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This research aims to determine the types of language styles used by the main female character in the novel "Mariposa" by Luluk HF and to analyze the meaning and function of these language styles in building character characterization. The problem that will be raised in this research is the form and variations of language styles that appear in the dialogue and monologue of the main character, as well as the role of these language styles in revealing the psychological dimensions of the character. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a stylistic approach, where data is collected through reading and note-taking techniques for quotations that contain language styles in the novel. The results of the analysis show that there are five dominant language styles used by the main character, namely metaphor, hyperbole, personification, simile, and repetition. This language style functions to describe the character's feelings, strengthen the delivery of the message, and build an atmosphere in the story. This research has the potential to become a reference for the development of stylistic studies of contemporary Indonesian literature and can be used as learning material for stylistic analysis at the tertiary level as well as for similar research with a focus on other linguistic aspects.

This research discusses the comparison of expressions of love in Indonesian and Turkish in the song "Apalah Cinta" by Ayu Ting Ting, which is the result of a cross-cultural collaboration with the Turkish singer, Keremcem. This song is interesting to analyze because it reflects the cultural and linguistic differences between the two languages ​​in expressing love. This research uses a text analysis approach to examine song lyrics in both languages, and considers the cultural context that influences expressions of love. The research results show that Indonesian tends to convey love in a direct and simple way, while Turkish uses more poetic and metaphorical expressions. Even though there are differences in language structure and style of expression, they both have a similar message, namely about the beauty of love and universal feelings that transcend language and cultural boundaries. This research highlights how works of art such as songs can be an effective medium for bridging cultural differences, as well as enriching cross-cultural understanding.

Indonesian is a national identity that every citizen should be proud of. However, the challenges of globalization and the influence of foreign cultures often weaken the sense of pride in the use of Indonesian in everyday life. The purpose of this article is to describe an effort to foster a sense of pride in Indonesian by introducing it into everyday life. This approach involves incorporating Indonesian into various activities. Through the habituation of using Bahasa Indonesia appropriately and accurately, individuals can understand the richness of culture and its role in strengthening national unity. The results show that individuals' direct involvement in language practice increases awareness of the importance of language as a medium of communication that reflects national values.

reference put forward by I.A. Richards where he put forward an element, namely an intrinsic element which is used as the main component in writing a poem. These intrinsic elements consist of several elements, namely physical elements and mental elements. By using a qualitative method that focuses on a text as an object, by carrying out a library study approach where we look for data through journals/articles and books in developing a problem formulation (1) how are intrinsic elements implemented in poetry?, (2) Why are intrinsic elements called elements? builder in a poem?, (3) What are the results of the analysis carried out by students in analyzing the poem Dendam by Chairil Anwar?. with research objectives to (1) find out the implementation of intrinsic elements in livelihood poetry, (2) find out how intrinsic elements are said to be building blocks in a poem, (3) find out the results of the analysis of intrinsic elements in Chairil Anwar's revenge poem.

The research aims to identify the impact of applying the European distinction model through nine criteria (Leadership criterion, Strategy criterion, Human Resources criterion, Resources and Partnership criterion, Operations and Services criterion, Customer Results, Employee Results, Community Results, Business Results) on sustainable quality management through its dimensions (continuous improvement, customer focus, creativity, adaptation, transparency, social responsibility). The research was applied in the General Company for Electrical and Electronic Industries in Baghdad/Iraq, which prompts the search for excellence by knowing the impact of the European distinction model on achieving sustainable quality management. The researchers relied on the descriptive analytical approach, and the study sample amounted to (197) individuals. The researchers relied on the statistical program (SPSS.v.29) and the statistical program (AMOS.v.26) to analyze the study data statistically, to help test the study hypotheses. After conducting the necessary statistical analyses and testing the study hypotheses, the study reached a set of results, the most important of which is the existence of a significant impact of applying the European distinction model on sustainable quality management.

