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This research examines the role of local ports in addressing challenges from public ports and special terminals in their vicinity. It focuses on infrastructure, efficiency, connectivity, and competitiveness, using qualitative analysis and a Likert scale questionnaire. Findings reveal that while local ports excel in certain areas, improvements in infrastructure maintenance, operational efficiency, and transport connectivity are needed. Recommendations include investing in infrastructure, improving efficiency, enhancing marketing strategies, fostering collaborations, prioritising sustainability, and focusing on customer satisfaction. Implementing these recommendations can enhance local ports' competitiveness, strengthen their position in the maritime industry, and contribute to regional economic development.

This research investigates the influence of fuel atomizer performance on maintaining ship diesel engine performance, focusing on ANT (Nautika - Deck Officers) and ATT (Teknika - Engine Officers) students at STIP Jakarta. The study aims to analyse the practices related to the Planned Maintenance System (PMS) and their impact on fuel atomizer performance among these student officers. Qualitative research methods, including questionnaires, were employed to collect data from ANT and ATT students. The Likert scale was used to measure attitudes, opinions, and perceptions regarding fuel atomizer performance and PMS practices. The research highlights the critical role of fuel atomizers in diesel engine optimization and underscores the importance of effective PMS practices. The findings provide valuable insights for enhancing ship diesel engine performance through improved maintenance strategies.

This paper discusses the role of fiscal policy in overcoming poverty in Indonesia through empowering village funds. Using a literature study approach, the data collection process uses secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency and the Ministry of Finance. This paper examines poverty analysis, factors that influence poverty, and the implementation of fiscal policy in reducing poverty levels. Apart from that, this research also discusses village fund empowerment policies, poverty alleviation strategies and implementation of village fund policies. The research results show that fiscal policy, especially increasing village fund allocation, can be effective in reducing poverty. Programs such as empowering village funds can improve community welfare and reduce poverty levels. Evaluation of the village fund empowerment policy shows a positive impact on poverty alleviation, with increasing village status and reducing poverty levels in rural areas. And by involving the community to participate in managing village funds so that the implementation of village funds can be achieved.

Citizenship education is education that reminds us of the importance of the values ​​of the rights and obligations of citizens. Everything that is done must be in accordance with the goals and ideals of the nation and not deviate from what is expected. Citizenship education is an educational program that has political democracy at its core which is expanded with other sources of knowledge, positive influences from school education, society and parents. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The data collection technique in this research is analysis of literature, books, scientific articles, and various other scientific reading sources related to the material discussed in this research, namely citizenship education as a means of forming national identity. Citizenship Education has a strategic role in preparing intelligent citizens. Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System has regulated Citizenship Education for formal education starting from primary, secondary and higher education, and also for non-formal education. The upbringing of Citizenship Education in formal education institutions is aimed at students, designed curricularly and processed through learning activities. Citizenship education is expected to be a guide in instilling character and a sense of love for the country for the formation of Indonesian national identity. However, the presence of globalization in people's lives certainly has both positive and negative impacts. One of the positive impacts of globalization is that it is easier for people to find information or phenomena that occur throughout the world easily and quickly.

Breast milk (ASI) is a natural food that is good for babies, practical, economical and easy to digest. The reason why babies need breast milk is because breast milk has benefits, one of which is that it has many advantages, it contains important substances, it can make babies develop optimally. Breast milk also plays a role in bringing closer spiritual closeness between mother and child. The first factor that influences breastfeeding failure is the mother's lack of knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding (32%), namely mothers stop breastfeeding because breast milk production is low. Actually, this is not caused by the mother not producing enough breast milk but because of the mother's lack of knowledge. The second is caused by working mothers. The third is caused by the intensive promotion of formula milk. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of Marmet Massage on increasing breast milk products for postpartum mothers at the Tanjung Tiram Community Health Center, Tanjung Tiram District, Batu Bara Regency, North Sumatra Province in 2022. This research uses a quasi-experimental method (Quasi Experiment) with the approach used is a comparative design of control and intervention groups (One Group Post Test Design). to determine the effect of Marmet Massage on increasing breast milk products in postpartum mothers. In this study, the samples were all non-working mothers who had babies aged 0-6 months as many as 30 people with 15 people in each group who received marmet massage during the 1-4th day in a row followed by breast milk measurement for 30 minutes and The guinea pig technique was not carried out followed by breast milk measurement. Conclusion, Based on the results of research and data analysis that has been carried out regarding the Influence of the Marmet Technique on the Fluency of Mother's Milk in the Working Area of ​​the Tanjung Tiram Health Center, Tanjung Tiram District, Batu Bara Regency, North Sumatra Province in 2022, it can be concluded that: The Marmet Technique has a significant influence on the Fluency Breast milk. This is indicated by the results of the Wilcoxon test sig-p value (0.007) < 0.05

