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This research discusses the use of SPADA Untirta communication technology in increasing learning activities. SPADA Untirta is an online learning system implemented at Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University (UNTIRTA) to make it easier for Untirta students to learn both face to-face and online. SPADA Untirta has many benefits in increasing student learning activities. However, despite the many benefits that SPADA has, there are several things that can hinder the use of SPADA. The aim of this research is to determine the use of SPADA Untirta communication technology in improving learning activities and to find out what obstacles and things cause the use of SPADA Untirta to be hampered. The method that researchers used in this research is a qualitative research method. The technique that the researcher uses in this research is a phenomenological study research technique where the researcher wants to understand the direct experience of the person being studied. Phenomenological studies focus on in-depth descriptions of how individuals experience a phenomenon or event. In this research, researchers used phenomenological theory. This theory emphasizes a deeper understanding of the life experiences of individuals or groups and observing the meaning of the phenomena they experience.

The legal problems currently developing are of various forms and types, so legal codification must be adapted to these developments. Since the decade of Indonesia's independence, civil law has been used as the axis of the national legal system which aims to create legal certainty. Certainty and justice are not something new in the Indonesian legal system, this is the role of judges to create laws based on applicable laws and regulations. This research aims to explain the role of civil law as a national legal system applied by Indonesia to create law. The normative juridical approach method is an approach based on the main legal material by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and statutory regulations. The results of the research show that civil law still has an important role in the legal system in Indonesia, but legal codification needs to be adapted to increasingly advanced developments so that legal events that occur are still contained in statutory regulations.

This study delves into Leviticus 23:1-5, which outlines the establishment of sacred celebrations within the Jewish religious tradition. This passage details a series of celebrations specifically ordained as sacred moments within their religious calendar. An analysis of this text reveals the significance of these celebrations in shaping the spiritual and social identity of the community, as well as the values they uphold. Leviticus 23:1-5 provides clear guidelines regarding the timing, purpose, and importance of observing these events within the Jewish religious life, offering insights into their underlying religious values.

Currently tourism in Indonesia is growing very rapidly. The role of stakeholders is very necessary in planning a tourist destination because it can help to develop tourism potential in a village. This research focuses on discussing community based tourism development collaboration at Pacu jalur events in Kuantan Singingi Regency and what factors inhibit collaboration in community-based tourism development at Pacu jalur events in Kuantan Singingi Regency. The aim of this research is to find out how collaborative community based tourism development is at the pacu jalur event in Kuantan Singingi Regency and what are the inhibiting factors for collaboration in community based tourism development at the pacu Jalur event in Kuantan Singingi Regency using the pentahelix model of 5 stakeholders. This study used qualitative research is descriptive methods. This research found that the roles of each stakeholder are: academics focus on tourism planning based on existing theories, the government focuses on policy makers in developing tourism potential, business actors as nails in creating added value and maintaining economic growth in the surrounding area, and the role of the role of the community is to help manage tourism potential and the role of the media is to promote and help inform the wider community about the spur route. The research results found that collaborative governance has run quite optimally. The inhibiting factors in community-based tourism development collaboration were also revealed, namely, a) Lack of pentahelix coordinators in the development of Pacu jalur tourism, b) Lack of support for road infrastructure access in the development of Pacu jalur tourism, c) Low creativity and innovation at Pacu jalur tourism locations. Through this research, it can be used as an evaluation so that it can increase the efforts of the Department of Tourism and Culture in developing tourist attractions leading to national events. 

The Sasamben Budak Bujang (Benjang) culture is a traditional arts tradition that combines art and martial arts, which developed in the people of the Ujungberung area of ​​Bandung City. This culture involves the use of plants in the implementation process. Information regarding the plants used in these traditional processes has not been widely reported. The aim of this research is to find out the types of plants used in the benjang tradition. Benjang art in the customs or culture of the Ujungberung people, East Bandung City, West Java Province, has a special position when compared with other arts. Benjang Gulat is the initial form of benjang art, over time the benjang art developed into three types, namely benjang helaran, benjang wrestling or gelut and benjang mask. Benjang Ujungberung has been known to many among the Ujungberung community since the end of the 19th century or the beginning of the 20th century, as a game played on an amben or bale which is called sasamben by some bujang, which means boys. In the special benjang event, various kinds of plants are used, such as bananas, coconut dawegan, seven kinds of flowers, brown sugar, granulated sugar, bitter coffee and cigarettes.

