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Aqidah is a principle of faith that has been established by Allah SWT. And we as human beings are obliged to believe in it in order to be worthy of being called believers. But that does not mean that faith is dogmatically instilled in humans, because the process of faith must be accompanied by aqli postulates. But because human reason is limited, not everything that can be trusted can be perceived and achieved by human reason. Scholars agree that the aqli proposition can indeed give birth to strong faith and faith. While the naqli postulate that can produce the desired belief is only the qath'i postulate. This short article presents some discussions that may be useful for those who want to understand the aqidah.

Islamic culture has been on a steady decline from the time of the prophet, who ushered in its golden age. A factor contributing to Islamic stagnation was the emergence of Western nations that colonized Islamic nations. In their imperialistic pursuit of power, wealth, culture, and politics, Western nations prey on Islamic nations. Consequently, it is intriguing to examine their colonization of Islamic nations. My goal in writing this paper is to gain a better understanding of the reasons behind western colonization of Islamic countries. I hope that all students in Indonesia, and particularly those at UINSU, will read it and be inspired to work towards a world where Islamic countries no longer face colonization from the West.. Library research is the methodology employed in this article. There was a lengthy period of Islamic stagnation due to the colonization of the archipelago by western powers. This was accompanied by devastating conflicts, economic and social inequalities, the loss of native culture and civilization, and the introduction of Christianity. Due in part to the fact that Islamic countries are unable to stand up to Western colonization on their own, Islam has been unable to advance in recent centuries. Economic, social, political, and legal decisions may all stem from the need for prior permission from the federal government in order to pass legislation pertaining to a state. A number of indigenous peoples' desires to secede from their colonial masters emerged in response to Western colonialism. Some of the colonized states that rose up in opposition to the occupying power were successful in becoming independent nations, while others were unable to do so due to the superior military might of the colonial power.

Introduction: This study highlights the level of anxiety of breastfeeding mothers in post partum caesarean section mothers. The cause that can influence the success of breastfeeding is the mother's psychological changes, mothers who give birth using the Sectio Caesarea method have a higher level of anxiety than mothers who give birth spontaneously. The importance of breast milk for babies contains the most optimal nutritional content to provide immune protection for the baby, for this reason hypnobreastfeeding intervention is given which is expected to reduce the level of maternal packaging. Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the effect of Hypnobreastfeeding on the level of anxiety of breastfeeding mothers in post partum sectio caessarea mothers in increasing breast milk production in hospitals. Depok intersection. Method: This research uses a quasi-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design without control group. The data collection method involved using the Hamilton Rating Scale For Anxiety (HARS) questionnaire to measure students' anxiety levels before and after the hypnobreastfeeding intervention. This study aims to assess the effect of hypnobreastfeeding on the anxiety level of breastfeeding mothers in post partum mothers. Results: The results of the research obtained a P-valeu value of 0.000 p < 0.05 which states that the Ha hypothesis was accepted and H0 was rejected, thus there was a significant change between before and after the hypnobreastfeeding intervention on changes in anxiety levels.  

this study aims to find out about how the legal liability of football competition organizers in the case of unlawful acts in the tragedy of Kanjuruhan Malang in 2022 based on the Civil Code. The method used in this study is normative with legislation and case approach. Legal materials are collected through library studies, then analyzed prescriptively. The results of the study show that the Kanjuruhan tragedy at the Kanjuruhan Stadium in Malang in 2022 has brought losses to many victims so that there is a need for a form of legal accountability regarding unlawful acts committed by the defendant. For this reason, in civil law, the form of liability is in the form of compensation for damages in unlawful acts under Articles 1365, 1367, 1370 and 1371 of the Civil Code committed by the defendant to the victim.

