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This study aims to determine the strategies for empowering rural communities by developing village-owned enterprises through health services. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Namely research conducted using a natural setting with the intention of interpreting a phenomenon that occurs and is carried out by involving various existing methods. Data collection techniques used through literature study or review of various sources or literature related to the problem under study. An independent village as part of the ideals of national development is hampered by various problems that arise in its realization. One of the most dominant things, namely in the economic sector and social sector. One effort that can alleviate health problems and empower rural communities is the establishment of a business institution called the Village-Owned Usha Agency (BUMDes). However, in the business activities carried out by BUMDes, various problems have arisen, namely (a) lack of community participation in BUMDes management; (b) the village government does not maximally empower the community to develop.

According to Law No. 36 of 2009, health is a state of health, both physically, mentally, spiritually and socially that allows everyone to lead a socially and economically productive life. To ensure this health, the government established a health insurance known as the National Health Insurance (JKN). In its implementation, the JKN program experienced several challenges and obstacles. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the JKN program in terms of increasing public health access. The research method used was a literature review obtained from eight journals from the Google Schoolar online database  between 2018 and 2023. Based on BPJS Kesehatan data as of October 2022, as many as 89.35% of the entire Indonesian population has been guaranteed health financing through the JKN program. There are several factors that affect the implementation of the JKN program, namely internal and external factors. To overcome this, various strategies are needed to optimize the JKN program in Indonesia. In addition, collaboration between stakeholders and the implementation of digitalization of health services in various health care facilities are also needed as readiness to face the global world. In its implementation, the implementation of JKN still experiences various obstacles such as low stakeholder readiness and responsiveness,  facilities and infrastructure that have not been maximized, and regulations regarding the JKN program have not been available and socialized properly.

Introduction: Work stress in nurses is one of the problems in human resource management in hospitals. Nurses in hospitals are one of the potential resources that have a dangerous risk of burnout in workers. One of the triggering factors for work burnout in workers is work stress experienced by hospital workers. Research objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between work stress and job burnout in hospital nurses in various regions in Indonesia. Research Method: The research method used is the literature review study method by reviewing previous research that is relevant to the topic discussed as a study accessed on the Google Scholar database. Research Results: The results of the research conducted were that there was a significant relationship between work stress and job burnout in hospital nurses in various regions of Indonesia. The conclusion of this study is that work fatigue is influenced by work stress.

The development of world globalization at this time has resulted in all countries having to be able to adapt to the changes that have occurred. One of the impacts of globalization is the growing development of international markets which has led to more open export and import activities between countries. Export activities are activities of selling goods abroad, while import activities are the opposite, namely activities of buying goods from abroad. The development of import and export can improve the country's economy if it is managed effectively. Commodities that are often exported and imported are the non-oil and gas sector. Non-oil and gas itself stands for non-oil and gas. Export and import activities in the non-oil and gas sector in each province tend to be different and fluctuate, one of which is in West Java Province. This analysis aims to determine the development of the non-oil and gas export-import sector in West Java Province. The research method used in this analysis is to use qualitative methods by collecting data using literature study techniques collected through data from West Java BPS (Central Statistics Agency) regarding non-oil and gas exports and imports according to Goods Class (Millions USD) in 2013-2017. The results of this analysis show that (1) the export-import performance of the group of non-oil and gas goods in West Java Province from 2013 to 2017 shows an instability that can be seen in the value of imports, then an increase in the value of exports; (2) The trade balance shows a positive value, meaning that foreign trade in the non-oil and gas sector is dominated by exports.

One of the objects monitored by the Airport Authority is the activity of hot air balloons in the air space. The presence of an uncontrolled hot air balloon certainly results in disruption of the aircraft flight path which will cause flight safety to be threatened. Therefore, all forms of disruption to the flight path that have the potential for danger must be handled immediately to ensure flight safety. This study aims to find out the role and constraints experienced by the Airport Authority Office Region III in supervising hot air balloons in order to maintain flight security and safety. This study uses qualitative methods with primary and secondary data collection techniques. The data used are observation, interviews, documentation and literature study to find out the role of the Region III Airport Authority Office in supervising hot air balloons. The results of this study indicate that the role played by the Region III Airport Authority Office in supervising hot air balloons has been carried out properly and has implemented according to the regulations stated in PM 41 of 2011 and PM 40 of 2018. Meanwhile the obstacles experienced were limited personnel, Budget that is less than optimal, Momentum for hot air balloon flights that are quite a lot and occur simultaneously, Community resistance to existing regulations, and a wide scope of supervision.

