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This study examines the types and factors of reading difficulties in children at MIS Kertajaya II Mangunjaya, as well as evaluating the application of Problem-Based Learning Strategies (SPBM) implemented by classroom teachers. This qualitative research used observation, interview and documentation methods to collect data. The results showed that 8 students experienced reading difficulties, with various types of difficulties such as difficulty seeing long distances, low memory, difficulty spelling and pronouncing letters, and lack of letter recognition. Teachers at MIS Kertajaya II Mangunjaya implemented SPBM with the method of showing animated videos, using everyday problems, letter card media, and remedial programs to overcome students' reading difficulties. SPBM proved effective with the support of adequate infrastructure, but was hampered by unconducive classroom conditions. This study also identified the types and factors of reading difficulties at MIS Kertajaya II Mangunjaya and evaluated the effectiveness of SPBM in overcoming them. The implementation of SPBM proved to be beneficial, but needs adjustments to maximize its effectiveness.

Soil pollution due to detergent waste is an increasingly worrying environmental problem, especially in rural areas. Detergent waste that is disposed of carelessly contains chemicals such as phosphates, surfactants and bleaching agents which can damage the soil ecosystem, disturb microorganisms and reduce soil quality. This research aims to analyze the impact of soil pollution due to detergent waste on the living environment of communities in rural areas. This research method uses literature study, which is a research approach using written sources to collect data. This research includes analysis of books, scientific journals, articles and other documents in order to gain an in-depth understanding of the topics discussed. The results of the research show that soil in rural areas exposed to detergent waste experiences a significant decline in quality, characterized by reduced soil fertility and disturbance. plant health. In addition, a correlation was found between the level of soil pollution and an increase in health problems among the population, such as skin diseases and respiratory problems. Public awareness of the dangers of detergent waste is still low, so educational efforts and the implementation of better waste management strategies are needed. This research emphasizes the importance of intervention from the government and environmental organizations to mitigate pollution and improve the welfare of rural communities.    

Students who are intelligent and have good character start from the educational process carried out at school. Character education is very important to shape the personality of students so that they have good character in their lives. Character education is integrated in all subjects, especially in music art subjects. Students are expected to have a strong character through music art learning media. The problem in this study is how to implement character education through music art learning. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of character education through music art learning. The benefits of this research consist of theoretical and practical benefits, especially for art education practitioners in schools. This study uses qualitative research methods. The research objective is on the implementation of character education in music art learning. The data collection technique was carried out using observation techniques, interviews and documentation studies. The data validity technique uses data triangulation. The data analysis technique uses qualitative data analysis. The result of this study is that the instillation of the values of Cultural Education and Character of the Nation developed in the learning process of music art is not carried out separately, but these values are incorporated into the learning steps. In practice, the steps to learn music arts based on national character education are contained in certain slogans embraced by the school. The suggestion in this study is that teachers or those responsible for the selection process of regional songs and national songs in music ensemble learning should pay attention to the selection of songs so that they are easier to understand and the cultivation of character education can be achieved properly.    

This community service activity (PKM) was carried out with a partner, the manager of Siengkong TapiOK, which is one of the MSME actors in the city of Bogor. The problem faced by partners is apart from worrying about eroding profits when paying taxes, there is also limited knowledge in making tax payments online using the OnlinePajak application. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of Siengkong TapiOK managers in paying taxes online. Implementation of PKM activities consists of three stages, namely the preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. Recapitulation analysis shows that the material presented is in accordance with partner needs. The statistical results of the paired sample t-test show that this training has proven to have a positive and significant impact on increasing the knowledge and skills of Siengkong TapiOK managers

For the final ten a long time, the idea of a green economy has gotten to be progressively appealing to arrangement producers. Be that as it may, green economy covers a part of different concepts and its joins with maintainability are not continuously clear. The urgency of addressing environmental challenges has spurred the rise of the green economy, a paradigm shift towards economic growth that prioritizes environmental protection and social well-being. This article explores the green economy through the lens of accounting, highlighting the crucial role accountants play in facilitating the transition to a sustainable future. We examine the principles of green accounting, its potential benefits for environmental sustainability and economic growth, and the challenges associated with its implementation. The article concludes by emphasizing the require for adjustment inside bookkeeping instruction to prepare future bookkeepers with the aptitudes and information fundamental to explore the complexities of the green economy. 

