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Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a viral infection caused by the Genus Aphthovirus (Family Picornaviridae) that affects cloven-hoofed animals. This sickness affects the economic, social, and cultural spheres. Indonesia has been free from Foot-and-Mouth Disease since its proclamation in 1986, a status confirmed by the World Animal Health Organization in 1990. The resurgence of Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) in animals in Indonesia occurred on 25 June 2022, as per the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture (Kepmentan) of the Republic of Indonesia No. 500.1/KPTS/PK/300/M/06/2022. Although Rotnama Village in Southwest Maluku Regency has not been designated as an epidemic location per the Minister of Agriculture's Decree, it is imperative to educate inhabitants about this disease to avert broader dissemination. Education is also offered to underscore that FMD is not transmissible from animals to humans. Instruction on FMD and the protocols for processing meat from FMD-infected animals is conducted via PowerPoint presentations, leaflet distribution, and poster displays. Participants exhibited considerable enthusiasm for the socialization activities, with attendance above expectations, and they also provided positive feedback regarding the events. This activity enhanced public knowledge through the participation of three individuals who accurately responded to each question posed during the interactive quiz session at the conclusion of the event. Subsequent to the outreach, residents will be informed on the proper processes for processing meat from animals afflicted with FMD, ensuring its safety for human consumption and mitigating the risk of transmission to other susceptible animals..

Background:Toddlerhood is the most central phase of a child because the growth and development of children can run quickly, precisely the age of 0-2 years is the golden period of children, because brain development reaches 80%. Cases of BB/TB nutrition at the Kalibobo Health Center UPTD, 6 cases of malnutrition, 3 cases of undernutrition, 12 cases at risk of overnutrition. The task of parents, especially mothers, in the practice of caring for toddlers so that the basic needs of nurturing patterns, loving patterns and parenting patterns affect the process of child growth and development. Objective: To determine the relationship between nurturing patterns, loving patterns and parenting patterns to the nutritional status of toddlers in the Kalibobo Health Center UPTD Work Area. Method: Quantitative research type with a cross-sectional approach. The population of 222 toddlers became 69 toddler samples using the slovin formula. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data analysis using Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) software version 16.0 with the chi-square test. Results: The test of the relationship between the sharpening pattern p-value 0.30 (>0.05), the affection pattern p-value 0.00 (<0.05), and the parenting pattern p-value 0.00 (<0.05). Conclusion: The sharpening pattern and the nutritional status of toddlers have no relationship, the affection pattern and parenting pattern have a relationship with the nutritional status of toddlers in the Working Area of ​​the Kalibobo Health Center UPTD. Suggestion: It is necessary to carry out counseling on the sharpening pattern, affection, parenting, types of activities and the importance of integrated health posts to mothers.

Anemia is a condition of hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the blood (Hb<11gr/dl) which is caused by a lack of nutrients needed for the formation of Hb. In Indonesia, most anemia is caused by a lack of iron (Fe), so it is called iron deficiency anemia or iron nutritional anemia. Pregnant women are a group that is vulnerable to nutritional problems, especially iron deficiency anemia. Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) is still a public health problem due to its high prevalence and impact on the health of mothers and babies. The high prevalence of ADB affects almost all age groups in society. One community group that has a high prevalence of ADB is pregnant women (Ani, 2018). This type of research is analytical observational research using a cross sectional approach, namely to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the third trimester of the UPTD Peureulak Health Center, East Aceh Regency, Aceh Province in 2024. Based on the results of the initial survey conducted by researchers at the UPTD Peureulak Health Center, East Aceh Regency, Aceh Province in 2024, it was found that of the 5 pregnant women whose hemoglobin was measured, 2 people had anemia. So from this description, the author is interested in conducting research on "Factors that Influence the Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester of UPTD Peureulak Health Center, East Aceh Regency, Aceh Province in 2024".