This study aims to analyze the in-depth relationship with cyber counseling services using the Riliv platform and explain the code of ethics for online counseling. This research uses the method of literature review or literature study in the form of journal articles. The results of the study are known to make cyber counseling services considered effective because they can make it easier for counselors and students to conduct counseling that is not limited by distance and time. Cyber counseling services occur when counselors and counselors communicate remotely through devices connected to the internet network. This service has produced significant results in the effectiveness of mentoring and counseling during the COVID-19 pandemic. Until now, in the post-COVID-19 pandemic, cyber counseling services continue to be a choice for cyber counseling services. Riliv is an online counseling platform that connects people with personal problems with psychologists through text counseling, voice calls, and video calls seeking counseling. With the significant increase in the implementation of online counseling, several issues have arisen, especially regarding the application of the Code of Ethics in the implementation of online counseling. It can be concluded that counselors with cyber counseling can provide optimal services. Through technology intermediaries, counseling no longer needs to be done face-to-face, but can be done online.      

The international growth strategy has become increasingly important for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to enhance competitiveness and expand their market in the era of globalization. SMEs that want to start international expansion must consider several key factors, such as choosing the right products and markets, understanding legal requirements and regulations in the target country, selecting appropriate systems, and building a strong business network. There are also strategic steps that must be taken to improve the growth of small and medium-sized businesses. This research uses a literature review method by examining relevant journals related to the International Growth Strategy for Small and Medium Enterprises. The research is expected to increase knowledge and application in the business world for small and medium-sized enterprises

Permintaan suatu negara akan bahan mentah dan barang-barang manufaktur untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rakyatnya menjadi dasar bagi kegiatan impor dan ekspornya. Pemerintah Indonesia baru-baru ini memutuskan untuk mengenakan tindakan pengamanan yang dikenal sebagai bea masuk (BMTP) pada produk karpet yang diimpor. Penerapan BMTP sebagai hasil pemeriksaan Dewan Keamanan Perdagangan Indonesia (KPPI) menunjukkan industri dalam negeri terancam kerugian serius akibat meningkatnya jumlah impor barang sejenis. Hal ini dilakukan Kementerian Keuangan untuk membuat industri dalam negeri terlindungi dari pengaruh barang impor. Produk ini memanfaatkan BMTP. Antara tahun 2017 hingga 2019, impor karpet, menurut Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), akan terus terjadi peningkatan. Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari bagaimana ketentuan BMTP dapat membantu meningkatkan penjualan karpet dari Indonesia ke pasar internasional. Metode yang dipakai yaitu penelitian kepustakaan atau library research, dimana data penelitian diperoleh dari berbagai literatur. Penelitian yang berfokus pada kepustakaan atau literature dikenal dengan istilah penelitian kepustakaan atau library research. Penelitian dalam penelitian ini mirip atau berkaitan dengan penelitian lain. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa BPS mencatat peningkatan pada  impor karpet dan penutup lantai tekstil lainnya di antara  tahun 2017 dan 2019. Barang-barang tersebut diimpor sebesar 21.907 ton pada tahun 2017, naik 31,0 persen menjadi 28.706 ton pada tahun 2018, dan 34.357 ton. ton pada tahun 2019 (meningkat 19,7 persen). Cina, Turki, Korea Selatan, dan Jepang adalah beberapa tujuan teratas untuk pengguna karpet. Di antara keduanya, China mengimpor barang terbanyak, mewakili 50,2 % dari total impor pada 2017, 56,1 % pada 2018, dan 63,4 %pada 2019.

People with disabilities often get low social stigma in the social environment. Persons with disabilities are often marginalized from the general public, this is because persons with disabilities are considered to lack abilities that are equal to non-disabled people. As people with disabilities, they also have the same rights as society in general, namely the right to get access to education, access to infrastructure and access to other public services that can be accessed easily. but on the other hand until now there are still many persons with disabilities who still do not get their rights. one of them is the right to get access to infrastructure such as road access, easy access to open facilities, this is caused by several factors, one of which is the design made on infrastructure that is less accessible for persons with disabilities. in this study aims to see how accessibility is fulfilled, especially in public facilities provided to persons with disabilities in the city of Jember. This research method uses descriptive qualitative using social construction theory. As for data collection in research through field observations and also interviews besides that it is also supported by literature studies. The results obtained in this study show that public facilities for blind persons with disabilities in the city of Jember are still not friendly for blind persons with disabilities to access.

