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Regional expansion is part of decentralization that aims to improve public welfare through more effective governance. This study analyzes the impact of the expansion of Serasan Timur District, Natuna, on public services, the economy, and infrastructure development. Using a literature study method, this study found that expansion increases the accessibility of administrative services, encourages economic growth through the development of the fisheries, MSMEs, and tourism sectors, and improves infrastructure such as roads, internet networks, education facilities, and health. Although showing positive results, challenges such as human resource management and development sustainability still require attention. This study concludes that expansion is effective in supporting the goals of regional autonomy and recommends strengthening government capacity, economic infrastructure, MSME empowerment, education quality, and health services.    

Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) are plants grown in home gardens or small plots for traditional family medicine. In Indonesia, TOGA has significant potential in supporting public health by utilizing local natural resources. The purpose of this empowerment is to improve the knowledge and skills of PKK women in Sumberwaru Village in planting and utilizing TOGA. Using a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design, specifically a one-group pretest-posttest type, 37 participants, consisting of PKK cadres and women, participated in educational and demonstration activities on TOGA. The pre-test results showed participants' knowledge at 57.29%, while post-test results increased to 96.21%, reflecting a 38.92% improvement. This indicates that the educational program successfully enhanced participants' understanding and skills in planting and utilizing TOGA practically. Based on the research findings, this activity not only increased theoretical knowledge but also provided practical skills that could be applied in daily life, improving family health and economic independence.

This study aims to evaluate effectiveness of health education on public perception and knowledge regarding the use of garlic extract to reduce cholesterol in Suco Seloi Malere Aldeia Namanei Posto Administrativo Aileu Municipiu Aileu in 2024. This research uses a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach. Data was collected from the community in Suco Seloi Malere Aldeia Namanei Posto Administrativo Aileu Municipiu Aileu in 2024 through questionnaires before and after being given health education.  Before education, 62% of respondents had moderate knowledge; After education, 64% of respondents had high knowledge about the use of garlic extract to lower cholesterol. Before education, 60% of respondents had a moderate perception; After education, 62% of respondents showed an increase in perception to high perception. Before education, 38% of respondents had little experience, after education, 98% of respondents had good experience regarding the use of garlic extract to lower cholesterol. Before education, the majority of respondents (60%) had a secondary education level. After education, the proportion of respondents with a secondary education level remained stable at 60%. Before education, 40% of respondents felt a high cultural influence regarding the use of garlic extract. After education, this figure increases to 70%.  The health education provided is effective in increasing public knowledge and perception regarding the use of garlic extract to lower cholesterol.

Besides being a primary source of protein, fish play a role in the economy of coastal communities and consumption culture in Indonesia. The main issue that needs to be addressed is the lack of public understanding, especially among students, about choosing fresh and high-quality fish. The public does not have adequate knowledge about the sensory quality of fish, such as texture, smell, and color, which are the main indicators of freshness. As a result, consuming low-quality fish can impact health and reduce the nutritional value received. This activity aims to develop students' ability to identify fresh fish based on sensory quality. The approach was carried out through education using PowerPoint media that presents the material visually and interactively. The material includes the characteristics of fresh fish, the importance of choosing quality fish, and a sensory observation guide. The pre-activity test results indicate that the majority of students have minimal understanding in identifying fresh fish. After the presentation of the material, the results indicated an improvement ranging from 5.0 to 68.42%. Students provided positive feedback on the visualizations used in the presentation. This activity successfully raised students' awareness about the importance of the sensory quality of fresh fish for health and daily life.

The primary causes of mortality among infants are diarrhea and pneumonia. But, more than 50% of the cases were caused by malnutrition. Exclusive breastfeeding (6 months to 2 years) and providing complementary nutritious food have proven to be effective interventions in reducing the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). This study aims to analyze maternal barriers to exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months in Montasik Public Health Center, Aceh Besar. This study used an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 147 women. 60 respondents were chosen as the sample using a proportional random sampling technique. It was conducted on May 2nd–18th, 2024. The analysis uses univariate and bivariate Chi-square tests. The results showed that of 60 respondents, most of them provided non-exclusive breastfeeding for 34 respondents (56,7%), early adulthood for 32 respondents (53,3%), middle-class education level for 24 respondents (40%), self-employed for 33 respondents (55%), had sufficient knowledge of breastfeeding as 24 respondents (40%), and did not have a supportive workplace in giving exclusive breastfeeding as 34 respondents (56,7%). In conclusion, there is a correlation between age, education level, work status, knowledge, and environment towards exclusive breastfeeding. It is expected that the community health center will conduct socialization regarding exclusive breastfeeding by holding antenatal classes for a better understanding of exclusive breastfeeding.

