Publication Search

This study aims to analyze the structure of the drama script by Chairil Anwar entitled " Sudah Gila" using a structural approach. The method applied in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach with a focus on library research. Data collection techniques include reading techniques, inventory techniques, and recording techniques. Through reading all the data obtained will be grouped based on the object of research. After being grouped, the data will be described according to the existing conditions and arranged into a report. The results of the study, the conflict that occurs in the script, namely a man who is upset over the death of his beloved wife, and is upset why good people are taken first by God, why not bad people. This is a conflict or central problem in the drama script " Sudah Gila" by Chairil Anwar. The plot in this script is a forward plot. The setting in this drama script is in the Village, Teras Rumah. Conclusion, based on the analysis that the author did on the drama script, it is a type of imaginative drama as well as possibly a tragedy drama, because the climax of the story is about sadness and confusion.    

Skin cancer (SC) is a highly serious kind of cancer that, if not addressed swiftly, might result in the patient’s demise. Early detection of this condition allows for more effective therapy and prevents disease development. Deep Learning (DL) approaches may be used as an effective and efficient tool for SC detection (SCD). Several DL-based algorithms for automated SCD have been reported. However, more efficient models are needed to improve accuracy. As a result, this paper introduces a new strategy for SCD based on Grey Wolf optimization (GWO) methodologies and CNN. The proposed methodology has four stages: preprocessing, segmentation, feature extraction, and classification. The proposed method utilizes a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to extract features from Regions of Interest (ROIs). CNN is employed for feature categorization, whereas the GWO approach enhances accuracy by refining edge detection and segmentation. This technique utilizes a probabilistic model to accelerate the convergence of the GWO algorithm. Employing the GWO model to optimize the structure and weight vectors of CNNs can enhance diagnostic accuracy by a minimum of 5%, based on evaluation outcomes. The application of the proposed strategy and its performance comparison with other methods indicate that the proposed method with GWO predicted SC with an average accuracy of 95.11% and without GWO an Accuracy of 92.66%, respectively, enhancing accuracy by a minimum of 2.5% when we train our model with GWO.

This study examines the challenges and opportunities of digital learning in Vocational High Schools (PMK) in Palembang City, which is a crucial issue in the context of vocational education. The main problems identified include limited infrastructure, lack of digital skills among teachers, and unequal access to devices for students. The purpose of this study is to explore how digital learning can be effectively integrated into the PMK curriculum. The method used is an ethnographic approach, with data collection through interviews, observations, and documentation analysis in four vocational high schools. The results of the study indicate that despite significant challenges, digital learning offers opportunities to improve students' technological skills and innovation in teaching methods. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need for support from the government and educational institutions to overcome these challenges, so that digital learning can contribute optimally in preparing students for an increasingly digital world of work.  

The main role of Suku Badan Kesbangpol is to facilitate the coordination and integration of national and political activities so that the goal of building community harmony can be realized more effectively and efficiently through empowering the role of Suku Badan Kesbangpol. The effectiveness of the organization in this study uses 3 (three) indicators, namely based on goal achievement, integration and adaptation. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effectiveness of Suku Badan Kesatuan Bangsa and Politik in maintaining religious harmony in East Jakarta and also to determine and analyze what factors are supporting and inhibiting it. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Determination of informants in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The effectiveness of Suku Badan Kesatuan Bangsa and Politik can still be said to be ineffective. This is because the three indicators used to measure this effectiveness have not been fully achieved. The three indicators are goal achievement, integration and adaptation. The achievement of goals carried out by Suku Badan Kesatuan Bangsa and Politik can be said to be effective because it goes through a series of processes in achieving goals. The integration indicator is still less effective, this can be seen from the occurrence of several conflicts that are still occurring in East Jakarta. The National Unity and Politics Agency is still not effective in countering the SARA issues that occur, meaning that the socialization carried out still needs to be improved. In the adaptation indicator, it is known that the East Jakarta National Unity and Politics Agency has been able to align various changes that occur in society, meaning that this adaptation indicator can be said to be effective.

The introduction of hijaiyah letters in early childhood is an important stage in building the basis for learning the Qur'an. This research aims to develop an interactive game called Al-Dhaki which is designed to help parents and early childhood education teachers in introducing hijaiyah letters to children in an interesting and effective way. This game is designed using quantitative research methods to analyze user needs, with a 5W+1H approach (What, Why, Who, When, Where, and How) in data collection and analysis. The results of the study show that game-based interactive learning media can increase children's interest in learning and simplify the process of recognizing hijaiyah letters. Al-Dhaki is developed in the form of an application file (APK) that can be installed on Android devices, making it easily accessible to users. The game is equipped with interactive features, such as sounds, animations, and simple quizzes, to increase children's engagement in learning. With the presence of Al-Dhaki, it is hoped that the process of recognizing hijaiyah letters will be more fun and effective, as well as providing practical solutions for parents and PAUD teachers in supporting the development of religious literacy in early childhood.

