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Language is a communication system used by a group of people to convey thoughts, feelings, and information. Language can be in the form of speech, writing, or sign, and has a structure consisting of vocabulary, grammar, and phonology. Each language has unique characteristics that reflect the culture and history of the user community. The means of communication used by humans to interact, which consists of a system of symbols and sounds that are arbitrary and meaningful. The purpose of this research is to analyze the confixation process in the Madura language contained in the short story "Tèra' È Konco'na Alas" by Miftahur, a student of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Jember. Language as an important means of communication for social interaction, has various aspects that need to be researched, including morphology. In this context, the suffix affixation becomes the main focus, where this process involves the addition of suffixes at the beginning and end of the base word, which is a combination of prefixes and suffixes. The use of suffixes in the Madura language is an important aspect that reflects the richness of language morphology. Research results show that suffixes in the Madura language have significant variations, such as suffixes that function to form verbs, nouns, and adjectives. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, which emphasizes more on the presentation of meaning, description, and explanation of data in relevant contexts. In the use of suffix in making short stories in Madura language.

This research aims to identify the problems faced by English education students at STAI Miftahul Ulum in writing courses. The background of this research is based on the importance of writing skills in the academic world and the challenges faced by students in mastering linguistic, cognitive, psychological, and learning environment aspects. This research uses a qualitative approach with the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and observation methods. The research subjects were second, fourth, and sixth-semester students in the 2023 academic year who had taken Basic Writing, Editing & Revising Erroneous Text, and Academic Writing courses. The results showed that the main problems lie in grammatical errors and the organization of ideas related to linguistic aspects. Cognitively, students have difficulty developing ideas and drawing logical conclusions. Psychologically, low motivation and self-confidence exacerbate students' writing abilities. Meanwhile, an unsupportive learning environment, such as limited access to reading sources and minimal guidance from lecturers, becomes a significant external constraint. The conclusion of the study indicates that the appropriate solution involves intensive guidance in grammar, increased opportunities for writing practice, and the creation of an interactive learning environment. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of more effective and structured writing learning strategies.

Psychology is a scientific discipline that aims to understand human behavior. The differences in human behavior in response to the presence of stimulus have proven that every human being is unique and not the same, and their needs are different. No human being is the same psychologically even though their physical condition looks the same to the naked eye. This affects human abilities as well when faced with the source of the problem at hand. Every human being must constantly develop their competence, so as not to experience a mental crisis that can eventually lead to pathological disorders. Understanding human uniqueness especially in cognitive, affective, and psychomotor abilities will help in the smoothness of the counseling process. At SMAN 5 Tasikmalaya, the counseling process is not based on psychological theory alone, but depends on the student. How to approach students who have problems at this high school with one of the ways in each class there is 1 hour of counseling lessons a week, so that students do not have fear, but students become more courageous to consult the BK teacher.

The original aim of this research was to find out and identify language errors in advertising content on general media, especially Tiktok. Tik Tok public media is a popular platform for marketing products, including beauty products.  The research results show that THE ORIGINOTE uses various language strategies to attract consumer attention and interest, such as the use of positive and emotional terms, slang and humor.  THE ORIGINOTE also creates a brand image of a product that is natural, safe and effective.  The author uses a qualitative research approach.  The data used in this research are posts containing product advertisements that have language errors in the caption.  The data source in this research is posts from the official account @theoriginote.  The data collection technique used is observation and documentation in the form of screen captures, while the analysis technique is qualitative narrative.  What will happen in this research are several language errors, among which the most frequently found are the use of foreign languages ​​(slang) together with Indonesian, punctuation errors, inappropriate use of capital letters, and the use of non-standard terms.

The literacy movement plays a crucial role in enhancing language comprehension and linguistic competence, especially in today’s digital era. This study aims to explore the influence and benefits of literacy movements on language comprehension across various segments of society. Through qualitative and quantitative approaches, this research examines how participation in literacy activities such as reading, writing, and group discussions can improve language skills, enrich vocabulary, and enhance communication abilities. The findings indicate that literacy movements not only help individuals understand and use language more effectively but also foster critical thinking and creativity. Furthermore, the growing digital literacy provides broader access to educational resources and information, thus strengthening language comprehension in a wider context. Therefore, literacy movements contribute significantly to building a more knowledgeable and insightful society.

