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This study aims to determine the social capital of the association of street vendors in the scope of economics and development. The research method used is a qualitative method to obtain the data that researchers need and to understand the subject in depth. Researchers used an ethnographic approach that focused on a group that had the same goal, the group studied in this study was the Mekar Sore street vendor association. The research location is on Jalan Hos Cokroaminoto, Ponorogo Regency. Data collection techniques in this study were to gather information through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate the social capital of the role of the Mekar Sore street vendor association with its influence on the economy and development on Jalan Hos Cokroaminoto. Jalan Hos Cokroaminoto which has undergone a face off is similar to Malioboro Yogyakarta with the aim as a city tourism sector there is a role from various stakeholders in its development, one of which is the Mekar Sore street vendor association. The association is a well-structured group, as evidenced by the existence of a management structure and routine activities for the sustainability of their economy and efforts to protect the environment on Jalan Hos Cokroaminoto. In addition, with social capital, the association is trying to change the image of street vendors who care about environmental issues.

Patient safety during intraoperative procedures is a top priority in nursing services in the operating room. However, patient and family understanding of intraoperative nursing management is still limited, which can have an impact on patient readiness before undergoing surgery. This community service activity aims to improve patient and family knowledge about the important role of intraoperative nursing in maintaining patient safety. The method used is an educational approach through interactive counseling delivered directly to patients and families in the pre-operative room. The material includes patient safety standards, the role of nurses during surgical procedures, and the importance of effective communication between the medical team, patients, and families. Evaluation was carried out by comparing the level of understanding before and after education using a simple questionnaire. The results showed a significant increase in understanding, seen from changes in patient attitudes and readiness to face surgical procedures. Appropriate and easy-to-understand education has been shown to be effective in supporting active participation of patients and families, as well as encouraging the creation of a safer surgical environment.

Non-communicable diseases (PTM) are diseases that cannot be transmitted from person to person, whose development progresses slowly over a long period of time (chronic). In the early stages, PTM is often asymptomatic, many do not know and are aware that they have PTM, thus making public awareness for self-examination/early detection lacking. Posbindu PTM activities to increase community participation in prevention and early detection of PTM risk factors through training of Posbindu health cadres including general health assessments, nutritional assessments and provision of additional food made from local ingredients. Health cadres are the spearhead of Posyandu implementation. The existence of health cadres plays a major role in the implementation of Posyandu so that it is necessary to increase the knowledge and skills of health cadres to support the implementation of Posbindu PTM. The purpose of this community service is the transformation of knowledge and skills regarding Posbindu management for the detection of NCDs through health checks and examinations of nutritional status and the provision of additional meals. The community service method is Posbindu cadre training in the form of knowledge and skills transformation on Posbindu management for PTM detection and provision of additional meals. The target is the health cadres of Posbindu Salak, Songgorunggi Hamlet, RT.01 RW.06, Dagen Village, Jaten District, Karanganyar Regency, totaling 15 personnel, held on December 28, 2022. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of the training participants by 100%, namely the pretest results where the lowest score was 40 and the highest score was 80 and the average pretest score was 58.85, while the posttest score was the lowest score 80 and the highest score was 100 and the average the average posttest value is 91.92 so that the lowest increase is 15 and the highest increase is 55 and the average increase is 33.

Kedai Vespa Palu is a coffee shop business that has been established since 2017 which is engaged in the culinary field. With the main sale of coffee-type drinks. Kedai Vespa Palu in running its business certainly requires financial management of operational management and strategies to fulfill the sustainability of the business. By doing operational management and strategic management and doing business analysis to maintain the sustainability of the business. as for the business results that have been achieved by the hammer vespa shop, namely raw material management, operational management and strategies that are useful for increasing services and turnover of hammer vespa shops. Kedai Vespa Palu will continue to strive to improve the quality of servants and operations, and strategies to achieve even greater targets to develop the business.

