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Kebakaran masih menjadi masalah serius dengan dampak besar, baik secara materi maupun korban jiwa. Deteksi yang lambat dan alarm konvensional yang tidak responsif menjadi penyebab utama tingginya tingkat kerusakan. Penelitian ini mengusulkan sistem deteksi kebakaran berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) yang mengintegrasikan multi-sensor dengan platform IFTTT (If This, Then That). Sistem ini menggabungkan sensor asap (MQ5, MQ9), suhu (DHT22), dan api, dengan NodeMCU ESP8266 sebagai pusat kendali, serta mengirim notifikasi real-time melalui WhatsApp. Tujuannya adalah meningkatkan akurasi deteksi dan mengurangi alarm palsu. Pengujian dilakukan dengan membandingkan sistem konvensional dan sistem IoT pada berbagai skenario kebakaran. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sistem IoT memiliki keunggulan dalam kecepatan notifikasi (kurang dari 10 detik) dan kemampuan menyampaikan lokasi secara akurat. Meskipun memerlukan biaya awal lebih tinggi, efektivitas sistem ini dalam meningkatkan respons darurat menjadikannya solusi yang layak. Sistem ini cocok diterapkan di rumah, kantor, maupun fasilitas industri, serta memiliki potensi besar dalam pengembangan sistem keselamatan kebakaran yang lebih adaptif dan efisien di masa depan

Digital advertising has changed a lot, especially with the emergence of AI. AI allows companies to create more personalized and relevant ads, which improves the performance of their marketing campaigns. Significant ethical challenges must be addressed behind this innovation. One of the main issues is how AI can be used to generate unethical or even illegal content. This study uses a qualitative approach using a case study method on the CrushOn AI application that advertises on media platforms such as Meta. The results of the study showed that there were violations in the application because there were elements of pornography and porn action, considering that currently users of applications such as Instagram and Facebook are young teenagers, this is considered negative because it has violated the EPI book. There is a need for a clear ethical and regulatory framework for the use of AI technology in advertising. Collaboration with stakeholders, including advertisers and social media platforms, is essential to support ethical advertising practices.

This Community Service Program (PKM) was implemented in response to the high usage of social media among students, particularly Instagram, which often becomes a platform for cyberbullying. This phenomenon becomes increasingly complex when students come from diverse cultural backgrounds. Comments or posts considered normal in one culture may be perceived as offensive in another. A lack of cultural sensitivity often triggers digital conflict and bullying, which can negatively impact students' mental health. This PKM aims to improve students’ understanding of the dangers of cyberbullying and the importance of cross-cultural communication ethics. The program began with a pre-test to assess participants' initial knowledge, followed by an interactive seminar discussing the concepts of cyberbullying, digital ethics, and real-life case studies. Students then engaged in group discussions and simulations, where they analyzed problematic digital content and formulated empathetic, constructive responses. At the end of the activity, a post-test was conducted to evaluate the program’s effectiveness. The results showed a significant improvement in students’ awareness and attitudes. This program successfully encouraged students to be more thoughtful and responsible in their online interactions and to become change agents in creating a safer, more inclusive digital environment. The outcomes of this program include a scholarly publication, an educational video disseminated on social media, and quantitative data showing an increase in participants’ knowledge. Overall, this initiative contributes to strengthening multicultural digital literacy among today’s youth.

Medan City is the 3rd largest metropolitan city in Indonesia with 70% of Medan's people being of productive age. This shows that the city of Medan has the potential to develop in the creative industry, but the lack of a platform to support the growth of creative ideas hinders this potential. A container is needed that meets the aspects of comfort, openness and accessibility. Based on the existing problems, a view emerged to design the "Medan Art Creative Center" with the theme approach that will be used to design this facility, namely Neo- Vernacular Architecture. Neo-Vernacular architecture is an architectural concept that incorporates elements of surrounding culture into buildings by applying patterns or motifs typical of the place itself. Apart from that, the use of a neo- vernacular theme is also in line with the building's function, namely as an arts and cultural facility, where the aim of this project is to introduce the surrounding culture to local people and tourists from outside the area.

The rapid development of social media in rural areas, such as Kertosono Village, has increased the duration of use of platforms such as TikTok and Instagram among teenagers to an average of 4.2 hours per day. This condition raises concerns regarding the negative impact on mental health, coupled with low digital literacy and lack of education from the surrounding environment. This study aims to determine the significant influence and large contribution of the duration of social media use to the mental health of adolescents in Kertosono Village. Using a quantitative approach with an associative research type, data were collected from 54 respondents aged 12–18 years through the GHQ-12 questionnaire and analyzed using simple linear regression. The results showed a significant influence between the duration of social media use and adolescent mental health, with a contribution of 45.7% to their psychological condition. These findings indicate the need for interventions in the form of increasing digital literacy and education about the healthy use of social media, especially in rural areas that are experiencing accelerated digitalization.