This study aimed to investigate the correlation between food label perceptions, nutritional literacy, and communication behaviors among students at Medan State University. Given the growing importance of food literacy for public health, this research sheds light on the challenges that university students face in comprehending and utilizing information from food labels. Employing a qualitative methodology grounded in thematic analysis, data were gathered through an online survey involving 30 students representing diverse academic disciplines. Findings indicate that while a majority of participants possessed a moderate level of understanding regarding food labels, there existed gaps in comprehending crucial aspects such as Daily Value (%DV). Food labels often serve as a tool for fostering conversations about healthy eating, yet their consistent utilization remains limited. In conclusion, this study underscores the necessity for a structured nutrition literacy program to enhance students' capacity for making well-informed nutritional choices and cultivating more robust communication practices of nutrition. The insights gleaned from this study carry implications for shaping educational policies and curricula that more comprehensively integrate food literacy.

This study examines the impact of electromagnetic radiation exposure from Extra High Voltage Overhead Transmission Lines (EHV OTL) on human health in the Banten region, Indonesia. SUTET, which operates at a voltage of 500 kV, generates an electromagnetic field that can affect the health of the surrounding community. The research was conducted through in-depth interviews with 30 respondents, consisting of residents around the SUTET, medical personnel, and health experts. The interview results showed that 70% of respondents were concerned about the health impacts of SUTET, with the most common complaints including headaches (45%), sleep disturbances (30%), and chronic fatigue (25%). In addition, the majority of respondents felt they did not receive sufficient information regarding the safe exposure limits to electromagnetic fields. Nevertheless, the public's knowledge about the long-term effects of electromagnetic fields is still limited. The thematic analysis found a gap in information between the public and existing regulations. This research implies the need for better educational measures from the government and related institutions regarding the dangers of SUTET and electromagnetic radiation. Furthermore, it is recommended that further research be conducted to establish safe exposure limits to electromagnetic fields in Indonesia, as well as to formulate more effective policies to protect public health around SUTET transmission lines.

Excessive caffeine consumption among university students can lead to negative health effects such as sleep disturbances, anxiety, and dependency. To address this issue, a workshop was conducted to introduce infused water as a healthier alternative to caffeinated beverages among students at the Faculty of Public Health, Halu Oleo University. The program aimed to increase awareness about the benefits of infused water in supporting hydration and energy levels naturally, without caffeine's side effects. The workshop utilized three methods: lectures, practical training, and informational leaflets. Lectures provided insights into the adverse effects of excessive caffeine intake and highlighted infused water's benefits, including improved hydration and detoxification. Practical training allowed participants to create infused water using natural ingredients such as lemon and cucumber, fostering hands-on engagement and encouraging immediate application of the knowledge gained. Leaflets were distributed to reinforce the material and served as a take-home guide for participants to share with others. Evaluation of the program showed a significant improvement in students' knowledge about the health risks of caffeine and their interest in adopting infused water as an alternative. Positive feedback indicated that the materials were informative and practical for daily use. Despite challenges such as limited time for practical demonstrations, the workshop successfully achieved its objectives of promoting healthier beverage choices and equipping students with practical skills to support long-term behavior change. This program demonstrates the potential of integrating educational and interactive methods to encourage healthier lifestyle habits, positioning students as agents of change within their communities.

 Stunting is a significant public health problem, especially in developing countries, which can hinder children's growth and development. Optimizing monitoring of the growth and development of toddlers is a crucial step in preventing stunting. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of existing monitoring methods and develop data-based strategies to detect growth problems early. Using quantitative and qualitative approaches, this research collects data from health facilities, families and communities on growth indicators, eating patterns and socio-economic factors. The results show that routine and integrated monitoring with parental education regarding nutrition and health can increase family awareness and participation in efforts to prevent stunting. These recommendations include developing more efficient information systems, increasing access to health services, as well as public awareness campaigns to support optimal growth of toddlers. Thus, it is hoped that optimizing monitoring of the growth and development of toddlers can become an integral part of national efforts to tackle the problem of stunting.

This study aims to describe the implementation of free acupuncture treatment as a form of community service carried out through collaboration between the Student Executive Board (DEMA) of the Islamic Economics College (STIES) and the Islamic Business Management Study Program in Trayeman Village. This free treatment is held to provide alternative health services to the underprivileged community, while introducing acupuncture as a non-medical treatment therapy that can help overcome various health complaints. The method used in this activity is direct treatment in the field by involving students and lecturers as medical personnel and companions. The results of the implementation of this treatment show an increase in public awareness of alternative medicine, as well as active community participation in the activity. The collaboration between DEMA STIES and the Islamic Business Management Study Program has also been proven to have a positive impact in terms of managing structured and well-coordinated community service activities. This activity is expected to be a model of community service that can be implemented more widely in various regions.

