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The main problem in this study is how to apply ice breaking in the learning of fifth grade students at SD Negeri Pesantunan 05, the effect of ice breaking in increasing student learning concentration and the advantages and disadvantages of ice breaking in learning. This type of research is descriptive-qualitative. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The analytical method used is collecting data, data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results of this study indicate that the application of ice breaking in student learning in elementary schools can have an effect on increasing student learning concentration as long as the learning process is going well. The types of ice breaking that are often used by teachers are singing, songs and clapping which are carried out at the end of learning or on the sidelines of learning. With the application of Ice Breaking in learning can make students more active, enthusiastic about learning, and concentrating in the learning process takes place, in the application of Ice Breaking the teacher of course looks at the conditions and atmosphere of the class first whether it is possible to carry out Ice Breaking activities. We often encounter weaknesses and strengths during the process of implementing Ice breaking in mathematics learning. The advantages of implementing Ice breaking can shorten the time during the learning process, making the class atmosphere fun and cheerful. The drawback is the teacher's lack of creativity in implementing the types of ice breaking that are carried out in the classroom.

Education is basically a conscious effort to grow and develop the potential of human resources (HR), especially for students by providing encouragement and providing good facilities through learning activities. In addition, each individual must have the ability and willingness to learn so that the learning objectives can be achieved. The achievement of each individual from each learning process is called learning achievement. As for one of the supporting factors that are dominant in influencing learning achievement is the intelligence of each individual student. The purpose of this study is to find out how much influence the level of intelligence has on learning achievement, especially in the field of Islamic religious education (PAI) at MAN 1 Sukabumi City. The research method used is survey method with correlational analysis. Based on the results of the data analysis performed, it was found that intelligence has a significant effect on learning achievement. This is evidenced by the t count of 7.811 with a significance level of 0.01 and 0.05. Based on the data analysis test, it was also found that F was 61.011 with a significance value of 0.01 (p <0.05). This shows that intelligence has a significant influence on student achievement. Apart from the F value, an R square value of 0.592 is also obtained, which means that 59.2% of student achievement in PAI is influenced by the level of intelligence, while the remaining 40.8% is influenced by other factors such as motivation or learning environment. Then the results of the research conducted can be concluded that the level of intelligence has a significant effect on student achievement in PAI either partially or simultaneously. The other supporting factors are motivation, socioeconomic, class climate or learning methods which support student achievement, especially in Islamic Religious Education.

STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) improvements in education, as well as PAUD teacher inability to effectively use the resources at their disposal despite their simplicity in the classroom. Using active and creative learning approaches, the implementation of learning in STEAM-based PAUD is designed to encourage children's creativity. The method's activities included a pre-test to gauge PAUD teachers' familiarity with the STEAM learning approach, instruction about STEAM resources after that, and training or group practice in creating STEAM-based learning resources. introducing new information, since PAUD teachers did not previously comprehend what STEAM was, They understand now it, and because it combines the five knowledges with basic tools and materials, they can develop it for use as an engaging method of instruction in the future.

Improving teacher competence in the preparation of scientific work is very important. Apart from the fact that teachers are required by regulations to compile scientific work every year at least once, being a competent/professional teacher is a necessity. This PKM aims to improve teacher competence through training activities and mentoring in the preparation of scientific work. The PKM method used is a service learning process: Investigation, Preparation, Action, and Reflection (Pramanik et al., 2021). The subjects of the dedication were the teachers of SMAN 5 Taruna Brawijaya Kediri. Retrieval of data using interviews, observations, tests and questionnaires. The results of PKM activities show an increase in teacher competence in the preparation of scientific work (preparation of research proposals, preparation of research reports, preparation of research outputs, preparation of teaching materials (books/modules/student worksheets) before and after PKM activities. Participant responses to PKM activities were positive and meaningful and they recommend similar activities in the future.