Social media has become a strategic space in the digital advertisin landscape including for illegal promotions such as online gambling. This study discusses covert advertising practices by entertainment accounts on Instagram that subtly promote gambling websites through watermarks, without disclosing that the content is sponsored. such practices are considered unethical and misleading, particularly for young audiences. this research uses a qualitative descriptive approach through literature review and content observation. the findings reveal that the lack of oversight and ethical awareness among content creators opens opportunities for misuse of social media as a platform for prohibited promotions. additionally, the absence of advertising labels makes it difficult for audiences to distinguish between entertainment and promotion. this study highlights the need for ethical advertising education among content creators, along with stricter regulations and monitoring by relevant authorities. by doing so, unethical and illegal advertising practices can be prevented, protecting the broader public, especially the younger generation, who are highly active on social media.

Gross motor development in toddlers (aged 1–3 years) serves as a crucial foundation for their physical, cognitive, and social growth. Parental knowledge about the stages of this development is essential for providing appropriate stimulation and early detection of developmental delays. However, studies indicate that many parents, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia, still have limited understanding, potentially hindering the optimal development of their children. This study aims to analyze parental knowledge of gross motor development in toddlers through a systematic literature review (SLR) of 20 selected studies conducted between 2020 and 2025. The findings reveal variability in parental knowledge levels, with education, access to digital information, and the role of healthcare professionals identified as key determinants. Recommended interventions include community-based education programs via posyandu (integrated health posts) for rural areas and the use of digital platforms for urban populations, supported by multisectoral policy integration to ensure program effectiveness and sustainability.

Community service activities to enhance the organizational capacity of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in supporting local economic development through business management and digital marketing training in Serang Village, Cikarang Selatan Subdistrict. The method used was a participatory approach with a descriptive qualitative approach, aimed at encouraging active involvement of BUMDes managers and village communities in every stage of the activity. Data collection techniques included field observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation, with a focus on changes in BUMDes organizational capacity before and after the intervention. The results showed that BUMDes faced structural, technical, and institutional weaknesses, such as an unsystematic organizational structure, weak leadership, lack of business plans, and low adoption of digital technology. After the training, there was a significant improvement in organizational structure, strategic planning, financial accountability, and the use of digital platforms for marketing. The activity also succeeded in fostering a more participatory and innovative organizational culture and expanding strategic partnership networks. This transformation had a direct impact on improving the economic performance of BUMDes and community participation, making BUMDes a facilitator of inclusive local economic collaboration. These findings indicate that an integrated training approach is an effective strategic model for strengthening village economic institutions sustainably.

This study explores senior high school students’ experiences and perceptions of using Wordwall, a gamified learning platform, in writing descriptive texts in an Indonesian EFL classroom. Many learners face challenges such as limited vocabulary, low motivation, and writing anxiety. To understand how students experience the use of Wordwall, a qualitative descriptive design with a phenomenological approach was employed. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, classroom observations, and analysis of student writing samples. Thematic analysis revealed that Wordwall helped students improve vocabulary, boost motivation, and reduce anxiety by offering engaging, interactive tasks like quizzes and instant feedback. Students described their learning process as more enjoyable and confidence-building. Despite minor technical issues, most participants found Wordwall beneficial in supporting their writing development. These findings highlight the value of gamified tools in enhancing student engagement and confidence in EFL writing classes. The study provides practical insights for educators seeking to integrate meaningful digital tools into language instruction.

The concept of smart governance has become increasingly crucial in supporting public sector reform through digital transformation. This study aims to identify the major challenges and opportunities in implementing smart governance in Indonesia by conducting a comparative review of academic journal literature and contextualizing the findings to the case of Pekanbaru. The analysis reveals three critical challenges: uneven digital infrastructure, low digital literacy among civil servants, and fragmented regulations and inter-agency coordination. On the other hand, the review also identifies opportunities in improving service quality and expanding citizen participation through digital platforms. Contextual discussion highlights how these findings reflect the actual conditions in Pekanbaru, which, despite its ambition to become a smart city, still struggles with systemic barriers. The study concludes with practical recommendations for the Pekanbaru city government, emphasizing the importance of capacity building, system integration, and inclusive public engagement. This review also serves as a foundation for future empirical research to validate the findings and enrich local digital governance strategies.