This paper provides a literature review that focuses on the relationship between human capital and performance essentially at the firm level. Measurement of human capital is not intended to determine the intrinsic value of HR, but rather the impact of HR behavior on organizational processes. This measurement is important to determine the effectiveness of the company's strategy on how much the employee contributes to improving performance in an increasingly advanced business environment. says there are two main strengths why human capital measurement is the main center of attention in the business community. First, competition in the business environment is a result of the globalization of trade and the development of several key sectors such as telecommunications, transportation and financial services. Second, the rapid development of information technology, especially after the emergence of the internet. These two developments have dramatically changed the business structure and pushed intangible assets to play an increasingly important role for companies.

Penelitian sebelumnya atau terkait sangat penting dalam penelitian atau makalah akademis. Studi sebelumnya atau terkait membantu memperkuat teori dan fenomena hubungan atau pengaruh antar variabel. Artikel ini memberikan gambaran tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengungkapan siklus pengeluaran, yaitu perancangan, penerapan dan penerapan sistem aplikasi tinjauan literatur tentang Sistem Informasi Akuntansi. Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah untuk mereview bagaimana pengaruh dari perancangan, penerapan , dan peran sistem aplikasi terhadap siklus pengeluaran dan guna membangun hipotesis pengaruh antar variabel untuk digunakan pada riset selanjutnya. Hasil artikel literature review ini adalah: 1) Perancangan sistem aplikasi berpengaruh terhadap siklus pengeluaran; 2) penerapan sistem aplikasi berpengaruh terhadap siklus pengeluaran; dan 3) peran sistem aplikasi berpengaruh terhadap siklus pengeluaran.

A large number of road users who often pass by on the highway every day can cause problems in traffic, one of which is a traffic accident. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of criminal law enforcement in handling traffic violations. The research method used is qualitative research through literature study by applying the legal and statutory approaches that apply in Indonesia. The goal of public protection and safety can be achieved through enforcing criminal law in traffic violations. By imposing strict criminal sanctions, it is expected to prevent repeated violations and provide a deterrent effect to offenders. Justice and responsibility are important principles in enforcing criminal law on traffic violations.

Buying and selling is a legal relationship that has rights and obligations between the parties, including house buying and selling transactions through a House Sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB) and Sale and Purchase Deed (AJB) carried out in front of a notary. The study has a goal, namely to find out and analyze the validity of buying and selling transactions of houses in the perspective of the Civil Code. Juridical-normatic is used as a research method whose approach is in the form of laws and literature studies. The result of this study is a house sale and purchase agreement, namely a special agreement whose rules are contained in Article 1457 of the Civil Code. The validity of this sale and purchase refers to Article 1320 of the Civil Code concerning the legal terms of the agreement. Buying and selling houses is carried out through various stages, namely the preparation of PPJB, payment of seller and buyer taxes and the process of transferring the name in AJB before a notary. Legitimacy can occur if the making of this agreement is not because there is a forced withdrawal from any party,, does not violate the provisions of laws and regalutions, decency and the public interest.

The beginning of 2020 was a nightmare for Indonesia, the Covid-19 pandemic that hit had an extraordinary impact. Tourism, which is the main sector in the process of national development, is not spared from the impacts it presents. This pandemic has hit the tourism industry so that tens of thousands of workers have lost their jobs within 1 month. As time goes by, Indonesia does not continue to fall into misery. The new normal order has made the tourism sector carry out various kinds of innovations to get back up from the downturn caused by the pandemic. One of the innovations made is by maximizing digital marketing for tourist destinations. This study uses a literature study research method using various written sources such as articles, journals, and documents that are relevant to the study in this study. The results of the study show that the use of digital marketing in the tourism sector has several advantages, namely (1) Spending less money and targeting a wider market, (2) Retaining customers by establishing communication in a smooth way, (3) Easy to choose specific targets (4) Its effectiveness is easy to measure. Digital marketing for tourist destinations can utilize and use various online platforms such as websites, social media, mobile applications, and online advertising.

This research aims to uncover the role of qualitative factors in driving the economic growth of Indonesia. The factors examined include community empowerment, business development, and the role of the manufacturing sector. Based on literature analysis, previous research, and relevant journals, the findings indicate that these factors have a significant influence in promoting inclusive, sustainable, and positively impactful economic growth for the society. Community empowerment through business development has been proven to enhance income, create job opportunities, and strengthen local-level economic growth. Research also indicates that the manufacturing sector plays a crucial role in generating value-added, absorbing workforce, driving innovation, and developing related sectors.

