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There are several ways in which humans deal with the risk of disasters and disasters which are (qadha and qadhar) of Allah SWT. However, humans must make efforts to take anticipatory action to minimize the risks that will arise, therefore it is necessary to create or design strategies to manage risks. This strategy is first tasked with identifying the risks faced, after that measuring or determining the magnitude of the risk.

Hospitalization or inpatient care has an impact on anxiety in children. Anxiety or a condition of excessive fear caused by certain situations often occurs in almost every child who is hospitalized or hospitalized. Play activity therapy is a good activity to deal with anxiety in children who experience hospitalization, so that it can accelerate the healing process of pain in children. Determine changes in anxiety levels in preschool aged 3-5 years at RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali hospital. This study used a descriptive design on two male respondents which was conducted from 4 to 6 July 2023 ar Pandan Arang Boyolali Hospital with each respondent being given intervention for 3 consecutive days. The instrument used was the Spence Children Anxiety Scale SCAS observation sheet to measure the level of anxiety before and after giving therapy. Before the two respondents were put into action, the level of anxiety was moderate (first respondent scored 18; second respondent scored 20), and after the two respondents were put into action, the level of anxiety was mild (first respondent scored 12; second respondent scored 13). The application of play therapy to coloring pictures with color sand is able to reduce anxiety levels in preschool aged 3-5 years at Pandan Arang Boyolali Hospital.

Multiple pedagogical research have shown that guided inquiry-based learning increases students' scientific literacy. The Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) conducted a study of scientific literacy between 2000 and 2015, and their findings show that students in Indonesia still have a low level of scientific literacy compared to other OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) countries. flat. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) countries. Thus, we set out to investigate whether or whether introducing the Local Socioscientific Issues (SSI) approach from the OE3C Instructional affected students' scientific literacy. A non-blinded pre-post experimental design was adopted for this study's quasi-quantitative method. Correlations between Local Socioscientific Issues (SSI) and OE3C Instructional methods and cyan enhancement. literacy were found in an analysis of obtained data using SPSS Version 26. Consequently, OE3C Instructional may be used to include the Local Socioscientific Issues (SSI) method into elementary school science instruction with the goal of improving students' scientific literacy.

Background: The coverage of infants receiving exclusive breastfeeding in Lampung Province in 2020 is 70.1%, which is still below the expected target of 80%. One of the foods that can facilitate the production of breast milk is dates, dates contain galactogogues which are capable of inducing lactation with dopamine pressure, resulting in an increase in prolactin production. Dates contain a hormone similar to the hormone oxytocin, which is a hormone produced by the neurohypophysia so that it stimulates the mammary glands to produce breast milk. Objective: To determine the effect of giving dates on the smooth production of breast milk in postpartum mothers. Methods: This type of research is a Quasy Experiment Design with a Non Equivalent Control Group Design study with a sample of 40 subjects. The instruments used in this study were SOP sheets for giving dates and observation sheets for signs of assessing the smoothness of breastfeeding. The intervention of giving dates was given 7 eggs per day which were consumed for 4 days. Results: All respondents before being given treatment experienced breastfeeding difficulties as many as 20 respondents (100%) and after being given the date palm treatment the respondents were in the smooth category as many as 18 respondents (90%). Conclusion: There is an Effect of Giving Dates on the Smooth Production of Breast Milk for Postpartum Mothers.