This research explores the impact of religious leadership and responsibility in an organizational context, with a focus on the role of the Chair of the IPPNU. The research method involves interviews with sources to understand how to overcome organizational problems before aeend during leadership. The results of the interview highlight participatory strategies in problem solving and wise evaluation after holding the position of chairman. The resource person emphasized the importance of effective time allocation to manage responsibilities amidst busy schedules, by prioritizing what needs to come first.Furthermore, this research describes the real practice of the IPPNU Chair in proving religious responsibility. Prioritizing religious aspects, such as prioritizing prayers before events, becomes concrete actions that support organizational values. These findings provide an understanding of how religious values ​​can be manifested in real daily actions and contribute to strong leadership.In conclusion, this research details the significant role of leadership and religious values ​​in managing an organization like IPPNU. The implications of these findings can help develop better leadership strategies and strengthen the quality of religious organizations to face internal and external dynamics.  

Desa Wisata Adiluhur memiliki potensi wisata yang beragam dan mendapatkan berbagai penghargaan karena pengelolaan desa wisatanya yang maju. Sayangnya, popularitas Deswita Adiluhur belum diimbangi dengan sinergitas branding yang kuat dengan kegiatan event/festival yang digelar atau diselenggarakan oleh Pengelola Desa Wisata Adiluhur. Adanya festival/event yang rutin diselenggarakan sebagai sarana menarik wisatawan agar dapat berkunjung secara rutin. Event yang dibuat nanti harus dapat mengedepankan aspek humanis serta mudah diimplementasikan oleh pengelola Deswita Adiluhur. Adapun Festival yang diimpelementasikan adalah Sport Tourism Festival, English Day Festival, dan Festival Desa Wisata. Ketiga festival tersebut dapat berjalan dengan baik dan mampu mengangkat branding Desa Wisata Adiluhur untuk mendatangkan jumlah wisatawan yang lebih massif.

Trauma is emotional and psychological stress in general due to unpleasant events or experiences related to violence. The word trauma can also be used to refer to events that cause excessive stress. An event can be called traumatic if the event causes extreme stress and exceeds the individual's ability to cope. The results of research related to variations in reconstruction increments in trauma cases show that the optimal increment reconstruction value on CT scan trauma head  case trauma value  increment reconstruction 2,5mm. Type study is quantitative with an experimental approach to analysis Quality information Citra Ct-Scan head with variations iincrement case trauma, with variations of 0,7mm, 0,9mm. Data collection was carried out in August-September 2023 at Balimed Regional Hospital. The author took examination dataas many as 10 patients. Research results from uji normality test on an clinical CT scan of the head in trauma cases use variations increments reconstruction  0,7mm, 0,9mm, can be seen that the mean increment value  0,7 mm produces a mean of 38,56 in the Ventricle-GM area, 15, 13 in the WM-GM area. And the mean increment value  0,9mm produces a mean of 19,88 in the ventricle-GM area, 7,1 in the WM-GM area. From the normality test on CT scan of the head in trauma cases using increment variations reconstruction  0,7mm, 0,9mm, it illustrates the image quality of the 2 increment variations, namely the increment variation value of 0,7 mm has the highest CNR value, namely a mean of 38, 56 in the ventricular-GM area, in the WM-GM area it was 15,13. Meanwhile, the increment variation value 0,9 mm produces 19.88 in the ventricular-GM area, in the WM-GM area 7,1. So this shows that an increment variation 0,7mm is the most optimal increment variation in improving the image quality of a CT scan of the head in trauma cases

Fuel oil (BBM) is a commodity whose price is determined by the state. It has been approximately 3 months since fuel oil prices experienced an increase due to the increasing burden of energy subsidies. This has had a significant impact on almost all Indonesian people, which has also been exacerbated by the impact after the pandemic. Based on this case, this article was written with the aim of providing more in-depth information regarding the impact of the swelling burden of energy subsidies which influenced the increase in fuel prices after the pandemic event due to Covid-19 in Indonesia. The literature review research method was used in this research by identifying and evaluating the results of research and ideas that had previously been produced by other researchers. The results of the research found that the increase in the subsidy burden had an effect on the increase in fuel oil (BBM) prices which then had an impact on the prices of goods and services which also increased following the increase in fuel oil (BBM) prices.    

