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This study attempts to examine the influence of three economic factors, namely capital, wage rate, and output value in the context of labor absorption in the industrial sector operating in Java. The study uses a quantitative approach method by utilizing secondary data sourced from BPS during the period 2018-2023, where panel data regression analysis with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach is applied to test the relationship between variables. The results of the analysis indicate that the capital factor does not have a significant impact on the labor absorption process. Meanwhile, the wage level shows a correlation in the same direction as labor absorption, this influence is not proven to be significant when tested statistically. On the other hand, the output value shows a significant positive influence on labor absorption. These findings reveal how complex the interactions between economic factors are in the Java region, which have important implications for the development of employment policies and inclusive development strategies. A comprehensive approach is needed to support the sustainability of industrial growth and improve the quality of human resources in the future.

This study aims to analyze the development strategies of business units at Pondok Pesantren Manbaul Ulum Muncar Banyuwangi in realizing the economic independence of the pesantren. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, using data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques, and data validity was strengthened through source and method triangulation. The findings reveal that the management strategies implemented include careful planning, systematic organizing, effective leadership, and directed controlling. The implementation of these strategies has successfully positioned the business units as productive economic centers that not only contribute financially to the sustainability of the pesantren’s operations but also serve as educational platforms for students to gain economic and entrepreneurial skills. Positive impacts can be seen through the increased welfare of students and administrators, as well as strengthened economic capacity within the surrounding community. However, challenges remain in the form of limited human resources, financial capital, and internal bureaucratic structures that require continuous improvement. In conclusion, professional management of business units becomes a key factor in building independent and competitive pesantren in the modern era.

This study aims to evaluate the effect of capital structure, risk management, dividend policy, and company size on the growth of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019-2023 period. Using a quantitative approach and Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis method, the research data was obtained from the company's financial statements and the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results showed that capital structure has a significant negative effect on risk management, but does not have a significant impact on firm growth. Risk management shows a positive influence on firm growth, although not significant. Dividend policy has a significant negative effect on risk management and has no significant impact on firm growth. On the other hand, firm size shows a significant positive effect on risk management, but not significant on firm growth. These findings emphasize the importance of balance in capital and risk management to support firm growth. This study contributes to the financial management literature and offers practical insights for banking firms, investors, and regulators in an effort to support the growth of the banking sector in Indonesia.

This study examines the relationship between economic development in Medan City and the quality of human resources (HR). Medan, as the third largest city in Indonesia, needs to optimise the quality of human capital to reach its full economic potential. Four previous studies were analysed to understand the influence of human resource quality on urban economic dynamics. The results showed that increased organisational commitment, technology utilisation, and human resource capacity development are positively correlated with improved financial statement quality and economic growth. In addition, sustainable management of natural resources also plays a role in promoting economic growth. This study emphasises the importance of government intervention in improving education standards and HR competencies to create jobs and reduce unemployment. Thus, Medan City's economic development planning should be integrative and sustainable with a focus on improving the quality of human resources and optimising local potential as the main foundation of community welfare.

Stock returns are one of the indicators in investor investment decision making. Factors that influence stock returns are internal (fundamental) factors, namely ROA, DPR and EPS. The purpose of this study was to determine: the effect of Return On Asset (ROA) on Stock Returns, the effect of Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) on Stock Returns, and the effect of Earnings Per Share (EPS) on Stock Returns in Industrial Sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. Findings: Return On Asset (ROA) has a positive and significant effect on Stock Returns, Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) does not affect Stock Returns, and Earnings Per Share (EPS) does not affect Stock Returns. The implication of this study for investors is that they can use ROA as the main indicator in analyzing potential opportunities to gain profit from capital gains from stock returns before making investment decisions. The implication for management is to focus on strategies to optimize the use of assets to generate greater profits. Meanwhile, the implications for regulators and policy makers are to encourage transparency in financial reports and the preparation of capital market literacy programs.  

The working capital of construction work contractors is very influential in expediting the implementation of construction work and being able to meet work time scheduling targets. To gain profits, contractors must be able to manage existing resources. This research aims to determine working capital needs, profits and effectiveness. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative. Research data sources were obtained from secondary data and primary data. Data collection was obtained from library observations, interviews, observations and document studies. The data analysis used is based on the MC (Montly Certificate), Termin (Termyn Payment) and Final (Turnkey Payment) payment systems with several policy options, namely Source of contractor capital, Down payment, and Bank loan. The results of the analysis obtained are, Working capital requirements based on MC with Contractor Capital Resources IDR 3,000,000,000 and profit IDR 2,245,689,086, Down Payment IDR 2,963,637,000 and profit IDR 2,245,689,086, Bank Loan IDR 5,400,000,000 and profit IDR 2,072,889,086. Working capital requirements based on Terms with Contractor Capital Source IDR 3,000,000,000 and profit IDR 2,245,689,086, Down Payment IDR 2,963,637,000 and profit IDR 2,245,689,086, Bank Loan IDR 2,800,000,000 and profit IDR 2,156,089,086 .  Working capital requirements based on End with Contractor Capital Source IDR 3,000,000,000 + Loan IDR 3,600,000,000 and profit IDR 2,130,489,086, Bank Loan IDR 6,550,000,000 and profit IDR 2,036,089,086.  The highest percentage of capital effectiveness and profits is the Termin payment system with the bank loan option, 77%.

