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The application of visual brand concepts in showroom interior planning is considered crucial to ensuring that the products offered are relevant to the target market. This study aims to design a concept for the cash register and backdrop facilities in the case study of the Vespa Piaggio brand, with the goal of effectively reflecting the brand's visual identity. This research employs a qualitative method through in-depth observation, including direct visits to Piaggio stores and documentation via photographs and videos. The findings indicate that the use of shape metaphors aligned with the brand's identity can strengthen the visual brand image and enhance the showroom's appeal. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of applying visual identity holistically in furniture design to build a positiveerception among the target market and potential customers.

This research aims to enhance the fine motor skills of children aged 5-6 years through shape drawing activities at PAUD Nurul Ikhwan, Desa Mondang, Kab. Padang Lawas. Fine motor skills, which involve the coordination of small muscle movements, are crucial for activities such as writing and manipulating objects. Despite their importance, these skills are often less emphasized compared to gross motor skills. This study employs Classroom Action Research (CAR) to address observed delays in fine motor development among children at the PAUDNurul Ikhwan.The research consists of two cycles, each incorporating shape drawing activities designed to stimulate and develop fine motor skills. In the initial observation (pratindakan), 11 out of 13 children were identified as having underdeveloped fine motor skills. The first cycle involved introducing drawing activities, but progress was limited. By the second cycle, improvements were noted, with 78% of children achieving satisfactory levels of fine motor development.The findings suggest that regular, engaging drawing activities can significantly enhance fine motor skills in young children. This research underscores the importance of incorporating creative activities like drawing in early childhood education to foster optimal motor development.

Islamic identity is a crucial component in the education provided by Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, serving as a foundation for the formation of character and religious values among students. However, understanding of how students' Islamic identity is formed within the context of learning at madrasah is still limited. This study aims to develop a theory on the process of Islamic identity formation among students using a grounded theory approach.  This research employs grounded theory methodology to explore and understand the dynamics of Islamic identity formation among Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with students, teachers, and parents, as well as classroom observations and curriculum document analysis. The data analysis process was conducted iteratively to identify main categories and emerging themes, and to build a comprehensive theory on the identity formation process.   The study found that the process of Islamic identity formation among Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students is influenced by a complex interaction between internal and external factors. Internal factors include personal religious understanding and learning experiences, while external factors encompass the influence of the school environment, curriculum, and family support. The findings indicate that students' Islamic identity is shaped through integrated learning experiences, social interactions, and deep personal reflection.  This research develops a theory that describes how Islamic identity among Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students is formed within the learning context. The findings provide important insights for curriculum development and teaching strategies aimed at supporting the formation of students' Islamic identity. The implications of this study also highlight the need for stronger support from families and the school environment to facilitate a positive identity formation process.    

The seminar "Educating Children with Exemplary Behavior and Love," held on August 11, 2024, at the Community Center RW 05, Kelurahan Sangiang Jaya, aimed to equip parents with knowledge about the importance of role modeling and affection in child education. The methods used included a presentation by a speaker and a question-and-answer session. The results of the seminar showed that consistent application of role modeling and affection can improve the parent-child relationship and enhance parenting effectiveness. The implications of these results highlight the need for parents to integrate these principles into their daily lives to support optimal child development. Participants explored the importance of being a good example in daily life and how role modeling can shape children’s character and behavior. Additionally, the seminar discussed how to create a loving environment that provides emotional support for children's psychological and social development. The seminar aimed to help parents build healthy and harmonious relationships with their children and prepare them to become empathetic and responsible individuals.

Background – Achieving productivity in line with expectations is one of the goals of every company, if human resources are competent, have high abilities and are supported by existing technology, if this is paid attention to and prioritized, there is a big possibility that productivity in a company will not decline. Objective - This research aims to find out what causes the decline in productivity and then what efforts have been made by the company to increase productivity again and also an indication of the factors that shape productivity. Design/Methodology/Approach – This type of research is qualitative research.  The technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The data validity technique used in this research is member check. The data analysis techniques in this research are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Findings - This research obtained three results, in terms of decline, namely environmental conditions, employee knowledge, and work ethic. The result of improvement efforts is appreciation from the company for its employees and also the strategies used. The result of the indication of formation is empowerment. Research Implications - This research can be used as a reference but can use different research methods and techniques and PT. It is hoped that Mahavhira Lintas Raya can pay more attention to employee capabilities, especially the technology used so that in the future something similar does not happen and can also increase productivity again in accordance with the specified targets. Research Limits - This research still has limitations, namely weaknesses and testing the validity of the data using only member checks needs to be improved to make it more credible.    