Fuel oil (BBM) is a commodity whose price is determined by the state. It has been approximately 3 months since fuel oil prices experienced an increase due to the increasing burden of energy subsidies. This has had a significant impact on almost all Indonesian people, which has also been exacerbated by the impact after the pandemic. Based on this case, this article was written with the aim of providing more in-depth information regarding the impact of the swelling burden of energy subsidies which influenced the increase in fuel prices after the pandemic event due to Covid-19 in Indonesia. The literature review research method was used in this research by identifying and evaluating the results of research and ideas that had previously been produced by other researchers. The results of the research found that the increase in the subsidy burden had an effect on the increase in fuel oil (BBM) prices which then had an impact on the prices of goods and services which also increased following the increase in fuel oil (BBM) prices.    

The main point or The purpose of this study is to find out and understand the preparations that every business company in Indonesia has had to face and will continue to face regarding the current era of  industrial revolution 4.0 underway and is currently starting to face further developments in the era that is starting Entering era of industrial revolution 5.0. Industrial Revolution 4.0 or what is also known as "cyber physical systems" is an event where there is cooperation between and automation technology and cyber technology. So with the evolution of industry, in the current era, companies previously needed manpower and human resources with physical abilities who could be productive in large amounts of energy, now with  chanwith the changes that occur in the eras that occur in industrial sector, technology has entered as a component that helps human work, inseparable from Therefore, the impact is widespread, especially in the industrial sector in Indonesia. Now many companies have implemented technology-based digital systems to support their performance to be more productive and generate large profits as well as develop innovation and facilitate the company's progress to continue to be sustainable in the future. Technology is developing and advancing rapidly thanks to scientists and researchers who have contributed to it in terms of science and technology. With this, digital-based systems and digital-based physical facilities and infrastructure created to make things easier for people achieve various needs and desires according to their respective goals. This is certainly something that cannot be denied and avoided in the world community, not only in Indonesia. Therefore, this article will focus on discussing the readiness of companies in Indonesia to face the positive and negative challenges arising from changes in this progress Results of this study article conclude that although there are efforts being made to prepare companies in Indonesia to face the Industrial Revolution 4.0, further efforts are still needed to ensure equal readiness in various industrial sectors.

A limited liability company (hereinafter referred to as PT) is a capital partnership established under an agreement. This means that in the establishment of a PT there are two or more people in an establishment. In practice there are married couples who establish a joint PT. And in principle, the married couple has joint property after marriage, which means they are considered as one party or one property together. With these circumstances, it is considered not to meet the requirements for the establishment of PT. Law No. 40 of 2007 also does not regulate the exact provisions related to who can become shareholders. For this event, the author is interested in discussing about: (1) What is the validity of a Limited Liability Company established by husband and wife? (2) What are the legal consequences for a limited liability company established by husband and wife? The approach method used in this study is normative juridical, legislative research approach and literature study is carried out by studying literature books and scientific papers related to this issue. The implication is that if the husband and wife do not make a marriage agreement, it will make the husband and wife a subject of law, and be personally responsible for the engagement and losses incurred by the Company and make the liability of the PT unlimited.