Management Information Systems (MIS) have become a crucial component in enhancing operational efficiency and effectiveness in various educational institutions, including elementary, middle, and high schools. This article examines the implementation of MIS in schools, with a case study at SMP Negeri 11 Lhokseumawe. The implementation process, including planning, organizing, execution, and evaluation, is detailed comprehensively. The findings indicate that MIS can improve data management accuracy, expedite administrative processes, and increase parental involvement in the educational process. Despite facing challenges such as human resource readiness and infrastructure, proper support and systematic approaches enable schools to maximize the benefits of MIS. This article concludes that MIS is an effective tool in supporting school management and improving the quality of education.

The implementation of positive discipline in schools plays a crucial role in shaping students' character and behavior. At MTs Ciwedus, disciplinary issues often arise due to the ineffectiveness of the methods used by educators. This study aims to identify and analyze the effectiveness of implementing positive discipline on students' behavior at MTs Ciwedus. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The subjects of the study were students and educators at MTs Ciwedus. The results show that the implementation of positive discipline can reduce negative student behaviors and enhance a conducive learning environment. Educators who apply positive discipline tend to be more successful in building good relationships with students, thus creating a more effective learning environment. The implementation of positive discipline at MTs Ciwedus has proven to be effective in addressing disciplinary issues and improving students' positive behavior. It is recommended that the school continues to implement and develop this method to achieve more optimal results.

This research is motivated by problems experienced by students, such as continuous problems, the lack of interaction between friends can actually affect the student learning process, especially for class VII. Students are more limited or less active because they lack self-confidence and have difficulty communicating. Therefore, by implementing the contextual teaching and learning model, it is hoped that students can grow their self-confidence so that they can increase social interaction between students and create good learning activities. The research objectives are, to find out the step, supporting and inhibiting factors, impact of implementing the Contextual Teaching And Learning model in social studies learning in increasing the social interaction of class VII students at MTsN 3 Tulungagung. This research uses a qualitative approach, descriptive research type. Descriptive research is presented in the form of words found from observations which are then analyzed, interpreted and conclusions drawn. The population of this study was class VII MTsN 3 Tulungagung and school residents. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the research are drawn to conclusions which show that the implementation of the Contextual Teaching and Learning model can increase social interaction between students, so that students tend to be more active and learning activities can run well.

Regional government financial reports must present information that is relevant, reliable, comparable and easy to understand. This research aims to analyze the influence of the implementation of local government financial accounting systems and internal control activities on the quality of financial reports, both simultaneously and partially. This research is associative in nature. The sample used was 15 people in Sukoharjo Village, Sekampung District, East Lampung Regency, Garut using a saturated sampling method. The analysis used is path analysis because there is a relationship between independent variables. The research results show that the implementation of a regional financial accounting system has a positive but not significant influence on the quality of financial reports, while internal control has a negative influence which is also not significant on the quality of financial reports.

The advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought about significant changes in various industries, including public relations (PR) practices in companies. This research aims to explore the implementation of AI in corporate PR activities in Indonesia. Using a case study approach with in-depth interviews with PR practitioners from three major companies, this research reveals how AI is being used to optimise PR functions. The findings show that AI is primarily used to accelerate media and sentiment analysis, facilitate social media content management, and enhance personalisation and automation in marketing communications. However, there are still limitations to the implementation of AI due to resource constraints and regulatory factors. This research contributes to a better understanding of AI adoption in corporate PR practices in Indonesia and its future development potential. By examining real-world cases, it provides valuable insights into the opportunities and challenges associated with using AI for strategic communication efforts in an emerging market context.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has evolved from a philanthropic initiative to an important strategic component of global business operations. CSR is now seen as an element that influences a company's image, financial performance, and stakeholder relationships. Effective CSR implementation can provide a range of benefits to international companies, including enhanced reputation, customer loyalty, and operational efficiency. This article explores the impact of CSR on firm performance by analyzing case studies from five countries: Turkey, Nigeria, China, Bangladesh, and Spain. The research method used is a qualitative meta-analysis to identify common patterns and findings from various studies. The results show that CSR implementation has a significant impact on firm performance, although it varies depending on the geographical and industry context. This article highlights the importance of a systematic approach in integrating CSR to achieve optimal results for companies.