Abstract. This research is motivated by the importance of prioritizing prayer compared to other activities. A hadith from Sunan Abu Dawud suggests that the Prophet did not allow prayers to be postponed because of food or other reasons. And this hadith seems to conflict with other more popular hadiths such as the authentic Bukhari hadith and the authentic Muslim hadith. In the hadith narrated, it has the same meaning, namely allowing to prioritize eating over prayer, but from the hadith of Jabir bin Abdullah, it appears to be inconsistent with other hadiths from Anas bin Malik and father. In the history of Jabir bin Abdullah, it appears that there was a prohibition on the Prophet to prioritize eating and other activities compared to others. with prayer. Meanwhile, Anas bin Malik and Aisyah are allowed to prioritize eating over praying. This research is library research. Library research is a research activity carried out by collecting data directly from libraries and books related to the problem to be researched directly. Meanwhile, the type of research used in this research is qualitative research using takhrij al-hadith, sanad criticism and hadith understanding methods. The results of this research, seen based on the analysis of the hadith writer from Jabir bin Abdullah, do not appear to be in line with other hadiths from Anas bin Malik and father. In the history of Jabir bin Abdullah, it can be seen that the Prophet's prohibition on prioritizing eating and other activities compared to prayer. Meanwhile, Anas bin Malik and Aisyah are allowed to prioritize eating over praying. The purpose of the hadith prohibiting delaying prayer is to prevent the makruh act of praying for people who are in a condition of hunger and other things because this clearly disturbs the sincerity of the heart.

Learning is a process, an activity and not a result or goal. Learning is not just remembering, but broader than that, namely experiencing. This article discusses how to apply the PBL (Problem Based Learning) learning model in increasing student activity. This research is classified as qualitative descriptive research. In the learning process, students tend to get bored and less interested in the ongoing learning process because the method used is only lectures and is monotonous. Student activity in the learning process also has an important role in learning outcomes. The project based learning learning model is a scientific approach which consists of several stages, including observing, asking, collecting information, reasoning and communicating. Through these various stages students can increase their role in the learning process.

The background of this thesis is based on the role of pretrial which functions as a social control mechanism, its implementation in Indonesia still often experiences violations. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out an in-depth analysis to identify the causes of these violations and find solutions to increase the effectiveness of pre-trials in protecting the rights of individuals who are disadvantaged in the application of criminal law in Indonesia. The problem formulation for this thesis is How pre-trial arrangements are made in positive law in Indonesia ? and What is the function and role of pretrial in criminal law enforcement in Indonesia? The research method for this thesis is Normative Juridical where the author examines phenomena related to Pre-Trial from the aspects of Legislation and Legal Principles. The results of this thesis research are that pretrial arrangements in the criminal justice system in Indonesia are regulated in Law No. 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code. Pretrial, in accordance with Article 1 point (10) in conjunction with Article 77 of the Criminal Procedure Code, is the authority of the district court to examine and decide on several matters, including whether or not an arrest and detention is legal, the termination of an investigation or prosecution, as well as requests for compensation or rehabilitation. Pretrial has an important role in maintaining the balance of law enforcement powers and individual rights in enforcing criminal law. Its main function is to control law enforcement actions and procedures, ensuring justice and compliance with applicable laws. Pretrial is also closely related to the principle of Habeas Corpus which guarantees that a person must not be detained without a valid reason and must be immediately brought to justice. Through pretrial proceedings, individuals can protect themselves from arbitrary actions by law enforcement and seek redress if their rights are violated. Pretrial and the principle of Habeas Corpus together form an important part of the criminal law system in Indonesia which focuses on justice and the protection of human rights.    

Entrepreneurship is not only limited to academic intelligence and skills in producing products but also a dynamic spirit in capturing challenges and risks and then turning them into opportunities and potential. Through this service activity, it is hoped that it can foster students' understanding and interest in the world of entrepreneurship so that the number of entrepreneurs grows and creates job opportunities so as to reduce the number of unemployed. In increasing interest in entrepreneurship, students are given an understanding of the importance of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship is full of risk and uncertainty, it can be successful and it can fail, for this reason it must be done with courage, tenacity and strong determination, to achieve a business that continues to develop, excels, is independent and can compete. The aim of this service activity is to foster interest in creative and independent entrepreneurship in students of SMA Negeri 1 Purwakarta in the following way: a) providing counseling in utilizing information technology in entrepreneurship, b) providing motivation and knowledge of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship, c ) provide creativity and introduction to entrepreneurship independently from an early age.