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using fractional board learning media on student learning outcomes in learning mathematics fraction material in class III SDN 62 Palisi. Effectiveness is viewed from 4 aspects, namely: completeness of student learning outcomes, student activity, teacher's ability to manage learning, and student responses. The type of research used is pre-experimental research. The research design used was The One Group pretest posttest Design. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out using tests, observations, and questionnaires. The results showed that (1) all students had achieved individual learning mastery and this meant that classical learning mastery had been achieved, (2) the average percentage of student activity frequency reached the active criterion of 91.66%, (3) the average percentage the frequency of the teacher's ability to manage learning reached the high criterion of 3.4, (4) the positive response questionnaire from students reached 96.4%. From the results of this study it can be concluded that fractional board media is effectively used in learning mathematics fraction material in class IIIA students at SDN 62 Palisi.

Application of the Role Playing Method to Improve Statistics Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students. This study aims to find out the results of learning statistics on data presentation and calculating the average (mean) through the role playing method in learning mathematics. Classroom action research was carried out at Mangasa 1 Public Elementary School, Somba Opu District by taking 26 research subjects. This research was conducted in 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementation, observation and reflection activities. Data was collected using a filled-in test with a total of 10 questions. Data on learning outcomes were analyzed using a quantitative descriptive analysis method, namely finding the average student score and learning completeness. Data were taken from two activities, namely cycle I and cycle II. Learning outcomes data obtained by students in cycle I, namely with an average value of 73.26 and learning completeness reached 46.15% and cycle II obtained an average value of 98.84 and learning completeness reached 100%. In this study it can be concluded that the application of the Role Playing method can improve the mathematics learning outcomes of fourth grade students.

Karangawen State Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) is a junior secondary level formal education institution which is geographically located in Karangawen Village, Karangawen District, Demak Regency, with a total of around 800 students divided into 25 classes. This Madrasah has been officially established since 1997. With a large number of students, MTs Negeri has been supported by facilities and infrastructure capable of supporting the process of teaching and learning activities as well as administrative activities. Currently MTs Negeri Karangawen already has 20 units of computers in one computer laboratory equipped with a computer network to support teaching and learning activities. In the field of administration, it has also been supported by 5 units of computers that are used by administrative staff in order to serve all teaching and learning process activities, including in the service of student financial payments.

This Community Service focuses on creating a video profile for TK Kartika I-1 Medan Helvetia, a pre-school educational institution committed to providing quality education to young children. The aim of this research is to create an engaging and informative video profile that serves as an effective means of introducing the school to the wider community, prospective students, and parents. The research involves collaboration between the research team, the production team, and the school. The research process begins with in-depth interviews with the headmaster, teachers, staff, and parents to gather relevant information about the school's excellence, educational programs, and learning environment at TK Kartika I-1 Medan Helvetia. Additionally, footage is captured at various locations within the school to showcase teaching and learning activities, creative endeavors, and social interactions in a fun-filled ambiance. Diligent editing is carried out to craft the video profile with appropriate audio-visual elements, suitable background music, and engaging narration to enhance its appeal and emotional impact. The result of this endeavor is a comprehensive video profile that showcases the uniqueness and excellence of TK Kartika I-1 Medan Helvetia. The video provides a clear picture of the school's holistic educational approach, positive learning environment, supportive facilities, and the successes of students both inside and outside the classroom. It is anticipated that this video profile will serve as an effective tool in promoting TK Kartika I-1 Medan Helvetia to prospective students and parents and improving the school's image in the eyes of the community. Through broader promotion on social media and other online platforms, this video profile is expected to reach a wider audience of prospective students and families, thereby supporting the school's efforts to shape a generation that is creative, competent, and ready to face future challenges.

In the implementation of education, an educator must be able to master the class and educate students to master learning. However, not a few teachers are indifferent to the way of teaching and the results obtained by their students. Educators generally use methods that make students often feel bored so that the subject matter is easily forgotten while this can affect a student's learning outcomes. The purpose of this research activity is to determine the effectiveness of the project based learning model in improving the learning outcomes of class XI MPLB 4 SMKN 7 Medan on drama material. The method used was experimental research with a research population of SMK N 7 Medan students and the research sample was 33 students of class XIMPLB 4. The results of individual learning mastery on drama material are seen as indicators of success. In cycle I the 1st meeting obtained individual learning mastery of 27.3%, then the 2nd meeting of 57.6%. In cycle II the 3rd meeting was 72.7%, then the 4th meeting was 90.9% with a value of ≥ 75. The results of the study prove that student learning outcomes can be increased effectively by applying the Project Based Learning learning model.