This study aims to analyze one of the movements that is characteristic of Padepokan Fajar Kancana Kumpay Kuning Putra in Nagarakembang Village, Majalengka Regency, namely the Ibing Jagatraharja movement. Ibing Pencak Silat can be interpreted as a basic martial arts movement presented in the form of dance or the development of the pencak silat martial arts movement. The form of the Jagatraharja Movement is a development of core movements such as Tonjok, Nahan, and Siku Ajul. The problem raised in this study is to describe the structure of the Ibing Jagatraharja movement. The purpose of this study is to describe the structure of the movement of Ibing Jagatraharja Padepokan Fajar Kancana Kumpay Kuning Putra. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach with data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation.  

Public enthusiasm for government bonds is high due to the view that such investments are considered more saving and promising. In 1950 the government issued ORI with interest of 3% per year, but the bonds failed to pay because the government at that time did not have enough money so that many investors holding bonds as Government Debt Instruments experienced losses. In this research, a juridical analysis of the position of the parties in Government Debt Instruments (SUN) was carried out and an analysis of the form of legal protection for holders of Government Debt Instruments (SUN) in the risk of default provided by the government. The research method used in writing this law is normative juridical, with a statutory approach. There are findings that installments of principal and interest on state debt securities will be included as expenditure items in the APBN each year. In the event that the risk of default does not sever the civil relationship between the SUN Issuer and the SUN holder as an Investor in a civil relationship, investors who suffer losses based on their civil rights can file a lawsuit for default due to the risk of default.

He primary issue in hyperglycemia is insulin resistance, a condition where the body becomes less responsive to insulin, preventing glucose from being effectively absorbed by cells. One method to address insulin resistance in patients is through physical activities such as exercise. This study aims to analyze the impact of diabetes mellitus exercises on blood glucose levels in patients with hyperglycemia. This study employed a One Group Pretest-Posttest design with a Cross-Sectional approach. The population consisted of all hyperglycemia patients in Dusun Putuk, Banaran Village, Kandangan Subdistrict, Kediri Regency, totaling 50 respondents. The study sample included 44 hyperglycemia patients selected using the Simple Random Sampling method. The independent variable was diabetes mellitus exercises, while the dependent variable was blood glucose levels, measured using a glucose test device. Data processing involved editing, coding, and tabulation. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon Test. The results showed that, before the exercises, blood glucose levels (BGL) were low in 9 respondents (20%), moderate in 15 respondents (35%), and high in 20 respondents (45%). After the exercises, BGL were low in 29 respondents (66%), moderate in 10 respondents (23%), and high in 5 respondents (11%). The Wilcoxon Test results indicated a p-value < 0.05, specifically p=0.009, thereby accepting H1. Nurses are encouraged to include diabetes mellitus exercises as part of hyperglycemia management programs, especially to enhance the effectiveness of blood glucose control. Further research with larger sample sizes and extended intervention durations is recommended to strengthen these findings.

This research examines collaboration between Islamic institutions and Muslim influencers which can also have its own challenges. This is because the two parties have different goals, approaches and values ​​which of course can result in conflict and disruption of preaching. Another cause of challenges in da'wah is a lack of understanding in determining digital communication strategies. Moreover, we must not be left behind with developments because this can be a benchmark for success in collaborative da'wah in the era of digitalization. Therefore, it is necessary to have an appropriate da'wah strategy in order to achieve the effectiveness of da'wah. In this scientific journal, the method used is literature study. The literature method, or library research, is used to search for research information by reading scientific journals, digital book references, and published materials on the Internet. The only key to the success of da'wah development in this era is building a modern da'wah management strategy. The use of digital technology in da'wah content not only increases accessibility and reach but also creates better interaction between preachers and audiences.

This research aims to enhance students' mathematics learning outcomes by implementing a contextual learning model utilizing clinometer paraji as a teaching aid. This study employs Classroom Action Research (CAR), which consists of two cycles, each involving the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The participants in this study were grade X students from SMK Yadika Pasuruan. Data collection was carried out through observations of teacher and student activities, tests to measure learning outcomes, and student response questionnaires regarding the applied learning model. The findings reveal that the contextual learning model using clinometer paraji media effectively improves students' mathematics learning outcomes. Furthermore, students showed enthusiasm and increased interest in mathematics when learning through this approach. Therefore, the clinometer-based contextual learning model is a practical and effective method for teaching mathematics.

