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This research was aimed to find out whether the implementation of Project Based Learning can be effectively increasing students’ writing skills. Quantitative method was used in this research by giving pre-test and post-test in order to know the students’ productivity in writing. There were 25 students as the participants.  They were in the fifth semester in which 13 students became the experimental class and the 12 students became the controlled class. The mean score showed that the pretest was 50 and the score of the posttest was 76,15. The percentage and frequency of the students’ score on the pretest for experimental class showed that 7 or 54% got an average score, 5 or 38% got a poor score, and 1 or 8% got a very poor score. While, after the researcher conducted the project based learning, the posttest showed that 5 or 38% of students got very good scores, 2 or 15% of students got a good score and 6 or 46% students got an average score. There was a significant difference between the pretest and posttest. based on the result, there was a significant difference between the experimental class and the controlled class in their writing achievement. Hence, the implementation of project based learning was effective in increasing students' writing ability in writing news.

In the mining world, the implementation of an Occupational Health and Safety System (K3) based on ISO 45001 has become the main focus for improving workplace safety. This research will discuss how the implementation of ISO 45001 can support the development of a work environment that is responsive, adaptable and pays attention to employee welfare amidst the complex challenges faced by the mining industry. This research will also produce the benefits and process of implementing ISO 45001 in the mining industry.

Since the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, the transformation of the health sector in Indonesia has taken place with the beginning of the era of digitization of health services, one of which is the digitization of the implementation of electronic medical records through the Regulation of the Indonesian Minister of Health (PMK) No. 24 of 2022 on Medical Records. Through this regulation, the Government provides freedom for health care facilities to choose the system to be used, which can be a system developed independently, a system developed by the Ministry of Health, or can also collaborate with vendors providing information systems or partner systems for short. However, there is no detailed description of the liability for leakage of electronic medical record data whose system comes from a partner system, so that clear boundaries are needed regarding this matter. This research aims to explore the legal standing of electronic medical record system providers or system partners and the legal liability provided in the event of an electronic medical record data leak. The result of this research is the position of the partner system as a form of PSE in accordance with the provisions of Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019 on the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions and the legal liability of the partner system for leakage of electronic medical record data is as a Controller of Personal Data based on Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection.

Legal protection for children is a very crucial aspect in efforts to ensure the fulfillment of human rights, especially for children. Children are immature people and must be protected as strictly as possible. The implementation of this legal protection still faces various challenges, including a lack of awareness among the public regarding their rights and also the existence of a culture that can sometimes conflict with the principles of human rights. This more integrated and sustainable effort from various parties, including the government and the general public, can protect a right that is carried out effectively. Education and public awareness regarding important things to protect children's rights, such as improving an environment that can develop and also the overall welfare of children.

This study is entitled the role of teachers in planning the implementation and evaluation of PPKN learning towards the formation of students' honesty character at SMP Negeri 35 Medan. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Namely a research method that describes a condition or situation and events systematically. Data collection in the form of interviews with PPKN teachers. This research results in an understanding of the role of teachers in planning the implementation and evaluation of PPKN learning on the character of student honesty

The role of a teacher is very important to the formation of students at school. So it takes full awareness by a teacher regarding his role and function as a professional teacher. Thus the title of this study is the awareness and responsibility of teachers towards the implementation of the roles and functions of teachers in educating and teaching. The purpose of this research is to find out how the awareness and responsibility of teachers towards the implementation of the roles and functions of teachers in educating and teaching at SMPN 24 Medan. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observations, and interview questionnaires given to students. The results of this study indicate that teachers' awareness and responsibility are very important in implementing their roles and functions as educators and teachers. It takes good cooperation between teachers and principals along with other supporters such as adequate facilities.

Effective time management is a key factor in improving efficiency in an office environment. This article reviews various time management strategies and principles that can be applied in the office to increase productivity and create a balance between work and personal life. Retail company Yomart serves as a case study that demonstrates the implementation of best practices in time management, from the use of advanced technology to proper prioritization. Through these proactive measures, the company has managed to gain a deeper understanding of the importance of time management in achieving success and sustainability in a competitive market.

Exploring the evolution of the rights possessed by humans, perspectives on history and culture, which can highlight a conceptual transformation carried out on human rights from ancient times, to the present. This evolution can be analyzed through the lens of civilization and culture, it can show how values ​​and norms can influence the understanding and implementation of human rights. The existence of human rights is based on ancient times such as Greco-Roman philosophical law, and also a further development is the influence of non-Western cultures, including traditions of human rights in Asia and other countries which can often be ignored. in the dominant narrative of history. This comparative approach can highlight the diversity of interpretations and practices of human rights in various cultures. There are challenges and opportunities to implement human rights in the modern era, including issues related to digital rights, and it can be concluded that understanding cultural and historical diversity is very important.