This research explores the impact of financial inclusion on the growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, during the 2011-2021 period. Data analysis shows an increase in financial services account ownership from 20% to 52%, contributing to economic growth and a decrease in the unemployment rate. This study highlights the role of government policy in promoting access to financial and supporting services for MSMEs, which is crucial in developing local economies and social welfare. The implications of these findings recommend strengthening financial inclusion policies and increasing support for MSMEs to optimize economic growth and expand employment opportunities in Central Kalimantan.

This research explores the development and evaluation of a specialised English language curriculum for students in the field of multimodal transportation. Through qualitative analysis involving 100 cadets, the study identifies the specific language skills essential for success in this dynamic industry, including speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Based on these findings, a curriculum is designed to enhance students' proficiency and confidence in using English for various transportation-related tasks. The curriculum incorporates industry-relevant content and interactive instructional methods, such as role-plays and simulations, to provide students with practical skills applicable to real-world transportation scenarios. Pre- and post-curriculum assessments, along with feedback from students and instructors, demonstrate a significant improvement in students' language proficiency and confidence after completing the curriculum. The study also analyses the implications of English Language Teaching (ELT) and English for Specific Purposes (ESP) linguistics in designing a curriculum tailored to the needs of multimodal transportation professionals. The research contributes to the advancement of English language education within the transportation sector, offering insights for curriculum development and improvement.

This research explores the critical role of English communication in promoting safety within the transportation industry. Through qualitative analysis of 100 cadets studying multimodal transportation, logistics, transportation safety, and law and road management, the study examines the impact of language barriers on safety incidents and proposes strategies for enhancing safety outcomes through improved communication. The findings highlight the significant contribution of communication breakdowns to safety incidents in transportation operations, underscoring the need for effective communication strategies. The research recommends the development of tailored training programs that integrate language proficiency with sector-specific safety knowledge, as well as the inclusion of cultural awareness training and the integration of communication technologies to enhance communication effectiveness. The study also identifies the positive impact of improved English communication on safety outcomes, suggesting that enhanced communication skills can mitigate safety risks and improve overall operational efficiency. By implementing these recommendations and prioritizing continuous professional development, transportation stakeholders can improve communication strategies and enhance safety practices within the industry.

Early Breastfeeding Initiation is the process of allowing the baby to breastfeed on its own immediately after birth. This is nature and a gift from God that has been arranged for us. Doing it is also not difficult, it only takes about one to two hours. IMD must be carried out immediately at birth, without delaying weighing or measuring the baby. Babies should also not be cleaned, only dried except for their hands. This process must take place skin to skin between baby and mother. This research uses an analytical type of research with a retrospective research design. The research aims to determine the relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) and exclusive breastfeeding at the Sonomartani Community Health Center. Based on the data in table 4.3, it can be seen that 5 respondents (38.5%) did not practice IMD but did not provide exclusive breastfeeding and 8 respondents (61.5%) did not practice IMD but did not provide exclusive breastfeeding. Carrying out IMD and providing exclusive breastfeeding was 21 respondents (95.5%). The statistical test results of the chi square test obtained a p value = 0.000, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) and exclusive breastfeeding, namely Ha received. The importance of giving birth in a health service is to avoid sudden emergencies that can cause complications and to provide care according to procedures. This is in line with research by Norhana, Arifin and Yulidasari (2016) that mothers who give birth in health facilities are 15,167 times more likely to carry out IMD. Of the 20 respondents who successfully carried out IMD, 19 respondents (95%) were accompanied by their husbands and family when giving birth and 17 respondents (84%) of them succeeded in providing exclusive breastfeeding. Husband and family support play an important role in managing IMD and building maternal self-confidence. The relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) and exclusive breastfeeding at the Sonomartani Community Health Center in 2022" with a total of 35 respondents and data processing that has been carried out using SPSS, it can be concluded that the chi square test value is p < 0.05, meaning that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted: Based on the research results, the majority of respondents who carried out Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) were 22 respondents (62.9%). Based on the research results, the majority who gave exclusive breastfeeding were 26 respondents (74.3%). Based on the research results, there is a relationship between carrying out IMD and providing exclusive breastfeeding. The statistical test results obtained a chi square test value (p < 0.05) with a value of 0.000.  