Stunting is a developmental disorder in children caused by poor nutrition, repeated infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. A child can be defined as stunted if his age height is more than two standard deviations, below the provisions of the Child Growth Standard. The high incidence of stunting in Indonesia is one of the factors due to people's misunderstanding about stunting where they consider it reasonable about the proportion of their children's height, the mother's understanding factor is a very important factor in preventing stunting where stunting in children tends to occur in mothers who have less understanding. Understanding from mothers/expectant mothers really needs to be improved optimally to prevent and break the chain of stunting.

This journal discusses the concept and implementation of state defense in the context of student life. State defense is an important concept to strengthen and protect the country's sovereignty, as well as build awareness and a sense of national responsibility towards their country. This journal focuses on the conceptual framework of state defense, including the values contained in the concept. Values such as patriotism, loyalty to the country, concern for the environment, and a sense of social responsibility are crucial in building a strong sense of state defense in university students. Furthermore, this journal analyzes how state defense can be implemented in everyday life as a student. The research method used is qualitative description, while the type of research is library research, the activity is carried out by collecting data related to the title which is literature. Through good civic education, active participation in social and political activities, and real contributions to state development. In addition, this journal also discusses how improving integrity as a student is an implementation of state defense and also the reasons why improving integrity and state defense are very important. The author suggests several ways that can be done to improve integrity as a student to realize state defense and citizenship in universities, expand community participation programs, and build awareness of the importance of state defense through mass media and social campaigns. This journal summarizes the importance of state defense in building and protecting state defense, and provides a framework that can be used by educational institutions in implementing the concept of state defense. It is hoped that readers of this journal will gain a better understanding of state defense and the importance of building state defense awareness.

Professional nurses are confronted with the demand for responsibility and accountability in every action they take. The workload of nurses is extensive when providing nursing care. Documentation is considered complete if the recording is done according to hospital standards. The phenomenon that occurs is that some reasons become obstacles for nurses, including the large amount of documentation that needs to be written and filled out, sometimes overwhelming nurses. Additionally, the imbalance between nurses and patients, specific rooms are always full of patients while the number of nurses on duty is insufficient. As a result, there is a risk of a decrease in the quality of documentation, affecting the accuracy and completeness of nursing records. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the workload of nurses and the completeness of nursing care documentation in the infectious and non-infectious inpatient room of RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit. This study uses a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The Simple Random Sampling technique was used with a total of 57 respondents. Based on the Chi-Square test results, the p-value obtained is 0.000 or the significance level of p < 0.05, thus Ha is accepted. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between the workload of nurses and the completeness of nursing care documentation in the infectious and non-infectious inpatient rooms of RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit. It is hoped that nurses can improve their nursing performance in providing holistic nursing care and record it in writing according to the nursing care format.

Legal protection and human rights for workers are basic rights guaranteed by the constitution. The impact of the development of information technology through online buying and selling has created new jobs such as expedited couriers. However, the lack of protection, especially regarding Occupational Safety and Health (OHS), creates inequality of rights for expedition courier workers. This research aims to explore the legal protection arrangements, especially in the aspect of OHS, for expedition courier workers, with reference to the principles of Pancasila justice. The research method uses a statutory and conceptual approach, with the collection of legal materials through literature studies with legal material analysis techniques used in this legal research is deduction reasoning. The principles of Pancasila justice require regulation in accordance with the values of Pancasila. The lack of regulations covering OHS for couriers results in inequality of rights and frequent work accidents. Therefore, revision of the Occupational Safety regulation needs to be carried out by prioritizing the values of Pancasila justice to ensure the safety of workers, including expedition couriers. The government needs to review the Occupational Safety Law to cover new types of work, such as gojek and expedition services, in accordance with the justice values of Pancasila as the Ideology of the Indonesian nation

