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-, ro'isah; Laili, Nurul

Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sisthana 2023 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Masa remaja merupakan masa periode transisi yang rentan terhadap munculnya masalah kenakalan pada remaja. Memerlukan pemahaman keluarga yang baik serta penanganan yang tepat terhadap remaja, mengingat masa transisi remaja adalah masa yang paling menentukan. Kerjasama dari remaja itu sendiri, orang tua, dan guru untuk mengurangi kenakalan remaja dan remaja dapat mengembangkan dirinya secara optimal Tujuan Pengabdian masyarakat ini  adalah meningkatkan  pemahaman keluarga dalam penanganan kenakalan remaja sebagai upaya keikutsertaan keluarga untuk mengurangi kenakalan remaja.Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pendidikan keluarga, Sasaran aadalah keluarga (orang tua remaja ) .Metode menggunakan ceramah, tanya jawab, dan demonstrasi dilanjutkan evaluasi, materi terdiri dari : Peran keluarga dan upaya penanganan kenakalan remaja melalui metode Transcultural Nursing Model .Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat didapatkan orang tua sangat antusias ketika diberikan informasi tentang kenakalan remaja,jumlah yang hadir adalah 25 keluarga remaja , setelah dilakukan tanya jawab (post test )25 (83.3 %) orang tua mampu menjawab pengertian kenakalan remaja, faktor dan dampaknya bagi remaja dengan baik dan  benar. Para orang tua akan menjaga putra putrinya dengan mengingatkan dan memantau langsung pergaulan remaja di masyarakat karea faktor lingkungan sangat besar pengaruhnya bagi kenakalan remaja. Perlu ditingkatkan edukasi dampak kenakalan remaka serta pentingnya keterlibatan langsung orang tua mendampingi remaja dalam pergaulan sehari-hari.

Muhammad Yasin; Hendrik Hermansyah; Yeny Novita Fitriani; Dhaful Oktaviatul

Jurnal Riset dan Publikasi Ilmu Ekonomi 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Oligopoly is a form of market structure where there are a few producers or dominate the market for a particular product or service. In an oligopoly, there are a few large companies that control most of the supply of goods or services, thus having the ability to influence prices and control competition. In an oligopoly market, each company will position itself as part of the market game. This certainly needs to be done because the profits they get are very dependent on their competing companies. Every policy taken by one company will greatly influence other companies so that competition will become increasingly fierce in terms of price and quality.

Firdawati Firdawati; Ambok Pangiuk; Marissa Putriana

Jurnal Kajian dan Penalaran Ilmu Manajemen 2023 CV. Aksara Global Akademia

The method used by the author in this study is a qualitative method, this method is used to observe, understand and describe a study about the increase in tariffs for PDAM Tirta Mayang in Jambi city. The drinking water tariff is the cost of drinking water services that must be paid by the customer for each use of drinking water provided by the organizer. In the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 23 of 2006 concerning Technical Guidelines and Procedures for Determining Drinking Water Tariffs at Regional Drinking Water Companies (PDAMs). The tariff for the level of basic drinking water needs must be affordable by customers whose purchasing power is equal to or less than the Provincial Minimum Wage. In the event that household expenditures to meet basic drinking water standards do not exceed 4% (four percent) of the income of the customer community, the tariff meets the affordability criteria. Tariffs must be applied fairly. the calculation and determination of drinking water tariffs is based on the principles of affordability and fairness. Quality of service, full cost recovery, efficiency of water use, transparency, accountability and protection of raw water.

Lala Anggina Salsabila; Putri Handayani; Siti Anisah Nasution; Syarifa Aini; Bryan Yamolala Ndruru +2 more

Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora 2023 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

In Indonesia, every individual has the right to citizenship status, as regulated in Article 28D Paragraph 4 of the 1945 Constitution which states that "every person has the right to citizenship status." Even though Law Number 12 of 2006 concerning Citizenship of the Republic of Indonesia in principle does not recognize dual citizenship, several legal experts and activists have proposed that Indonesia provide protection for mixed marriage families by implementing the principle of dual citizenship. This article aims to determine the impact of dual citizenship on Indonesian citizens. The research method used is a qualitative approach with library study data analysis techniques. Conceptually, dual citizenship can be interpreted narrowly and broadly. In a narrow sense, dual citizenship refers to the concept of dual citizenship (dual citizenship/nationality) in the status of a person who has two citizenships from two different countries. In a broad sense, dual citizenship is expanded not only to dual citizenship, but also to more than multiple citizenships (plural/multiple citizenship/nationality). In general, dual citizenship can arise due to the application of the principles of citizenship in terms of reciprocal birth (interplay), between the principles of jus sanguinis and jus soli or the naturalization of a citizen of one country to another country.

