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Realizing rural economic independence is one of the national development goals and requires village potential, community social potential, and natural resource potential which are actors as well as objects in development. In addition, in realizing independence, it is necessary to optimize village business units. The Village Business Unit is an institution established by the village community that does not focus on profit or profit but must also be managed with social souls, or social entrepreneurship. However, the current reality shows that many villages do not know how to set up and optimize their own business units. As an effort to drive the local and regional economy, a strategy is needed to utilize and optimize the potential of local resources, be it natural resources, human resources or other economic resources. And the service method used is socialization and discussion. Based on the results of the tests before and after the implementation of the activities, it can be seen that there was an increase in understanding before and after the socialization, which means that the community has begun to understand what are the ways to strengthen the economic independence of their village business units.

The emergence of research examining Islamic mysticism or Sufism in recent centuries, reaching its peak in the 20th century, indicates significant development of Sufism outside the Islamic world. This is evidenced by the presence of Muslim communities in the West who adhere to Sufi teachings. The aim of this article is to explore the development of Sufism in the West, focusing on two aspects: (1) Examining the theories and early studies on the introduction of Sufism to the West since the 17th century; (2) Investigating the models and patterns of Sufism that have emerged in the West, especially in the 20th century. This research employs a qualitative approach with methods of historical and philosophical analysis. The research findings include: (1) Western studies on Sufism began as early as the 17th century and reached their peak in the 19th/20th century, marked by numerous translations of Sufi texts. (2) In the 20th century, several models or patterns of understanding Sufism emerged in the Western world, namely hybrid, perennial, and transplant Sufism.

The issue discussed in this service is to promote community service in literacy learning for children in the community in Kalangsurya village, Karawang district, West Java, Indonesia. The focus in this service is literacy in the form of tutoring for children in the Kalangsurya village environment, Karawang. The limitations discussed in this community service are the literacy of children in the village of Kalangsurya, Karawang in learning. The approach in this service is implementive and 'problem solving'. The purpose of this Community Service activity is to increase children's ability to learn so that children can be assisted and at the same time experience an increase in understanding the content of learning that they are not yet capable of. The benefit of this service is to help children learn subjects that children do in understanding subjects that children have not been able to solve in working on issues or subject topics that children have not been able to solve when studying. The result of this service is that the children are very enthusiastic and experience an increase in learning. The conclusions in this service show that this service with tutoring is very helpful for children in understanding the content of lessons in the village of Kalangsurya, Karawang.

The increase in social media users in recent years has led to an abundance of content that allows users to get new information quickly and easily. However, not all of the information obtained is correct information. Even today, a lot of fake information (hoaxes) is being spread deliberately made to achieve certain goals. In order to be wise in receiving information, it is necessary to realize the importance of media literacy. According to a survey, parents tend to spread hoax news more than young people. This is mostly done by mothers through chat which easily forwards information without reading and understanding it first. This activity aims to provide knowledge about the benefits of using social media as well as an understanding of the negative sides and dangers of hoaxes. This activity targeted PKK mothers in Jatimulyo Village, Jatipuro District, Karangnayar Regency, with 34 participants. This activity was carried out using lecture, discussion, and question-and-answer methods. It is hoped that this community service activity can help mothers navigate the various available media content so that they can make informed decisions about what they choose to consume.