. Hypertension is a problem that needs attention because it does not have extraordinary manifestations. One procedure that can be used to overcome the problem of hypertension is non-pharmacological vegetables and other natural ingredients. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of giving labusiam therapy in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Method: This research is quantitative using a pre-experimental design method with a one group pre-post test design. The number of samples used was 15 respondents, the sampling technique used an accidental sampling approach. The statistical test in this study used the Wilcoxon Test. This research was conducted in Bogor, West Java. Results: It is known that the average MAP value before the intervention was 117 mmHg and after the intervention it decreased to 106 mmHg. Based on the Wilcoxon test, it is known that there is a difference in the average MAP value before and after the intervention (0.001 < 0.005). Conclusion: givinbusiam food has a significant positive effect on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive

This study focuses on analyzing the validity of developing learning media, knowing the practicality and effectiveness of developing Canva-based scrapbook learning media on the theme 8 sub-themes 1 learning 4 class V SD Negeri 16 Urat Timur T.A 2022/2023. The problem in this study is that the learning media used in the learning process are still conventional media, the lack of use of learning media that utilizes technology, students find it difficult to understand learning material, and learning is still teacher- centered so that students are less active in the learning process. This research is a development research (Research and Development) using the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The subjects of this study were fifth grade students and the object of this research was Canva-based scrapbook learning media. The results of material validation by material experts obtained a percentage of 85% in the "Very Eligible" category and media validation by media experts obtained a percentage of 94% in the "Very Eligible" category. The practicality test by educational practitioners obtained a percentage of 98% in the "Very Practical" category. The results of the media effectiveness test through the pretest obtained an average of 53.3 with a completeness percentage of 22.2% in the "Not Effective" category while in the posttest obtained an average of 85.5 with a 100% completeness percentage in the "Very Effective" category. So it can be concluded that the developed Canva-based scrapbook learning media is feasible, practical, and effective for use in learning activities in elementary schools.

Media plays an important role in the learning process because it can help achieve learning objectives. The purpose of this study was to see how the effect of using smart board media on students' addition and subtraction learning outcomes. This study used a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental research design. The population in the study was entirely class II students totalling 29 students, with a sample of 14 students of class II-A as the experimental class and 15 students of class II-B as the control class. Total sampling was used for sampling. To analyse the data, the Wilcoxon test was used which was carried out with SPSS version 20. The results showed that the use of smart boards had an effect on student learning outcomes in addition and subtraction material, namely the use of smart board media increased student learning outcomes when compared to conventional models. The use of smart board media in particular improves student learning outcomes with an average achievement of 83.2 very good compared to the conventional model which reaches an average of 63.3 with a moderate category. This research can be used to determine the effect of smart board media using other variables.

This research was structured with the aim of improving student learning outcomes through quantum teaching learning regarding the excretory system in science learning in Class VIII-E students of SMP Negeri 20 Tasikmalaya. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR), in which the teacher is the executor of learning while the researcher is the observer. The research design uses the Kemmis and Mc. Taggart. This research was conducted in the even semester of the 2021/2022 school year, namely in March. The subjects of this study were students of Class VIII-E at SMP Negeri 20 Tasikmalaya which consisted of 33 students. The object of research is the active learning of students. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of tables and graphs. The results showed that there was an increase in the active learning of students, namely in the first cycle an average of 74 (good category) and in the second cycle 81 (very good category), meaning that the learning outcomes in cycle II had fulfilled the Minimum Completeness Criteria of 75. This means there was an increase of 9.54%. Thus the use of the quantum teaching learning model regarding the excretory system in science learning can increase the learning activity of Class VIII-E students of SMP Negeri 20 Tasikmalaya.

 Language development is the most important aspect in early childhood. Many children use gadgets as a means of playing. Children who play with gadgets prefer to play with the gadgets they like. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of using gadgets from an early age on speech delays in toddlers. Method; The research is an observational analytic correlation, the research design used is cross sectional. The population in this study were all mothers with toddlers aged 3-5 years in Wonoyoso Village, Pekalongan Regency, totaling 150 and the number of samples was 60. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Analysis in this study used the Chi-Square statistical test. Results; the total frequency of using gadgets below 4 times a week is 30 children (96.77%) while those who have a frequency of using gadgets more than 4 times a week are 1 child (3.23%). the use of gadgets with high duration totaled 26 children (76.47%) in the category of children said to be normal in speech and language development, while in the category of children late in language and speech development there were 8 children (13.33%). Conclusion; There is a significant relationship between gadget use and delays in speech and language development in toddlers.