Akad is an essential element in Islamic economic transactions as it serves as the foundation of the agreement between the involved parties. The underlying principles of Sharia in managing contracts include justice, honesty, equality, and trust, with the aim of creating fair transactions in accordance with Islamic law. This article aims to examine the principles of Sharia in managing contracts and their implementation in various forms of Islamic economic transactions, such as Islamic banking, microfinance, and Shariah compliant capital markets. The qualitative approach is used with normative analysis of classical and contemporary Islamic literature, as well as a review of modern practices. The study's findings indicate that proper Shariah-compliant contract management not only ensures the legality of transactions but also enhances trust and blessings in economic activities. By understanding these principles, it is hoped that the community and economic players can implement contracts more wisely and responsibly.

This study aims to analyze the strategic role of Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) in providing leasing based sharia financing (ijarah) and ventura capital (mudharabah and musyarakah) for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. BMT functions as a microfinance institution that provides solutions to the capital challenges faced by MSMEs, including lack of access to conventional financing and low sharia financial literacy. Through the leasing scheme, BMT facilitates the rental of assets needed by MSMEs without requiring large initial capital. Meanwhile, the venture capital scheme allows BMT to share risks and profits with MSME actors, encouraging strategic collaboration. This study also discusses the challenges of implementing sharia financing by BMT, including the low public understanding of sharia products. With a descriptive literature approach, this study finds that BMT has significant potential in increasing financial inclusion and encouraging the sustainability of the sharia economy in Indonesia.

Fraud in the government sector is a serious issue that can threaten the stability and efficiency of governance. This study aims to analyze the role of internal government auditors in mitigating fraud risk. The method used is a literature review with a qualitative descriptive approach, examining 10 relevant journals. The results indicate that internal auditors play a crucial role in detecting and preventing fraud by thoroughly examining internal control weaknesses and utilizing modern technology such as Whistleblowing Systems. The effectiveness of internal audits is supported by strong leadership and high awareness of fraud risks, as well as appropriate structural reform policies. The study concludes that effective internal auditing is essential in enhancing transparency and accountability and recommends the need for comparative analysis across regions to evaluate the diversity of internal audit practices. Additionally, further research is needed to explore the impact of information technology and Whistleblowing Systems in fraud prevention, as well as the role of leadership and organizational culture in supporting the internal audit function.

This article examines the concept of Al-Muwazanah in the science of balaghah and examples of the application of parallelism in classical Arabic language. Al-Muwazanah is a part of muhassinat al-lafdziyah  that focuses on balance and symmetry in sentence structure or the repetition of patterns in two or more parts of a text. Al-Muwazanah is divided into two main types: parallelism in form (structural) and parallelism in meaning (thematic). This research employs a qualitative approach using the method of library study. Based on the analysis, numerous examples of Al-Muwazanah can be found in classical texts, demonstrating the beauty and balance in message delivery.

This research aims to explore the planning strategies implemented by teachers in improving students' vocabulary skills in teaching English. Vocabulary is an important component in language learning which influences students' communication skills and text comprehension. This research analyzes the various approaches used by teachers to develop students' vocabulary, as well as the challenges faced in planning and implementing these strategies in the classroom. Data was obtained through interviews with teachers, classroom observations, and analysis of learning implementation plan (RPP) documents. The research results show that strategies such as the use of visual media, contextual teaching, and regular repetition of vocabulary have proven effective in improving students' vocabulary skills. In addition, the teacher's role in creating an environment that supports vocabulary learning is very important in helping students master new words. This research provides insight for English teachers in planning more effective and innovative teaching to improve students' vocabulary skills.

Nowadays, women do a lot of housework, reflecting a major shift in gender roles. In the past, women were more focused on family duties in patriarchal societies. However, today women also contribute to the professional world, often becoming the backbone of the family. The purpose of writing this article is to find out about the role of women who work hard in the family to meet family needs. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study to explore feminist theories and related literature that discuss the role of women in the family. The results of the study show that the role of women in the family has now developed into more than just a housewife; they also function as double workers who contribute to the family economy, both in the formal and informal sectors. Although involved in financial decision-making and earning a living, women often face challenges in balancing careers and household responsibilities, which can cause stress and fatigue. Therefore, it is important to have fairness in the division of tasks so that women can focus on their careers without being burdened by domestic responsibilities, while also being a role model for future generations in teaching the values ​​of gender equality and the importance of collaboration in the family.

Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics in Indonesia provides a strong legal basis for regulating the use of narcotics in the medical field. This regulation aims to ensure that the use of narcotics is carried out safely, in a controlled manner and in accordance with the interests of health services. This research aims to analyze legal aspects related to the use of illegal drugs in the medical field, identify challenges in implementing regulations, and provide policy recommendations to overcome existing obstacles. The research method used is normative juridical, with a legal approach and literature studies from various legal and health journals. The research results show that although regulations have been prepared comprehensively, their implementation in the field faces obstacles, such as complicated bureaucracy, lack of education for medical personnel, and social stigma against narcotics use. This hampers patient access to treatment, especially for palliative therapy needs and chronic pain management. The conclusions of this research emphasize the need for strategic steps to increase understanding of medical personnel, simplify administrative procedures, and educate the public to reduce stigma. Thus, existing regulations can be implemented optimally to support public health goals without ignoring aspects of supervision. It is hoped that this recommendation can strengthen the legal system and health services in Indonesia, so that patients' rights to health can be fulfilled more effectively.

Pension funds are an important instrument in financial planning designed to provide financial security for individuals after entering retirement. The main function of pension funds is as a reliable source of income to meet living needs in old age, as well as contributing to the quality of life and individual welfare. Research shows that pension funds can reduce financial risks, such as job loss and unexpected conditions that can interfere with work ability]. In addition, employees who prepare well for their retirement funds tend to experience lower levels of anxiety as they approach retirement, which shows that good planning can improve the quality of life]. The existence of pension funds also contributes to social and economic welfare, with adequate pension guarantees that can increase household consumption and support economic growth.. In the context of sharia pension funds, fund management is carried out based on sharia principles which prohibit the practice of usury and gharar, and implement transparency and social responsibility. The application of sharia contracts in the management of sharia pension funds, such as murabahah contracts, allows management in accordance with Islamic ethical principles. Sharia financial literacy is also a key factor in increasing public participation in sharia pension fund programs. Thus, effective retirement fund planning not only meets basic needs in old age, but also contributes to social and economic well-being, and improves the quality of life of individuals.

The existence of management of facilities and infrastructure to serve the entire community in the school through a joint effort to achieve goals both effectively and efficiently. The formulation of the research problem is; How to Manage School Facilities and Infrastructure to Support Student Learning Achievement at MTS Assalam. The aim of the research is to find out how the management of school facilities and infrastructure supports the achievement of student participants at MTS Assalam Penuguan Banyuasin. Qualitative research method, using a descriptive approach. Information is obtained from interviews, hand notes, documents and visual materials such as photos and videos, materials from the internet and other documents. As a result of the research, findings were obtained regarding: The availability of facilities and infrastructure in schools can make it easier for students and teachers in the learning process, if they have adequate facilities and infrastructure, teachers' strategies and skills in teaching and use the facilities and infrastructure appropriately. Complete educational facilities and infrastructure can create better learning conditions. Based on the research results, conclusions from interviews with management informants of facilities and infrastructure at MTS Assalam can be said to support student learning achievement, because at MTS Assalam the infrastructure is good. And the suggestion is that schools need to increase creativity and innovation in maintaining facilities and infrastructure. So doesn't cost too much money or procurement funds for maintenance. For example, holding a class wall cleaning competition. So that student creativity increases, maintenance is maintained and expenses for purchasing wall paint are minimized.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of implementing the Government Food Reserve (CPP) program in supporting the food security of vulnerable families in Godog Village, Laren Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency. Since 2022, the CPP program has been designed to assist communities affected by food insecurity by providing food aid in the form of 10 kg rice packages. The study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The focus lies on analyzing the program’s implementation and the factors influencing its success, using Edward III’s theory, which includes four key elements: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation involving beneficiaries, village officials, and aid distribution personnel. The findings indicate that the CPP program in Godog Village has significantly benefited vulnerable families by improving their food security but still faces several challenges. Good communication between the village government and the community, as well as the availability of resources, serve as the primary supporting factors for smooth aid distribution. Conversely, the main challenges arise from poor road infrastructure, which hampers aid distribution, and issues in updating the Beneficiary Family (KPM) data. The study recommends improving infrastructure and updating KPM data as strategic steps to enhance the program’s implementation effectiveness.