The Baseball Food Court is one of the facilities provided by Surabaya State University to meet the food needs of campus residents at Surabaya Ketintang State University. Food contamination can occur in the Food Court environment if food is not processed properly and in accordance with food sanitation hygiene guidelines and can threaten public health. This research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes and the sanitation hygiene behavior of food handlers at the UNESA Ketintang Baseball Food Court. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design with a sample size of 20 people. The respondents in this study were food handlers at the UNESA Ketintang Baseball Food Court. The data analysis used in this research was the Chi Square Test. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between knowledge and behavior of food handlers with a p-value of 0.001 and there is a relationship between attitudes and behavior of food handlers with a p-value of 0.007. The conclusion of this research is that food handlers at the UNESA Ketintang Baseball Food Court already have good sanitation knowledge, attitudes and hygiene behavior. So it is recommended that food handlers at the UNESA Ketintang Baseball Food Court continue to maintain and be able to improve their knowledge, attitudes and food sanitation hygiene behavior so that they remain in a good category.

The necessity of law in upholding the principles of the constitution, particularly in governing various aspects of people’s lives, notably its enforcement and impact on economic advancement, holds significant importance. Economic law emerged in response to the rapid expansion and progress of both domestic and global economies. Across nations, legal frameworks are utilized to regulate and supervise economic and socio-technical activities, ensuring that economic progression does not compromise individuals’ rights and welfare. The introduction of the Business Competition Law was aimed at fostering a competitive market economy, allowing for fair competition between economic entities and society. The primary objective of this legislation is to forestall monopolistic practices and unfair business competition. Through the enforcement of business competition law, the aspiration is to attain economic efficiency, leading to the enhancement of public welfare. Monopolistic activities contribute to economic disparities, adversely impacting societal harmony. For instance, collusion among businesses to dictate prices can harm consumers significantly. Essentially, a select few enterprises can engage in agreements to segment markets, control prices, regulate the quality and quantity of goods and services (through cartels), all geared towards maximizing profits swiftly. Such anti-competitive practices are unjust and disadvantageous to consumers. In the global context, fostering healthy business competition is crucial to preventing detrimental business practices and promoting fair economic competition.

Disasters are a series of events or occurrences that cause ecological damage, eliminate many lives, cause damage to infrastructure and public facilities and services, and worsen public health or health facility services. The survey showed that, after a disaster event, the results of early detection of anxiety symptoms carried out on disaster victims showed that as many as 85.11% of people experienced anxiety within normal limits, while 14.89% fell into the clinical anxiety category. Around 15-20% of the population will experience mild or moderate mental disorders which refer to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), while 3-4% will experience severe disorders such as psychosis, severe depression and high anxiety..

Asy-Syifa Regional General Hospital in West Sumbawa Regency, as a public health service institution, should have employees who are enthusiastic and motivated to work effectively and efficiently. The salaries and wages given need to be adjusted to the profession, education, and length of service of employees so that they are able to demonstrate high productivity in order to achieve the mission and goals that have been set. However, there are problems at Asy-Syifa Hospital related to the inconsistency in determining employee salaries, incentives, and work motivation. This happens because the salary given is not balanced with the expertise, education, or skills possessed by employees, thus reducing their response and interest in the tasks given by their superiors. The suboptimality in providing incentives and work motivation can be seen from the lack of employee enthusiasm in working, as well as low interest and positive attitudes towards work due to inappropriate rewards, which ultimately have an impact on suboptimal performance. This study aims to determine the effect of Salary, Incentives, and Work Motivation on Employee Performance. The focus of the study was Non-Permanent Employees at Asy-Syifa Hospital, West Sumbawa Regency, with 100 respondents as a sample taken using the Slovin formula. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS Version 27. The results of the study showed that Salary, Incentives, and Work Motivation partially and simultaneously had a significant effect on Employee Performance at Asy-Syifa Hospital, West Sumbawa Regency.  

The community service titled Socialization of the Role of Medical Informatics in Technology and Healthcare for Students of SMK Sulthan Muazzam Syah Pekanbaru aims to enhance students' understanding of the importance of information technology in the medical field. This activity was held on campus, focusing on the application of information technology in improving the efficiency, accuracy, and speed of healthcare services. The socialization involved 30 students who actively participated through interactive presentations and simulations of medical technology use cases. The methods used included visual presentations and open discussions about the role of technology in medical diagnosis and data management. Students were also given the opportunity to ask questions regarding career opportunities in the field of medical informatics. The results showed an increased understanding among students about the role of information technology in healthcare, with positive responses concerning career prospects in this field. This activity is expected to motivate students to explore further the application of information technology in the healthcare sector. Future activities are recommended to include more in-depth workshops or technical training in medical informatics.