This study aims to analyze the influence of self-concept and learning facilities on the academic achievement of Business Education Study Program students in online learning moderated by self-efficacy. The variables studied are self-concept, learning facilities, and online learning self-efficacy. The urgency of this study is to explore various factors related to students' academic achievement in online learning to improve and help support the online learning process to be better, so that the expected learning objectives can be achieved. This type of research is survey research and has a quantitative approach. The population of this study was all students who were active and still taking online lectures, approximately 177 students. Meanwhile, the research sample was taken using the nonprobability sampling method with a saturated sampling technique. The data analysis technique used Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Based on the results of the study, self-concept and learning facilities have an influence on student achievement both partially and simultaneously. Furthermore, self-efficacy was found to moderate the influence of self-concept and learning facilities on student achievement.

The workshop "To Be A Powerful Public Speaker" is designed to improve the public speaking skills of SMA Negeri 14 Samarinda students, especially new members of the Student Council. This activity aims to increase confidence, mastery of communication techniques, and interaction with the audience. The training method includes theory, practice, and evaluation, involving speakers with various topics, such as the basics of public speaking, speaking techniques in broadcasting, and tips for becoming a professional MC. The training results showed that 85% of participants felt more confident in public speaking, increased mastery of intonation and gestures, and the ability to build better relationships with the audience. The hands-on and practical approach to this training ensures that participants understand the theory and can apply it in real life, particularly in their leadership roles. These workshops positively impact students' communication skills, supporting their personal and professional development.

This paper analyzes the implementation of citizenship rights in Indonesia, focusing on the interaction between public officials and the public. The important role of officials in policy making and implementation, as well as the active role of the public in participation and oversight, are discussed in depth. In addition, the article also presents some solutions to overcome these problems, with the aim of improving the quality of citizens' rights implementation. The implementation of citizenship rights between officials and the public in Indonesia is a complex and dynamic process. Despite the challenges, a commitment to democratic principles and the protection of citizens' rights can strengthen the relationship between officials and communities. With an inclusive and participatory approach, Indonesia can build a more just, transparent and sustainable society. The value of equality means that every citizen has equal rights, equal obligations, and equal standing before the law and government. This value in this reform era is very decisive for the journey of life in society, nation and state, as a signpost in achieving national ideals and national goals. Public participation in the political and decision-making process is essential to maintain the sustainability of democracy. People have the right to be involved in the discussion and determination of policies that affect their lives. Through elections, public forums and various other participatory mechanisms, people can express their aspirations and control public officials. This study analyzes the level of political participation in general elections in rural Indonesia. Through a survey of a number of respondents, this research identifies factors that influence political participation, such as education level, political awareness, and access to information. The results show that the level of political participation in rural areas is still low and is influenced by several obstacles. This research suggests the importance of improving the quality of political education and providing adequate infrastructure to increase people's political participation. As the subject of citizens' rights, the community has a very important role in ensuring these rights are realized. This paper discusses how the community can play an active role in political participation, oversight of the government, and in demanding their rights. The challenges faced by the community in carrying out this role, as well as efforts to increase community participation, are also reviewed.

Chronic disease problems in the community are often found, namely Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and blood pressure. The low level of participant compliance in Prolanis activities is caused by many factors, one of the factors that can influence it is the interaction or communication factor between health workers and Prolanis participants. The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation of health worker communication to participant compliance in participating in Prolanis activities at the Mojolangu Public Health Center, Malang City. The design of this study was quantitative correlational with a Cross sectional approach and observational analytical methods. The population was all Prolanis participants at the Mojolangu Health Center, Malang City, as many as 82 people with a sampling technique using total sampling. The instruments used were a questionnaire on communication between health workers and participants and a checklist of participant attendance in participating in Prolanis activities. The statistical test used in this study was the Spearman rank test calculation. The results of the study showed that some respondents said that communication between health workers at the Mojolangu Community Health Center was in the good category, as many as 41 respondents (50.0%). Most respondents were compliant in participating in Prolanis activities at the Mojolangu Health Center, Malang City, as many as 45 respondents (54.9%) and there was a strong relationship between health worker communication and participant compliance in participating in Prolanis activities at the Mojolangu Community Health Center, Malang City (P = 0.000; r = 0.556). Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that there is a strong relationship between communication between health workers and participant compliance in participating in Prolanis activities at the Mojolangu CommunityHealth Center, Malang City.

