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This research analyzes the causes of flooding in Medan City due to environmental pollution, with the perspective of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (UU-PPLH). Medan City is one of the flood-prone areas in North Sumatra, which experiences flooding almost every year. Factors that cause flooding include poor city drainage systems and environmental pollution due to careless dumping of rubbish. Law Number 32 of 2009 regulates environmental management and protection, but its implementation is not yet optimal. The research method used is normative legal research with a document study and field observation approach. The research results show that public awareness of the importance of waste management and environmental preservation is still low, which contributes to flooding. There is a need to increase supervision and law enforcement as well as educate the public to reduce the risk of flooding in the future.

24-hour Madura stalls have become part of the economic life of local communities in many cities in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the role of 24-hour Madura food stalls in strengthening local community solidarity while adapting to the dynamics of modern economic development. Warung Madura 24 hours plays an important role in strengthening local community solidarity by providing employment opportunities for local communities and being a vital place for social interaction. However, Madura stalls have their own challenges, namely competition between modern stalls and minimarkets that offer similar products on a larger scale. In our research we concluded that 24-hour Madura warungs have a significant role in strengthening local community solidarity while remaining relevant in modern economic development.

Health Insurance is a part of insurance that specifically guarantees the health or care costs of insurance members if they fall ill or have an accident. The purpose of this health insurance is to provide health insurance to health insurance recipients, namely entrepreneurs and workers. Such research This can evaluate the economic benefits of health insurance, protection against medical costs, as well as the potential for reducing financial stress when facing health conditions that require expensive treatment. This research was carried out by reading and doing various things, especially studying various literature - existing literature, obtained through qualitative descriptive methods, sourced from books, journals, the internet and articles. The results of this research show that in the Islamic economic view, health insurance is permitted because there is no text that prohibits it and it fulfills the contract or agreement and in it there are elements that are mutually beneficial to both.

Tunjungrejo Village is a clear example of how religious and cultural symbols can become the collective identity and existence of a community. This article describes how symbols such as the cross, coconut shoots, rice, cotton and mountains are not only the dominant manifestation of Christianity in the village, but also display the social dynamics and cultural diversity that exist. These symbols not only illustrate history and religious, economic traditions but also depict the values ​​upheld by society, such as tolerance and interfaith coexistence. Even though there is a Muslim minority in the community, the existence of these symbols reflects an effort to maintain collective identity and existence, while remaining open to interaction and integration with other groups in society. So that it can improve the economic level of village residents through the creative economy. Thus, Tunjungrejo Village is an interesting location to research in understanding the complexity of the relationship between cultural symbols, collective identity, and social dynamics in the context of rural communities.

Unemployment is a significant economic problem that can affect society's well-being. In an Islamic economic perspective, unemployment is viewed through the lens of social justice, equitable distribution of wealth, and other sharia principles. The causes of unemployment in an Islamic economy include unfair distribution of wealth, lack of relevant education and skills, injustice in the conventional interest-based financial system, and economic and political instability. To overcome unemployment, Islamic economics offers solutions through the effective implementation of zakat, alms and waqf, the use of profit-sharing-based financial instruments such as mudharabah and musyarakah, as well as investment in education and skills training. The government also plays an important role in creating an environment that supports job creation through fair and stable policies. Encouraging entrepreneurship through training and access to capital is also an effective strategy in reducing unemployment. This holistic approach not only aims to reduce unemployment levels, but also to create a more just and prosperous society in accordance with Islamic economic principles.    

This article discusses one of the employment problems in Indonesia, namely unemployment. This relates to employment management, including conventional and sharia (Islamic) components. The economic and social aspects of people's lives are greatly influenced by where they work. In a sharia (Islamic) perspective, employment and unemployment are aspects of employment issues with certain ethical and moral guidelines. This article discusses and investigates conventional and sharia perspectives on the problem of unemployment, including its definition, causes, solutions and implications for the Indonesian labor market. Researchers used qualitative techniques and library research data to write this article.

. This study aims to determine the implementation of taharah learning at Pelita Al-Qur'an Junior High School Krasak Wonosobo by paying attention to the development of students' behavior before and after learning. This type of research is qualitative research, with field research methods. The subjects in this study were 7th grade students of Pelita Al-Qur'an Junior High School Krasak Wonosobo. The samples taken were students in grades 7A, 7B, and 7C. Data collection using observation, interviews, and documentation. Implementation of Taharah Learning is learning about the procedures for purification, removing impurities, purifying oneself from hadats. The research that has been done concludes that there is a change between students who have never learned about taharah and those who have learned taharah. The learning that is done also seems fun because there is practice in every material. It's just that the media and facilities available are inadequate so that children cannot understand optimally.  