Stunting is a significant health issue in Indonesia caused by chronic malnutrition starting during pregnancy. A healthy lifestyle for pregnant women is an essential step to prevent stunting and support the continuity of a healthy generation. This community service activity aimed to increase the knowledge of pregnant women, prospective brides, health cadres, and the community about the importance of a healthy lifestyle during pregnancy. The activity was conducted in Lubok Sukon Village, Ingin Jaya Subdistrict, Aceh Besar District, on December 23, 2023, through counseling, interactive discussions, and free medical check-ups. A total of 84 respondents participated in this program. Based on pre-test results, only 19.04% of respondents had good knowledge about a healthy lifestyle. However, after the education, this number increased to 69.05%. The education covered topics such as nutritional intake, regular pregnancy check-ups, physical activity, and family support. The results indicate that this program effectively improved respondents' understanding. It is expected that this initiative can serve as a starting point in reducing stunting rates in the community.

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is an age-old biological phenomenon, as evidenced by its evolutionary history and abundance of environmental immunity Antibiotics used by humans contributes to resistance to acquired disease, a public health issue that drives the selection of resistance genes. A.M.R. One of the most important strategies to combat AMR is the search for new antibiotics. During the 1980s, existing products were either enhanced or modified in antibiotics currently on the market. The World Health Organization (WHO) warns of limited new candidates and highly characterizes the current pipeline. After careful analysis of preclinical and therapeutic pipelines, it seems expected that very few new antibiotics will enter the market in the coming years . Most of these candidates do not meet the new standards required to adequately address the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR).The key principles to cope with the rapidly emerging AMR are diversity and innovation which are done. R&D efforts should address new antibiotic resistance. Although there is promising potential to change the dynamics between the spread of AMR, antibiotic reserves, and meeting new lead standards, we examine the historical context and challenges associated with drug a kills bacteria detection, and various other processes. Let us describe the proposed methods of revitalizing the pipeline.

Dengue fever is an infectious disease caused by the Dengue virus which is transmitted through mosquito bites. This disease causes symptoms of high fever, headache, and bone and muscle pain. If not treated properly, dengue fever is life threatening. The main symptom of dengue fever is a sudden increase in body temperature. Fever in dengue hemorrhagic fever generally lasts for 3 days. Fever can reach temperatures of 39-40°C and is difficult to reduce even if the patient has taken fever-reducing medication.Medicinal plants contain active compounds which can act as anti-bacterial, anti-viral, anti-plasmedial, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-cancer, immunomodulator (improving the body's immune system) and so on. Several types of medicinal plants that have activity as immunomodulators include: echinacea, noni, ginger, meniran, and bitter (Wuryaningsih & Suranto, 2012).    Currently, there are a lot of foods and drinks offered as supplement products that can improve body health, one of which is herbal drinks, which are drinks containing compounds that can have a positive effect on body health. One example of herbal drinks that can be found is herbal drinks from ginger, turmeric, etc. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to educate the public about types of medicinal plants, their properties, and how to process them appropriately based on an evidence-based scientific approach by adapting methods to these conditions.

This research is motivated by the efficiency of collecting and distributing zakat which has not been maximized. The targets in question include solving poverty problems, income distribution, and improving the welfare of the people and the state. This shows how important zakat is as one of the pillars of Islam. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive research, namely by reviewing literature and conducting data analysis, studying literature from various sources of books, the internet, and also research journals that have the same topic as the researcher mentioned. The results of the study conclude that the Zakat Collection Strategy can be interpreted as an activity to collect funds and other resources from the community (either individuals, groups, organizations, companies or the government) which will be used to finance the institution's programs and operational activities in the end is to achieve the mission and goals of the institution in the field of distribution including the fields of Economy, Education, Da'wah, Health,  Social and Humanitarian. It is evidenced by the collection and distribution/distribution of zakat funds carried out by the Medan City Baznas experiencing a positive trend from year to year which is quite significant, having an impact on the performance of the Medan City Baznas to continue to increase and of course with public awareness to distribute zakat through official institutions is getting higher so that justice and welfare are created in kaffah.