Circumcision is one of the teachings of Prophet Ibrahim AS which is an obligation for men. Literally, circumcision is the act of cutting or removing part or all of the foreskin of the penis. Circumcision is very beneficial for health, namely reducing the risk of urinary tract infections, overcoming phimosis, paraphimosis, balaniditis and can reduce the risk of malignancy of the penis and the spread of sexually transmitted diseases. Seeing the urgency of circumcision, during a pandemic, as well as the conditions in the midst of a coronavirus pandemic, many people were afraid to carry out circumcision and receive treatment. Therefore, a mass circumcision was carried out with the application of health protocols, which was carried out by the STIUDA Bangkalan Community Service Team. This program partners to provide free mass circumcision assistance for children in community service social service events in Kajan village during a pandemic with health protocols. The purpose of this mass circumcision social service activity is to mass circumcise Muslim children who are about to reach puberty in Kajan village, especially children who are economically disadvantaged. The method used in this activity is to disseminate information on community service activities through direct visits to foundations, social media. In other words, holding a promotion of community service activities for the Kajan village, then those who are interested register to the committee. The committee will conduct a screening for mass circumcision participants according to indications. The result of this community service activity was that mass circumcision was carried out on Sunday, March 22, 2020. It started at 08.00 - finished in the al-Mukhlishin Kajjan area. The STIUDA service team works closely with the Health Office and the surrounding community. There were 4 medical personnel involved and 2 medical assistant assistants. There were 23 participants in the mass circumcision from various hamlets in Kajan village. The conclusion of this community service has been circumcision and mass treatment of economically disadvantaged patients

This research study has a theological aim of the meaning of Spirituality of Humility in a Christian context experiencing a crisis of faith. The background to the writing is the author's observation of several phenomena in the practical life of Christians in modern times which are experiencing degradation, such as lack of willingness, sacrifice, humility, love and faith. The problems experienced by the author believe are due to problems with Christian spirituality in modern times. The author observes the fact that modern humans do not appreciate the events of the cross and calvary (Jesus). This experience provides the principles of spirituality, crumbs and dry leaves, which can answer the problems of modern times. The spirituality of humility brings humans to become friends of Jesus. The author uses descriptive and bibliographic analysis methods. The author conducted a theological study of the meaning of spiritual humility from Eko Armada Riyanto's book "The Spirituality of Crumbs and Dry Leaves". The book used will show problems, which can be answered through the principles of spirituality based on humility. The results of this study are the basis for the implementation of Christian spirituality today. The author hopes to help, increase insight into the spiritual life of Christian life. Spirituality of humility brings people closer to God in whom they believe, spirituality makes people moved by love and affection in their lives. Spirituality brings humans to a deep awareness, especially humility, that comes from God. Becoming humble requires a very long process, so openness to God's love makes humans friends to all and willing to be shaped by God.

The purpose of this research is to analyse the liability of farmers who make defaults on savings and loan agreements at KSP Kopdit Pintu Air Lembor branch. The type of research used by the author is Empirical Legal research, the type of data used in this research is qualitative data. The data used in the research based on the relevance of the source data, namely primary and secondary data. The results of this study are that the reasons for the default of farmers on savings and loan agreements at KSP Kopdit Pintu Air Lembor Branch as follows are reduced rice yields and crop failure. The existence of traditional events such as marriage, death and school parties. Income is divided due to financing the education of their children and financing sick families. Farmers borrow from local businesses and communities. Farmers are members of other cooperatives and make loans. Government programmes to improve irrigation have caused farmers not to plant rice. Liability for default by Farmers on savings and loan agreements, namely continuing to pay principal + interest + dues every month and Farmers can repay loans in the form of as much as the member or Farmer can pay or repay the loan and Farmers continue to pay monthly even though only to cover the interest.

Schizophrenia, a psychotic condition involving social withdrawal, emotional and affective disturbances, and the potential for hallucinations and delusions, serves as the focal point of this research. Symptoms of schizophrenia encompass disruptions in thought processes, emotional effects, volitional disturbances, psychomotor issues, delusions, and hallucinations. The aim of this study is to comprehend the characteristics of schizophrenia patients at Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Mental Hospital during the period 2018-2021. Employing a descriptive care series approach with a sample size of 100 individuals, the majority of patients are male (54%) with a dominant age range of 17-32 years (66%). Most are unemployed (82%), have completed high school (42%), are unmarried (71%), adhere to Islam (69%), belong to the Batak Toba ethnic group (53%), and commonly exhibit the paranoid subtype of schizophrenia (100%). Recurrence occurs ≥3 times (75%), with hallucinations being a frequently observed symptom (85%). Family involvement in medication control, engaging patients in social activities, and family-oriented events are expected to provide effective support.

