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The purpose of this study is to assess the comparative financial performance between conventional and Islamic banks in Indonesia by considering factors such as profitability, liquidity, operational efficiency, and credit risk. Using a qualitative approach and literature review method from various credible sources, the results show that conventional banks tend to use ROA, ROE, CIR, and NIM as the main profitability indicators; Islamic banks also use NPF and FDR. CAR and NIM affect Islamic banks' profitability positively against ROA, while BOPO affects conventional banks' ROA negatively. In terms of liquidity, Islamic banks have an advantage due to the yield principle applied. This is indicated by the current ratio, quick ratio, money ratio, and loan-to-deposit ratio, which show their ability to meet short-term obligations better compared to conventional banks. BOPO shows the operational efficiency of Islamic banks thanks to the principles of fairness and sustainability, while conventional banks excel in revenue management from assets and investor capital. The profit-sharing system in Islamic banks lowers credit risk compared to conventional banks. Although the operating principles of the two types of banking are different, this study found that each type of banking exhibits strengths and weaknesses in terms of profitability, liquidity, efficiency, and credit risk. It is hoped that these results will aid the growth of the Indonesian banking industry and help bank management and relevant stakeholders make informed decisions.

This study aims to determine and analyze financial performance using financial ratio analysis in PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk. Period 2018-2022. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. The research was conducted through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population in this study is all financial statements of retail companies in the supermarket and minimarket subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2018 - 2022, while the sample of this study is PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk for the period 2018-2022. The data collection technique in this study is documentation while the data analysis technique uses financial ratios namely liquidity ratio, solvency ratio, activity ratio and profitability ratio and market value ratio. The results showed that the level of financial ratios of PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk. tends to be above the industry standard average which shows financial performance is in good condition.

Realizing the importance of improving the performance of employees who are members of sharia financial institutions, it is necessary to identify the factors that can influence it. According to studies from previous research, innovative ability, Islamic leadership and personality are factors that can improve the performance of Muslim employees, especially among employees of sharia financial institutions. This theoretical review aims to conduct a study on the influence of Islamic leadership, personality and innovative abilities on the performance of Muslim employees in Islamic financial institutions. Apart from that, it also aims to understand several indicators of these variables which can be used as references in further research. Based on the results of Islamic leadership studies, innovative abilities and employee personality have a significant influence on employee performance in Islamic financial institutions.

The objective of this study is to assess the performance of the DANA application as an electronic wallet and analyse the effect of managing the application's securities on user decision-making when using the application in the setting of the digital economy based on the sovereignty of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). The study method employed was a qualitative literature review. The data was acquired by consulting relevant scholarly publications on Google Scholar to thoroughly comprehend the advancement of knowledge about the subject matter and identify areas of research that require further exploration. The hypothesis analysis revealed a significant correlation between the advantages of the digital economy, the growth of the digital economy, and the factors affecting the utilisation of E-Wallets or Dana apps within the Homeland. The development of the digital economy enhanced a nation's ability to withstand challenges by promoting economic sovereignty, cybersecurity and inclusive economic growth. Various factors, including data security and the rise of the digital economy, affected the utilisation of Dana applications. In addition, these factors affected the execution of national values. Utilising the Dana application as a digital wallet strengthened the nation's economic sovereignty and enhanced well-being and financial inclusivity across all segments of Indonesian society. Hence, comprehending the security management of the application and users' perspective regarding it is crucial in affecting users' trust and their decision to embrace the Dana application as their preferred E-Wallet for supporting the NKRI sovereignty-based digital economy.

Performance management plays a crucial role in enhancing employee productivity and motivation in the workplace. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design to investigate the implementation of performance management and its impact on employee productivity and motivation in two different organizations. Organization A, a manufacturing company, implements performance management with a structured and measurable approach, while Organization B, a financial services company, adopts a more development-oriented approach. The findings reveal that both organizations successfully enhance employee productivity and motivation through effective performance management implementation. Factors such as clear goal setting, open feedback, and employee development are key to achieving positive outcomes. These findings contribute to the understanding of the importance of performance management in improving employee performance and motivation in the workplace.