The application of the Know Your Customer (KYC) principles in the Indonesian banking sector plays a crucial role in preventing money laundering activities. KYC, which includes data collection, identity verification, transaction monitoring, and risk management, helps detect illegal activities as well as ensuring compliance with applicable regulations. This study aims to analyze the implementation of KYC as a measure for preventing money laundering in Indonesia and to evaluate the effectiveness of procedures applied by financial institutions. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive design through a literature review, which gathers and analyzes various written sources related to KYC and money laundering prevention. The findings of the study indicate that the implementation of KYC in Indonesia's banking sector is highly effective in detecting illegal activities and preventing money laundering. The money laundering case involving Rafael Alun Trisambodo illustrates how KYC procedures, such as transaction monitoring and careful data analysis, successfully uncovered money laundering practices and led to the prosecution of the perpetrators. With consistent and strict implementation of KYC, the banking sector can maintain the integrity of the financial system and prevent harmful abuses.

The abstract of this research aims to explore the strategies implemented by Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) teachers in forming digital ethics in students in the era of social media. With the increasing use of social media among children and teenagers, digital ethics education has become crucial to ensure that students can use technology wisely and responsibly. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and analysis of curriculum documents. The research results show that MI teachers integrate character values ​​into digital ethics learning, utilize group discussions, and use technology as a learning tool. Apart from that, collaboration with parents has also proven important in supporting digital ethics education. Despite challenges such as limited technological infrastructure and differences in student backgrounds, suggestions for increasing the effectiveness of digital ethics education include increasing teacher capacity, systematic curriculum development, and parental involvement. Thus, this research provides insight into the importance of digital ethics education in MI and the strategies that can be implemented to form an intelligent and characterful young generation in the era of social media. without any references or formulas.

An effective learning plan requires a strong foundation to achieve optimal learning outcomes. One of the main elements of this plan is the learning objectives. Learning objectives are formulated with clear and measurable characteristics and become the main guideline for educators to determine the steps to be taken in carrying out learning activities. The purpose of this research is to determine the role of learning objectives in basic learning planning for effective learning. This research method uses a qualitative approach with literature study, by collecting and analyzing several relevant articles and books. From this research the author found three discussion results, firstly learning objectives as a basis for the learning process, secondly the relationship between learning objectives and learning planning, thirdly the application of learning objectives in effective learning. Therefore, learning objectives not only provide direction for teaching and learning activities, but also function as a tool for creating meaningful and effective learning experiences.

The elderly are an age group that experiences the aging process with various physical, mental and social changes that affect their quality of life. As the number of elderly people increases in various countries, it is important to have a clear understanding of the scope of the needs and conditions of the elderly from a social, health and economic perspective. The aim of this research is to determine the scope of the needs and conditions of the elderly. This research method uses a qualitative approach and involves literature study, data collection techniques using interview methods and literature research. This research discusses the health needs and conditions of the elderly, with a focus on medical aspects of care, including ongoing care and management of chronic conditions (such as diabetes, cholesterol and high blood pressure). Elderly people also experience several challenges, such as accessing health care facilities which is often difficult due to distance, physical limitations, or dependence on family for care. Therefore, researchers hope to provide a deeper understanding of the challenges and needs of the elderly, as well as families spending more time providing care.  

The purpose of this study is to find out about the legalization of underage engagement from the perspective of civil law in Indonesia. The type of research used in compiling this study is normative legal research by taking an approach that includes community legal norms and forms of legal norms contained in laws and court decisions. Furthermore, by conducting a hierarchical analysis of the synchronization between one rule and another. The results of the study indicate that the legalization of underage engagement from the perspective of civil law in Indonesia where during the engagement period the two prospective brides and grooms are not yet allowed to have a relationship as a relationship between a husband and wife, the prospective bride and groom in principle still have the same relationship with the law of their relationship between people who are not mahram who are not yet bound by marriage. Therefore, all the prohibitions that apply to the relationship between men and women also apply to them, only the prospective bride during the engagement period may not be proposed to by someone else, because she is in the engagement of her prospective husband. That the legal consequences of underage engagement will have an impact on the cancellation of the engagement itself. Talking about cancellation, cancellation means fasakh or ending the validity of something that happened previously. In addition, it will affect gender.