Nurohimah; Aurya Dewitri Angel Siboro; Ratih Kusumastuti

JURNAL EKONOMI BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN (JISE) 2023 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Masjid merupakan salah satu institusi keagamaan yang memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Sebagai lembaga yang menerima donasi dari masyarakat, masjid memiliki tanggung jawab untuk mengelola dana tersebut dengan baik dan transparan. Prosedur pencatatan keuangan masjid pada umumnya dilakukan secara manual dalam buku mutasi kas masjid atau menggunakan pencatatan single method. Salah satu cara untuk memastikan pengelolaan dana masjid yang baik adalah dengan menerapkan prinsip Good Corporate Governance (GCG) pada laporan keuangannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yang dilakukan dengan cara observasi langsung, wawancara dengan pengurus masjid, dan analisis dokumen terkait.Masjid Baitul Hikmah Puri Kemajuan yang terletak di JL. Kemajuan, Desa Mendalo Darat, Kecamatan Jaluko, Kubupaten Muaro Jambi. Masjid ini berdiri pada tahun 1998 - Sekarang atas Prakarsa Alm. Prof. Sarkawi selaku Ketua panitia pembangunan yang waktu itu masih diberi nama Mushalla. Dana yang digunakan untuk membangun masjid ini berasal dari Alm. Prof. Sarkawi yang dihibahkan kepada masyarakat. Pencatatan laporan keuangan tahunan Masjid Baitul Hikmah Puri Kemajuan adalah pencatatan laporan keuangan sederhana, atau masih manual, yaitu hanya mencatat kas masuk dan keluar, dan laporan keuangan lebih terfokus pada laporan arus kas berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan bendahara masjid. Penerapan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) yang baik memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan masjid. Studi kasus di Masjid Baitul Hikmah Puri Kemajuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun transparansi pengelolaan keuangan masjid sudah dilakukan dengan cukup baik, laporan keuangannya masih sederhana dan belum sesuai dengan standar PSAK No. 45. Oleh karena itu, penerapan GCG di masjid dapat meningkatkan kualitas laporan keuangan mereka.

Muhammad Rifki; Moh. Amin Tohari

Journal Innovation in Education (INOVED) 2023 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Teenagers whose daily lives are altered by excessive gadget use may face a variety of health and social issues as a result of their overindulgence in technology. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how teenage social function development is impacted by gadget use. This study employs descriptive approaches in a qualitative manner. Data were gathered by documenting, interviewing, and observation. Purposive sampling is the method used in this study to select informants. Additionally, this study triangulates its data in order to verify the information derived from the field findings.The study's findings show what adolescents go through in terms of social functions, including developing new, more mature relationships with both male and female peers, achieving male and female social roles, accepting and making use of their physical condition, seeking emotional independence from parents and other adults, achieving guaranteed economic freedom, making career and family-planning decisions, and developing intellectual concepts and skills that are critical for civic competence. Additionally, informants reported negative effects, such as excessive use of gadgets that waste money on everyday necessities and negatively impact teenage behavior.

Melsy Amelia Simanjuntak; Madhani Nur Syafitri; Dina Mutiara Siregar; Halimatussa'diyah; Risma Maulizar Azzanna +2 more

GARUDA : Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This research aims to determine the influence and negative impact of using the Tiktok application on junior high school students, especially related to the increase in cases of bullying among teenagers which is contrary to the second principle of Pancasila, as well as preventive steps that can be taken which are in line with the values of the second principle. Pancasila to overcome this problem. The results of this research show that the Tiktok application can influence the behavior and morals of teenagers, especially junior high school students, because they can be influenced by acts of bullying towards friends around them and practice them. Apart from that, this other negative impact is of course contrary to the second principle of Pancasila and it is feared that it could erode their social and cultural values and have a negative impact on their identity and behavior in the future. To minimize these actions, preventive efforts are of course needed to prevent this from happening sustainably.

