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by means of data reduction, data analysis, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that Islamic Religious Education Teachers have implemented authentic assessment. Especially the affective aspects of Islamic Religious Education teachers apply two ways, namely journal assessment and student observation. Basically, in order to be able to assess the perfect authentic assessment of Islamic Religious Education teachers, it is hindered by several factors. The main factor is the limited time to implement it and the large number of students in one class coupled with the creation of a detailed rubric.

The application of good governance in public services in the district is expected to create a government system that is more responsive, accountable and oriented to the interests of the community. This study aims to determine the application of the principles of good governance in public services in the East Semarang District Office of Semarang City as well as to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with informants, namely the district head, service section head and service users. The results of the study show that the principles of accountability have been implemented through coordination, program outreach, effective communication, officer competence, commitment, honesty and democracy, the principles of transparency have been implemented through information disclosure and easy access to services, democratic principles have been implemented through the involvement of officers, accountability, integrity, following up on public complaints and a straightforward mechanism. The application of the principle of the Rule of Law is carried out by providing services to the public that are fair and do not discriminate, employees carry out their duties in accordance with existing rules. Factors supporting the implementation of good governance in the East Semarang District Office are effective communication; adequate resources; disposition shows honesty, commitment, and democracy; The bureaucratic structure is reflected in the program implementation mechanism according to the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) and is easy to understand as stated in the program/policy guidelines and implementing organizational structure. The obstacles are the lack of understanding by the apparatus of the principles of Good Governance, inadequate facilities and lack of discipline by the apparatus during working hours and the lack of community participation.

Over the past 10 years, character education planning has been implemented in schools. However, the actual outcomes of its implementation remain uncertain, necessitating an identification of the issues surrounding educational evaluation in schools. This article takes a descriptive approach, encompassing methods for identifying and evaluating students' learning achievements within the school context. The objective of this research is to discover the strengths and weaknesses of various assessment methods, including essay tests, objective tests, and subjective tests. The curriculum, implementation of teaching, learning resources, and educational partners in character education have also been extensively examined. Field experiences indicate that teachers face difficulties in integrating character education across all subjects, particularly when it comes to formative evaluation. Formative evaluation is employed by teachers during the learning process to determine students' attained competencies and identify gaps between their competencies and the required standards. This information is utilized by teachers to plan subsequent lessons and enhance students' learning outcomes.

This thesis aims to find out what are the marketing strategies and results during the Covid-19 pandemic at MSMEs Keisha Jaya Pace and efforts to improve the marketing and sales strategies of MSMEs Keisha Jaya Pace during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collection methods in this study using interviews, observation, documentation. Test the validity of the data in this study using Triangulation. The data analysis method in this study uses a data redcution model, data presentation, conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the marketing strategy of Keisha Jaya Pace MSMEs during trhe Covid-19 pandemic experienced difficulties when implementing marketing strategies. Keisha Jayya Pace MSMEs implement a marketing mix including product, price, place, and promotion strategies. The sales results of Keisha Jaya Pace MSMEs during the Covid-19 pandemic experienced a decline in sales. Almost all Keisha Jaya Pace MSMEs product experienced a decline in sales, including diamonds, jenang, kembang gulo, cum-cum cakes due to the implementation of the Emergency PPKM and work from home. There are several efforts of Keisha Jaya Pace MSMEs in increasing sales during this pandemic, including providing the best service to consumers, aggressively promoting products on social media, paying attention to product quality standards, and maintaining good relationships with buyers.

This study aims to analyze the Budget Realization Report (LRA) to assess the implementation of the budget at the Surabaya City Financial and Regional Management Agency for the 2017-2021 fiscal year. This research was conducted at BPKAD Surabaya City. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. The data collection technique that was carried out consisted of: 1.) Analysis of the calculation of the economic level of the Budget Realization Report at the Surabaya City BPKAD for the 2017 to 2021 fiscal year 2.) Analysis of the calculation of the efficiency level of the Budget Realization Report at the Surabaya City BPKAD for the 2017 to 2021 fiscal year 3.) Analysis of the calculation of the level of effectiveness of the Budget Realization Report at the Surabaya City BPKAD for the 2017 to 2021 fiscal years. The results showed that program realization as measured by the average economic level from 2017 to 2021 was in the economic criteria and in 2019 it experienced a less economical level, the results of performance measurement as measured by the level of efficiency at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency for the City of Surabaya showed that inefficient and inefficient budget and performance measurement results measured by the level of effectiveness in 2017 to 2019 show very effective