Religious education and character education are two related concepts. In its application, Al-Quran teaching plays a very important role in shaping children's character through guidance, continuous education and advice to instill religious, independent and communicative qualities in them from an early age. The aim of this research is to develop the implementation of religious character in higher education religious activities. The research methodology used is qualitative. With religious education that teaches the art of reading the Koran and its translations, the role of Taman Al-Coran (TPQ) is very important in forming the character of babies from an early age. Apart from that, there are other religious practices, such as memorizing short poetry and daily prayers, which can indirectly provide Islamic life lessons. However, a child's character must also be shaped and guided by his family so that he grows into a good person.  The application of religious character in religious activities takes the form of participation in what are called "testimony and prayer activities" (Dhuha), direct direction of tahfidz, tilawati, and Friday blessing activities carried out in the context of santri activities. develop religious character. There is a positive correlation, meaning that there is a positive influence of religious activities on students' religious character. Religious activities are a useful means of developing and practicing religious character. Character development through positive habits will give birth to the habit of appreciating lessons, values, thoughts, ideology, or even doctrine, so that it becomes a belief and fosters a sense of self-awareness of reality or normative values ​​that appear in actions and attitudes. With the aim of being applicable to all schools in Indonesia, this research has implications for the growth of religious character in education.

Red dragon fruit peel has high antioxidant content and abundant availability in Indonesia but is still rarely utilized. Brown rice has a higher fiber content than white rice. Brown rice and dragon fruit skin can be processed into keciput snacks. Keciput is a snack made from glutinous rice flour wrapped in sesame seeds that can be varied in shape, color and taste. The aim is to determine the effect of the acceptability of red dragon fruit peel keciput with the addition of brown rice flour as a healthy snack. Completely randomized design (CRD) experiment with 3 treatments on red dragon fruit peel and brown rice F1 (50%:50%), F2 (60%:40%) and F3 (70%:30%). Acceptability test on 30 untrained panelists and analyzed using Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney tests with a significance of p<0.05. Analysis of fiber content, protein, and antioxidant power was done twice on the selected formulations. There was an effect on the acceptability of red dragon fruit skin snails and brown rice flour (p<0.001). There was no effect of acceptability in the comparison of F2 and F3 on color, aroma, and taste (p=0.252; p=8.24; p=0.247). The highest mean value of acceptability was in F2 (selected). F2 contained 27.653% fiber, 17.346% protein, and 107.268 ppm antioxidant power.

Background: The incidence of decubitus wounds in Indonesia was 33.3%, which is still high compared to Southeast Asia. Data from Central Java Hospital showed decubitus wounds reaching 30%, and the incidence in Sukoharjo City was 0.5%–1% in each region. Pressure on the skin caused by prolonged bed rest or immobilization can change the shape of the soft tissue in the bone protrusion area and increase the risk of decubitus. Objective: To describe the effects of implementing Massage Effleurage with Olive Oil on the prevention of decubitus wounds in bedrest patients. Methods: This kind of study employs descriptive research techniques, such as case studies, observation of two bedridden respondents, and application of olive oil massage therapy twice daily for five days, as assessed by the Braden Scale. Results: The category of decubitus score before application is moderate score and mild score. The category of decubitus score after application is mild score and mild score. There is an increase in decubitus score after being given effleurage massage with olive oil on both respondents. Conclusion: there is a change after giving effleurage massage with olive oil to decubitus scores in bedrest patients.    

Cases of biological food poisoning can be caused by several causative factors, one of which is a food processing site that does not meet health requirements. According to the BPOM report (2016) cases of food poisoning in Indonesia in 2016 reached 1,068 cases. In 2016, 60 extraordinary events (KLB) of food poisoning were reported by 31 BB/BPOM throughout Indonesia. From the many cases of food poisoning that occur, it is necessary to take action in prevention by processing data on existing cases of poisoning to follow up on existing problems to reduce the number of cases of food poisoning by using a system on a computer so that the managed data can be processed quickly to obtain further information. Therefore the author wants to use a system with the clustering method to assist in processing data on biological poisoning cases grouping objects based on the characteristics of each object. Based on the research conducted, it can be seen that in cluster 2 in the dasta group of biological poisoning cases there are 11 data with centroid point age (x) 2, namely 12-16 years, centroid point on the type of poisoning (y) 6.36, namely sandwiches, and centroid point on the causative factor (z) 2.9, namely Gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria which are usually found in the intestines of humans and warm-blooded animals.