Wahyudin Wahyudin; M. NAZORI MAJID; G.W.I. AWAL HABIBAH

Jurnal Kajian dan Penalaran Ilmu Manajemen 2023 CV. Aksara Global Akademia

The COVID-19 pandemic and the imposition of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) in Jambi City had a direct impact on street vendors (PKL) at Tugu Keris Park, Jambi City. Therefore, traders must think of the right strategy in order to survive during the COVID-19 pandemic. The trader's strategy is a form of effort made during the face of the pandemic problem This study aims to analyze the impact of the pandemic on the income of street vendors in Taman Tugu Keris, Kota Baru District, Jambi City and to analyze the adaptation strategies applied by street vendors. five in Tugu Keris Park, Kota Baru District, Jambi City in dealing with COVID 19. This research approach uses a qualitative approach based on the philosophy of postpositivism. Data were collected using interviews and field observations. The results showed that there were three impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic by traders; first, the impact of declining income; second, the impact of disrupted economic activities of traders; third, the impact of financial expenditures that are not proportional to income. Meanwhile, the adaptation strategies found in the research on traders include; first is the corporate strategy by not increasing the selling price; both business unit strategies by providing bonuses; the three functional strategies with the use of social media for promotion. This research is expected to become knowledge and input for traders, government, and consumers when facing similar problems in the future.

Wildan Zaky; Muhammad Farih Fuadi; Robby Asalukar Ridlo; Endang Kartini Panggiarti

Global Leadership Organizational Research in Management 2023 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

This article discusses the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic on financing and third party funds at Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM). The focus is to highlight the obstacles faced by the Islamic banking industry due to the impact of the pandemic, as well as the need for creative and innovative strategies to accommodate change and maintain continuity. This pandemic has affected the role of sharia banking as an intermediary, especially in terms of providing credit and recovering third party funds. Bank Mandiri Syariah experienced fluctuations in financing and third party funds from January to March 2020, due to a decrease in funding demand and economic uncertainty. To face this challenge, Bank Syariah Mandiri and other sharia banking institutions are adopting operational strategies that involve digitalization and technology. Digitalization is considered a crucial step in providing banking services during the pandemic. The aim of this research is to assess the operational tactics used by sharia banks to fulfill their role as mediators during the pandemic, as well as the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on financing and third party funds at Bank Syariah Mandiri.  

Gunawan Aji; Frida Karima; Amelia Pramestika; Laila Safitri

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Religious tourism is one of the tours that is closely related to religion, history, customs, and beliefs of an individual or group. The existence of religious tourism in the midst of society has an economic and social impact on the surrounding community. The purpose of this study is to analyze the social economic impact on local communities with the existence of religious tourism Sapuro Tomb in West Pekalongan City. This research uses field research with a qualitative approach. The main data sources in this study are local communities and pilgrims. The results showed that there are economic and social impacts on local communities. The economic impact is felt by business people who are around Makan Sapuro, who get a large income every day because it is not uncommon for pilgrims to come from outside the city. The existing social impact is in the form of interaction of local people who work together if a religious event is held besides that there is interaction between the surrounding community with pilgrims or visiting worshipers.

Imam Fauzan Arifin; Made Suandika

Journal Innovation in Education (INOVED) 2023 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Gangguan kandung empedu, hati, dan pankreas eksokrin dapat terjadi sebagai gangguan primer. Fungsi satu organ sering mempengaruhi organ lainnya. Inflamasi atau obstruksi duktus dan perubahan menyebabkan dampak. Mendeskripsikan Penatalaksanaan Nyeri dengan Teknik Mobilisasi Dini ROM ( Range Of Motion ) di RSUD Kardinah Kota Tegal. Jenis rancangan penulisan dalam karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah deskriptif dalam bentuk studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan yang meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, perencanaan, implementasi, evaluasi. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan penerapan terapi ROM ( Range Of Motion ) terbukti dapat mengatasi masalah diagnosa nyeri akut berhubungan dengan agen pencedera fisiologis, pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan sendiri dilaksanakan selama 3 hari, dengan kriteria hasil nyeri berkurang.

Princessa Sissy; Maharani Aisadira; Dyta Khairani; Fadhila Syahda; Nur Aini Rakhmawati

Jurnal Manuhara : Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh dari strategi marketing digital melalui program Shopee Affiliate terhadap minat beli pelajar pada jurusan Sistem Informasi di Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS). Marketing digital telah menjadi aspek integral dalam era e-commerce yang berkembang pesat, dan program afiliasi Shopee merupakan salah satu metode yang menonjol dalam mencapai audiens target. Minat beli mahasiswa, sebagai variabel kunci, menjadi fokus utama dalam pemahaman perilaku konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi linear untuk mengukur sejauh mana dampak dari pemasaran digital Shopee Affiliate terhadap minat beli mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa menunjukkan bahwa marketing Shopee Affiliate memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan  sebesar 31,7% terhadap minat beli mahasiswa Sistem Informasi ITS. Penambahan nilai dalam marketing Shopee Affiliate akan meningkatkan minat beli secara statistik signifikan, yakni 0,257 satuan.