This research is motivated by facts in the field showing that social studies teachers are still more oriented towards assignments and students' understanding of learning material without considering the formation of student character as a learning effect, so that learning material is less affected by students' attitudes and personalities in shaping interactions between teachers and students. This makes students tend to be busy or not pay attention when the teacher is explaining, during the learning process in the classroom. Therefore, these constraints certainly need a solution so that the teaching and learning process can be channeled properly, an IPS teacher really needs to use a learning strategy that is appropriate to the material to be conveyed and is also in accordance with the IPS teacher's strategy in instilling social values. The formulation of the problems in this study are: 1) What is the social studies teacher's strategy to instill social values in social studies learning for class VII students at SMPN 1 Purwoasri? 2) What are the supporting and inhibiting factors for social studies teachers in carrying out strategies for instilling social values in class VII students at SMPN 1 Purwoasri? 3) What are the results of the IPS teacher's strategy in instilling social values in class VII at SMPN 1 Purwoasri? The objectives of this study are: 1) To find out the social studies teacher's strategy to instill social values in social studies learning for class VII students at SMPN 1 Purwoasri. 2) To identify the supporting and inhibiting factors of social studies teachers in carrying out strategies for instilling social values in class VII students at SMPN 1 Purwoasri. 3) To find out the results of the social studies teacher's strategy in instilling social values in class VII at SMPN 1 Purwoasri. The research method used is a qualitative method and this research is descriptive in nature. This research is sourced from primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Then the data analysis technique in this study refers to the Miles and Huberman model. Checking the validity of the data, namely observation persistence, triangulation, and peer checking. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The social studies teacher's strategy in instilling social values possessed by students is through several ways, namely exemplary and continuous reprimand and habituation patterns. To instill social values in students, the teacher instills an attitude of honesty, discipline, tolerance, mutual cooperation, courtesy, confidence and responsibility (an attitude of daring to accept consequences, being able to carry out individual tasks properly, not blaming others, and always keeping promises). to students. 2) Factors that support the social studies teacher's strategy in instilling social values in students are a comfortable learning environment, there are rules in the class that are obeyed, and there is a dominant role of the teacher. On the other hand, the inhibiting factors of the social studies teacher's strategy in instilling social values in students are the teacher being late, the lack of monitoring of regulations, and the influence of friends. 3) The results of the social studies teacher's strategy in instilling social values in class VII students at SMPN 1 Purwoasri include social awareness, multicultural understanding, and social involvement which are in good condition.

This research is motivated by the lack of students' ability to compose observation report texts. Based on interviews conducted with previous Indonesian subject teachers, it is known that the cause of the low ability to compose observation report texts is because students find it difficult to express ideas, provide understanding and object details, choose the right diction, spelling and punctuation. Likewise interviews with several students, they stated that the text material of the observation report was quite difficult plus the learning that had been carried out was not interesting. Therefore, to improve the skills of compiling observation report texts, the Discovery learning model and the Exploration of the Surrounding Nature (JAS) method are used. Using Classroom Action Research (CAR), which is often used to improve learning processes and outcomes. The research subjects were class VII-10 students of SMPN 11 Medan. Based on the results of the description and analysis of the discussion of cycle 1 and cycle II data, students' abilities in the Observation Reports (LHO) material increased by 35%. It can be concluded that students' abilities have increased through the discovery model and the JAS method in compiling the text of the Observation Report (LHO).