The barodak rapancar traditional ceremony is one of the traditional rituals Samawa tribal wedding. Barodak rapancar is a tradition of the bride and groom scrub with traditional ingredients called odak. In the ceremony This rapancar baroque has hidden messages as seenin symbols or tools used in its implementation. But alongthe flow of globalization this tradition is gradually fading, this is because some people, especially the younger generation, do not knowthe meanings contained in the barodak tradition of rapancar. In the Sumbawa district itself, there is a customary tradition of marriage for the Samawa tribe, especially in the Batudulang Village community, which is located in Batulanteh District, the Batudulang Village community still preserves the cultures passed down by their ancestors, one of which is the marriage. The aim of the research to be achieved is to know the philosophical meaning contained in odak in the Barodak Rapancar tradition in the marriages of the Samawa people. Based on the results of the analysis and information that has been found by the reviewers, it can be concluded that several things related to this research are as follows: The Barodak Rapancar tradition is one of the Sumbawa traditional marriage processes. The barodak tradition is scrubbing using traditional materials and the Rapancar process of coloring the hands using traditional ingredients. The barodak tradition consists of three stages, namely the bridal shower (maning bride), bridal odak and odak odak (odak disposal). The Barodak Rapancar tradition is one of the Sumbawa traditional marriage processes. The barodak tradition is scrubbing using traditional materials and the Rapancar process of coloring the hands using traditional ingredients. The barodak tradition has three stages, namely the bridal shower (maning bride), the bridal shower and the odak ball (throwing odak). The philosophical meaning of Odak in the Barodak Rapancar ritual is as follows where Odak symbolizes the sincerity of one heart and determination, while Barodak Rapancar itself has the meaning of Barodak asa form of self-cleaning in the framework of carrying out a sacred promise or agreement, badaet cleans up the residue of evil on the bride and groom before the wedding day, while rapancar is intended to provide a bright pattern of light so that it gives the color of joy and love and is a sign that the two couples are married.

Indonesia as a multicultural and multiethnic country has ploblematics related to moral degradation in addition to Indonesian society has a non-comprehensive understanding of the relationship of religion and culture. The purpose of this study to analyze the paradigm of social education and then evaluate the theories of social education in the perspective of the Qur'an. Describes the process of infiltration of the values of the Qur'an in the model of social education and its relevance to efforts to minimize social conflict. This research is Library research literature research, explorative approach to the natural setting and interpret phenomena related to the meaning of social justice in the perspective of the Qur'an. the results showed that the Qur'an teaches social education. First, the implementation of social justice education through the concept of justice without discrimination. Second, the implementation of social justice education through inclusive education. Third, the implementation of social justice education through Gender equality education. Fourth, the implementation of social justice education through leadership. Fifth, the implementation of social justice education through the economy. The distribution of social justice education is very important. An educator must provide education regardless of the economic status of his students and their parents. Talking about distribution means we are talking about public policy revenues and expenditures.

Kalirungkut Village is one of the urban areas located in Rungkut Sub-district, Surabaya. The area of Kelurahan Kalirungkut is 2.58 km2, divided into 15 RWs (neighborhood units) and 86 RTs (community units) (Statistics Indonesia, Surabaya 2016). The population of this neighborhood is approximately 22,949 people, consisting of 11,345 males and 11,604 females (Kalirungkut Village, 2022). Within the neighborhood, there are 11 active industrial companies, including 7 large-scale industries and 4 small-scale industries (Statistics Indonesia, Surabaya 2019). The significant population and industrial activities in the area require a large amount of land, resulting in a reduction of agricultural land. Therefore, the objective of the community service activity is to create a sustainable farming strategy through the design and implementation of aquaponics. The community service method consists of three stages: survey and preparation, implementation of activities, and maintenance and monitoring of results. The outcome of the community service activity is the establishment of an aquaponics farming system located in the yard of one of the residents in Kalirungkut, namely Mrs. Ismudji Rahayuningsih.

The village government is required to carry out village financial management in a transparent, accountable, participatory, orderly and disciplined manner. Therefore, after the APBDesa has been determined, the village head assigns village officials as executors of village financial management (PPKD) to prepare Budget Implementation Documents (DPA). This DPA consists of; Village Activities and Budget Plans (RKA), Village Activity Work Plans (RKK), and Budget Plans (RAB). This community service is carried out so that the nagari apparatus has the capacity to compile these three documents. The steps taken in this service activity are: site visits, site analysis, socialization, FGD, and closed with the practice of preparing DPA. The result of this community service activity is that the nagari apparatus understands more about regulations in village financial management, knows the flow in preparing DPA and RAK, and becomes skilled in preparing DPA and RAK.

Since its introduction in 2005, podcasts have gained increasing popularity and widespread usage across various sectors. Apart from serving as a form of entertainment that shares the characteristic of proximity, similar to radio, podcasts have also emerged as an educational media, attracting a growing number of enthusiasts. The education sector has recently embraced podcasts as a tool to enhance the development of skills and abilities in podcast creation, ultimately leading to improved workstation productivity. The activities are designed based on the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) for media development. The implementation of these activities includes the introduction and installation of podcasting equipment, as well as providing tutorials on the usage of podcast recording software. Reflecting on the content presented, practical exercises are conducted, wherein students assume the role of operators, while teachers act as podcasters delivering subject-specific material aligned with the subjects they teach.