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children, in Indonesia it is still a serious problem with a fairly high prevalence. The government is trying to reduce stunting rates with various health programs, and early detection through routine measurements is very important. This research uses the Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithm to classify stunting status in children under five years. This study uses a relevant dataset containing anthropometric information on children, such as gender, age, birth weight and length, current weight and length, and breastfeeding status. The research stages include dataset search, preprocessing, classification, evaluation, and implementation in a local web-based prediction program. The XGBoost algorithm was chosen because of its advantages in speed, scalability, and efficiency. After preprocessing and data sharing, the model was trained and tested, resulting in 86% accuracy, 89% precision, 95% recall, and 92% F1-score. Evaluation using the confusion matrix and classification report shows that this model is quite effective in classifying stunting status.  

This research discusses the implementation and evaluation of the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) convolutional neural network model for classification of fruit types, specifically to differentiate between Banana and Papaya. The CNN model used consists of several convolutional, pooling, and fully connected (dense) layers designed to extract features and perform binary classification. Data augmentation is applied to the training set to increase data variation and prevent overfitting. The image data used is normalized to speed up training convergence. The model was trained using the Adam optimizer and the binary crossentropy loss function for 20 epochs. Performance evaluation was carried out using the validation set. The results show that the model is able to effectively classify fruit images with a high level of accuracy. Predictions are made by uploading images, resizing them, and normalizing them before using the model for predictions. The classification threshold was set at 0.4, where a predicted probability greater than or equal to 0.4 was classified as Banana and a probability less than 0.4 was classified as Papaya. This research shows that the CNN model can be used effectively for binary image classification tasks and can be extended to classify more types of fruit with appropriate data adjustments and model architecture.

J.E. Sahetapy argued that crime is a product of culture, evolving to become more modern and complex. Children, as future leaders, require guaranteed rights and protection as regulated in Indonesia's laws, including the Criminal Code and the Child Protection Law. However, violations like sexual violence by those closest to them, such as parents, persist. This research examines cases of sexual violence against children by biological parents, focusing on Supreme Court decisions. Using normative juridical methods and a statutory approach, the study analyzes the legal aspects of these cases. Findings reveal that despite evidence, defendants were acquitted due to the judge's doubts about witness statements and existing evidence, applying the in dubio pro reo principle. This decision has sparked debate for potentially setting a harmful precedent and hindering child protection enforcement. The study underscores the need for more responsive and appropriate legal implementation to achieve justice and optimal protection for child victims of sexual violence.

The Surabaya City Government has achieved a significant level of success in reducing stunting rates due to the existence of various institutions that help overcome the stunting problem. Therefore, the City of Surabaya is quite good at providing initiatives that meet the objectives. In the process of dealing with the stunting problem, the Surabaya City government launched the latest regulation, namely Mayor Regulation No. 79 of 2022 concerning the acceleration of stunting reduction in the city of Surabaya. This research is qualitative research. Qualitative research is a type of research that applies description and analysis. The results of the research conclusions that have been carried out show that the implementation of Perwali No. 79 of 2022 policy regarding reducing stunting rates through assistance for the first 1000 days of life in the city of Surabaya can be successful because the variables from Michael Hill and Peter Hupe's theory can work well. This is also proven by the existence of the Policy Characteristics variable which is the aim of the policy being passed, namely reducing the stunting rate in the city of Surabaya.

Population growth in Sidoarjo Regency has increased quite high every year. This then causes an increase in the need for land as residential land to meet the population’s housing needs. To overcome this problem, efforts are needed from the Sidoarjo Regency Government through development planning and development of residential areas. This research discusses the application of Interactive Planning in development planning and development of residential areas in Sidoarjo Regency as well as coordination between relevant stakeholders in developing residential areas in Sidoarjo Regency. The aim of this research is to determine the application of interactive planning in development planning in Sidoarjo Regency as well as the coordination carried out between stakeholders in implementing the development of residential areas in Sidoarjo Regency. The theory used in this research is the Interactive Planning theory put forward by Ackoff Russel. The Method used is a descriptive qualitative research method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this research are that the application of interactive planning in development planning and development residential areas in Sidoarjo Regency is already underway but hasn’t been implemented optimally. This is based on the success factors of interactive planning which include participative principal, continuity principal, and holistic principal which are still not optimally fulfilled. Apart from that, coordination between stakeholders in the implementation of residential area development is still not optimal.