Reason and faith must be balanced in order to develop a relationship with God. Both complement one another, despite the fact that they are frequently seen as mutually exclusive. Through the experience of faith, humans despite their limited intelligence are able to recognize the existence of God. This process involves more than just thinking; it also involves the light of faith, which makes it possible to sense God's presence in day-to-day existence. The secret to developing a close relationship with God is having a high-quality spiritual life. The development of a spiritual quality of life can be achieved through adoration, meditation, and prayer. This article's research methodology, which employs the library method, presents opinions from a range of sources that are pertinent to the growth of a relationship with God. In conclusion, a balance between reason and faith is necessary for the pursuit and discovery of God. People can sense God's presence in their lives through the quality of their spiritual lives, their theological viewpoint, and their experience of faith in Christ.

Islamic education holds a strategic position in shaping students’ moral character and social attitudes within multicultural societies. However, Islamic educational curricula are frequently perceived as prioritizing normative-textual transmission and doctrinal compliance, leaving limited room for interfaith dialogue and the cultivation of inclusive dispositions. This study critically assesses Islamic educational curriculum orientations and examines how sharia-based moral pedagogy can foster interfaith tolerance among students. The study also responds to the limited empirical linkage between sharia moral education and measurable developments in tolerance, inclusivity, and dialogic competence in Islamic schooling contexts. Using a qualitative design with descriptive-critical analysis, the research draws on curriculum document analysis and classroom observations across several Islamic educational institutions. Data are analyzed thematically to identify how three key curricular dimensions-akhlak (ethical conduct), maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah (higher moral objectives), and Islamic civilization history-are embedded and enacted in teaching practices, as well as how these elements shape students’ attitudes toward religious difference. The results indicate that akhlak-centered learning supports empathy, mutual respect, and non-discriminatory behavior by framing morality as lived practice rather than abstract instruction. Integrating maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah strengthens students’ inclusive orientation by emphasizing public good, justice, and human dignity as guiding principles for social relations. Additionally, teaching Islamic civilization history-especially narratives of coexistence-enhances students’ awareness of interfaith engagement and positions dialogue as compatible with Islamic identity. A comparative analysis suggests that sharia-based moral pedagogy is more effective than normative-textual curricula in building tolerant and inclusive student dispositions, mainly because it enables reflective learning, contextual moral reasoning, and dialogic interaction.

Students are not only required to be able to memorize but also have to understand and be interested, because if children are interested in the lesson they will naturally find out what they don't know. For this reason, learning using the learning while playing method is implemented so that it can motivate students in learning to become more creative individuals and also active in thinking and solving problems. Tutoring plays a very important role in children's learning development, because what children get is not only from school, with tutoring it can help children's difficulties while at school. Non-formal education is expected to increase students' interest or interest in learning. In non-formal education, students are invited to learn using different methods to formal education in general, non-formal education is more relaxed and fun by introducing something new or interesting things that they don't understand, different from formal education, learning is more fun by playing games. on the sidelines of learning when the child seems to be getting bored with learning.

The subject of this study is the revisit intention at Halona X Van Geluk Coffee & Resto. Pre-research data indicates that the low desire of visitors to return to the place is caused by factors such as price, store atmosphere, and service quality. The aim of this research is to identify the reasons behind these findings. This quantitative descriptive research employs purposive sampling, involving 170 respondents who answered a questionnaire. The questionnaire's validity was tested using a Likert scale. The t-test results indicate that the variable of price (X1) has a significance level of 0.000, which is below 0.05, suggesting a significant influence of price on the revisit intention. Similarly, the store atmosphere variable (X2) also has a significance level of 0.000, below 0.05, indicating a significant influence of store atmosphere on the revisit intention