The hospital is an important organization and is engaged in providing health services  that focus not only on medical service issues but also on non-medical service issues. The hospital guarantees the availability of medical devices to the availability of equipment that can affect the  quality of health services provided, including patient satisfaction. Therefore the purpose of this  study is to determine the analysis of the procurement of medical equipment logistics in hospitals.  The method used in this research is literature review from seven national journals obtained using  online database facilities via Google pages scholar and researchgate. The selected journal is based on its publication published from 2018-2023. The research results show that the analysis of logistics planning and procurement activities of medical devices in several hospitals in Indonesia  have various differences. The difference consists of hospitals that already have a plan logistics is good and some are not running perfectly. Procurement of medical devices that have not been good  due to several factors, one of which is an inadequate budget. So that management or logistics  management of medical devices is needed in hospitals so that medical devices are always available  in accordance with quality standards hospital health. 

Nur Aisyah Pasaribu. 2022. Analysis of the Impact of Micro Credit on the Development of Micro Enterprises in Central Tapanuli Regency (Case Study of Customers of Ksp CU Pardomuan Pakkat Barus Branch) . Thesis : Corporate Management Study Program STIE Al Washliyah Sibolga Central Tapanuli. This study aims to determine the impact of micro-credit on the development of micro-enterprises in Central Tapanuli Regency (Case Study of Customers of Ksp CU Pardomuan Pakkat Barus Branch). The population and sample of this research are Ksp CU customers having their address in Barus sub-district as many as 30 people. The research method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach, the data collection technique is a questionnaire using a Likert scale while the test used is Data Analysis Test. The results showed that the impact of Micro credit (X) on Micro Business Development (Y) was tcount 3,768 > ttable 2,059, it means that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and it can be concluded that microcredit (X) partially has a positive effect on development. micro enterprise (Y). With the regression equation Y = 20.309 - 0.543 X, this means that there is an influence on the dependent variable (Development of micro-enterprises) determined by the independent variable (micro-credit), with a coefficient of determination of 0.336, practically it can be said that the contribution of micro-credit (X) on the development of micro-enterprises (Y) is 33.6%, the remaining 66.4% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.

The existence of communities around conservation areas has an important role for the preservation of Alas Purwo National Park. Buffer villages have a function to maintain the integrity of conservation areas from all forms of disturbances, originating from outside or within the area that can result in changes in the integrity and function of the national park area. The effectiveness of conservation area management will be disrupted if the participation rate is low. This study aims to determine the form of behavior of the peyangga village community and its interaction with conservation areas. Qualitative descriptive research approach and purposive determination of research locations. Data collection methods through interviews and observations. Data analysis starts from data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. To explain the phenomenon raised by the researcher, using the theory of structural functionalism. According to this theory society as a social system consists of interrelated parts or elements in equilibrium. Changes that occur in one part will bring about change, against another. The results showed that collaborative management of conservation areas by involving the participation of local communities has an important meaning. Through this activity, it can increase public awareness so that it can play a maximum role in the management of conservation areas.

This study aims to investigate the intricate relationships among Return on Assets (ROA), Financial Distress, Return to Equity Ratio, and Firm Value within a specific context. Employing a case study approach, the research endeavors to discern the nuanced interplay between these financial metrics. The sampling technique involves purposive sampling to select firms representative of the studied population. Data analysis utilizes qualitative techniques, including thematic analysis and pattern recognition. The findings revealing how ROA, Financial Distress, and Return to Equity Ratio influence Firm Value within the examined context. These insights provide valuable implications for financial management strategies and decision-making processes, particularly in navigating complex financial landscapes.  

The need to manage a good and coordinated relationship among employees is critical in human resource management. In order to achieve organizational goals, the relationships between individuals involved in the context must be well managed, especially if the context is broader and involves a union. This brief article will focus on the relationship within the union. The fundamental question here is, "How is the working relationship between the union and the company management?" This question's response elaborates on six main points. First, we'll talk about the nature of trade unions and the issues they face, including in Indonesia. Second, several factors contributing to the decline in union membership will be identified. Third, labor and trade union regulations will be explained. The fourth topic will be the stages of the union process. Fifth, the collective bargaining agreement will be discussed. The complaint procedure will be described in the sixth section.    

Globalization has required humans to be constantly adaptable and competitive. Similarly, organizations must be more adaptable, resilient, able to change direction quickly, and capable of managing globally competitive human resources (HR). The availability of competitive and qualified human resources, as well as science and technology, is critical as an organizational asset for developing and competing in the globalization era. Successful organizations consistently generate new knowledge and are able to disseminate it throughout their organization while quickly adapting it to information technology and their products and services. Knowledge Management evolves as an important and strategic component of the organization in order to create value, improve organizational effectiveness and productivity, and boost organizational competitiveness.    