In learning drama materials and drama performances in class XI AKL1, there are several problems faced by students, such as difficulties in playing characters in dramas, and a lack of active involvement in the learning process. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to use more creative learning techniques and media. One of the solutions adopted in this study is the use of rendra drama techniques and technology in learning. The use of rendra drama techniques in learning has the potential to increase students' interest and learning motivation in playing drama characters. The purpose of this study was to improve students' speaking skills in playing drama characters by paying attention to the building elements of a drama performance. This study has two objectives, namely (1) to describe Rendra's drama playing techniques and (2) to apply the use of Rendra's drama playing techniques to drama learning for class XI AKL-1 for the 2022/2023 academic year. The method used is a qualitative description. Descriptive based on Class action research (CAR). The data validity technique used in this research is data triangulation (source) and method triangulation. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis used to analyze data that occurs in the teaching and learning process. Based on the research results, two conclusions can be drawn. Action research class (CAR) was conducted in two cycles, namely cycle 1 and cycle 2. Each cycle experienced an increase in student learning outcomes. At the pre-cycle stage, the percentage of students who achieved learning mastery was 57.43%. Then, in cycle 1, this figure increased to 66.28%. After going through cycle 2, the percentage of students who achieved learning mastery increased again to 89.14%. Thus, Rendra's drama playing technique can be chosen as a superior and appropriate learning technique in playing drama which can lead students to have the ability to play drama characters according to various techniques. applied in the learning process.

In the process of learning to write, students have the potential, interests and needs to be developed by the teacher. Therefore, the teacher has an important role in the language learning process, especially in the aspect of writing skills. The facts that occur in the field from the results of the author's observations in class X AKL 3 SMK N 6 Medan, the Indonesian language learning process is still not good enough compared to the mandatory learning process contained in the 2013 curriculum. And student learning outcomes in Indonesian, especially in the basic competence of writing negotiating texts, are still low. Therefore, to improve students' ability to write negotiating texts, learning models and media are needed so that students are able to write negotiating texts easily and pleasantly. The models and media used to overcome this are the use of project-based learning models and audio-visual media. With the use of this model and media it is expected that students will find it easy to write negotiating texts, because with these models and media students compose a negotiating text based on their direct experience. The background of the problems above is to implement the use of project based learning learning models and audio-visual media as an effort to improve students' ability to write negotiating texts in class X AKL 3 SMK N 6 Medan. Based on the results of research conducted in cycle I and cycle II in learning to write negotiating text using project based learning media and audio visual media, it was found that there was an increase in write negotiating text. This can be seen from the average value in the first cycle which was 64.78 and increased in the second cycle which was 80.03.

This research is motivated by students' lack of interest in educational media during learning. Students feel bored and less motivated because the media used is only conventional, such as lecturing, relying on textbooks and modules, which result in low student knowledge. Powtoon learning videos, with their modern approach and visual-audio presentation, offer a solution. These videos feature animated cartoons, which address students' complaints about conventional learning methods. This research aims to understand the overview of the learning process, identify student needs, determine the steps for media development, assess the validity of the developed media, and examine the influence of the media on students' knowledge. The researcher employed the Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data collection techniques included questionnaires, tests, interviews, observations, and data analysis. The study was conducted at SMPN 2 Kademangan, with eighth-grade classes D (control group) and E (experimental group) as research subjects. Data analysis was performed using quantitative and qualitative methods. The validation results from media experts, subject matter experts, and social studies teachers regarding the Powtoon media showed that it was suitable for use with minor revisions and had a significant impact on learning outcomes. The Sig value (2-tailed) was found to be 0.003, which is less than the significance level of 0.05. Therefore, H1 is accepted, indicating that there is a difference in learning outcomes between the control group (class D) and the experimental group (class E), with an average post-test score of 82.68% for class D and 93.28% for class E. This shows a difference of 10.6%, indicating that Powtoon media is effective for learning purposes.

Education is an important component in a nation, if education is advanced then the nation will become strong and able to compete. On the other hand, if education is weak, it will be weak too. So that the teacher's role is so important in transforming educational inputs, student learning outcomes will then become one of the standard indicators determining the level of professionalism of a teacher. Therefore, the development of teacher professional competence is very important to do. The research approach used is a qualitative approach, which is carried out in certain settings in real life. Qualitative research is rooted in a natural setting as a whole, relying on humans as a research tool, utilizing qualitative methods, conducting inductive data analysis, directing the target to discovering theories from basic, descriptive. Teachers at SMAN 1 Manonjaya have sufficient professional competence in the average category. The condition of learning outcomes in general can be seen in the average anyway. The general objective description of the learning outcomes of students at SMAN 1 Manonjaya is seen from the results of the average school exam scores in the last 3 years. The learning process is certainly very dependent on the teacher who teaches. The more effective the learning process carried out by the teacher, of course it will have a positive impact on students which will also have an impact on the quality of graduates.