Marketing activities have experienced a fairly rapid development along with development of information technology. In today's all-digital era, digital marketing formed a new strategy that is very important in the marketing of a company, especially for businesses such as online stores that allow buying and selling at once. Current company competing in developing their marketing strategies in achieving and retain customers. The virtual world is getting closer to everyday life we, making the era of digitalization we cannot avoid. The customer is currently in commit Interaction with the company is carried out by utilizing social media and applications growing rapidly. This can be caused by various factors that go wrong only environmental factor. So the author makes an activity that can help these problems by holding socialization of the Role of Digital Marketing for MSMEs in this era digitization. The method of implementing community service activities is by doing an approach in the form of socialization and useful training to add insight/education to the community so that the knowledge gained can be applied in activities MSMEs. There are three stages of implementation, namely the planning stage in the stage planning, students collect data first through surveys and interviews regarding MSMEs in Segaran Village along with the behavior of MSMEs in the Village the. Every student who takes part in the community service activity program show the attitude of responsibility as an executor, it is shown by every student on time while carrying out each task. Good communication has been shown every students during discussions and evaluations after community activities. Student always conduct an evaluation to improve an activity that has been carried out to achieve more optimal activities. In the era of digital technology has changed the human way of life communicate, act, and make decisions. Marketing activities were not separated from influence of digital technology. The term digital-based marketing has evolved from Initially marketing activities for goods and services using digital channels to broader understanding, namely the process of acquiring consumers, building preferences consumers, promote brands, maintain consumers, and increase sales.

Jembrak In this era of globalization, service is the main key in building positive relationships between service providers and consumers. One of the critical aspects in providing services is attitude or Service Attitude, namely the attitude shown by individuals or organizations in providing services to the community. Service Attitude is not just about providing services, but also creating positive experiences and added value for the communities served. In this context, research and in-depth understanding of Service Attitude becomes very important. Ethics is a branch of philosophy that considers concepts such as morality, values, and human actions. This includes consideration of what is right and wrong, both in relationships between individuals and in social and professional contexts, improving Human Resources (HR) for employees at Kotta Hotel Semarang.

The Covid-19 pandemic has led to various policies whose purpose is to limit activities and suppress the rate of spread. These restrictions make it difficult for people to seek medical treatment for those who are exposed. The government then introduced telemedicine as an online/virtual medical service that allows medical personnel to provide health services. However, the use of telemedicine is not fully understood by most Indonesians. The purpose of this activity is to increase the understanding and knowledge of the community and foster a sense of trust in the community so that they are willing and able to use telemedicine services as a preventive measure in dealing with certain health conditions. Activities are carried out using the door to door method and involve students as technical implementation assistants. Based on the results of the activity, it is known that before this service activity, the community did not know and did not recognize telemedicine. However, after this activity took place, the community was interested in using the telemedicine application and better understood the benefits of telemedicine.

This study examines the influence of civic knowledge, civil skills, and citizen involvement on legal awareness among students. Legal awareness is an essential aspect of citizenship, as it enables individuals to understand their rights, responsibilities, and the legal system governing their society. The research aims to explore how civic knowledge, civil skills, and citizen involvement contribute to the development of legal awareness among students. The study employs a quantitative research design and collects data through a survey questionnaire administered to a sample of students from various educational institutions. The questionnaire includes items that measure the participants' levels of civic knowledge, civil skills, citizen involvement, and legal awareness. Statistical analysis techniques such as correlation and regression analyses are used to examine the relationships between these variables. The findings reveal significant positive associations between civic knowledge, civil skills, citizen involvement, and legal awareness among students. Higher levels of civic knowledge are correlated with increased legal awareness, indicating that a solid understanding of civic principles, institutions, and democratic processes contributes to a better comprehension of legal rights and obligations. Similarly, possessing civil skills, such as critical thinking,problem-solving,and effective communication, positively influences legal awareness. These findings underscore the importance of civic education programs that focus on enhancing civic knowledge, civil skills, and citizen involvement to promote legal awareness among students. Such programs can be integrated into school curricula, extracurricular activities, and community initiatives to foster active citizenship and empower young individuals to be informed and engaged participants in society

Indonesia is one of the coffee-producing countries as well as coffee connoisseurs who get attention from local and international communities. The culture of drinking coffee is enjoyed by all people in the world, but as time has progressed, the meaning of coffee drinking culture has become its meaning. The existence of this coffee drinking culture also creates a place to enjoy coffee and lifestyle activities for consumers called coffee shops or coffee shops and makes this a research subject. Research that has been done produces several things in influencing customer decision making. This research is expected to provide an understanding of customer decision making in choosing a coffee shop location to enjoy a cup of coffee and other activities, namely the café atmosphere and customer experience.  