The government's role in Islamic economics is very significant, not only in regulating public aspects in accordance with Islamic principles, but also in financial matters such as managing basic needs, creating jobs, and maintaining the stability of the value of money. Public authorities need appropriate arrangements to steer the economy in the desired direction. One of the strategies used is financial regulation, which aims to control the money supply so that economic growth is stable, the cost of living is affordable, and jobs are available. This research aims to explore how the financial approach works from an Islamic perspective in depth. In the context of Islamic economics, the task of public authorities is to ensure that Islamic principles apply in terms of free income, interest-free economy, and money management in accordance with Islamic principles. Financial regulatory instruments also go beyond the use of open markets and custody of money, including in terms of distribution of credit, proportion of advances, and benefits in accordance with Islamic rules. This journal explores the relationship between monetary policy and economic development from an Islamic perspective. The focus is on the government's role in regulating monetary policy to achieve stable and sustainable economic growth in accordance with Islamic principles. The discussion includes financial management strategies that include controlling the money supply, stability of the value of money, and development of an interest-free economy. By considering the basis of free income in Islamic economics, this journal also highlights monetary policy instruments that are in accordance with Islamic values, such as credit distribution and benefit proportions that follow Islamic rules. This research aims to provide in-depth insight into how monetary policy can be implemented effectively in the context of Islamic economics, as well as implications and suggestions for sustainable economic development from an Islamic perspective.

Law No. 19 of 2013 on the Protection and Empowerment of Farmers aims to improve farmers' welfare through various programs, including fertilizer subsidies. However, the distribution of subsidized fertilizers often faces issues such as misallocation, delays, and misuse. The Farmer Card (Kartu Tani), an innovation to facilitate the distribution of subsidized fertilizers, has significant potential to address these problems. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Farmer Card in the distribution of subsidized fertilizers, identify the challenges faced by farmers in its use, and propose solutions for the optimization of the Farmer Card. Using a descriptive qualitative approach through literature review, this study finds that the main challenges include technical issues, lack of socialization, bureaucratic hurdles, and farmers' distrust of new technology. Proposed solutions include enhancing technological infrastructure, providing intensive training for farmers, and simplifying administrative procedures. The study's results indicate that improvements in these aspects can enhance the effectiveness and transparency of subsidized fertilizer distribution through the Farmer Card.

Self-Harm is an act of conscious self-harm to eliminate pain and disturbing thoughts in one's personality. Nowadays, Self-Harm Behavior tends to occur in teenagers in Indonesia with various factors and consequences. Various approaches also need to be taken to overcome this behavior. Islam always teaches the goodness and welfare of its servants. This Self-Harm behavior is classified as an unjust act which results in mental and physical damage to a person. This article discusses how character education based on Islamic values can be an alternative for overcoming self-harm behavior. Thus, Islamic-based character education not only plays a role in moral formation, but also plays a role in the mental well-being of teenagers.

State resilience has become a topic that is widely discussed and the state continues to try to maintain it through many strategic steps, regulations that strengthen its position and the procurement of new and used military equipment that further strengthens the state's defense position. Purchasing used defense equipment has become an increasingly attractive strategy for the Ministry of Defense to strengthen its military strength by taking advantage of its limited budget. This research aims to analyze the process of purchasing used defense equipment by the Ministry of Defense, as well as the factors that influence purchasing decisions. A case study approach is used by exploring data from various sources. The research results show that factors such as the condition of used defense equipment, reliability, military operational needs, as well as financial and information security aspects play an important role in the procurement process. Apart from that, transparency, accountability and compliance with regulations are also a focus in this process. The implication of this research is the importance of targeted policies to increase effectiveness and efficiency.

This research examines the influence of habitus on the lifestyle and social identity of Jakarta State University students through Pierre Bourdieu's perspective. Habitus, as a set of internal dispositions resulting from interactions with social structures, plays an important role in shaping individuals' mindsets, values and preferences. This research focuses on how factors such as socio-economic background, family education, friendship experiences, and interactions with peers and lecturers influence the formation of students' habitus. Furthermore, it explores how habitus influences lifestyles, including consumption patterns and cultural preferences, as well as social identities that shape students' self-perceptions within the context of a particular social group. Through a qualitative approach, this study aims to understand the relationship between habitus, lifestyle, and social identity of students, as well as the implications of these findings for the development of educational policies in the campus environment.

Social media has become an important communication and information transfer platform in the current era of digitalization. Despite providing many great benefits in terms of relationships and access to information, the unethical use of communicative language and lack of understanding of ethical values ​​on social media has created a significant ethical crisis. This research aims to analyze the influence of social media on morals and ethics in the appreciation of human values. This research method uses the library research method, namely by collecting data or scientific papers which are intended as research objects by collecting data of a library nature. The data collection technique used is literature data collection relating to the influence of social media on morals and ethics in the appreciation of human values. The data obtained can be used to find out and improve people's morals and ethics in using social media to be wiser. The analysis was carried out descriptively qualitatively, namely by describing systematically, in detail and comprehensively the influence of social media on ethics and morals in the appreciation of human values ​​which has an impact on the decline in human values ​​such as empathy, mindfulness and attention to other people.

This research examines the application of religious tolerance values in student organizations at the University of Jember (UNEJ) from a development sociology perspective. Student organizations, as part of the academic community, play an important role in shaping the attitudes and behaviors of their members. In the context of Indonesian diversity, the application of religious tolerance values among students is very important to support inclusive and sustainable social development. Through a qualitative approach with case studies on several student organizations at UNEJ, this research found that religious tolerance is influenced by factors such as organizational policy, leadership, interaction between members, and the campus social environment.  