The use of media becomes one of the components in learning and helps teachers to realize student-centered learning. In fact, many students at the Hassan-Savvas Reading House do not understand the material, especially fractions, because not every school uses learning media, this is also the background in doing community service. The purpose of this service is to provide assistance in learning mathematics on simple fraction material in an interesting way, namely through the media of Fractional Puzzles. The participants were 15 elementary school level children who lived around Rumoh Baca Hasan Savvas in Gampong Jambo Timu, Blang Mangat District, Lhokseumawe City. The method used is socialization, discussion, practice questions and discussion. The results of the mentoring show that in each learning the participants look happy, active and pay attention to the discussion of the Fractional Puzzle media. Participants are interested in compiling puzzles, so that it has an impact on increasing knowledge of Fractions material. Increased knowledge can be seen from the acquisition of the N-Gain value of 84% with the High criteria. The results of the assistance show an increase in knowledge of fractions through the Fractional Puzzle media

This classroom action research aims to (1) improve the ability to write poetry using the wiriting technique in here and now assisted by audiovisual media and (2) find out changes in behavior in participating in learning poetry skills using the wiriting technique in here and now assisted by audiovisual media for class X students AKL 1 SMK Negeri 6 Medan. The research method used in this classroom action research consisted of four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The research subjects were all students of class X AKL 1 at SMK Negeri 6 Medan, which consisted of 35 students. The research instrument is in the form of learning observation sheets, and student learning outcomes. Data collection techniques through observation/observation, interviews, tests and documents. The data analysis technique uses descriptive qualitative data analysis through three stages, namely reduction, analysis and conclusion of data.

The most common learning difficulties faced by Primary school students are difficulties in learning to read. In second-grade students of SD Negeri 4 Dukuhwaluh, this problem was also found, so this study aims to describe students' initial reading difficulties. This research used a descriptive qualitative research method of a case study. The subjects of this study included 9 students who had difficulty in reading, class teachers, and 9 students' parents. Observation, interviews, and document analysis were used to collect data. The validity test of the data used data and technique triangulations. Data analysis techniques used the Miles Huberman model; data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Reading difficulties for second-grade students of SD Negeri 4 Dukuhwaluh were experienced by 9 students. The results showed that initial reading difficulties included the following: a) difficulty in recognizing letters, there were 2 students who did not recognize letters from A to Z. b) difficulty in reading diphthongs, there were 4 students who did not want to pronounce any letters or stuttered when reading diphthongs. c) difficulty in reading words, there were 4 students who were not fluent in reading words or were still spelling. d) not proficient in reading consonants, there were 2 students who only knew a few consonants, and e) not yet fluent in reading sentences, there were 9 students who were still not fluent in reading sentences. It can be concluded that the difficulties experienced by the 9 students were various.

This study aims to determine the increase in students’ science prosess skills using the guided inquiry learning model. This research uses a literature review research method. A total of 4 articles were obtained to be used as data which was then analyzed. Data analysis uses 3 stages, organize (choose the type of journal that is in line with the research), synthensize (read and summarize journals), identify (draw conclusions from each journal). From the available data, it is known that using the guided inquiry learning model can improve students' science process skills in physics subjects.

Maju Jaya shop which is located on Jl. Fatmawati Raya No. 74 Semarang City. Toko Maju Jaya itself is engaged in selling computers and accessories. Toko Maju Jaya itself has 7 employees who work as a technician 1 person, marketing 2 people, inventory / warehouse 1 person, shop 1 person and administration 1 person. So far, customers come from the city of Semarang and its surroundings, such as Kendal, Pati, Jepara, Kudus, Demak, Ambarawa, Ungaran and Purwodadi