Asessing how well digital platforms work to improve student achievement is becoming increasingly important as these technologies become more widely adopted in the education sector. This study examines the contribution of Microsoft OneDrive in social studies learning at the secondary school level, with an emphasis on its potential to support learning flexibility, strengthen collaboration between students, and encourage learning autonomy. The lack of studies that specifically review the benefits of OneDrive in the context of the Indonesian education system, especially in the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, is a significant problem identified in this study. A descriptive, qualitative study employed the technique of document analysis on several instructional resources that utilize OneDrive. The results show that OneDrive facilitates the distribution of assignments, increases the accessibility of educational resources, enables immediate feedback, and encourages both solo and group learning methods. OneDrive also facilitates the synchronization of online learning methods with curriculum objectives. However, obstacles still exist, such as the lack of supporting facilities and educators' low digital skills. Overall, OneDrive is considered an instrumental tool in transforming social studies learning to a more responsive, efficient and student-oriented digital structure.

Generation Alpha refers to children born after 2010, who are growing up in a rapidly evolving digital ecosystem. In the Indonesian context, the emergence of depressive disorders among this generation poses a critical mental health challenge that has not been thoroughly addressed. This study aims to analyze the prevalence of depressive symptoms in Generation Alpha, identify the major risk factors, and evaluate current and potential preventive strategies through a narrative literature review approach. Data were collected from national and international journals using platforms such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Garuda, with inclusion criteria covering articles published between 2019 and 2024 and relevant to children’s mental health. Findings reveal a significant increase in depressive symptoms among children aged 5 to 13 years. Key risk factors include non-democratic parenting styles, academic stress, bullying in school environments, and excessive use of digital gadgets. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic and remote learning have exacerbated children’s mental health, particularly among those from low-income families or with limited access to psychological support. On the other hand, preventive strategies involving holistic approaches such as school-based mental health education, play therapy, digital mental health interventions, and Islamic spirituality-based approaches have demonstrated considerable potential in mitigating depressive symptoms. This review highlights the urgency of implementing multi-level and context-sensitive prevention strategies through collaboration between schools, families, and community-based institutions.

The rapid technological development in the Society 5.0 era has brought about a transformation in digital political participation in Indonesia as well as changes in student political participation patterns. Students, as a young intellectual group, have their own unique ways of using social media for political participation. The purpose of this research is to understand the role of social media in student political participation in the Society 5.0 era. This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. In the data collection process, this research uses interview and documentation techniques involving 15 students who are engaged in intracampus organizations and students who actively use social media. To test data validity, this study uses a credibility test through source triangulation. The research findings show that Instagram and TikTok social media platforms are widely used for accessing political information. These social media platforms play an important role in shaping students' political awareness. In the Society 5.0 era, forms of student political participation through social media include engagement in online discussions, sharing political posts, and promoting hashtags related to political issues. The challenges of digital political participation include the prevalence of hoax news, buzzers, low literacy levels, and political polarization or conflicting viewpoints that become obstacles in utilizing social media as a space for student political participation.

This Community Service Program (PKM) was implemented in response to the high usage of social media among students, particularly Instagram, which often becomes a platform for cyberbullying. This phenomenon becomes increasingly complex when students come from diverse cultural backgrounds. Comments or posts considered normal in one culture may be perceived as offensive in another. A lack of cultural sensitivity often triggers digital conflict and bullying, which can negatively impact students' mental health. This PKM aims to improve students’ understanding of the dangers of cyberbullying and the importance of cross-cultural communication ethics. The program began with a pre-test to assess participants' initial knowledge, followed by an interactive seminar discussing the concepts of cyberbullying, digital ethics, and real-life case studies. Students then engaged in group discussions and simulations, where they analyzed problematic digital content and formulated empathetic, constructive responses. At the end of the activity, a post-test was conducted to evaluate the program’s effectiveness. The results showed a significant improvement in students’ awareness and attitudes. This program successfully encouraged students to be more thoughtful and responsible in their online interactions and to become change agents in creating a safer, more inclusive digital environment. The outcomes of this program include a scholarly publication, an educational video disseminated on social media, and quantitative data showing an increase in participants’ knowledge. Overall, this initiative contributes to strengthening multicultural digital literacy among today’s youth.

Sterilization occupies a fundamental position in the domain of dentistry, ensuring that the instruments utilized are entirely devoid of pathogenic microorganisms. An autoclave sterilization apparatus employing the dry heat technique, based on the Arduino Uno platform, is essential in providing a robust and effective methodology for the sterilization of dental instruments. The hardware configuration is comprised of a heating element, a temperature sensor, and a control system that is meticulously designed to uphold temperature with precision and reliability. The sterilization of dental instruments is imperative for upholding hygiene standards and averting cross-contamination. The primary aim of this research is to devise a sterilization device that is both efficient and effective through the implementation of the dry heat method, which is regarded as safer in comparison to traditional steam-based techniques. The architecture of this autoclave incorporates an Arduino Uno microcontroller as the central controller of the system, which autonomously regulates the temperature and duration of the sterilization cycle. The temperature sensor and heating element are systematically interconnected to maintain the temperature within the optimal range (100-150°C), which is critical for effective dry heat sterilization. Furthermore, a user-friendly interface has been integrated to facilitate the oversight of the sterilization process. This apparatus is adept at executing the sterilization procedure efficiently within a reduced timeframe, without compromising the integrity of the sterilization results. The system provides enhanced control and can be tailored to meet specific user requirements, thereby positioning it as an ideal solution for cost-sensitive dental clinics. This innovation is expected to significantly elevate hygiene standards within dental practices and may stimulate considerable advancements in the healthcare sector.