The development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is very important in supporting economic growth in the city of Medan. In the context of sharia economics, MSMEs act as the backbone of the economy, creating jobs, diversifying products, and empowering communities. However, they are faced with challenges such as limited access to capital, education, and regulations. This research analyzes the role of MSMEs from a sharia perspective, identifies challenges, and provides policy recommendations. The results show that MSMEs play an important role in overcoming poverty, creating diverse local products, and supporting an inclusive economy. Therefore, solutions are needed to financial, educational, marketing and regulatory challenges. Support from the government, financial institutions and universities together with sharia economic development can optimize the contribution of MSMEs in supporting sustainable economic growth in Medan City. In this way, MSMEs can become a driving force for economic growth which will have a positive impact on the people of Medan City.

This study explores the factors influencing coffee cultivation and its impact on farmers' income in Jenetallasa Village. The research applies qualitative methods through semi-structured interviews with 30 coffee farmers and 3 coffee traders. Key factors such as land area, capital, labor, and environmental conditions are analyzed. The findings reveal that these factors significantly influence coffee yield and farmer income. The study highlights the necessity of improving agricultural practices and marketing strategies to enhance farmers' economic stability.

Poverty remains one of the main problems in Indonesia that affects various aspects of people's lives. This study analyses poverty alleviation through the Family Hope Program (PKH) with a graduation approach towards independent prosperity. Through a systematic review of 17 journals from 2020 to 2024, it was found that PKH plays an important role in improving the welfare of poor families, especially in access to education and health. While the programme has shown positive results, significant challenges remain, such as economic dependency and limited access to basic services. Factors such as social capital, community support and the role of PKH facilitators prove crucial in achieving self-sufficient graduation. The results of this study suggest the need for a more holistic approach to empower beneficiary families to become more economically independent.

This study examines the relationship between economic development in Medan City and the quality of human resources (HR). Medan, as the third largest city in Indonesia, needs to optimise the quality of human capital to reach its full economic potential. Four previous studies were analysed to understand the influence of human resource quality on urban economic dynamics. The results showed that increased organisational commitment, technology utilisation, and human resource capacity development are positively correlated with improved financial statement quality and economic growth. In addition, sustainable management of natural resources also plays a role in promoting economic growth. This study emphasises the importance of government intervention in improving education standards and HR competencies to create jobs and reduce unemployment. Thus, Medan City's economic development planning should be integrative and sustainable with a focus on improving the quality of human resources and optimising local potential as the main foundation of community welfare.

The capital market is an arena where investors can meet issuers who want to offer or obtain securities. For someone who wants to become an investor, having a good understanding of the capital market is very important, so they need to study how this market works carefully. Education regarding the capital market is really needed by potential investors, and this can be done by stock exchange managers to provide great benefits. The more people are interested, the higher the reputation of the capital market. Investments are assets used by companies to increase wealth through the distribution of results, such as interest, royalties, dividends and rent, as well as to increase value or obtain other benefits from trade relationships. Shares and fixed assets are also included in investments. Prospective investors must have a deep understanding of the capital market and special skills in analyzing and understanding market conditions in order to make the right decisions and avoid losses.

Sharia Capital and Investment Market is part of the financial market based on Islamic sharia principles. The main goal is to ensure that investment and securities trading activities are in accordance with Islamic rules and values, such as fairness, transparency, and the prohibition of usury, gharar (uncertainty), and maysir (speculation). This system supports the development of sharia-based investment which continues to increase in line with the awareness of the Muslim community to manage their finances in accordance with sharia.

This research aims to examine the effect of the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on the stock value of PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk during the 2019-2023 period. Using quantitative analysis with dependent data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange, the analysis shows that the company's DER was within a moderate range (35%-42%) throughout the study period. The results indicate a negative correlation between DER and stock prices; however, the effect is not significant when viewed partially. The decline in DER in 2023 reflects the company's efforts to strengthen its capital structure and reduce dependence on debt. These findings are expected to enhance investors' knowledge and support the company's operations in developing future financial and investment strategies.    