Elsa Siffa Nabillah Nurlailatri; Printa Dewi Uma Azzahra; Dina Prihastuti; Reinhart Sebastian Pakasy; Nimas Calista Anggita +1 more

Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Marriage is a sacred bond entered into by a man and woman to continue their lives. According to Law No. 1 of 1974, the definition of marriage is a spiritual and physical bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family in accordance with the belief in the Almighty God. A legal marriage is carried out according to the religious law and the state law of both parties. However, it does not rule out the possibility of a mixed marriage where the nationality of both parties is different. In this writing, we discuss a mixed marriage regarding the legal consequences of mixed marriages regulated in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and discuss the mechanism for separating assets in mixed marriages according to Denpasar Court decision Number 536/Pdt.P/2015/PN.Dps. Based on this decision, both parties entered into a mixed marriage between Indonesian citizens and US citizens, but the two parties did not make a prenuptial agreement for the separation of their respective assets as a condition for carrying out a mixed marriage. In this case, even though a foreigner is married to an Indonesian citizen and has registered their marriage and lives in Indonesia, they still have limited rights to buy and sell immovable assets

Monica Sandra Ferenanda; Aknes Galih Sumirat; Sulis Tyaningsih; Febrilia Rustina Arfiani; Muhamad Rois Nova Rona

Jurnal Relasi Publik 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The problem of population density is still problematic for the government because of the unequal distribution of the population and social and economic conditions that have not changed. Then the government created a transmigration program that could be used for socio-economic change and progress that could be felt by the community later. Transmigration is a government policy that exists in Indonesia with the aim of distributing the population evenly in various regions, especially outside Java. The problem in this research is the legal regulations related to the transmigration program and the impact of transmigration on socio-economic progress. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative where the reference sources are based on books and literature studies. After conducting research, researchers came to the conclusion that the problem of population density can be overcome with this transmigration program, then the impact that can be felt from transmigration is one of the community's economy which is now starting to improve.

Manie Sari Ama Putri; Puteri Adiba Wan Noer Azizah; Dhea Amallia

Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora 2023 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

With the development of increasingly advanced and developing technology, there are currently many online buying and selling sites where many online sellers are combined into one site which can make it easier for consumers to buy the goods they want with the many attractive promotions or services they provide. to consumers. From an economic perspective, as trade in traditional markets and modern markets increases, this can create job opportunities for many people. More people choose to shop at modern markets because they are more efficient. The existence of e-commerce has become a threat to traditional market sellers, one of which is a decrease in interest and fewer visitors to buy their products. In this analysis we use the theory of social change. In this theory of social change there are several theories, one of which we take is the conflict theory discovered by Karl Marx. With the role of conflict, it creates social change and order in society. In this modern era, technology is increasingly advanced and can make all work or transaction activities easier. Many people have experienced a shift in shopping places, those who initially shopped at traditional markets are now moving to modern markets.

Della Aprilia Kartika Putri; Nanda Aulia Rahmawati; Rahayu Rahmawati

Jurnal Insan Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Terate village, which is located near the PTPN XII Kotta Blater plantation company, is facing serious problems related to poor internet networks and electricity supplies. The aim of this research is to study the dynamics of conflict, how retarded access impacts people's lives. The analysis is based on Ralf Dahrendorf's conflict theory to understand inequality of access. This study will look at what caused conflict during the construction of internet and electricity network infrastructure in Terate Village, with special emphasis on the role of the economic power of PTPN XII Kotta Blater in causing conflict. In addition, we will investigate how limited access affects education, economic growth and social life in Terate Village. This research will use approaches such as interviews and surveys with the community to gain a better understanding of the dynamics of conflict in Terate Village. In addition, this research is expected to provide insight into the complexity of conflict and also provide recommendations with the aim of improving equality of access and quality of life.