Carrying out innovation development in an MSME activity needs to be done especially in terms of branding and also marketing. The mentoring activity for making label packaging for processed herbal medicine for Bu Tatik is an implementation of branding management and digital marketing with an effort to improve and develop the business of an MSME. The problems faced by MSMEs are related to processed products that have unattractive packaging which is one of the problems experienced by partners even though their products are widely known in the market but their production capacity is also still small. In addition, the marketing carried out is still lacking, only relying on sales in the market. The purpose of Bu Tatik's herbal bathok mentoring activities is to increase productivity and develop product rebranding so that it has more selling value in the community. The implementation method used in this activity is assisting in making new logos and packaging stickers with attractive designs and developing promotional media through the application of digital marketing which includes creating business-specific websites and emails, creating Instagram social media accounts, verifying MSME locations on Google Maps, and making e-Catalog

Community Service Program (KKN) is a part of educational activities as well as devotion to the community which is a learning tool for students to actively contribute to society and help solve the problems faced. Participation is independent participation or active initiative in various activities and situations within a group or society. The participation of KKN students in the community is shown in teaching activities conducted at SDN 1 Sumberagung. The implementation of this teaching activity is done using question-and-answer learning methods to encourage students and students to understand the material submitted, and train to express their opinions. The use of audio, visual, and audiovisual learning media is also done by KKN students so that students can feel a new atmosphere and learning activities are getting interesting.

This research is a development research (R&D) using the ADDIE development model which consists of: 1.) Analysis; 2.) Design; 3.) Development; 4.) Implementation; and 5.) Evaluation. Data collection was carried out by interviews, questionnaires and tests. The results of the interviews were analyzed descriptively qualitatively, while questionnaires and tests were analyzed quantitatively. Validation was carried out by questionnaire instrument experts, material experts, media experts and practitioner experts by class IV educators. The results of the analysis show that cartoon film learning media is included in the "very feasible" category to be used as a learning medium in class IV SDN 9 Sampurtoba. Based on Validation: 1.) Questionnaire Instrument Expert with an average percentage of 90%; 2.) Learning material experts get an average percentage of 95%; 3.) Learning media experts with an average percentage of 95%; 4.) Expert Practitioner with an average percentage of 93%. And continued with the distribution of Pre-Test and Post-Test questions to class IV with a lot of 15 students, obtained an average Pre-Test score of 42 increased with an average post-test result of 80. From the data acquisition it can be concluded that the developed cartoon film learning media is effective in improving learning outcomes.

Information technology is growing rapidly from year to year. In the field of education, learning processes based on information technology are no longer unavoidable. Online learning is a scheme called e-learning that has the effect of transforming traditional education into a digital system. In this study, the data collection method used was interviews, observation and documentation to obtain information or data related to the research focus. The design of this application system uses an approach with the waterfall method which consists of the requirements analysis, design, implementation, testing/verification, and maintenance stages, with a web-based programming language including HTML for display design, PHP for creating dynamic websites and SQL as a data storage container. . The results of this research are that this e-learning application can optimize students' understanding of learning, images, animation, audio and video and the teaching and learning process continues when students or teachers are unable to attend..    

Tourism is a creative economy-based service industry that is very important for the progress of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Tourism in Indonesia has great potential and makes a significant contribution to the economy, job creation, infrastructure development and community empowerment, including in rural areas. With good and sustainable management, tourism can grow in a sustainable manner and provide long-term benefits. Selection of tourist attractions can be adjusted to the goals of each tourist. The tourist village is a tourist attraction that can be developed and can make a positive contribution to the people of Jombang. The tourist spot chosen in this research is Sumber Biru tourism area. The implementation method used in this study is a qualitative approach with types of observation, documentation, and literature studies to obtain information about the problems faced by blue tourism sources starting from tourism development such as repairing or updating photo spots and obstacles in tourism promotion. The population in this activity were managers and visitors to the Sumber Biru tourism area which had been analyzed by KKNT students. In this community service, the team hopes to contribute more to Wonomerto village so that it can have a positive impact on local residents, especially on Sumber Biru tourism.

Building Entrepreneurial Leadership as a Foundation for Successful Leadership Efforts is needed in a leader, but it cannot be denied that Building Entrepreneurial Leadership as a Foundation for Youth Success which is highly expected is often neglected by many Christian leaders. God has given gifts to every youth, the gifts that each local government has are different, these gifts are apostles and prophets, preachers of the Gospel as well as pastors and leaders of organizational people, all of these are to equip the saints (Ephesians 4:11) means that leaders are soul architects to shape the character of subordinate participants. Subordinates are very quick to imitate others, especially those they admire, so every Christian leader must plan how to make them into the people he will mold. Implementation of Building Entrepreneurial.