The Indonesian economy is increasing every year, this cannot be separated from the contribution of the capital market (Indonesian Stock Exchange) which is increasingly active in driving Indonesian economic activity. Activity on the Indonesian Stock Exchange is supported by the increasing number of issuers issuing securities, especially share instruments. Improving stock trading conditions on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) is able to attract the general public to invest their excess funds in the stock market. The aim of this research is to determine the fairness of share prices and find out which companies are most suitable for investment by calculating the Price Earning Ratio (PER) and Price to Book Value (PBV). This research uses descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The population of this research uses Consumer Goods sector companies that are included in the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index for the 2015-2016 period. Fundamental Analysis is an analysis that functions to estimate future share prices by estimating the value of company fundamental factors that influence future share prices. These factors include ROE, EPS, DPS, DPR, PER, and PBV. The intrinsic value of the stock will be seen whether the stock is smaller than the market value and is considered expensive (overvalued), the intrinsic value is greater than the market value and is considered cheap (undervalued) or the intrinsic value is the same as the market value meaning it is valued fairly (correctly valued). The results of this research show that 9 out of 16 companies are undervalued and only the companies Taisho Pharmaceutical Indonesia Tbk and Chitose Internasional Tbk whose share prices are undervalued are supported by advanced PER and PBV calculations, the decision that can be taken is to buy these shares.

SAK EMKM is expected to assist entities in transitioning from cash-based financial reporting to accrual-based financial reporting. The issuance of SAK EMKM is expected to serve as one of the drivers of financial literacy for MSMEs in Indonesia, thus widening their access to financing from the banking industry. Financial statements are records of financial information of a company during an accounting period that explain a company's performance. The purpose of financial statements according to PSAK 1 (Revised 2009) is to provide information about the financial position, financial performance, and cash flows of an entity to assist most users of the financial statements in making economic decisions. SAK-EMKM contains simpler accounting regulations than SAK-ETAP because MSMEs conduct transactions with calculations and measurements that purely use historical costs. The type of research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Describing the current financial condition of MSME players. As well as conducting a simple financial statement preparation analysis for MSME players. This study produces financial statements for Pentol Kabul MSMEs that comply with SAK-EMKM standards, including balance sheets, income statements, and notes to the financial statements.

The aim of this research is to evaluate the financial performance of the Depok City Government in 2021-2023 based on value for money, namely in terms of economy, efficiency and effectiveness. The qualitative descriptive analysis method was used to carry out the analysis in this research. The performance of the Depok City Government is a source of output used to calculate efficiency values. The calculation compares input and output. While the output is the performance that has been achieved by the Depok City Government, the input is the economic value that has been obtained and the calculation of the effectiveness value is based on a comparison between the outcome and the output. Research findings show that the Depok City Government operated very economically from 2021 to 2023 based on its financial performance. The research findings indicate that the financial performance of the Depok City Government in terms of economic and effectiveness for the fiscal years 2021-2023 demonstrate stability, with an average achievement of 85.53% and 103.21% respectively. However, in terms of efficiency, the financial performance of the Depok City Government shows instability, with an average achievement of 84.44%. Therefore, the Depok City Government needs to make improvements to ensure that the efficiency level remains within a stable range.

This research aims to investigate the strategic implementation of accounting information systems (AIS) through a comparative analysis of various approaches employed within organizations. In the face of rapidly changing business dynamics, the role of AIS is pivotal in supporting accurate managerial decisions and ensuring operational sustainability.The research methodology involves data collection from multiple organizations that implement AIS using distinct approaches. A comparative analysis is conducted across various implementation aspects, including system design, technological integration, data management, information security, and their impacts on financial and operational performance within the companies. The findings reveal that a strategic approach in implementing AIS provides a competitive edge for organizations. It was identified that factors such as appropriate technology selection, efficient integration, robust data security, and integrated management significantly contribute to the success of AIS implementation.These findings offer valuable insights for practitioners and managers in planning, developing, and enhancing the effectiveness of AIS in the context of dynamic market changes and business environments. The implications of this research provide a foundation for organizations to make strategic decisions regarding AIS investments and implementation to enhance their competitiveness and operational performance.  