This study aims to determine how the implementation of the Basic Principles of Zakat and PSAK 109 can create accountability and transparency in zakat management institutions. Accountability and transparency are important issues in zakat management governance because they are related to public trust, zakat management agencies in order to improve accountability and transparency must prepare financial reports in accordance with applicable standards, namely PSAK accounting for zakat, infaq and sadaqah 109. In the governance of zakat, the standard of zakat management is introduced, namely the Zakat Core Principle (ZCP). This research method is qualitative research using library research methods, by collecting data related to the object of research in the form of books, manuscripts, periodicals or magazines, or collecting data in the form of literature, to solve a fundamental problem based on critical analysis and analysis of relevant in-depth knowledge about library materials. The findings of this study indicate that the implementation of Zakat Core Principles (ZCP) and PSAK 109 Accounting for Zakat can support the accountability and transparency of zakat management bodies. Among the zakat core principles, there are 6 principles related to zakat management, which reflect accountability and transparency.

The teaching profession is a unique profession because many skills are needed to carry out one's duties in preparing future generations. The ideal teacher is not only one who fulfills the requirements, e.g. for example, he may be smart and skilled or an expert in his field of knowledge, but most importantly, the teacher must be able to position himself as an agent of change. Therefore, the Christian teacher must assume personal, social, intellectual, moral and spiritual roles and responsibilities. The responsibility of the Christian religion teacher as an educator is to encourage, teach, lead, guide, train, assess and evaluate students to achieve the expected learning objectives and learning outcomes. Jesus as an example for Christian religion teachers should be the standard for every Christian educator. Therefore, it affects work during learning and leads to achievement for students. The responsibility of a Christian religious education teacher is to improve student learning achievement and provide learning motivation in order to achieve an achievement for each student. From this writing, the author uses qualitative as a literature study and is supported by several references from books, journals for the completeness and refinement of writing. This. This study resulted in a conclusion that the responsibility of a teacher greatly influences the achievement of each student in the world of education.

Student discipline has a very important role in the learning process at school. Students who are not accustomed to discipline and are not handled by the school immediately, will develop habits in themselves so that they always commit violations of every existing rule. Efforts made by schools to discipline students are the existence of rules that are made so that these regulations can be obeyed. However, the existing rules at school are only used as a display without wanting to apply them concretely. So from this it is necessary to instill the value of discipline in schools, namely by giving light punishments so that students will not repeat the violation a second time. This research is a literature review research with a descriptive approach. The literature reviewed in this study comes from research journals. The conclusion in this study shows that the inculcation of discipline at SD Pertiwi Makassar has gone quite well, but still needs to be improved

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi atau hal penting yang harus dilakukan agar logistik halal di Indonesia dapat terlaksana atau tercapai secara efektif dalam lingkup logistik global. Adapun untuk metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan (literature review) yang dimana menjelaskan fenomena dan data serta penelitian terdahulu, kemudian menarik kesimpulan dari permasalahan yang ada secara lebih akurat dan jelas dari fakta-fakta yang ada. Untuk hasil penelitian ini ialah terdapat beberapa hal penting yang dapat menjadi pendorong kesuksesan Logistik Halal di Indonesia yang diantaranya yaitu 1) Dukungan pemerintah untuk mendorong perkembangan Logistik Halal dengan memperketat kebijakan mengenai sertifikasi halal 2) Memberikan pelatihan dan peningkatan manajemen pengetahuan yang berperan meningkatkan kemampuan pegawai. 3) Pengembangan Lanjutan dalam hal teknologi meliputi pengembangan sistem pelacakan seperti penambahan sistem sensor DNA dan sertifikasi di pergudangan, distributor, dan penjual, serta sertifikasi di penyedia produk hingga penjual ditambah dengan penerapan sistem logistik lima titik pembelian untuk inovasi berkelanjutan dan pengurangan biaya.

Conflict management studies are needed because it is still difficult to find previous studies that address this topic in depth and considering that some companies have not optimally implemented conflict management programs both inside and outside the company. The purpose of this literature review is to find and examine various definitions of conflict management based on the broad context of previous research. The type of data used in this literature review is a type of secondary data in the form of articles and research journals totaling 29 articles and research journals both nationally and internationally with the journal publication year 2011-2022. The data collection method used in this literature review was a literature review with the help of the Google Scholar and Mendeley databases. The data analysis technique used in this literature review is a bibliometric-based data analysis technique with the help of VosViewer 1.6.19 software to obtain a more comprehensive visualization of conflict management. The results of this literature review are based on the results of bibliometric data analysis through the context of previous research which shows that each study places a different focus or concentration on conflict management. Teams and organizations have 29 outcomes from conflict management in the form of leadership style, job satisfaction, innovation and productivity are the four antecedents of conflict management. Conflict Management Style, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Performance, Innovation, Leadership Style, Emotional Intelligence are the six consequences.