Gresik district is experiencing problems with subsidized fertilizer from the government. The scarcity of fertilizer in Gresik district is not only caused by a lack of fertilizer availability, but can also be caused by delays in distribution. Finally, there is a risk of excessive fertilizer use. The purpose of this study is to determine the availability and needs of subsidized fertilizers, evaluate the implementation of fertilizer distribution, and provide recommendations for developing effective and efficient fertilizer distribution in Gresik Regency. This research uses a qualitative method. This research refers to the evaluation theory according to William N Dunn which consists of 6 indicators, namely effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness and permanence. The result of this research is that the distribution of subsidized fertilizers has been effective, but there are still a few obstacles to scanning ID cards for the T-PUBRES application. Based on data from the Gresik Regency Agriculture Office, there is no shortage of subsidized fertilizer in Gresik Regency, but indeed the Gresik Regency subsidized fertilizer allocation from the Ministry of Agriculture is only part of the e-allocation. The delivery of subsidized fertilizer to kiosks is also good where the distribution is also in accordance with the policy. The implication of this research is that the Gresik Regency Agriculture Office needs to collaborate with the Gresik Regency Population and Civil Registry Office to improve the KTP of farmers so that it can be read by the REKAN KIOS application to make it easier for farmers to get subsidized fertilizer.

This research aims to analyze and describe the effectiveness of e-Government services in making passports at the Special Class I Immigration Office in Surabaya. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. This research uses theory from the Harvard JFK School of Government in Indrajit. The research results show that the effectiveness of e-Government services in making passports at the Surabaya Special Class I Immigration Office as a whole is quite effective. However, there are several obstacles that the government can overcome by technically expanding the system capacity to accommodate more requests on a regular basis. This allows the implementation of a more efficient and transparent queue scheduling system, ensuring users get the right time to apply for their passport.

The use of Education Management Information Systems (EMIS) can be an effective tool in achieving quality education. The purpose of this study is to understand how the implementation of Education Management Information Systems (EMIS) can improve the quality of education. This research adopts a literature review method. In the implementation of Education Management Information Systems (EMIS) in various schools, including MI Muhammadiyah Paremono, SMKN 1 Cijulang, SMP Hasim As'ari Tegalombo, and MAN 2 Ponorogo, it is evident that the use of information technology contributes positively to improving the quality of education. Various applications such as SIMPATIKA, e-learning, fingerprint, and web applications have assisted in managing information, enhancing the learning process, measuring learning outcomes, and facilitating the enrollment of new students. However, the implementation process does not always proceed smoothly due to various supporting and inhibiting factors. Supporting factors, such as cooperation between parties and efforts to overcome obstacles, facilitate the smooth implementation of EMIS. On the other hand, technical challenges, human resource difficulties, and student challenges in following learning through applications are obstacles that need to be addressed.

The implementation of environmental law influenced the success of the Eco Town program in maintaining the sustainability of river ecosystems by providing a strong foundation for preserving the environment. The implementation of strict regulations related to environmental protection and river management is key in ensuring that development within Eco Town does not damage the river ecosystem. In several case studies such as the Ciliwung River and the Brantas River, the implementation of environmental law has recorded significant improvements in the sustainability of river ecosystems. The main challenges faced in implementing environmental laws to support Eco Town programs are resource limitations, especially in terms of funds, technology, and natural resources. These limitations may hinder the effectiveness of the program and affect the ability to address environmental problems such as industrial or domestic waste management, and maintain ecological balance. To overcome these challenges, concrete measures such as improved accessibility and technology transfer, sustainable management of natural resources, and investment in environmental infrastructure are needed. By ensuring a solid environmental law implementation and paying attention to these limitations, the Eco Town program can run more effectively and efficiently in maintaining the sustainability of the river ecosystem and realizing a vision of sustainable development.