The purpose of this study was to measure and test the deferred tax expense and tax planning in influencing the financial performance of IDX food and beverage sector companies. Using quantitative methods with financial data from 11 companies and 55 samples for the period 2018 – 2022. By making descriptive analyses, correlation coefficients and determinations, t and F tests are preceded by classical assumption tests. The results of data processing show that the variable deferred tax burden affects financial performance (Sig. 0.005 < 0.05). Meanwhile, financial performance is not affected by tax planning (Sig. 0.256 > 0.05). However, financial performance was affected by deferred tax expense and tax planning (Sig. 0.01 < 0.05)

This research aims to develop an efficient and reliable information system for the financial report sorting process at the Office of the Provincial Financial and Asset Management Agency of North Sumatra, using a comprehensive project management approach. The research methodology involves user needs analysis, designing a responsive web-based system, development using the latest technology, and thorough testing to ensure system security and performance. The expected outcome is improved efficiency and accuracy in financial report sorting, with the potential for synergistic integration with existing systems for better public financial management in the region.

Banks are bodies or institutions that receive credit or loans. In banking finance we need to measure the asset ratio. Asset Ratio is the management of company assets in generating income which is used to evaluate the efficiency of financial management. The Asset Ratio includes a comparison between the company's total assets and the resulting income or net profit. Is the bank efficient in utilizing or using its fixed assets? One method for calculating a bank's asset ratio is the FixediAssets Turnover Ratioi (FATO) and Total AssetsiTurnover Ratio (TATO). Calculating these two analysis methods requires or involves all assets owned by the bank. a bank. In banking, the Fixed AssetsiTurnover Ratio (FATO) is a ratio that measures the effectiveness of a company in using its fixed assetiinvestments toigenerate net sales (services). Total Asset Turnover Ratio (TATO) is usually used to determine how effective a company's total assets are in generating income. From the results of the analysis of the financialistatements of PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk in 2017-2021 can be concluded that the Company's activity ratio is still categorized as unfavorable. This is because the measurement of Fixed AssetiTurnover Ratio (FATO) and Total AssetsiTurnover Ratio (TATO) each year experiences fluctuations or is unstable or inefficient in managing fixed assets and total assets in supporting the Company's operations to generate income.

This research aims to analyze the influence of Sharia Compliance and Good Corporate Governance on Fraud in Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The period in this research is 4 years from 2019 to 2022. This research uses secondary data such as financial reports and reports on the implementation of Good Corporate Governance. The sampling technique in this research is Purposive Sampling. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis. The independent variable in this research uses Sharia Compliance with the proxies Islamic Income Ratio, Profit Sharing Ratio, Zakat Performance Ratio and Good Corporate Governance. Meanwhile, the dependent variable uses Fraud at Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The results of this research show that the Islamic Income Ratio has a significant effect on fraud, the Profit Sharing Ratio has no significant effect on fraud, the Zakat Performance Ratio has no significant effect on fraud, and Good Corporate Governance has a significant effect on fraud. Meanwhile, simultaneously it shows that the variables Islamic Income Ratio, Profit Sharing Ratio, Zakat Performance Ratio and Good Corporate Governance have a significant effect on fraud in Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia.  

An accounting system that includes the organization of forms, records and reports that are focused in such a way as to provide information related to finance that is really needed by management to make it easier for company managers. A well-structured accounting system will also provide good meaning for management in managing its business. Every company has several accounting systems that are interrelated and work together to achieve certain goals. Inventory is arranged in staggered form (list/table), while the balance sheet is presented using accounts. Inventory is the basis for compiling balance sheets and annual financial reports. Aruna Cosmetics is engaged in trading various kinds of cosmetics, carrying out simple inventory records using a calculator and transferring them into books, which results in inefficient performance. When prices rise, the FIFO method causes too little effort and tends to overvalue inventory assets compared to direct individual valuation. However, if the actual movement of capital occurs on the basis of the FIFO principle, then the assessment of this method corresponds to a direct individual assessment. The formation of hidden reserves when prices rise is not possible with the FIFO method. An increase in profits due to an increase in the price of inventory is called inventory profit or illusory profit.