This study explores the implementation of the process of obtaining the Business Identification Number (NIB) and halal certification for the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) of Rujak Kikil Ibu Sulfaillah, serving as a case study in the culinary sector. The process of obtaining NIB and halal certification is crucial in ensuring compliance with prevailing regulations and standards, as well as unlocking opportunities for business development in an increasingly competitive market. Through a qualitative approach using direct observation and interviews, this study uncovers the challenges, obstacles, and impacts of the licensing and halal certification process on these MSMEs. Findings reveal that the slow licensing process can hinder business expansion, reduce competitiveness in the market, and limit access to certain market segments. Implications of these findings are discussed to identify necessary strategies to address these negative impacts and ensure the growth and sustainability of the business of Rujak Kikil Ibu Sulfaillah MSMEs.

The rapid development of educational technology presents new opportunities for enhancing the teaching and learning process through electronic media, which can make learning more interesting and interactive, thus increasing student motivation and engagement. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of different teaching methods direct teaching and the use of audio-visual media in enhancing English language comprehension among fifth grade students at SD Muhammadiyah Pahandut, Palangka Raya. The research involved a service activity conducted with lecturers and students from the Tadris English Education Study Program (TBI) IAIN Palangka Raya. The methodology included both pre-service preparations and the implementation of two distinct teaching approaches. Class 5A received direct teaching with active interaction, while Class 5B utilized interactive videos. The study revealed that conventional teaching in Class 5A faced challenges such as reduced student engagement and passive participation. However, strategic improvements in teaching techniques and classroom management were recommended to enhance effectiveness. In contrast, the use of technological media in Class 5B resulted in higher student engagement and better comprehension of the material, as evidenced by their active participation and correct responses during activities. Overall, the study highlights the advantages and disadvantages of both teaching methods, emphasizing that the choice of method should be context-specific and aligned with learning objectives and student characteristics. The findings suggest that integrating technological media can significantly enhance the learning experience and outcomes, particularly for elementary school students.

The Villa Mutiara Serpong Pondok Jagung Complex is a dynamic environment with various social activities involving all community groups. This Community Service Activity (PKM) aims to improve the entrepreneurial spirit of citizens through e-commerce training. The methods used include identifying needs, planning and implementing training programs, and evaluating results. The training carried out covers the basic principles of e-commerce, the implementation process, utilization of the marketplace, and use of social media for product promotion. The results show an increase in citizens' understanding and skills in e-commerce, which has the potential to improve local business development and community welfare.

Researchers discuss the Implementation of Innovative Learning Models: Constructivist and Cooperative in Increasing Early Childhood Creativity. This research aims to explain how innovative learning models, namely constructivist and cooperative learning, can increase the creativity of early childhood. The method used in this research is qualitative research. This research was carried out by collecting references through books and research journal articles from various parties which have been published in information media and the latest news on internet websites. The reference materials used have been adapted to the discussion topic which is still the same as the discussion title of this article. And the results of this research are by playing constructive games and by forming groups. The impact of the innovative learning model, namely constructivist and cooperative learning, is that it is able to increase the creativity of early childhood. Apart from that, children can develop intellectually.

This article aims to analyze the insurance and guarantee mechanisms in the implementation of iB Serbaguna financing at PT Bank Sumut Sharia Business Unit. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach, gathering data through interviews, observations, and related document studies. The results indicate that the application of insurance and guarantees in iB Serbaguna financing is conducted to reduce credit risk and ensure the continuity of customer payments. The insurance used includes life insurance and loss insurance, while the guarantees involve guarantee institutions to enhance confidence in the customers' repayment abilities. This implementation has proven effective in minimizing financing risks and increasing customer trust in the offered Sharia banking products.

Effective and efficient workshop management is a crucial element in the shipbuilding industry to ensure smooth production processes and quality final results. In an effort to increase efficiency and productivity, this research optimizes workshop management from equipment to monitoring project work on this system. Especially in the HO (Hull Outfitting) system at PT. PAL INDONESIA. The case study method was used to collect data from field observations, interviews with relevant personnel and analysis of documentation related to application implementation. This application facilitates more detailed real-time monitoring of workshop activities, allowing managers to quickly identify and resolve operational problems and take necessary corrective actions. The use of this application also aims to improve equipment and material management with more efficient scheduling and better integration between various departments. Implementing the HO (Hull Outfitting) system in applications also provides additional benefits, such as more integrated and comprehensive project management, better monitoring of the condition of workshop equipment, and reduced risk of errors and delays. With a web-based application, the equipment calibration and maintenance process is more structured, transparent and responsive to changes. These findings underline the importance of information technology in supporting the optimization of workshop management and increasing productivity in the shipbuilding industry.