Teenagers today often experience sleep disturbances, this happens because teenagers prefer to be in front of screens such as gadgets, televisions and computers. In a day, teenagers use gadgets for 5-7 hours, so it takes around 60 minutes longer to fall asleep. Apart from using gadgets, another factor that can affect sleep quality is stress. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between gadget use and stress levels with sleep quality in adolescents at Puspita Medika Tapos Health Vocational School, Depok. Method: This research uses an analytical design with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was a total sampling of 99 students. Results: based on statistical logistic regression tests on 99 respondents, a significant value of p = 0.045 was obtained, namely <0.05 for the gadget use variable and p = 0.001, namely <0.05 for stress levels. Conclusion: there is a relationship between gadget use and stress levels with sleep quality in teenagers at Puspita Medika Vocational School.    

The design of a cover letter creation system is very important for the transition to technology-based village governance, increasing efficiency, accuracy and accessibility in administrative data management. In Waleng Village, making cover letters is still using the manual method, prone to human error. To optimize web-based public services in the digitalization era, a system was developed using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method. This information system research uses qualitative research and testing it with blackbox testing and reveals that this information system can optimize submission of cover letters online and functions as a database for cover letter applications. Regular maintenance of software and hardware is necessary to ensure optimal consistency in the use of information.

Sticks are delicious, crunchy, savory, long, thin, and brownish yellow snacks with various flavors.  The main ingredients of this product consist of wheat flour, , eggs, garlic, pepper, and salt.  Celery leaves were chosen because they are easy to obtain and to optimize local ingredients. Mung bean (Phaseolus radiates) itself is a vegetable food that is high in protein and fiber where the protein contained is 20-25%. This study aims to determine the effect of sticks mung bean flour and the addition of celery.  The design used was a 2 factor factorial completely randomized design (CRD).  Factor 1 is the ratio of wheat flour : mung bean flour  (75:25, 50:50, 25:75) and factor 2 is the concentration of celery porridge (10%, 20%, 30% in 30 ml of water).  The best results of chemical analysis based on the highest protein content were the ratio of wheat flour : mung bean flour 25:75 with concentration of celery porridge 20% with 2.22% water content, 1.74% ash content, 23.58% fat content, 17.75% protein content, 8.28% crude fiber and 46.41 for carbohydrates by difference, color sensory test value 3.73 (greenish brown), crunchy texture 3.40 (crispy), celery taste 3.60 (taste celery flavor) mung bean taste 2.67 (a bit of green bean flavor), celery aroma 3, 33 (smelling of celery), and 3.27 (preferred) for overall liking. The most preferred formulation of celery sticks by consumers is the comparison of wheat flour : mung bean flour 75:25 with the addition of 10% celery porridge concentration with a value of 3.47 (preferred). Sticks made from green beans and celery can be an alternative food that is high in protein and fiber.

Avocado is a climacteric fruit, which is usually harvested when it is still unripe. One way to accelerate the maturity of climacteric fruit is by ripening. Ripening treatment with ethrel can accelerate fruit ripening. This study aims to determine the effect of proper ethrel concentration on the avocado ripening process. The experimental design used was RAL (Completely Randomized Design) 1 Factor with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment consisted of P0 control without ethrel treatment, then added ethrel solution P1 = 0.25 ml/L, P2 = 0.50 ml/L, P3 = 0.75 ml/L and P4 = 1.00 ml/L. Variables observed included weight loss, color, texture/hardness, water content, total dissolved solids and fat content. The data obtained were analyzed for variance and if there were significant differences in the treatment then it was further tested with Duncan's test at the 5% level. Based on the results of research on adding the right ethrel solution to the avocado ripening process found in P4 with the addition of 1.00 ml/L ethrel with a fat content of 15.34%, water content 88.99%, total dissolved solids 2.10 mg/L, texture 968.85grf, color 80.44 and weight loss 10.51%.