Knowledge sharing is a very important part of knowledge management. This article is a literature study on the factors that influence knowledge sharing in organizations. Based on a literature study conducted on the results of research on the factors that influence knowledge sharing in organizations, several factors that influence knowledge sharing are found. These factors are then analyzed and categorized based on aspects of organizational control. Factors that are within the control of the organization amounted to 13 factors. Then this article discusses more about the factors that are within the control of the organization and steps that can be taken by the organization to increase knowledge sharing.    

Barong dance is one of Indonesia's cultural treasures that has great tourist attraction potential in Bali. This dance depicts the fight between good and evil in Balinese culture and has the beauty of dance movements, interesting costumes, and stories raised in the dance. Barong dance also has an important role in introducing Balinese culture to tourists and having a positive impact on the local economy. However, in an effort to preserve it, there are several challenges that must be faced, such as maintaining authenticity, quality of appearance, effective promotion, and management and maintenance of costumes and property. Therefore, joint efforts from the government, community, and tourism industry players are needed to maintain and preserve Barong dance properly. In addition, education and training for the younger generation also need to be improved to help maintain the sustainability of Barong dance as a valuable cultural heritage. By maintaining and preserving Barong dance, it is hoped that Balinese culture can continue to be known and appreciated by tourists, and have a positive impact on the local economy.

Community service activities on bullying prevention and handling aim to increase awareness, understanding, and countermeasures against bullying in schools. Service activities are carried out through identification of needs, material development, implementation of counseling, and evaluation. Teachers are given training on bullying handling, effective communication strategies, conflict management, social skills development, and mental strengthening. They are also given an understanding of human rights, tolerance, empathy, and the importance of building healthy relationships in schools. The results of the service activities show an increase in teachers' awareness and understanding of bullying and the development of a safe and inclusive school environment. The collaboration of all relevant parties in dealing with bullying can create positive change, reduce bullying rates, and create a better environment for students in their learning and development process.

Sawangan Village, which is one of the villages in Kebasen District, Banyumas Regency, is one of the villages that focuses on reducing stunting rates. According to the interviews we conducted with Posyandu cadres, they experienced problems during the weighing and measuring process. So far, Posyandu cadres have had trouble in the process of weighing and measuring the height of toddlers, because the process is still using conventional tools. In the process of recording the growth and development of children under five is done by recording using a boloin in a book. Because the recording was done by hand, it was constrained by handwriting which was difficult to read. Based on these problems, Forum Group Discussion (FGD) activities were carried out, socialization and training on the use of digital scales, outreach and training on the use of the website-based “Smart Immunization Application” system and Android mobile. The number of participants in this activity was 17 people. Indicators of the success of the activities that have been carried out are coordination with partners, management of a team of lecturers as assistant partners, training on the use of digital scales, training and outreach systems. Based on the activities that have been carried out, it can be concluded that this activity is of interest to Posyandu cadres and parents of toddlers as evidenced by the enthusiasm of the participants. Obstacles faced are not all parents use smartphones, internet access, and constraints on parents' age.

WhatsApp Business training has been conducted to improve the quality of management of Sakura Waste Bank Palembang. This activity aims to train managers and employees in operating and using the WhatsApp Business application in daily activities. The results of the training showed that participants were satisfied and able to apply the knowledge gained. It is hoped that this training can positively contribute to improving the efficiency and performance of Sakura Waste Bank

Dysmenorrhea is a physical disorder in women who are menstruating in the form of abdominal pain/cramping disorders. Benson relaxation is the development of a deep breathing relaxation method involving the patient's belief factor that can create a calm environment so that it can help patients achieve higher health and well-being conditions. This study aims to describe and analyze the application of Benson's relaxation technique in reducing the pain scale of dysmenorrhea in nursing students. The type of research used is descriptive with a case study approach. The subjects used were 2 people with criteria, namely students of STIKES Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, female students with dysmenorrhea pain, and female students who were willing to be given Benson relaxation measures. Pain measurement using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Benson's relaxation intervention was carried out for 3 consecutive days. The results of the analysis showed that subject I experienced a decrease in the pain scale from the results of a scale of 4 (moderate) to II (mild), subject II from a scale of 3 (mild) to 0 (no pain). The results of the case study concluded that there was a decrease in the pain scale in female students with dysmenorrhea pain. Benson relaxation is recommended as a nursing intervention in pain management in female students who experience dysmenorrhea pain because it can reduce the pain scale significantly and is easy to do