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the need for the development of a chemistry e-module combined with the KingDraw application on isomer material at SMA Al Islam 1 Surakarta. This study uses a survey methodology with a qualitative approach. Data were obtained from interviews with chemistry teachers and the results of filling out questionnaires by 84 students. The results of this study indicate that teachers have not developed technology-based teaching materials that can help students in learning chemistry. The teaching materials used are in the form of textbooks containing writings and several two-dimensional images. Thus, it can be said that learning is still conventional and has not followed the development of the digitalization era. This is indicated by the minimal use of technology in learning activities. In learning, teachers only rely on lecture and discussion methods. Therefore, it can be concluded that the development of a chemistry e-module collaborated with the KingDraw application needs to be implemented to motivate students to learn and improve their understanding of chemical concepts independently. This module can also be used anytime and anywhere.

:Pakistan is a developing country. Its transportation infrastructure mainly consists of road network. About 95% passengers and fright is transported using the road network. This high demand on road network is because of the unreliable railway system between the cities. Due to such high demand on road network the accident involvement risk of an individual is much high as compared to developed countries. This study uses a new modeling approach to estimate road safety risk for WTP.  A correlated random parameters Tobit model (heterogeneity-in-mean) is integrated with machine learning (Decision tree).  The decision tree categorizes higher-order interactions, while the model captures unobserved correlations and heterogeneity. The framework examines WTP determinants using a representative sample of 3178 road users from Pakistan. The model estimates WTP for different (fatal and severe injury) risk reductions to monetize road traffic crash costs. Results show maximum respondents are willing to support safety improvement policies. The model reveals significant WTP heterogeneity linked to perceptions of road safety and accident risk. Systematic preference heterogeneity emerges through higher-order interactions, offering insights into WTP relationships. Marginal effects highlight varying sensitivities to explanatory variables, quantifying their impact on WTP probability and magnitude. The framework provides two key contributions. It identifies public WTP determinants, emphasizing heterogeneous effects. It also helps in prioritization safety policies by understanding public sensitivity to WTP. The insights further emphasizing on the importance of road safety interventions to the specific socio-economic profiles of road users. This study offers a significant contribution to road safety improvement by providing valuable recommendations for policy makers. By integrating detailed socio-economic factors, it also addresses the urgent need for targeted traffic safety interventions in Pakistan. These findings are expected to aid policymakers and stakeholders in developing effective strategies to enhance road safety and reduce the accident involvement risk effectively.

Abstract. Traditional Javanese architecture, especially joglo houses, reflect the harmonious relationship between humans, nature, and God through designs that are loaded with symbolism and philosophy. The joglo house not only serves as a place to live, but also as a space for religious and social rituals, reflecting the spiritual values and belief system of the Javanese people. In this article, we discuss the elements of joglo house design, such as soko guru, towering roofs, and spatial layouts that depict social and spiritual hierarchies. This study uses a qualitative approach based on literature studies to analyze how traditional Javanese architectural design reflects the cultural values and spirituality of its people. The results of the study show that the preservation of joglo houses as a cultural heritage is very important, but it faces great challenges due to modernization and urbanization. Preservation efforts through cultural education, culture-based tourism, and cross-sectoral cooperation are relevant solutions to maintain the continuity of this traditional architecture.

This study aims to analyze the leadership role of the International Class Program (ICP) coordinator in fostering a productive academic culture at Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Hasan Jufri Lebak Sangkapura Gresik. Specifically, this study explores the leadership role of ICP coordinators, the challenges they face, and the impact of this leadership on student academic achievement. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design, and data is collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document studies. Key informants include principals, vice principals, ICP coordinators, teachers, and students. Data analysis uses thematic methods to identify the main patterns and themes. The study’s findings show that ICP coordinators actively facilitate teacher collaboration, create a supportive learning environment, and conduct regular evaluations to improve teaching methods. The coordinator also organizes an additional mentoring program that enhances students’ understanding of the international curriculum, resulting in a 3.6% increase in students' final exam scores over the past two years. The main challenges in implementing ICP include limited technological resources and the need for teacher training in delivering the international curriculum. This study concludes that the transformational leadership of ICP coordinators is crucial in shaping an academic culture that supports student achievement. This research provides practical insights for educational institutions in optimizing the role of special program coordinators to build a productive academic culture.

This Research Aims To Examine The Influence of Forensic Audit, Anti-Fraud Awareness, External Audit, Individual Morality, And Fraud Knowledge On Fraud Prevention In Organizations. Fraud is a common problem That Often Occurs in Companies Financially and Financially. Using A Literature Review Approach, This Research Compiles And Examines Various Previous Studies Related to Understanding The Relationship Between These Factors. The Results of the Study Show That Forensic Audits Are A Determining Factor in Detecting and Preventing Conditions by Strengthening Supervision and Transparency. Understanding Anti-Fraud Among Employees Is Proven To Strengthen Compliance With Existing Procedures And Provisions. Additionally, External Audits Provide Independent Assessments That Can Reduce Financial Risks. Individual Morality Contributes to the Selection of Ethical Decisions, While Knowledge of Fraud Strengthens The Ability of Individuals and Organizations to Recognize and Prevent Acts From Occurring. These Fings Call for Integrating All of these Factors Into Fraud Prevention Strategies to Create a Safer and More Accountable Environment. It is hoped that this Research Will Provide Insight for Practitioners and Scientists in Designing Effective Policies to Prevent Fraud in Various Sectors.