This article presents a literature review on the role of digital technology in business and its disruptive impact on companies. We analyze how digital technology drives business transformation, enhances operational efficiency, and fosters innovation in products and services. However, the use of digital technology also brings disruptive effects, compelling companies to adapt to changes in business models and increased competition. This article provides valuable insights for business practitioners and decision-makers on how to effectively manage the impact of digital technology.  

This research aims to analyze the influence of professional teacher organizations on the development of teacher professionalism in junior high schools. Teachers as professionals need a platform to improve their competence and develop themselves on an ongoing basis. Teacher professional organizations play an important role in facilitating teacher professionalism development activities. This research uses a library method by collecting and reviewing various literature sources such as books, journals, research reports and scientific articles that are relevant to the research topic. The collected data was then analyzed qualitatively to determine the influence of professional teacher organizations on the development of teacher professionalism. The research results show that professional teacher organizations make a significant contribution in improving teachers' pedagogical, personal, social and professional competencies through various activities such as training, seminars, scientific discussion forums, as well as providing the latest learning resources and information.

The university's payroll process includes information about various employees, including lecturers and administrative employees with varying details such as personal data, position and salary information. This research is focused on rebuilding the payroll application due to several shortcomings or challenges associated with the existing application. This research presents a detailed investigation into the design, implementation, and evaluation of a payroll application tailored for the university environment. This research covers main aspects such as use case analysis, relational database schema, application display and testing. Use case analysis begins with identifying and understanding the various scenarios and requirements specific to a university payroll system. Through thorough exploration of user roles, system functionality. Relational database schemas are designed to efficiently store and manage complex payroll data, ensuring accurate and efficient processing. Compatibility testing plays an important role in ensuring the integration of payroll applications with existing systems. This research performs black-box testing to test application functionality and application compatibility testing with various hardware configurations, operating systems, and web browsers to ensure optimal performance and accessibility. The results of this research contribute to the advancement of payroll management and provide guidance for the development of deep payroll applications in universities.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a global action plan agreed upon by world leaders, including Indonesia, to achieve sustainable development in all aspects, especially in the use of renewable energy sources. For Indonesia, the implementation of SDGs can contribute to the country's progress and development, especially in the use of solar energy as an alternative energy source. Solar energy consistently dominates the expansion of renewable energy capacity, making it the main focus of sustainable development efforts in Indonesia. In fact, solar energy accounted for 73% of renewable energy growth last year, reaching a capacity of 1,419 GW, followed by wind energy with a 24% share in renewable energy expansion. The emphasis on solar power and other renewable energy sources is in line with Indonesia's goal of becoming a fully developed country. The research method used in this scientific article is the literature study method. A literature review that focuses on a particular topic to identify a theory or method, develop the theory or method, and summarize its development. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to reveal that the role of solar energy in increasing energy efficiency is very important and is growing very significantly every year.

The author concludes that a Cristian religious education teacher has an important role in shaping the character of students in the digital era. Integrating Cristian values in the currculum, discussion and reflfection can help build a moral foundation. The example set by teacher and colla boration w ith parents is also important to provide concrete examples. Supervision, guidance and literacy edukation in a literacy context also help form strong character amidst the vast and varied flow of digital information. Teaching from Cristian religious education teacher can provide a strong foundation to shape students’ character based on moral and spiritual values in the mids of the ever-growing dogital era so that students become individuals with character and responsibility and ethics in using technological tools in the digital era.

The author concludes that a Cristian religious education teacher has an important role in shaping the character of students in the digital era. Integrating Cristian values in the currculum, discussion and reflfection can help build a moral foundation. The example set by teacher and colla boration w ith parents is also important to provide concrete examples. Supervision, guidance and literacy edukation in a literacy context also help form strong character amidst the vast and varied flow of digital information. Teaching from Cristian religious education teacher can provide a strong foundation to shape students’ character based on moral and spiritual values in the mids of the ever-growing dogital era so that students become individuals with character and responsibility and ethics in using technological tools in the digital era.