Kombucha tea is a traditional beverages product manufactured from fermented tea and sugar solutions. Using Acetobacter xylinum sa starter. Kombucha tea has a refreshing sour taste, but the distinctives aroma make kombucha tea less attractives to consumers. Red roses (Rosa damascene) are a source of anthocyanin pigments that have not been widely used.  In addition, to increase the economic value of roses.  Based on research that has been done, red roses contain antioxidants in the form of purplish red anthocyanins.  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the type of sugar and the concentration of rose extract on the characteristics of rose kombucha produced.  This study used Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The factors used were the concentration of rose tea (1g/250ml, 2g/250ml, 3g/250ml) and variations in the type of sugar (palm, sand, fine).  The best chemical and organoleptic analysis based on the highest antioxidant activity was the addition of palm sugar and the concentration of the addition of rose tea 1g/250ml with a total phenolic of 10.17mg GAE/L, total dissolved solids (TPT) 11.10%, acidity (pH) 3.86, antioxidant activity 48.28%, vitamin C 11.41%, 13.63% for total sugar, sour taste score 3.06, rose flavor 2.15 and 1.10 for overall preference the addition of palm sugar and the concentration of the addition of rose tea 1g/250ml. Kombucha made from rose extract can be an alternative functional food.

Purple yam (Dioscorea alata L.) is a local food with many sources of antioxidants, so it becomes a staple food for the community. The addition of purple yam flour to the production of cendol is expected to help increase the selling value of cendol and also purple yam. This research aims to produce cendol with the addition of purple yam flour which has antioxidant activity and liked by the panelists. A completely randomized factorial design was used in this study using 2 factors, namely the treatment of variations in the length of cooking time and variations in the concentration of purple yam flour added, so that 9 treatment combinations were obtained, namely the addition of 10%, 20% and 30% purple yam flour with a cooking time of 10, 15 and 20 minutes. The results showed that there was an effect of cooking time and the addition of purple yam flour concentration had an effect on the chemical properties and preferences of cendol.The best cendol formulation was the addition of 30% purple yam flour and 20 minutes of cooking time. The selected purple yam cendol has nutritional value: ash content 0.082%, antioxidant content 15.55% RSA, phenol content 8.33 mg GAE/g db body and anthocyanin content 15.86 mg/100 g db. Cendol substituted for purple yam flour can ward off free radicals because it has a purple pigment derived from anthocyanin, an antioxidant.

Background: High levels of stress can result in biological, psychological and social problems and even serious harm to a person. Emotional prevalence in Central Java is characterized by 95,461 depressive symptoms. Stress in students can originate from activities and also academic assignments. Objective: Therapy that can be carried out by Muslims with an Islamic approach, namely psychoreligious by listening to the holy verses of the Koran or murottal Al-Qur'an. This research aims to determine the effect of providing murottal Al-Qur'an on stress levels in students at 'Aisyiyah University, Surakarta. The research respondents were students at 'Aisyiyah University, Surakarta, female, aged 18-22 years, from the faculty of health sciences and not deaf. Methods: This study measured the stress level of the pretest and posttest design. The subjects of this study amounted to 2 respondents. The questionnaire used in this study was the DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) questionnaire to measure student stress levels. Results: Before being given murottal Al-Qur'an the level of stress was high, and after being given murottal Al-Qur'an the level of stress was mild. Conclusion: The results show that there is a significant reduction in stress levels in 'Aisyiyah Surakarta University students, after being given Al-Qur'an murottals.  