Learning media is a medium used to convey information in the learning process in the educational sphere, so that effective communication between teachers and students will be formed.. The learning media used by teachers in Geography subjects is mixed-media based in the form of PowerPoint and YouTube. The research was carried out at MAN 2 Blitar school because it is the only superior madrasa in Wlingi district.. The problems that researchers found were based on pre-research results, students' lack of understanding of the material presented and lack of learning outcomes. There are several problem formulations based on the results of researcher observations, namely: 1) How is the use of mixed-media based teaching media in Geography subjects in class XI-H MAN 2 Blitar?, 2) What are the obstacles and challenges in using mixed-media based teaching media in Geography subject in class XI-H MAN 2 Blitar?, 3) What is the impact of using mixed-media based teaching media on Geography subjects in class This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation and documentation. The results obtained by researchers are that mixed media is often used to support success in the learning process, so teachers must increase creativity to apply interesting learning media. Sometimes the internet connection network becomes an obstacle to the learning process. Even though mixed media is often used, there are still students who show boredom in learning.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of trademark registration and the inhibiting factors faced by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Wonogiri Regency, as well as to present solutions to overcome these challenges. This legal research is an empirical legal study that is descriptive. The research approach used is a socio-legal approach. The types and sources of legal materials used consist of primary and secondary legal materials. The legal materials are collected through document analysis and interviews. The analysis of legal materials is qualitative with a descriptive analytical method. Based on the research findings, it can be observed that trademark registration for MSMEs in Wonogiri Regency has not been well-implemented. Despite some awareness among MSMEs in this area regarding the importance of trademark registration, there are still obstacles in trademark registration and understanding intellectual property. Factors such as lack of knowledge about trademark registration, low legal awareness, complex registration procedures, and insufficient information about available facilities affect the implementation of trademark registration in this area. To address these challenges, there is a need for increased knowledge and education about trademark registration for MSMEs in Wonogiri Regency. Additionally, providing accessible information and facilities will help improve the implementation of trademark registration so that MSMEs can better understand the benefits and processes of trademark registration effectively

Bhayangkara University, Jakarta Raya (UBJ) as a higher education institution has an important role in instilling Pancasila values and strengthening security and cultural resilience among the younger generation. Implementation of Pancasila values at UBJ is important in efforts to build a nation's character with morals and integrity. Implementation of Pancasila values at UBJ can be done in various ways, such as: organizing a cultural festival that displays various arts and culture from several regions in Indonesia, education about Pancasila values for UBJ academics, and community service which aims to spread the values -Pancasila values and strengthening cultural resilience in society. Good security management also plays an important role in supporting the implementation of Pancasila values and strengthening security and cultural resilience at UBJ. In an effort to ensure this implementation runs well, security management plays an important role in creating a safe and conducive campus environment, so that UBJ academics can focus on learning and teaching in peace. These efforts are expected to increase understanding and practice of Pancasila values among UBJ academics, as well as strengthen security and cultural resilience at UBJ. This effort needs to be carried out continuously and systematically in order to achieve optimal results.

Self-efficacy is an individual’s confidence about performed accompanied task by the ability to complete the work that has been given. PKM can improve confidence education student to teaching in providing direct learning to learners. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that can increase self-efficacy of teaching in PKM courses. This research used a descriptive method with the research subjects of UNJ Social Studies Education Students class of 2020 who has attended the PKM course. UNJ Social Studies Education students have a moderate level of self-efficacy, which means that UNJ Social Studies Education students have the confidence to teach and are able to complete the task given during PKM. However, in the preparation process its implementation still has some shortage so that it can affect the self-efficacy of teaching. Influencing factors are (1) interest in becoming a teacher, (2) supporting courses, (3) implementation mechanisms, (4) sources of self-efficacy, Mastery Experience, Vicarious Experience, Social Persuasion, Physiological and Emotional State. Researchers can then use questionnaires so that the results obtained have definite numerical data so that self-efficacy can be measured properly.

This research explores the conceptual implications of the Second Principle of Pancasila for social harmony in Indonesia. Pancasila, as the state's philosophical and ideological foundation, emphasizes the importance of "just and civilized humanity". However, the implementation of these values ​​often faces obstacles such as differences of opinion and personal interests, as well as the inability to resolve conflicts peacefully. Through a qualitative approach with literature studies and conceptual analysis, this research highlights the complexity of implementing the Second Principle and efforts to strengthen social harmony. The results show that education about Pancasila values, strengthening law enforcement institutions, and building a culture of inclusion and dialogue are important to improve the implementation of the Second Principle and create a more just and civilized society.

This research article has the title "Dynamics of Environmental Law in the Concept of Development and Implementation of Sustainable Development in Indonesia." The research method used in writing this article is a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. The data that will be used is relevant data from a book, scientific article, news or other written sources. The sources of data collection are related to the titles studied, both from primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. This research aims to find out the concept of sustainable development, how to realize sustainable development goals and implement environmental law enforcement. The results of this research are that people tend to carry out activities that are detrimental to the environment to fulfill their interests. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account the impact of any sustainable development on the environment. In order for the implementation of sustainable development to be achieved, all development needs to have environmental permits and enforce environmental laws.