Palembang Songket Cloth is one of the cultural works of South Sumatra which is included in the list of Indonesian Intangible Cultural Heritage. As the era of songket cloth has developed into a profitable business opportunity, and marketing strategy is the most important factor in business because this is what determines everything, the increasing competition in the business world means that all business actors must be able to think creatively and innovatively to attract consumer interest. Therefore, the author is looking for marketing strategies for songket cloth in South Sumatra, one of which is located at Griya Kain Tuan Kentang, Jakabaring District, Palembang City. Based on the results of Griya Kain Tuan Kentang Palembang's research in the field directly with the people involved as well as observing aspects of the product, location, advertising, price, process, physical evidence, it can be concluded that it is functioning or running well. And the author suggests that Griya Kain Tuan Kentang needs to innovate or initiate so that it is more widely known by consumers, for example participating in events such as exhibitions and markets.

Low back pain (LBP) is a non-specific condition of acute or chronic pain in or near the lumbosacral spines that can be caused by inflammatory, neoplastic, traumatic, or other disorders. Long standing can be caused discomfort for the worker’s body. A survey conducted by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in 2011, low back pain is found in the top 10 diseases in Indonesia. As for jobs that required on standing for long duration and correlation by increased risk for low back pain, one of which is in a cake company called Rotte Bakery in Pekanbaru. The production process at Rotte Bakery required a lot of human roles, especially in terms of physical aspects, allowing staffs to long standing while working which can cause ergonomic problems such as low back pain. The research conducted by observational analytic method, with a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique used accidental sampling which was statistically tested using the chi-square test. The research purposes to determine the correlation of the long standing with low back pain event on Rotte Bakery Pekanbaru city staffs 2020. The result showed that there was a relationship (p-value = 0,000) and a significant correlation (p-value < 0.05) long standing with lower back pain event on Rotte Bakery Pekanbaru city staffs. Rotte Bakery staffs advised to pay attention to standing time while working, adhere to the rules for using a complete PPE, and the company can provide education at the beginning before starting work.

Family support is a form that should be given to the family that is included in the implementation of stress on the elderly because through the family health problems can arise and can be overcome.This study aims to find out if there is a relationship between family support and the stress level of the elderly in the poor environment v poor environment The objective of the research employed in this study is to describe the nature or qualities of a symptom, event, or occurrence that is currently taking place. The methodology used is quantitative research with a descriptive analytical research design. Cross tabulation statistical tests showed that there was no relationship between family support and stress levels in the elderly in the Bailang district of Bunaken. The study used the spearman rank test, with the result of the correlation coefficient analysis obtained a value (P) = 0.905 ≥ α. Based on the results of the research, analysis of data, and discussion, it can be concluded that: Family support for the elderly in the Environment V Kelurahan Bailang District Bunaken majority is good. Stress level in the Elderly In the Environments V kelurahan bailang district Bunaken is severe majority. There is no significant relationship of family support with the stress level in older persons in the neighborhoods V Kelorahan Bailang Districts Bunaken (p≥0,05) with a weak non-significance of 0.905

Indonesia is one of the countries that has a fairly high level of natural disaster vulnerability. Mount Sinabung is a strato-type volcano. Administratively, Mount Sinabung is in the Karo Regency, North Sumatra. The eruption of Mount Sinabung has had a very significant physical, psychological and social impact on society. In facing a disaster, survivors need to survive and continue living. The ability to adapt to conditions after experiencing a traumatic event is called resilience. People who lost their homes due to the eruption of Mount Sinabung must be willing to be relocated to new, safer places such as permanent Shelter. Researchers want to see how disaster survivors in the Siosar Permanent Residence respond to being able to recover or recover from their previous situation. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews/FGD, observation and documentation studies. The research results show that there are still teenagers who are not yet fully resilient. Researchers found teenagers who have not been able to recover from the problems they faced after the eruption of Mount Sinabung. Therefore, support from various parties or the pentahelix (government, academics, business world, society and mass media) is needed to build sustainable resilience in Siosar Permanent Shelter.