Product distribution is one of the most important components of a marketing strategy, directly impacting the achievement of sales targets and the competitiveness of an SME in the market. In an increasingly competitive era, the success of a product in the market is not only determined by quality but also by how effectively the product can be distributed widely and precisely to consumers. The main challenge often faced by Kabita Cookies SMEs is in developing an effective and efficient product distribution strategy. Many SMEs do not yet understand how to design a distribution strategy that considers cost and profit aspects. This community service activity aims to provide guidance on the importance of an effective and efficient product distribution strategy using cost and profit analysis as an effort to increase sales and market share. This activity also directly involves several SME practitioners to help SMEs understand the best guidance in distributing a product effectively and measurably. This study uses a quantitative method with data collection through interviews, surveys, and observations. The results of the study show an increase in SMEs' understanding of product distribution and cost and profit analysis. Kabita Cookies SMEs can increase sales and market share by implementing effective and efficient product distribution strategies, such as selecting the right distribution channels, collaborating with distribution partners, and utilizing digital platforms. This program is expected to continue contributing to SME development and product marketing capabilities. This activity is expected to be implemented in SMEs on an ongoing basis to improve marketing quality and increase sales in the market.

Milkfish farming in coastal ponds of Ujung Watu Village, Jepara, is highly influenced by the stability of water salinity levels. Significant fluctuations in salinity can interfere with the growth and health of fish, so an adaptive control system is needed. Research methods include field data collection, hardware and software design, and system testing in an active pond for 14 days (23-hour sampling), where data is extracted for 23 hours. The system uses a salinity sensor to detect water conditions, PLC to automatically control the brackish water pump, while wireless remote control uses IoT, in addition to controliing, IoT to send data to the Android-based monitoring platform. The test results show that this machine is able to maintain salinity levels within the optimal range of 10000-30000 ppm, and provide remote monitoring convenience to pond farmers. The monitoring system serves as a predictive for manual wireless control of electric pumps (IoT), while automatic control is controlled by PLC.

This study aims to analyze the relationship between data analytics utilization and the performance improvement of Meta Platforms Inc., particularly through its Instagram platform. In the digital era, data has become a strategic asset that enables companies to understand user behavior, optimize marketing strategies, and develop innovative products and services. Using a qualitative case study approach, this research illustrates how Meta leverages Instagram analytics—through audience segmentation, campaign effectiveness evaluation, and user insight-driven feature development—to enhance operational efficiency and profitability. The findings show that the use of data analytics not only increases advertising effectiveness and return on investment (ROI) but also strengthens Meta’s position as an innovation leader in the social media industry. The study also highlights the importance of data transparency and ethical practices in data usage, and recommends the development of more open and adaptive data infrastructure to meet evolving user needs.

This study aims to analyze the role of information technology in improving the effectiveness of public administration in Indonesia. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this research highlights how technology supports administrative simplification, transparency, and responsiveness to public needs. The study finds that national platforms such as SP4N-LAPOR!, OSS-RBA, and SIPD have contributed to reducing bureaucratic barriers and enhancing public service quality. However, challenges such as digital literacy gaps and infrastructure inequality persist, requiring continuous improvement strategies. The conclusion emphasizes that adaptive policies and human resource capacity development are key to maximizing the benefits of technology in public administration.

This study aims to reveal the influence of various factors in digital marketing on consumer purchases on the TikTok Shop platform. This study specifically aims to assess the impact of content marketing and online customer reviews on purchasing decisions with customer trust as an intervening variable on TikTok Shop customer in Pati. This study uses a quantitative method. The population studied was TikTok Shop consumers in the Pati area, with an unknown number. A total of 97 respondents were sampled through a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling approach. Data analysis was carried out using SmartPls 3 software. The results of the study showed that content marketing had an influence on purchasing decisions, while online customer reviews did not have a significant influence. In addition, content marketing and online customer reviews had an effect on purchasing decisions. However, customer trust was not proven to influence purchasing decisions. Content marketing and online customer reviews also had no influence on purchasing decisions through customer trust as an intervening variable on TikTok Shop customer in Pati.