Böwö marriage of the Nias tribe is generally interpreted as sumange (giving awards). Böwö is masi-masi/hele-hele dödö Zatua khö nono nia ono alawe (giving affection/proof of the bride's parents' love at the time of marriage). Böwö determines the agreement for the implementation of a marriage. This can take the form of money, gold and other trinkets. The aim is as a form of humanizing humans through love and living prosperously in the family. However, the current application of Böwö is contrary to the true meaning of Böwö. Recently, Böwö in Nias society has experienced a change in meaning and even received a meaning that is contrary to its true meaning. There is a decline in Böwö's understanding which leads to a materialistic aspect. Böwö became honest too expensive. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate why there is a change in the implementation of Böwö. This research specifically seeks to determine the understanding of Böwö Nias ethnic marriages on the basis of Catholic Church marriages using qualitative research which uses three data collection techniques, namely, observation, interviews and documentation. From the researcher's observations, it was found that the Böwö marriage of the Nias tribe is known and is still carried out in social life. Through interviews with informants, researchers found that in the implementation of the Böwö traditional Nias marriage, its meaning had decreased. The reality on the ground shows that some Nias people experience poverty because Böwö is too expensive. Böwö is no longer an expression of love. The informants wanted Böwö to be restored to its true meaning as masi-masi (proof of love). For this reason, it is necessary to simplify Böwö on the basis of Catholic Church marriage. This needs to be socialized to Catholics so that they truly understand and are able to practice it according to the true meaning of Böwö.  

Christian Generation Z is negotiating adulthood within an unusually dense field of uncertainty: unstable work transitions, digital comparison, climate concern, post-pandemic disruption, and shifting religious participation. These conditions intensify future anxiety, understood here as anticipatory apprehension toward an unfavorable personal future. This article aims to construct a pastoral counseling model for Christian Gen Z who experience future anxiety without reducing their distress either to a clinical disorder alone or to insufficient faith. Because no field data were collected, the study uses a constructive conceptual design grounded in an integrative literature review, practical theological reasoning, and a critical synthesis of psychological, pastoral, and youth mental health scholarship published before 2024. The analysis identifies three main findings. First, future anxiety among Christian Gen Z is best interpreted as a narrative disruption of agency, meaning, belonging, and hope. Second, pastoral counseling requires an integrative stance that combines spiritual competence, evidence-informed anxiety care, digital awareness, and ecclesial accompaniment. Third, the article proposes the SELAH model: Situational-spiritual assessment, Empathic presence, Lament and meaning reconstruction, Adaptive agency planning, and Hope-building ecclesial accompaniment. The model offers a non-reductive framework for churches, counselors, and Christian educators while emphasizing referral, ethical boundaries, and further empirical testing.

The reasons why Christians find it difficult to mature spiritually include: 1) slowness to listen, 2) feeling that they already know, 3) hardening their hearts against God's words, 4) believing because they only want to get blessings, and 5) their first love for God has faded. The purpose of this research is to study and understand the efforts made by Christians in improving their spiritual life and the benefits are to provide better insight and understanding of effective practices in improving the spiritual life of Christians. Furthermore, the research method used by this author is a descriptive qualitative research method through library research related to "How Believers Improve Spirituality". In addition, the focus of discussion in this study is to provide understanding to believers in improving spirituality through prayer, reading the Bible, worship, and participating in church services. This research can also provide valuable input for churches and spiritual leaders in providing more effective mentoring and teaching for the spiritual growth of the congregation.

A broken promise or default is a situation where a debtor is unable to fulfill his obligations in accordance with the debt and receivable agreement he made, for example not making installments or repayment on time. As in article 13138 of the Civil Code which states "All agreements made in accordance with law apply as law for those who make them. This agreement cannot be withdrawn other than by agreement of both parties, or for reasons determined by law, the agreement must be carried out in good faith. In this paper, the problem is regarding the bank credit payment agreement made between the debtor and the creditor in the contents of the agreement that has been given by agreement between the parties given a period of time by the creditor to the debtor, but the debtor is negligent and does not pay compensation even though it has been billed and a summons has been given. or a warning, so that the debtor files a lawsuit. The theory in this research uses contract law theory which regulates agreements and methods using normative legal research methods which refer to court decisions and statutory regulations. So the title that the researcher will discuss is the analysis of cases of default between debtors and creditors regarding bank credit loan agreements, case study decision number 51/PDT.G.S/2023/PN.BTG