Objective: This study investigates the critical role of risk management practices in enhancing corporate performance, with a specific focus on financial institutions and manufacturing sectors. The research aims to uncover how effective risk management contributes to organizational resilience, operational efficiency, and long-term sustainability.Methodology: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology was employed to analyze 11 peer-reviewed academic articles published between 2015 and 2023. The selected studies were drawn from reputable databases such as Scopus and Web of Science, using predefined inclusion criteria. The analysis focused on identifying patterns, gaps, and emerging trends in risk management practices.Findings: The study reveals that robust risk management significantly enhances organizational resilience, mitigates exposure to financial and operational risks, and fosters improved corporate governance. Frameworks such as ISO 31000 and Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) are identified as pivotal in aligning risk management with strategic objectives, thereby driving sustainable growth.Contribution: This research underscores the need for a unified and standardized risk management framework that addresses sector-specific challenges while promoting cross-industry applicability. Policymakers and industry leaders are urged to prioritize risk management as a strategic imperative, especially in times of crisis.

Debt instruments, particularly those related to preferred and common stocks, play an important role in capital markets and corporate finance. One of the crucial elements that influence investment decisions and corporate policies is debt repayment provisions. Preferred stocks, with higher priority in terms of debt repayment, provide a sense of security for investors because they provide greater protection against the risk of loss. In contrast, common stocks, which have lower priority in debt repayment, offer higher potential returns but with greater risks. This article aims to explore the role of debt repayment provisions in common stocks through an in-depth literature review. The methodology used is a thematic and comparative analysis approach to the existing literature, focusing on the differences in debt repayment rights and their impact on investment decisions and corporate policies. The results show that debt repayment provisions have a significant impact on investment stability, where preferred stocks are more beneficial for conservative investors who prioritize security, while common stocks are more suitable for investors seeking potential returns for conservative investors who prioritize security, while common stocks are more suitable for investors seeking potential high returns despite greater risks. This conclusion provides an important contribution to understanding the dynamics of the capital market and helps investors and companies in designing better financial strategies. Further research is needed to explore the direct effect of debt repayment provisions on capital market performance and stock value in companies.  

This research aims to analyze the level of anxiety of volleyball students at Surabaya State University Surabaya State University before competing. This research uses a descriptive. Descriptive quantitative approach with the Sport Anxiety Scale (SAS) questionnaire instrument which includes cognitive, somatic, motor, and affective dimensions. The sample consisted of 17 students aged 19-21 years with 1-8 years of volleyball playing experience. The results showed that the majority of students had a low level of anxiety (88,24%) with an average score of 36,941. Cognitive anxiety was the while somatic and motor anxiety were at low levels. This study underscores the importance of anxiety management through mental training and appropriate coping strategies for the mental training and appropriate coping strategies to improve athlete performance during competition.

Choosing a specific brand from a variety of brand options is a purchase decision. In this study, Product Quality and Service Quality are considered the two main factors influencing the purchase decision of milk donuts at DONSU Cibaduyut. The purpose of this research is to analyze how these two factors affect the purchasing decision. The research was conducted at DONSU Cibaduyut, involving 96 respondents selected using the Purposive Sampling method, with an unknown population size. Data were collected through closed questionnaires with a rating scale ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree. This study employs a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis of the data obtained. To analyze the data, regression analysis was used, and hypothesis testing was carried out using T-tests and F-tests. The results of the study revealed three main findings in line with the proposed hypotheses: 1) Product Quality does not significantly affect the Purchase Decision; 2) Service Quality significantly affects the Purchase Decision; 3) Product Quality and Service Quality together influence the Purchase Decision.

This research aims to analyze the influence of macroeconomics, capital and good corporate governance on the profitability of Islamic banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2020-2023 period, both partially and simultaneously. The approach used in this research is quantitative, with a population consisting of four sharia banks listed on the IDX, which were selected through a purposive sampling technique. The data source was obtained from the website www. idx. co. id, www. bps. go. id, and www. bi. go. id. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression using SPSS version 25 software, with the significance level set at 0.05. Research findings show that overall, macroeconomics (X1), capital (X2), and GCG (X3) do not have a significant influence on bank profitability. Specifically, macroeconomics (X1) and GCG (X3) do not show a significant impact on profitability. On the other hand, the capital variable (X2) is proven to have a significant influence on profitability. For future research, it is recommended that the study period be expanded, considering that only one variable shows a significant effect. In addition, it is necessary to consider other factors that may also influence profitability beyond the variables analyzed in this study.