By using the Balanced Scorecard approach, the purpose of this study is to determine the level of performance and factors that affect the performance of PT CITRA KRIDATAMA. Questionnaires were distributed to 35 employees to evaluate the performance of PT CITRA KRIDATAMA. By using the Balanced Scorecard, performance measurement will be carried out from four (4) points of view: financial, consumer, internal business processes, and learning and growth. With a total score of 0.277, this study shows that there is no significant relationship between employee performance and their job. The correlation figure of 0.189 indicates that performance tends to increase and vice versa. Based on the recommended results, PT CITRA KRIDATAMA should concentrate on employee productivity. One way to create a competitive strategy in the face of the business world is to use the Balance Scorecard.

Standardization of the presentation of accounting information is necessary because many parties (stakeholders) have an interest in the information presented in the company's financial reports. Therefore, the process of presenting financial reports must be based on applicable accounting standards so that the financial information presented provides information that can be understood, relevant, reliable, can be compared in evaluating the financial position and performance of the bank and is useful for users of financial reports (external parties and internal) in economic decision making. Whether conventional (non-shariah) financial institutions or sharia financial institutions, the financial performance of each institution will be visible from the financial reports. Financial reports are media used to conduct research on the health condition of a company consisting of balance sheets, profit and loss calculations, retained earnings and other reports.

As internet technology advances, paying for knowledge has become a popular way of learning. This trend has increased the demand for financial management courses among non-financial majors, such as tourism. With Guilin's geographical advantage, many students in the area are pursuing non-financial tourism majors. Therefore, it is crucial to conduct extensive research on this group's willingness to purchase financial management courses, an essential and valuable topic. The knowledge payment market is developing rapidly. Understanding the purchasing intentions of non-financial tourism majors will help grasp market trends and provide market development directions for relevant institutions. The number of respondents for this study was 380. The results of this study show that students’ purchase intention on management courses for their career development would be impacted by performance expectation, effort expectation, and social impact.    

This study investigates the connection between Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors that can impact a company's financial and operational performance. The research looks at how stakeholder and legitimacy theories can help explain the effects of the variables used in the study. Additionally, the study makes a unique contribution to the existing research on ESG and performance by examining the link between ESG and firm performance over ten years. Furthermore, the study explores the relationship between ESG and operational performance in SMEs in Guizhou. This provides valuable insights into how ESG can impact the performance of SMEs. ESG provides a comprehensive framework for businesses and investors to address environmental, social, and corporate governance issues. It promotes integrating economic and social benefits for sustainable corporate management and financial investment development. The number of respondents for this study was 380 enterprises from Guizhou. The results of this study show that parents’ purchase intention on training courses for their children would be impacted by their transformational leadership, organizational innovation, and social capital.

This research aims to evaluate the performance of management of transfer funds from the central to regional government and its impact on development in Central Kalimantan Province. The method used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative and quantitative approach to measure effectiveness, efficiency and accountability in managing these funds. The research results show that the management of transfer funds in Central Kalimantan has been implemented quite well, but there are still several obstacles in the aspects of budget absorption and supervision. The impact of transfer fund management on regional development can be seen from improvements in infrastructure, education and health. However, to achieve more optimal results, it is necessary to increase the capacity of local human resources and a more effective monitoring system.

Financial ratio analysis is one of the measuring tools that can be used to analyze the financial condition of an institution. This study aims to measure and analyze the financial performance of City and District Zakat Management Organizations (OPZ) in Indonesia for the period 2019 and 2020 based on the ratio of activity, efficiency, amil funds, liquidity and growth. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with calculations using OPZ Financial Ratios published by PUSKAS BAZNAS. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from financial reports published on the website. There are 8 samples used in 2019 and 10 samples used in 2020 that fulfill the sample criteria. The results of the study based on the overall activity ratio seen from the average performance in both years were effective and good. In the efficient ratio, 2019 as a whole showed inefficient results, while 2020 showed efficient results. The ratio of amil funds in both years showed good performance. The overall liquidity ratio in 2020 showed good performance results compared to 2019. The growth ratio in 2020 showed good performance, while 2019 showed poor performance.