Eco-Play is a creative learning activity designed for elementary school students to introduce the concept of environmental sustainability through the activity of coloring and recycling plastic bottles into plant pots. In this program, children are encouraged to explore their creativity by decorating used plastic bottles using paint and various eco-friendly materials. After coloring, the decorated plastic bottles are used as pots to plant small plants, such as flowers or vegetables, which can later be cared for by the children at home or school. This activity also has educational benefits, where children learn about the life cycle of plants and the importance of plants for the environment. By planting and caring for their plants, children will experience the satisfaction of their work and gain a better understanding of ecosystems. Eco Play not only hones creativity but also shapes children's character to be more environmentally conscious and encourages them to become agents of change in the future.

Education is a deliberate effort to pass on cultural heritage from one generation to the next. It aims to shape the younger generation to be role models for the previous one. The Community Service method, through a Service Learning (SL) approach, involves applying acquired knowledge to assist the community through direct interaction and providing solutions to their problems. The KKM Group 31 students in Desa Citasuk offer a solution to enhance reading literacy among young children in the area by setting up a Reading Corner. This initiative aims to encourage children to develop a love for reading by providing a variety of books and resources. Reading literacy is crucial for young children in their growth and development. Therefore, community service activities like this KKM project enable students to impart knowledge beyond the classroom while gaining practical experience outside of it. Additionally, the Reading Corner motivates children and boosts their literacy skills.

Mass media plays a significant role in shaping public perceptions of issues such as sexual and domestic violence. This study focuses on how text structure, word choice, and gender representation in news articles influence public understanding of violence. The aim of this research is to analyze how news about sexual violence and domestic violence constructs narratives and social responses through language use and text structure, and how gender representation affects public perception. The study employs critical discourse analysis based on Norman Fairclough's theory. Two news articles were selected for analysis: one about sexual violence in front of a young girl and one about domestic violence. The articles were examined for text structure, word choice, and gender representation to understand how they construct narratives. The analysis reveals that the news about sexual violence emphasizes the perpetrator's actions and the authorities' responses, using sensational language to create a negative image of the perpetrator. In contrast, the news about domestic violence focuses more on the victim's suffering and power dynamics, with detailed descriptions of physical and emotional abuse. Media shapes public perceptions of violence and gender through word choice and text structure.

This activity is to improve the skills of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in product photo documentation, as well as their skills in editing product photos for online marketing purposes. MSMEs are expected to be able to publish product photos that are well documented and have high publication value. Product photos can visually represent the unique attributes of an entity, such as its shape, philosophy and color, to characterize the entity. This entity can be an institution, company, product, or something similar. Typically, a photo has an underlying ideology that is used to depict a product. Usually, a photo has a different idea and concept that differentiates it from other brands. The product photo optimization training activity received several requests from participants aimed at increasing MSME business marketing efforts through social media. Therefore, partners must develop program activity strategies that can meet the specific needs of MSME players, especially those who have not yet fully used social media to optimize their product photos

In a globalized era of change and ethical and political complexity, the role of education in shaping individual character and guiding social and political development is becoming increasingly important. Society's struggle to prevent and address corruption is a fundamental measure of prosperity and sustainable development. Corruption, as an act that undermines the integrity of social and political systems, is a serious issue that involves all levels of society. Therefore, early education on corruption prevention has great potential to play a key role. Anti-corruption education is a widely accepted approach in the fight against corruption. In addition to understanding the concept of corruption, it emphasizes the formation of strong character and ethical values to guide individuals in making decisions with integrity throughout their lives. In the higher education environment, the role of anti-corruption education is increasingly important as students are the future leaders who will shape the direction of society's development. This study highlights the importance of anti-corruption education in shaping student character. The results show that anti-corruption education contributes positively to students' integrity, ethical awareness, and anti-corruption attitudes. Anti-corruption education has brought a positive impact in shaping the character of students, continuous efforts are needed to strengthen this program and ensure a cleaner, more integrity, and active young generation in preventing corruption in the future.

study aims to improve students' learning outcomes in understanding geometric shapes, particularly in surface area and volume, through the use of cube and rectangular prism teaching aids. Sixth-grade students at UPTD SD Negeri 3 Bakam often struggle with this topic, primarily due to difficulties in grasping multiplication concepts and related formulas. The method used in this research is a cooperative learning approach with teaching aids designed to facilitate student comprehension. The study was conducted in two cycles. In the pre-cycle phase, only 33.33% of the 21 students scored above the minimum passing grade (70), while 66.67% scored below it. After applying the method in Cycle I, learning mastery increased to 61.33%, with 12 students achieving a score of 70 or above. In Cycle II, learning outcomes improved significantly, with 95.33% of students achieving mastery. Additionally, the teacher's teaching effectiveness improved, with an average score of 82.38, categorized as good. The results indicate that the use of cube and rectangular prism teaching aids can enhance students' understanding of surface area and volume concepts, contributing significantly to their academic performance improvement