This study aims to determine how the influence of influence and work discipline on the performance of employees at PT. Markasia Communications. PT. Markasia Communication is a full services marketing communication founded in 2008 with a company that has a proven track record of delivering the best results to its clients. PT services Markasia Communication consists of events, designs, and multimedia presented in a creative, unique and integrated approach to meet client needs. This research focuses on employees. PT. Markasia Communication located in South Jakarta. A company in achieving good performance and employee discipline to always be orderly, one of which can be influenced by compensation. This research method uses a quantitative. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling technique. Data collection techniques in this study used observation and questionnaire techniques. The data obtained from the questionnaire with the number of respondents as many as 35 employees. The research obtained is based on the simultaneous test (F) that the variables of pressure and work discipline simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance, where the calculated F value is greater than F table (45.050 > 3.290 , with a significance value smaller than the significance level (0.00 Based on the t test for the coercion and work discipline variables, it has a significant positive effect on the acquisition of a positive beta value of  0.375 and a significance value of 0.006 which is less than 0.05 (0.005 < 0.05), and the t test results for the work discipline variable obtain a positive beta value of 0.553 and a significance value of 0.000 is less than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05).    

The problem in this research was the discovery of problems in the learning process, where students had minimal understanding regarding the material presented by the teacher. This research aims to determine whether concrete media development can influence students' interests, attitudes and abilities in absorbing information from the material presented by the teacher. This type of research is research and development (R&D) which aims to determine the validity and practicality of a concrete learning media in the form of congklak for fourth grade students at SD Inpres Maccini Baru, Tamalate District, Makassar City. The development model used is the ADDIE model consisting of analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation stages. The subjects in this research were 32 grade IV students at SD Inpres Maccini Baru, Tamalate District, Makassar City. The data collection technique was carried out by means of a questionnaire. The results of the validity and practicality that were developed were a media validity percentage of 81.6% with the "Valid" criteria. The results of the analysis in the field trials of students obtained a percentage of 81.17% "Valid/Practical". So it can be concluded that the concrete learning media in the form of congklak is valid and practical. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that the Congklak media for class IV of SD Inpres Maccinni Baru, Tamalate District, Makassar City uses a type of practical development research.

Sitti Zahra Amalia Faisal. 2023. The Effect of Using Audio-Visual Animation Media on Class IV Science Learning Results at SD Inpres Lasepang, Bantaeng Regency. Thesis. Department of Elementary School Teacher Education. Faculty of Teacher Training and Education. Muhammadiyah Makassar University. Supervisor I Hilmi Hambali and Supervisor II Irmawanty.This study aims to (1) To find out student learning outcomes after using audio-visual animation media in Class IV SD Inpres Lasepang, Bantaeng Regency; (2) To determine the effect of using audio-visual animation media in class IV of the Lasepang Presidential Instruction, Bantaeng Regency. This research is a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research approach with a research design using an experimental method that also uses two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group. Then the sample is class IV with a total of 40 students. With a purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques use descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results show that there are science learning outcomes with material on force and motion of objects. This can be seen in the average posttest score for the experimental class which reached 85.35, while the average posttest for the control class only reached 65.70. Based on hypothesis testing using the independent sample t test, the t count value = 6.231, while the t table value = 2.024. Based on the results obtained t count < t tabel (t count=6.231< t tabel=2.024. Thus Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted.

Background: Pregnancy is the union of spermatozoa and ovum which is followed by the implantation of the products of conception into the endometrium. Thel gestation periodl starts froml conception tol the birthl of thel fetus. Normall pregnancy durationl is 280l days (40l weeks orl 9 monthsl 7 ldays) counting froml the firstl day ofl the lastl menstruation. Based on the phenomena found in the work area of ​​BPM Ani, Seputih Jaya, Central Lampung in April-May 2023, it was found that 20 pregnant women in their first trimester experienced nausea and vomiting. Aim: Thisl study aimsl to determinel the effectl of giving warm gingerl water onl reducing nauseal and vomitingl in first trimesterl pregnant lwomen. Method: This study used the Pre-Experimental method using the One Group Pre Test Post Test Design research design. Result: This study shows the results of the test with the Wilcoxon test with a result of 0.001 with a significant result of <0.05, Conclusion: so it can be concluded that there is effectiveness of warm ginger water in reducing nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women at BPM Ani, Seputih Jaya in 2023.