Yassir Arafat

Tabsyir: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Humaniora 2023 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Buying and selling must not be done based on one's own wishes and methods which can cause harm to other people. Islam is always based on values ​​and ethics in all aspects of human life as a whole, including discourse on buying and selling, however buying and selling has regulations in Islamic law which are sourced from the Qur'an and Sunnah. Based on the background above, the author is interested in studying further by conducting a scientific research entitled: "The Impact of Implementing Islamic Business Ethics on Sales (Case Study of Muslim Actors in Sukowono Market)". The problem formulation in this research is: 1. How is business ethics applied in buying and selling transactions at the Sukowono market? 2. How is Islamic business ethics applied in buying and selling transactions at Sukowono Market? The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method using an Islamic economic approach which includes a discussion of buying and selling in Islam and a psychological approach, namely an approach to the problem to be studied. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the research and discussions that have been carried out, several conclusions can be drawn from the research on the application of Islamic business ethics in buying and selling transactions at Sukowono Market, Sukowono District, Jember Regency. Based on the results of observations obtained from traders and buyers at Sukowono Market when viewed from the four indicators General business ethics is used as a benchmark. The application of business ethics in general has not been implemented well by traders at Sukowono Market because only legal indicators and indicators of religious teachings have been implemented well. Meanwhile, the economic indicators and ethical indicators of each business actor have not been implemented properly by traders at Sukowono Market.

Sa'pang, Putri Dia Nina; Atika Puspita Marzaman

Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora 2023 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Japan and the Philippines are countries rich in history, culture, and natural wealth closely tied to the sea. Japan has engaged in maritime diplomacy with the Philippines in the realm of security. Maritime security cooperation between the two nations forms the foundation for collaboration in the management of marine resources, cultural exchanges, economics, and maritime security. The objective of this research is to examine the impacts that can result from Japan-Philippines cooperation on Japan's maritime security. This research employs a mixed-methodology to elucidate the scope and impacts stemming from Japan-Philippines cooperation on Japan's maritime security. The research findings demonstrate that the impact of Japan-Philippines cooperation on maritime security provides critical access and plays a vital role in strengthening regional security in the area. Success in achieving assured maritime security conditions has positive effects on Japan in various sectors, especially in the trade sector. This leads to an increase in trust and facilitates smooth trade activities in the maritime region due to guaranteed maritime security. This approach reflects Japan's commitment to being more proactive in upholding global maritime security and collaborating with its regional partners to achieve shared prosperity and peace in the region and the world.

Ulya, Nurma Nafisatul; Sumastuti, Efriyani; Kurniawan , Bayu

Jurnal Manajemen Sosial Ekonomi 2023 LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi - Studi Ekonomi Modern

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, kemampuan karyawan, dan budaya organisasi dengan motivasi kerja sebagai variabel intervening terhadap kinerja karyawan, teknik random sampling digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel dengan perolehan hasil 71 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa teknik analisis linier dengan mengaplikasikan perangkat lunak SPSS 26 untuk analisis data, dan uji sobel tes yang digunakan sebagai uji hipotesis menggunakan program Kalkulator Test Sobel Online. Hasil riset yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa variabel gaya kepemimpinan (X1), kemampuan karyawan (X2), dan motivasi kerja (Z) berdampak positif terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y), kemudian hasil riset ini juga menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja (Z) dapat memediasi gaya kepemimpinan (X1) dan kompetensi karyawan (X2) dalam kinerja karyawan (Y), dan perubahan pada budaya organisasi (X3) tidak memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y) dan tidak dapat dimediasi oleh motivasi kerja (Z).

widyatmoko, widyatmoko

Jurnal Ilmiah Serat Acitya 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945

Era digital merupakan perkembangan teknologi informasi yang selalu berkaitan pada dunia ilmu dan pengetahuan. Oleh karena itu, dengan adanya manajemen stress di era digital perlu dilakukan sosialiasi dan penelitian yang lebih mendalam agar hasil yang didapat lebih baik lagi. Sehingga dengan adanya hasil ini diharapkan mampu memberikan motivasi kepada para pegawai mengenai pentingnya manajemen stress di era digital. Penelitian dilakukan dengan  menggunakan  penelitian metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Metode kualitatif bertujuan untuk memahami objek yang diteliti secara mendalam. Dalam implementasinya, ini mengkaji literatur (literature review) dan bersumber dari artikel penelitian (research articles), juga berasal dari jurnal dan berita online yang bertujuan untuk menarik kesimpulan dan mengevaluasi masalah. Hasil penelitian   menunjukkan   bahwa dengan melakukan berbagai macam detoks sosial media adalah dengan cara membatasi dan mengurangi kegiatan untuk scrolling atau memberi komentar pada media sosial. Karena dengan melakukan hal tersebut dapat membatasi rasa ketergantungan serta kecanduan penggunkan sosial media. kondisi stres kronis di mana pekerja merasa lelah secara fisik, mental, dan emosional gara-gara pekerjaannya.