Assessment that is often understood so far in the world of learning is limited to evaluation only. This evaluation was tried formatively and summatively. When an evaluation has been attempted, it is considered that the assessment has been carried out. Such a description is not very fitting. The application of evaluation tends to only look at the achievement of educational goals. In this case, in the learning process it is not only the value that is seen, but there are many aspects that make the success or failure of a program. Evaluation is only a small part of the assessment. Assessment must also be understood as part of supervision. Assessment does not only deal with values that are measured based on solving questions, but assessment of learning programs will examine many aspects. Implementation of learning programs can be viewed from various perspectives. This point of view includes the government as a policy maker, from citizens as users, from educators, for example in terms of program effectiveness. To determine the success of the learning program implemented, an assessment is needed, which is called program evaluation. Because it specifically evaluates learning programs, it is often referred to as evaluating learning programs. Assessment is used more as a strategy to measure how far the success of education is. Given the importance of this and also remembering that assessment is one of the benefits of learning management that cannot be ignored, this paper will discuss program evaluation in learning.

: The Satahi Suga Suga Savings and Loans Cooperative operates in the field of lending and borrowing funds. In other words, managing funds as well as possible is the main focus of the activities of the Satahi Suga Suga Savings and Loans Cooperative, because to assess the effectiveness of managing its funds the Satahi Suga Suga Savings and Loans Cooperative cannot use one financial measure, namely profitability alone, but must also involve evaluating various aspects. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of managing the funds of the Satahi Suga Suga Savings and Loans Cooperative for 2021 based on the Regulation of the Minister of State for Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20/Per/M. KUKM/XI/2008 concerning aspects of capital, aspects of productive asset quality, aspects of liquidity, aspects of independence and growth. The subject of this research is the Satahi Suga Suga Savings and Loans Cooperative where the object of evaluation is the management of KSP Satahi Suga Suga funds. Data analysis techniques in this study used descriptive analysis. In this study data was collected through the documentation method. From the results of the study, the soundness level of cooperatives is included in the "Quite Effective" category with a total score of 56.75 out of a total score of 100. If assessed from guidelines for evaluating the effectiveness of fund management, it has a score of 56.75 which is in the total weighted score of 40-60 with the predicate less effective.

Marketing strategy is an effort made by a businessman in introducing his product to achieve the desired goals by developing competitive advantages and efforts used to generate profits. The marketing strategy is very important for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in marketing their products. Where in marketing management there are four marketing strategies through the Marketing Mix, namely product, price, place and promotion. The purpose of implementing a marketing strategy through Marketing Mix is ​​to increase product sales and provide an understanding of marketing strategies in order to solve specific problems in marketing. This community service activity was carried out in the Bojo Environment, Awang Tangka Village, Kajuara District, Bone Regency. The results achieved in this activity were an increase in image and sales as well as an increase in knowledge and insight regarding marketing strategies at Mrs. Asriani's MSMEs Pastry Business. The method used in this activity is the socialization method of implementing marketing strategies by utilizing brochures as learning materials.

This community service activity aims to identify the existing conditions of the location that is planned to become a tourist village, in the form of outreach so that the Government of Kalurahan Banjarasri Kapanewon Kalibawang can find out a general description to plan an ecotourism, especially in the scope of transportation management. The method of activities carried out to achieve the goals of Community Service (PPM) are surveys, observations, planning and outreach as well as discussions from the community service team to Kalurahan Banjarasri officials. There are two alternatives routes to Bukit Watu Belah, and from the observations it is known that the second alternative route has a road width varying from 1,5 to 5 meters. Pavement of this village’s main road is asphalt while the road to the top of the hill is still a dirt road. In terms of transportation, the new “Bukit Watu Belah” ecotourism is worth continuing, with an ecogreen feeder transportation concept for 4-wheeled vehicles or buses.