This research was motivated by the phenomenon of guest repurchase intention allegedly due to the quality of service, brand preferences, and prices at Warung Nasi Kelok Desa Talogondan. This study aims to analyze the role of satisfaction in mediating the effect of service quality, brand preference, and price on repurchase intention in Warung Nasi Kelok Talogon Village and Padang Pariaman Regency. This type of research is quantitative research with a causal associative approach. The population in this study is rice stall consumers who have visited Warung Nasi Kelok Talogon Village and Padang Pariaman Regency with a sample of 222 respondents. The research instrument used in this study was a questionnaire (questionnaire) arranged according to the Likert scale. Instrument trials use validity tests, reliability tests. Data analysis technique using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The result of the study is that there is a positive and significant influence between service quality variables and consumer satisfaction variables. There is a positive and significant influence between brand preference variables and consumer satisfaction variables. There is a positive and significant influence between price variables and consumer satisfaction variables. There is a positive and significant influence between the consumer satisfaction variable and the repurchase intention variable. There is an influence of customer satisfaction as a positive and significant mediating variable between service quality and repurchase intention. There is an influence of consumer satisfaction as a positive and significant mediating variable between brand preference for repurchase intention and path coefficient. There is an influence of consumer satisfaction as a positive and significant mediating variable between price and repurchase intention and path coefficient.

The church is a living community of believers gathered by Christ into a "flock". Shepherding people in the Church has an important meaning as part of the pastoral tradition from the time of Jesus to the present. The task of shepherding comes from the mandate of Jesus himself as the Good Shepherd. Shepherding is considered important in meeting the spiritual and material needs of the people as well as maintaining togetherness and brotherhood in the Church community. Writing this article uses a descriptive qualitative approach using the library study method which is carried out by collecting various writings, both in print media, theses, articles, journals, papers, etc. that are relevant to the material discussed in this article. Furthermore, the shepherding of the people is manifested in pastoral presence, where the presence of the shepherd in the midst of the people becomes a symbol of Christ's presence and provides attention, care and love to the people. The synodal church which was revived by Pope Francis was highlighted as a movement to create a community that walks together towards salvation, with the active participation of all people and the important role of pastoral officers as representatives of Christ who guide and accompany the people. In conclusion, shepherding and pastoral presence play a vital role in guiding, maintaining and strengthening the faith and brotherhood of people in the Church community who walk together towards the salvation promised by the Father.

The church is a living community of believers gathered by Christ into a "flock". Shepherding people in the Church has an important meaning as part of the pastoral tradition from the time of Jesus to the present. The task of shepherding comes from the mandate of Jesus himself as the Good Shepherd. Shepherding is considered important in meeting the spiritual and material needs of the people as well as maintaining togetherness and brotherhood in the Church community. Writing this article uses a descriptive qualitative approach using the library study method which is carried out by collecting various writings, both in print media, theses, articles, journals, papers, etc. that are relevant to the material discussed in this article. Furthermore, the shepherding of the people is manifested in pastoral presence, where the presence of the shepherd in the midst of the people becomes a symbol of Christ's presence and provides attention, care and love to the people. The synodal church which was revived by Pope Francis was highlighted as a movement to create a community that walks together towards salvation, with the active participation of all people and the important role of pastoral officers as representatives of Christ who guide and accompany the people. In conclusion, shepherding and pastoral presence play a vital role in guiding, maintaining and strengthening the faith and brotherhood of people in the Church community who walk together towards the salvation promised by the Father.

The cyanide coffee murder case involving Jessica Wongso as a suspect in the murder of the victim Wayan Mirna Salihin had become a hot topic in the mass media. In 2017, the case was finalized with the decision of the Supreme Court which declared Jessica as a murder suspect with a sentence of 20 years in prison. Until the release of a documentary entitled Ice Cold Murder, Coffee, and Jessica. With the rapid development of technology, anyone who does not watch the documentary Ice Cold: Murder, Coffee, and Jessica can watch footage spread across Social Media. Public opinion began to change after the release of the documentary. The public considered that many irregularities occurred in this murder case. This research aims to review the role of social media in the dissemination of the Ice Cold documentary, so that the public can find new things that have not previously been discussed during the trial, using qualitative research methods: case studies. Social media acts as a harmonizer in which social media has the ability to unify perspectives from diverse public responses on social media networks.    

In this paper, the digitalization of politics is discussed through the role of millennials and Gen Z in Indonesia. Millennials and Gen Z can utilize social media and technology to voice their opinions, raise political awareness, and actively participate in the democratic process. For example, they can organize social actions or conduct political campaigns through internet platforms in the political context, spreading boaxes has become easier and faster thanks to advances in technology and social media. As a result, there needs to be an effort to solve this problem. Improving digital literacy and educating people on how to find and verify information. Before sharing are steps that can be taken. In addition, the government, educational institutions and the media should be active in combating the spread of houxes. .