In the implementation of the manufacture of BioSolar or BioDiesel fuel, the government uses a hybrid concept which is by mixing diesel from petroleum with Crude Palm Oil (CPO), this policy is useful in saving the country's foreign exchange where the government reduces the amount of petroleum imports and replaces it with CPO from within the country. Because Indonesia is one of the largest CPO producing countries in the world, through this policy the government can make better use of Indonesia's natural resources. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach where researchers observe a phenomenon of increasing levels of palm oil (CPO) in current diesel fuel, namely from B30 to B35.

This study aims to analyze participants’ understanding and compliance with sharia principles in the sharia insurance claim process in Indonesia. Sharia insurance, which is based on the principle of mutual assistance and tabarru’ contract, is expected to provide protection in accordance with Islamic law. However, challenges arise in its operational practices, especially in the claim process. This study uses a qualitative approach by interviewing sharia insurance participants to explore their level of understanding of sharia principles, claim procedures, and challenges faced during the claim process. The results of the study indicate that participants’ understanding of sharia principles is still limited, which has an impact on their lack of clarity in undergoing the claim procedure. Some of the main challenges identified include administrative constraints, long claim processing times, and unclear claim procedures. Lack of understanding of sharia principles also worsens the smoothness of claims. Based on these findings, this study suggests the importance of increasing sharia literacy through training, seminars, and educational materials that are easy for participants to understand. In addition, simplification of claim procedures is needed to increase transparency and ensure that the claim process is in accordance with sharia principles. The implication of this study is the importance of improvements in the education system and operations of sharia insurance to improve participant understanding and compliance, as well as strengthen trust in the sharia insurance industry in Indonesia.

This research discusses various schools of Kalam science, including Ash'ariyah, Maturidiyah, Mu'tazilah, and Wahhabiyah and examines the core ideas that underlie them. Each school presents a unique approach in understanding humans' relationship with God, freedom and moral responsibility through a combination of rational (aqli) and textual (naqli) arguments. This article explores how the development of theological thought not only enriched the Islamic intellectual tradition, but also shaped the community's response to social and political dynamics throughout history. Using qualitative methods based on literature study, this research analyzes the relevance of these schools of thought in responding to the challenges of the modern era. The research findings emphasize the importance of moderation and tolerance as the main foundation for maintaining harmony in the diversity of Islamic thought. This article provides a fresh perspective that can be a strategic reference in developing inclusive theological discussions amidst the challenges of the contemporary world.

The poem Mata Luka Sengkon Karta Peri Sandi has a strong sociological element. This poem focuses on the problem of legal injustice and other social realities. This is done through a sociological literary approach. The people depicted in this poem, Sengkon and Karta, are representations of people who are victims of errors in the Indonesian legal system. This poem uses expressive and symbolic language to describe the helplessness, suffering, and hopes of the oppressed. This study aims to determine how the social and political context influences the creation of the poem, as well as how the poem functions as a social critique of the state of law in Indonesia. This study finds that Mata Luka Sengkon Karta is not only an aesthetic work; it also functions as a tool to convey the voices of marginalized communities, using the theory of sociology of literature.

This training aims to enhance the skills of students at SMP Swasta Citra Harapan in using Microsoft PowerPoint, particularly in adding audio and video elements to presentations. These skills are crucial for creating more interactive and engaging presentations for the audience. Through a practical approach, this training provides both basic knowledge and advanced techniques in inserting, editing, and managing audio and video on PowerPoint slides. The results of this training show a significant improvement in students' competence in integrating multimedia into their presentations, which is expected to enhance the quality of presentations and the attractiveness of classroom learning.

Stunting is a form of malnutrition characterized by height-for-age indicators. The height-for-age (H/A) indicator reflects chronic nutritional issues resulting from prolonged adverse conditions. The aim of this study is to identify the factors influencing the incidence of stunting in children aged 12–59 months in the working area of the Lobu Health Center, Banggai Regency. This research employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study consists of mothers with stunted children. A total of 85 respondents were selected as the sample using a total sampling technique. The independent variables in this study are maternal education level, family income, and feeding practices. The dependent variable is stunting. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires, and children's height was measured with a microtoise and converted into standard z-scores. The results indicate a significant effect of feeding practices on the incidence of stunting in children aged 12-59 months (p=0.002; r=0.326). Improved feeding practices are associated with a reduction in stunting rates in the working area of the Lobu Health Center, Banggai Regency, emphasizing the need to enhance feeding practices. Therefore, nurses and other healthcare professionals should intensify health promotion efforts regarding proper feeding practices for young children.