This study aims to develop flakes made from brown rice and cavendish bananas as instant drink fillings, with the aim of finding out: 1) the results of sensory tests of brown rice flakes and cavendish bananas as instant drink fillings which include color, shape, aroma, taste, texture, and preference level; 2) the nutritional content of brown rice flakes and cavendish bananas which include carbohydrates,  fiber, vitamin B6, and proximate test include water and ash; and 3) the selling price of brown rice flakes and cavendish bananas as an instant drink filling of 25 grams/package. The research method used was experimental, with sensory quality assessment by 5 trained and 25 semi-trained panelists. Data analysis uses Anava Tunggal (one way anava). Nutritional content tests in the form of carbohydrates, fiber, vitamin B6 and proximate tests including water and ash were carried out by laboratory tests. Calculation of the selling price of 25 grams/package using conventional methods. The results of the study show that: 1) the criteria for the best product flakes formula with a ratio of 100:60 produced a reddish-brown color, neat round shape, typical banana aroma, sweet taste, crispy texture and liked by the panelists; 2) the nutritional content per 100 grams of brown rice flakes and cavendish bananas has a total carbohydrate content of 71.06%, fiber 3.11, vitamin B6 2.66, moisture content 0.12% and ash content 0.11%; and 3) the selling price of flakes is known to be Rp.  7,290 per package weighing 25 grams.

Disciplinary character is an attitude and feeling of being obedient and obedient to values ​​that are believed to be one's responsibility. Therefore, teachers try to develop students' disciplined character, one of which is by applying the role-playing method. This research aims to develop students' disciplined character through role-playing methods on Pancasila values. This researcher uses a qualitative method with the Classroom Action Research (PTK) type, which consists of 2 cycles and each cycle has 2 meetings. The data collection techniques are through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results obtained from the application of the role playing method in PPKN subjects on Pancasila values ​​for teachers in cycle I increased from 75.5% to cycle II 88.75%. The application of the role playing method in PPKN subjects regarding Pancasila values ​​to students in cycle I was 67.5% and cycle II was 93.75%. Meanwhile, student learning outcomes in the mathematics subject material flat shapes after implementing the picture and picture model increased with the average score in cycle I being 65% and cycle II being 85%.

Disciplinary character is an attitude and feeling of being obedient and obedient to values ​​that are believed to be one's responsibility. Therefore, teachers try to develop students' disciplined character, one of which is by applying the role-playing method. This research aims to develop students' disciplined character through role-playing methods on Pancasila values. This researcher uses a qualitative method with the Classroom Action Research (PTK) type, which consists of 2 cycles and each cycle has 2 meetings. The data collection techniques are through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results obtained from the application of the role playing method in PPKN subjects on Pancasila values ​​for teachers in cycle I increased from 75.5% to cycle II 88.75%. The application of the role playing method in PPKN subjects regarding Pancasila values ​​to students in cycle I was 67.5% and cycle II was 93.75%. Meanwhile, student learning outcomes in the mathematics subject material flat shapes after implementing the picture and picture model increased with the average score in cycle I being 65% and cycle II being 85%.

This study analyzes the mascot "Si Domar" used by Indomaret company as a brand icon through a semiotic approach. The purpose of this research is to reveal the meaning contained in Si Domar as a company icon. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. This mascot not only serves as an eye-catching visual element, but also as a communication tool that reflects the company's identity and values to consumers. Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic analysis was used to decipher the signs contained in the visual representation of Si Domar, including visual aspects such as color, shape, and expression, as well as the messages conveyed through these symbols.The results of the study show that Si Domar plays an important role in building a positive image of Indomaret in the eyes of the public. This mascot successfully blends elements of local culture and modernization, creating a divisible symbol. The conclusion of this study confirms that a deep understanding of semiotics is essential in the development of effective visual communication strategies to strengthen brand identity. Thus, Si Domar is not only a visual icon, but also a representation of Indomaret's deep values and identity.

Wedding gifts, which used to be personal and called seserahan, are now commonplace in Indonesian society and must be present at a number of wedding events. In Javanese traditional ceremonies (for example in Central Java and East Java), seserahan are usually given the night before the wedding. These wedding gifts have a very promising opportunity if made into a business. This wedding gift making training from all kinds of gifts is open to women in Lebosari Village. The delivery method is by directly providing and making materials to match the desired quality. The trainer first provides the shape of the gift, then the participants are invited to make additional shapes. Participants will also learn about statue making techniques and the tools needed to make wedding gifts. In addition, training participants also get information about the cost of making wedding gifts. The result of this training is that it can make the community more enthusiastic in filling their free time by taking advantage of existing business opportunities such as making wedding gifts.