This research explains about the mosque: apart from being a place of worship, it is also a place that guarantees security, especially in the modern era. This article aims to explore and analyze the role of mosques as institutions that function not only as places of worship, but also as a guarantee of security in the modern era. In a world that continues to change and is faced with various social and security challenges, mosques are seen as having great potential in creating stability and harmony in society. This research uses qualitative research methods. The author uses qualitative methods to analyze studies regarding the role of mosques in ensuring security in the modern era, therefore this data analysis focuses more on library research. The research results show that mosques have a significant function in maintaining security and social order through various initiatives, including centers for education and social awareness, tolerance education, overcoming radicalization and extremism, providing social and health services, involving women in mosques, and mosques as safe spaces and comfortable. Mosques, as spiritual and social centers, have a significant role in ensuring security in the modern era. By educating the public, organizing social activities, and facilitating interfaith dialogue, mosques can function as agents of peace and stability amidst global challenges. Optimizing the role of mosques in this field is very important to create a safe, harmonious and just community.

This meta-analysis aims to measure the correlation between transformational leadership and workplace happiness by considering the effect size. The number of studies used in this study were 12 studies from 7 literatures that were considered to have met the requirements. The total sample of this study was 2662 people. The results of this meta-analysis indicate that a significant positive correlation between transformational leadership and workplace happiness is found at 95% CI (0.279; 0.612). The relationship between transformational leadership and workplace happiness is included in the moderate category with a score of r = 0.445. Similar results were found in other sample groups, namely the employee group (95% CI [0.234; 0.507]) with a score of r = 0.371. ; the health worker group obtained a score of r = 0.219 with 95% CI [0.142; 0.297]) and in the academic staff group a score of r = 0.565 with 95% CI [0.320; 0.808]). The results of the heterogeneity test showed good results and no publication bias.

Earthquakes are one of the most common and potentially devastating natural disasters, especially in countries located along fault lines. Indonesia, which is located on the Pacific Ring of Fire, often experiences earthquakes. Simulations can improve children's disaster preparedness, provide self-confidence, and foster a sense of responsibility. Community service activities were carried out at MTsN Sumba Timur on September 7, 2024 starting at 08.00 -10.00 WITA. The name of the community empowerment program is Earthquake Disaster Preparedness Education and Simulation for MTsN Sumba Timur Students as a form of community service in the East Sumba NTT region, by providing education and understanding of the dangers of earthquakes and how to prevent accidents due to earthquakes, as well as providing simulations to maximize participants' knowledge. The first stage is a pre-test on disaster mitigation. This aims to determine students' initial understanding of earthquake disaster mitigation. There are eight Guttman scale questions containing "yes" and "no" answer choices with one correct answer. Next is the presentation of material on earthquake disaster mitigation supported by the use of power points and animated videos. The material provided is in the form of a disaster preparedness plan that includes an introduction to the types of earthquakes, the impact of earthquakes, what happens when an earthquake occurs, and the stages of efforts to increase preparedness before an earthquake occurs, when an earthquake occurs. and after an earthquake occurs. Community service activities through Earthquake Disaster Preparedness Education and Simulation for MTsN Sumba Timur Students were carried out well and effectively. The suggestions that can be conveyed are 1. Activities like this should be carried out periodically in different locations but are prone to disasters so that Disaster Preparedness efforts can be felt by the community fairly and evenly. 2. Partnerships with other sciences and sectors so that Disaster Preparedness efforts can be evenly distributed in all aspects of community life towards optimal public health.

The use of the power of posyandu cadres in the form of efforts to prevent malnutrition in Bektiharjo village. This article will examine how to utilize the strength of cadres and posyandu in Bektiharjo Village in supporting efforts to prevent malnutrition through a sustainable PMT program based on local wisdom. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type to obtain a clear picture of the implementation of the Supplementary Feeding (PMT) program and the role of Posyandu cadres in the prevention of malnutrition. The researcher not only conducted interviews and observations, but also participated directly in Posyandu activities and PMT processing with Posyandu cadres. The implementation of PMT has a significant impact on the development of toddlers, especially in children who are at risk of malnutrition. In addition, the active role of posyandu cadres in nutrition education is also an important factor in increasing public awareness of the importance of balanced nutritional intake. The sustainability of this program is also expected to strengthen the role of posyandu in improving children's health and preventing malnutrition more effectively in the future.