The era of globalization brings changes that occur in society. Especially in the development of technology is now increasingly sophisticated which brings us to various conveniences, such as means of communication and the dissemination of information that is getting faster. The dissemination of information that is not accompanied by existing field facts will present various chaos in social media, one of which is the emergence of the Spill the Tea phenomenon which is a pronoun for gossip or gossip. This article aims to find out how the spill the tea phenomenon as a representation of virtual gossip in terms of Islam and citizenship. The method used in this research is literature study focusing on data or information related to the subject matter under study. Data collection through books or recent journals related to the research topic, then the data is analyzed descriptively to unravel the problem.

In its development, the MSME sector is often faced with various problems caused by external factors. External constraints relate to access to sources of financing and a business climate that is less conducive to the development of small businesses, because so far it seems that various policies are more in favor of the large business sector, so that the various facilities provided by the government are mostly enjoyed by the large business sector. This research method used is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique in this research used probability sampling with a simple random sampling method, the total sample was 97 MSME actors. Partially (T test) shows that the External Environment has a positive and significant influence on MSME Performance, Strategic Planning does not significantly influence MSME Performance, simultaneously (F test) it appears that the External Environment and Strategic Planning have a positive and significant influence on MSME Performance, and in an Islamic business perspective, External Environment and Strategic Planning consider ethical values ​​and sharia principles

This study aims to analyze the legal protection for notary service users based on the Consumer Protection Act (UUPK) and Islamic perspectives. Notaries, as public officials authorized to create authentic deeds, play a crucial role in providing legal certainty to the public. However, notaries' obligations to provide clear and specific legal guidance have not been fully implemented, resulting in inadequate legal protection for service users. Within the context of UUPK, consumers have the right to receive true, clear, and honest information, as well as the right to advocacy and protection. The Islamic perspective also emphasizes the importance of justice, transparency, and consumer rights protection, including the obligation of service providers to provide accurate information and avoid harmful practices. The research method used is normative juridical with statutory and conceptual approaches. Data were collected from various legal sources, books, journals, and relevant encyclopedias. The analysis indicates that notaries need to enhance transparency and the quality of legal guidance to ensure that consumer rights are well protected. n conclusion, notaries must provide specific, clear, and thorough legal guidance to achieve effective legal protection for their service users. This aligns with the objectives of UUPK and the principles of consumer protection in Islam, aiming to create benefits for society.

Euthanasia, a topic that sparks debate, is a controversial action from both Islamic and medical perspectives. In Islam, honoring human life is considered a paramount value, as emphasized in the Qur'an. Therefore, the practice of euthanasia is seen as incompatible with religious values. In medical practice, ethical codes provide moral guidance emphasizing the importance of protecting human life, thus making this practice also conflicting with these principles. Although some argue that euthanasia can end unbearable suffering, Islamic views stress the importance of preserving human life without hastening death. Therefore, in Indonesia, with a majority Muslim population, euthanasia practices are prohibited based on religious values and applicable laws.

This research aims to examine the role of Islamic education in the family environment from the perspective of the Qur'an, Surah As-Saffat verse 102. The research method used is library research with a qualitative approach. Data was obtained through the study of the Qur'an and related literature. Data collection was conducted through documentation and online data searches to gain a deeper understanding of the Islamic educational values contained in the verse. Data analysis was performed using content analysis and discourse analysis methods to identify the messages conveyed in the Qur'an.The conclusions of the research indicate that: 1) The verse emphasizes the importance of faith, patience, and obedience to religious teachings in facing life's trials. 2) It establishes a fundamental basis for forming individuals who understand religious teachings and make Islam their primary life guide. The research findings show that Islamic education in the family environment plays a crucial role in shaping the character and morals of young individuals. Surah As-Saffat verse 102 highlights the significant role of parents in educating their children according to Islamic teachings. This research contributes to increasing society's understanding of the importance of Islamic education in the family environment. It is hoped that it will serve as a reference for parents and society in providing strong and continuous religious education to future generations.  

In the ever-evolving digital era, information technology has affected various aspects of life, including law enforcement. One important impact is the use of electronic evidence, including wiretap results, in the criminal justice process. Electronic evidence has a crucial role in detecting and proving various criminal acts such as organized crime, corruption, and terrorism. However, the use of wiretap results as evidence often raises debates regarding its legality and validity, especially in the context of potential violations of human rights such as the right to privacy and freedom of communication. In Indonesia, the legality of electronic evidence is regulated in various laws such as the ITE Law and laws that authorize the KPK to conduct wiretapping. This research aims to analyze the legal position and legality of electronic evidence from wiretapping results in the criminal justice process in Indonesia and its implications for the principles of criminal procedure law. The research method used is normative juridical by conducting a literature study. The results showed that although electronic evidence has been substantially recognized, its regulation in the context of procedural law is still not entirely clear. Therefore, more comprehensive and transparent regulations are needed to ensure the realization of a fair judicial process and the protection of human rights.