This research aims to analyze the sustainability strategy implemented by PT Aspirasi Hidup Indonesia Tbk in the face of evolving market trends and consumer preferences. The main issue raised is the importance of adaptation to market changes and increasing the company's commitment to social responsibility. The main problem studied is the reason why Kawan Lama Group has changed the name of ACE Indonesia to PT Aspirasi Hidup Indonesia Tbk (AHI) (ACES) which was agreed at the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders (EGMS) on June 7, 2024. This study aims to analyze the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Return on Equity (ROE) at PT Aspirasi Hidup Indonesia Tbk for the period 2019-2023. This research method uses a quantitative approach with descriptive research type.  The data was analyzed using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) Version 25 software. The analysis method includes Normality Test, Autocorrelation Test, and t Test (Partial Test). The results of this study are expected to provide insight into the impact of corporate funding decisions on the resulting profitability. Debt To Equity Ratio partially has no effect and is insignificant to Return On Equity where the tcount < ttable value is 1.802 < 2.30600 and a significant value of 0.169.    

This study explores spelling errors in posts by the Instagram account @info_surabaya, focusing on mistakes in spelling, language variations between Indonesian and English, and grammatical structures. Using a qualitative approach, the study analyzed text collected from selected posts within a specific timeframe. The findings reveal frequent issues such as inconsistent capitalization, incorrect use of loanwords, punctuation errors, and inappropriate word choices. Additionally, the influence of slang, regional languages, and informal writing styles was found to affect the quality of written communication. This research aims to provide practical recommendations to enhance awareness and adherence to proper Indonesian language usage, particularly on social media platforms.    

This article aims to provide insight and understanding that entrepreneurial activities also require skills and expertise. Entrepreneurial activities apart from financial capital also require human capital and motivational capital. All of this capital must be present in an individual which is reflected through the character inherent in the person. These characters can actually be the values ​​and norms that Indonesian society has had since ancient times. This research uses the library research method, which involves collecting data sourced from journals and articles. The data collected is then analyzed to understand concepts and theories about basic human capital and entrepreneurial competency provisions that are relevant to the research problem.

The spice tea business, as part of the traditional beverage sector, has great potential to be developed as a pioneering entrepreneurship amidst increasing public awareness of a healthy lifestyle and consumption of natural-based products. Opportunities and challenges faced in developing this spice tea business as a form of entrepreneurial innovation based on local traditions. The main opportunities for developing the spice tea business lie in the diversity of spices in Indonesia, market trends that support organic and herbal products, and the potential for export to the global market. In addition, the sustainability of this business can also be improved through flavor innovation, modern packaging, and digital marketing strategies. However, the main challenges faced include limited capital, fluctuations in raw material prices, competition with modern beverage products, and low digital literacy among business actors.  

This study explores the relocation of Indonesia's capital from Jakarta to Nusantara (IKN), a strategic initiative aimed at addressing environmental, economic, and social challenges while fostering sustainable economic growth. Utilizing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology, the research examines existing studies to assess the potential and challenges associated with the project. Key findings highlight IKN's role in redistributing economic activities, mitigating Jakarta's overpopulation and infrastructure strain, and promoting regional development in East Kalimantan. The project is expected to enhance national GDP distribution, create millions of jobs, and position IKN as a smart and sustainable urban model. However, concerns over financing, environmental impacts, and socio-cultural adaptations present critical challenges that require comprehensive strategic planning. This study contributes to the discourse on national capital relocation, providing insights for policymakers to optimize the economic and environmental benefits of this transformative endeavor.  

Abstract. This study aims to analyze the effect of ownership structure, profitability, and capital structure on firm value with audit opinion and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) as moderating variables. The object of this research is a food and beverage sub-sector company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2018-2022 period, analyzed using the SmartPLS-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The results showed that most of the independent variables did not have a significant effect on firm value. GCG is also not proven to moderate the relationship between these variables and firm value. However, ownership structure has a significant effect on audit opinion, while profitability and capital structure have no significant effect on firm value. This finding indicates the influence of external factors or other variables that have not been tested, so a more comprehensive approach is needed in future research.

This paper discusses the interest of traders from one of Bank Syariah Indonesia's products in providing business capital or other uses to traders in Pasar Senen Petaling Jaya. This writing uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of this writing include traders in Pasar Senen Petaling Jaya. From the results of this writing shows that the interest of traders regarding murabaha financing is still very lacking. This is due to several factors that cause the lack of interest of traders regarding murabaha financing, including: 1) The Knowledge Factor is due to the lack of knowledge of the products of BSI. This information helps traders to evaluate products and understand the benefits of murabaha products. traders. 2) Location Factors By choosing a strategic place that can and carry out the goals of the business objectives to achieve the desired profit and and broad marketing 3) Social Factors which are very significant in the formation and development of a person's interest 4) Promotion Factors one way of communication between the company and the wider community with the aim of introducing goods and services to the public.