Improving public health is essential to achieving a better quality of life. An effective approach is to educate the public about balanced nutrition and healthy lifestyle practices. While a balanced diet ensures that the body receives the necessary nutrients in appropriate amounts, a healthy lifestyle—including regular exercise, sufficient rest, and avoiding harmful habits—is equally important. These practices help strengthen and improve the immune system, leading to overall well-being and happiness. Educational programs play a crucial role in raising awareness and transforming behaviors toward healthier habits. This document discusses the importance of a balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle while providing strategies for implementing educational programs for individuals and communities. Effective collaboration between the government, health institutions, and society is the key to achieving sustainable health improvements.

The results of the 2018 Riskesdas show an increase in the prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) compared to 2013 data, such as cancer, stroke, chronic kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus increased from 6.9% to 8.5%, while hypertension increased from 25.8% to 34.1% based on blood sugar and blood pressure examinations. In this context, community empowerment is very important to increase awareness of the importance of routine health checks and early detection of NCDs. One strategic effort is the establishment of Posbindu in each region to facilitate public health checks. However, several regions, including Cipta Graha Mandiri Housing in Tasikmalaya City, do not yet have Posbindu due to low community participation in routine health checks and limited procurement of Posbindu by the Health Center. This condition risks making people unaware of their health problems, which can cause serious complications and reduce quality of life. Through this empowerment program, it is hoped that the community will be more active in maintaining their health, carrying out early detection of NCDs, and increasing awareness of the importance of a healthy lifestyle.

The covid-19 pandemic has had a major impact on the economic and health sectors in indonesia. The health and technology sectors have experienced significant growth due to changes in economic behavior resulting in increased public demand for health and technology products. However, the challenge that arises is the financial resilience of companies in both sectors amid significant economic growth. This can be seen from capital structure policy of companies in both sectors. This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, asset structure, company size, and growth opportunities on capital structure in health and technology companies listed on the IDX for the 2019-2022 period by taking into account the completeness and suitability of the data during that period. This study used purposive sampling technique to obtain 21 companies as research samples. This research was conducted using a quantitative method with a data panel data regression approach by adopting the Fixed Effect Model as the best model and processed using the Eviews 13 application. The results of the analysis show that profitability has a negative effect on capital structure, while company size and growth opportunities have a positive effect on capital structure, while asset structure has no effect on capital structure.

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease characterized by abnormal blood sugar levels whose prevalence is increasing in Indonesia, including in Tasikmalaya City. Based on the Tasikmalaya City Health Office report in 2023, there were 11,782 DM patients, with 744 cases recorded in the Tawang Health Center working area. Tawangsari Village, namely RW 01, has health problems related to DM where people are less aware of the importance of implementing a healthy lifestyle, especially doing physical activity and limited posyandu services. The purpose of this “SEMANGGI” program is to increase community knowledge and awareness about DM prevention through education and joint gymnastics. The method used was participatory-based, involving health education through lectures, questions and answers, and the completion of pre-test and post-test to measure knowledge improvement. In addition, joint exercises designed to support a healthy lifestyle were conducted. Evaluation results showed a significant increase in community knowledge scores from an average of 2.65 in the pre-test to 4.45 in the post-test (p<0.001). This program demonstrates the effectiveness of participatory-based community empowerment in improving knowledge and promoting a healthy lifestyle to prevent DM. The sustainability of activities like this is needed to optimize its positive impact on public health.