The lack of branding awareness knowledge of MSMEs Desa Karang is a problem for most  MSMEs in marketing. Therefore, assistance regarding brand awareness knowledge needs to be given to MSMEs in Karangan Village. Knowledge aboudt the importance of brand awareness and what can boost brand awareness in MSMEs in Karangan Village is certainly an important thing that needs to be done. The main objective of this activity is to provide knowledge regarding the importance of brand awareness for MSMEs in terms of marketing. This activity was carried out using survey and observation methods, interviews, discussions and implementation. The results achieved from this activity are that MSME actors in Karangan village understand the importance of brand awareness for their MSMEs and apply it to the MSMEs they run.

Sebatik Island is one of the 92 outermost small islands located in North Kalimantan province and directly adjacent to neighboring Malaysia, Malaysia. In 2011, the Sebatik Region was split again into five Districts, namely Sebatik District, West Sebatik District, East Sebatik District, North Sebatik District, and Central Sebatik District. The strategic location which is on the border of Indonesia and Malaysia as well as the potential for abundant natural resources makes Sebatik Island a cross-country strategic area. However, behind the various potentials it has, Sebatik Island has various problems, especially in the management of development and increasing the social resilience of the region. Social resilience on Sebatik Island can be realized through a power that synergizes with one another both in political, social, economic and natural resource aspects. Social resilience in the community is also highly dependent on a number of assets or potential. From these problems and problems, the researcher made a formulation of the problem, namely what is the impact of changing the boundary points on Sebatik Island on the border of Indonesia and Malaysia in the perspective of the Uti Prossidentis principle. With the aim of this writing is to analyze and find out about the impact of changing the boundary points on Sebatik Island on the border of Indonesia and Malaysia in the perspective of the Uti Prossidentis principle. The type of research conducted in this writing is descriptive research, meaning that the author tries to describe the problems that occur in the border area between Indonesia and Malaysia related to the point of change of the boundary point between Indonesia and Malaysia on Sebatik Island. In this matter, even though the governments of the two countries, Indonesia and Malaysia, have made various efforts both technically in the field and in border areas, especially at the boundary point on Sebatik Island, North Kalimantan, in the process of these efforts, the two countries, Indonesia and Malaysia, must involve academics. to support the quality of preparation and implementation strategies that will later be carried out by the relevant government. So that there is good and structured coordination between Ministries and Institutions, both central Institutions and Regional Institutions.  

Businesses that are recognized by society and the government are businesses that have legality because legality is the most important element in a business and is also an identity that legalizes or legalizes a business entity. The problem that will be faced in this dedication to the community is a lack of insight and views on the legality of business, especially in MSMEs. The majority of people in Kedungdalem Village, Dringu District, Probolinggo Regency, are micro, small and medium businesses such as chip businesses, herbal medicine businesses, catering businesses, cooking spices, wet snacks, pastries, and other businesses. The purpose of this service activity is to provide business legality socialization for MSMEs in Kedungdalem Village. The activity implementation technique consists of several levels, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The results of community service activities are that business actors experience an increased understanding of business legality, the benefits of business legality, the consequences of not having business legality, and also business actors having a Business Identification Number (NIB)..

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) This is a gradual and irreversible kidney disorder that affects the body's capacity to regulate metabolism, fluids, and electrolytes, leading to the development of uremia. Hemodialysis (HD) patients with chronic renal failure are subject to fluid, dietary and pharmaceutical restrictions as well as activity and medication limits. Weight gain, edema, and high blood pressure will occur if fluid balance is not maintained or if there is excess fluid between dialysis sessions. But limiting fluids while receiving hemodialysis can have a number of negative consequences on the body, one of which is thirst and dry mouth (xerostomia), caused by decreased salivary gland production. This scientific study uses a descriptive methodology along with nursing care strategies to apply the "sipping ice cubes therapy" strategy to reduce thirst in CKD patients receiving hemodialysis. Evidence-based practice of nursing This procedure is carried out in the Nursing Room of RSUD Dr. dr. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo City on December 26 2022 and January 26 2023. According to researchers, the administration of the innovative therapy "Sipping Ice Cubes Therapy" can significantly reduce thirst levels in CKD (Chronic Kidney Disease) patients. It can be seen from the 6 respondents who were given the innovative therapy "sipping ice Cubes Therapy" all of which gave a positive response after evaluation, both direct evaluation after giving therapy or evaluation after 3 days of giving the implementation of "sipping ice Cubes Therapy"