This article discusses the role of mosques as health centers in supporting community welfare. By utilizing existing infrastructure and communities, mosques can function as centers for education and health services. This research aims to explore the potential of mosques in improving public health through integrated health programs. The methods used in this research include literature reviews and interviews with ulama and health workers in several mosques. The research results show that the mosque has succeeded in holding various health activities, such as free health checks and health seminars, which the congregation responded positively to. In conclusion, mosques not only function as places of worship, but can also be effective health centers in strengthening people's physical and mental health.

Letjen Sutoyo RW 03 Lowowaru is an urban area in Malang City. This area has a Health Center that plays a vital role in maintaining public health. The aging process is characterized by a decrease in the body's ability to adapt to external stress, which leads to a decrease in the physiological function of organs, systems, and overall body ability. One of the important functions of the body is to form balance, which refers to the ability to maintain the center of the body's position against the supporting base when standing, sitting, moving, or walking (Winter, 1995 in Howe, et al., 2008). This balance is essential to maintain stability when moving from one position to another (Lee & Scudds, 2003).

The prevalence of arthritis gout in the world is 34, 2% dominated by degenerative diseases found in the elderly. The increase in gout incidences not only occurs in developed countries but also developing countries such as Indonesia. This study aimed to examine the effects of soursop leaf decoction on reducing uric acid levels in Indrapuri Public Health Center, Aceh Besar. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach. The population was 203 gout sufferers, while the sample was 22 patients, chosen using the Random Sampling technique. This study was carried out on May 2nd – 18th, 2024 with the univariate and bivariate questionnaire analysis using a Paired T-test. The results prove that before the soursop leaf decoction treatment, the average uric acid level of the respondents were 7, 08 mg/dl. However, after the treatment, the uric acid level was 5, 97 mg/dl. It indicates that the uric acid level decreased to 1,109 mg/dl with a ρ-value 0,000. This result proves that soursop leaf decoction treatment (Annona Muricata Linn) is effective in reducing uric acid level. It hopes that the community will be aware of health on the non-pharmacological treatment of uric acid by utilizing soursop leaf decoction

The principle of thaharah reflects the values ​​of cleanliness and purity in the daily lives of Muslims, emphasizing the importance of protecting oneself from things that are considered unclean both physically and spiritually. This research aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the concept of Taharah and the importance of its practice in everyday life -day, as well as explaining the health benefits and changes in individual behavior that can be obtained by practicing Taharah to increase awareness.  Implementing Taharah and educating the public about the Taharah concept and its implementation. The research method used in this research is a qualitative technique with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out in the form of library research. This research was carried out by reading and reviewing bibliographic information in the form of books and scientific journals regarding the practice of Taharahh in living a clean and cultured life. The results of this research discussion provide a deeper understanding of the factors that influence the use of Taharahh in everyday life and how it can be achieved. impact on your overall quality of life. By involving individuals, families, communities and government, the implementation of Taharah brings real benefits in living a clean and civilized life and creating a healthy, clean and civilized society.

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a viral infection caused by the Genus Aphthovirus (Family Picornaviridae) that affects cloven-hoofed animals. This sickness affects the economic, social, and cultural spheres. Indonesia has been free from Foot-and-Mouth Disease since its proclamation in 1986, a status confirmed by the World Animal Health Organization in 1990. The resurgence of Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) in animals in Indonesia occurred on 25 June 2022, as per the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture (Kepmentan) of the Republic of Indonesia No. 500.1/KPTS/PK/300/M/06/2022. Although Rotnama Village in Southwest Maluku Regency has not been designated as an epidemic location per the Minister of Agriculture's Decree, it is imperative to educate inhabitants about this disease to avert broader dissemination. Education is also offered to underscore that FMD is not transmissible from animals to humans. Instruction on FMD and the protocols for processing meat from FMD-infected animals is conducted via PowerPoint presentations, leaflet distribution, and poster displays. Participants exhibited considerable enthusiasm for the socialization activities, with attendance above expectations, and they also provided positive feedback regarding the events. This activity enhanced public knowledge through the participation of three individuals who accurately responded to each question posed during the interactive quiz session at the conclusion of the event. Subsequent to the outreach, residents will be informed on the proper processes for processing meat from animals afflicted with FMD, ensuring its safety for human consumption and mitigating the risk of transmission to other susceptible animals..