Based on the record owned by the cadre, there are currently 97 babies and toddlers. However, the attendance rate of mothers and toddlers at the Mawar Indah Posyandu  (integrated health service post) averages only 35% each month. This low attendance rate attracted researchers to initiate a community counseling program with goals to increase awareness and participation among mothers of infants and toddlers in the area.  The approach to community empowerment adopted in this study is centered on a public health education campaign, highlighting the critical role of Posyandu in supporting the growth and development of infants and toddlers. The initiative included key steps starting with presenting the benefits of Posyandu for children's growth and developments, engaging participants in a discussion session, and providing door prizes as incentives. The result of the outreach program is attended by 28 mothers along with their children. However, at this level of attendance achieved an average at 28.8%, falling short of the defined success indicators and lower than the previous rate. This outcome was influenced by several factors as outlined in H.L. Bloom’s theory, including environmental factors, individual behavior, healthcare services, and genetic predispositions. The findings indicate that despite efforts to increase awareness and participation, the involvement of mothers with infants and toddlers in the area remains insufficient. Contributing factors include environmental, behavioral, and healthcare service factors. To achieve more optimal results, improvements in these aspects are essential to increase maternal participation in Posyandu programs.

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are a serious health challenge in Indonesia, especially in Setiajaya Village, where low public awareness of NCD risk factors makes the condition worse. This study aims to increase public knowledge and awareness regarding NCDs through the "GEMPITA" program which teaches the use of organic waste to grow Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA). The community service method was used, involving planning, direct education, and pre-test and post-test based evaluation. The results showed a significant increase in participant understanding (p-value = 0.001) with 92% of participants showing increased knowledge. Enthusiasm and active interaction during the education session were indicators of success. These results suggest that the use of waste for TOGA can be implemented as a community step in preventing NCDs. The implications of this study point to the importance of expanding this education program to other areas and involving various stakeholders so that the impact is more significant.

This research explores the role of KKN students in environmental management in Partibi Lama Village. The aim is to increase public awareness of environmental issues through active collaboration. The method used is qualitative research with a case study approach, involving interviews, observations and group discussions focused on 30-50 village residents. The findings show that the involvement of KKN students has succeeded in increasing community participation in environmental management, creating a cleaner and healthier environment, and strengthening social relations between residents. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of ongoing collaboration between students, village government, and the community to ensure the sustainability of environmental programs.

Abstract: Real Work Lecture (KKN) activities in Penari Village, Pasuruan, East Java, were carried out by students at Bhayangkara University, Jakarta Raya as a form of service to the community. This program lasts for one month with the aim of increasing public awareness of various aspects, such as education, health, environment and socio-culture. Various activities were carried out, including Takbiran Bersama and Coloring Competitions for children, which aimed to strengthen religious values, strengthen social relationships, and develop creativity and fine motor skills in children. The approach used in implementing this KKN is a participatory method, where students collaborate with the community to design and implement programs that suit local needs. Takbiran Bersama activities help strengthen togetherness and religious traditions, while coloring competitions provide fun education for children and support their psychological and social development. The results of this KKN activity show a positive impact, both in terms of increasing community participation in social activities and strengthening relationships between universities and village communities. The programs implemented are also able to contribute to increasing environmental awareness and community life skills. Overall, this KKN succeeded in achieving its main objective, namely helping to develop village communities and providing students with practical experience in applying their knowledge in the field.

Hypertension is one of the main health problems faced by people around the world, including Indonesia. Hypertension is known as a "silent killer" because it often does not show symptoms until it reaches a serious stage. At the Tamansari Health Center in Tasikmalaya City, hypertension is the highest disease most suffered by the community with a total of 586 cases from January to October 2024. The high prevalence of hypertension in the Tamansari Health Center work area, a prevention and control program is needed through screening or early detection programs and counseling about hypertension. The implementation method carried out in this community service is to provide information using the lecture or counseling method. To measure public knowledge, pre-test and post-test are carried out. In addition to providing counseling, this activity also provides basic health checks. Based on the results obtained, there was a difference in the level of community knowledge before and after the provision of counseling which can be seen from the difference in the average percentage of pre-test and post-test.