This study aims to explore the sustainability of Rumah Susun Sederhana Milik (Rusunami) as a viable housing solution for Low-Income Communities (MBR) in Surabaya. The study adopts a qualitative approach using a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with residents, management representatives, and local government officials, as well as through field observations. Data analysis was conducted based on the indicators of the Adequate Housing Framework by UN-Habitat, which include secure tenure, affordability, habitability, accessibility, location, and the availability of basic services. The findings reveal that Rusunami is capable of providing affordable housing for MBR with a permanent ownership system, despite facing major challenges such as administrative barriers and low financial literacy. The program has proven to contribute to improving the quality of life of residents and reducing socio-economic inequalities. To ensure long-term sustainability, strategic measures are needed, such as simplifying administrative procedures and enhancing the financial literacy of the community. Development recommendations include improving the administrative system to ensure the program can be accessed by a larger number of MBR optimally.

Education in the modern era requires innovative approaches to address challenges such as ensuring equal comprehension among students. The Moving Class Mastery Learning (MCML) system implemented by MA Al Irsyad Berbasis Pesantren combines moving class and mastery learning approaches. MCML ensures students deeply understand concepts before progressing to new material, supported by digital technology and specialized teacher training. Initial results show significant improvements in learning motivation and student achievement, with 85% achieving optimal mastery levels. As a pesantren-based institution, MA Al Irsyad integrates the national curriculum with religious studies, emphasizing character education, entrepreneurship, bilingual programs, and local cultural arts training. Comprehensive evaluations ensure academic and character development. This approach reflects MA Al Irsyad's commitment to nurturing religious, competent individuals ready to meet global challenges.

This study presents an analysis of the marketing strategies of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, which are the backbone of the national economy. Using qualitative and quantitative approaches, this study aims to identify the challenges and opportunities faced by MSMEs, as well as their impact on local economic growth. The subject of the research in this case is the Martabak Tip Top MSMEs. Data was collected through surveys, interviews, and relevant literature studies. The results of the analysis show that Martabak Tip Top MSMEs face various obstacles in their marketing strategy, such as digitalization and increasing consumer awareness of local products. This research is expected to provide strategic recommendations for stakeholders to support the development of MSMEs, so that they can contribute more to the national economy and job creation.

The advancement of information technology has a major impact on life, especially in the business world. Business in the current era can no longer be run like in the past. Technology is a mainstay in running a business today which changes the direction of digital product marketing practices or digital marketing. Digital marketing opens communication between potential consumers and sellers that can be done without distance and time constraints. However, the facts on the ground state that there are still some MSMEs that only rely on conventional marketing activities by opening shops to serve consumers/buyers face to face directly. In the current digital era, these MSME actors have not utilized technology to carry out digital marketing, so the number of consumers is limited only to the area around the MSME. This community service aims to expand the reach of sales and increase the sales turnover of ARISTA MSMEs in Kalianget Timur Village, Kalianget District, Sumenep Regency through training and mentoring using digital marketing. This community service activity uses a qualitative method as an approach to the case with ARISTA MSMEs engaged in the home industry of kitchen equipment. The output of this service includes having an online store on social media (Instagram and Facebook) as a digital marketing strategy so that it can expand sales reach and increase sales turnover for ARISTA MSMEs.

The legal regulation of endangered animal smuggling in Indonesian positive law is legal protection which aims to prevent the threat of extinction and the development of endangered species whose existence is threatened due to conflict and illegal hunting. This research uses normative legal research methods with a statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. Animal smuggling is not mentioned explicitly in Law No. 5 of 1990 concerning Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems. However, this law regulates the prohibition on catching, injuring, killing, keeping, possessing, caring for, transporting and trading protected animals alive, or removing protected animals from one place in Indonesia to another place inside or outside Indonesia. This is stated in Article 21 paragraph (2) of Law No. 5 of 1990. Criminal sanctions for criminal acts of smuggling endangered species based on positive law in Indonesia are contained in Article 40 paragraphs (2) and (4) of Law Number 5 of 1990 Concerning Conservation of Living Natural Resources and their Ecosystems, in the form of imprisonment and fines, imprisonment and fines, plus confiscation of all objects obtained and all tools or objects used to commit criminal acts, with a statement that they are confiscated to the state.