Disaster mitigation is an effort to reduce casualties and provide a proper and good understanding to the public regarding natural disasters. This activity aims to provide early insight and knowledge regarding natural disasters. The method of implementing this community service uses the socialization method with Rutong State Elementary School students as participants. This socialization material focuses on mitigating the tsunami and earthquake disasters, a major threat to Rutong Village, located in a coastal area.

This study examines the implementation of cheap rice distribution by PT. Jatim Grha Utama through the Food Barn Market Operation and its impact on people's food accessibility. Qualitative research methods are used by collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research show that PT. Jatim Grha Utama succeeded in carrying out the distribution of cheap rice effectively. A well-organized distribution strategy allows the company to reach the public with cheap rice through scattered distribution points. This research provides an understanding of the implementation of cheap rice distribution in increasing people's food accessibility and suppressing regional inflation. Food Storage Market Operation Program by PT. Jatim Grha Utama makes a positive contribution in achieving better food security.

Surabaya city is one of the areas in Indonesia which has a large population. The large number of residents moving of Surabaya City has prompted Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil as a Regional Apparatus in charge of population administration and civil registration in the Surabaya to improve the management of the population administration for its citizens. The purpose of the community service carried out is to help the Surabaya city in improving the quality of Population Administration service assistance and increasing citizen awareness of population Administration arrangements so that later a conscious community environment area can be realized it. and get the maximum Kalimasada data. The results that have been achieved that the writer can complete data on Kalimasada RW 07 Dukuh Sutorejo sub-district and provide understanding to residents about Population Administration and be able to create alternatives that can make it easier for residents to manage it.

The purpose of this service is to socialize as an effort to prevent bullying practices at one of the SMPN in Tirtajaya, Karawang. The dedication method used is a qualitative descriptive study involving teachers and students from SMPN Karawang as participants. Data was collected through class observation and analysis of documents related to the outreach program. The results showed that the bullying prevention outreach program had been well implemented at the Karawang Junior High School and had achieved several important goals. In the implementation process, several challenges were encountered, such as differences in students' understanding and awareness of the issue of bullying. However, awareness about the importance of stopping bullying behavior and creating a safe and inclusive school environment is gradually increasing. This research provides valuable insights for the development of more effective outreach programs to address the problem of bullying in other schools.

This research aims to investigate the multifaceted components influencing the competitive edge of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). The research model integrates financial knowledge, AI integration, human capital, and digital marketing to explore their collective impact on SME competitiveness. Through purposive sampling, SMEs across diverse sectors will be selected for in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Data analysis will employ thematic analysis techniques to derive rich insights from qualitative data. The study anticipates uncovering nuanced relationships between the aforementioned variables and SME competitiveness. Findings will contribute to enhancing understanding of the intricate dynamics shaping SME competitiveness and inform strategic interventions to bolster their competitive edge in the market landscape.

This qualitative study aims to investigate the level of financial literacy and management proficiency among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The research employs a descriptive qualitative research design to explore the perceptions and practices of MSME owners or managers regarding financial matters. A purposive sampling technique is utilized to select participants, focusing on MSMEs operating in diverse industries and geographical locations. Data analysis involves thematic analysis, enabling the identification of recurring themes and patterns in participants' responses. The findings of this study provide insights into the financial knowledge and skills of MSMEs, highlighting potential areas for improvement and intervention. Ultimately, this research contributes to the understanding of the financial behaviors and challenges faced by MSMEs, aiding policymakers and stakeholders in developing targeted support programs and initiatives.    

This study aims to provide education on reducing lower back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester in Labuhan Deli District, Deli Serdang Regency. Community service methods were conducted through counseling and training for pregnant women in the third trimester at several predetermined locations. Education focused on understanding the causes of lower back pain during pregnancy, daily prevention techniques, and safe and effective physical exercises to reduce pain. After the training, an evaluation was conducted to measure the increase in knowledge and skills of pregnant women in managing lower back pain. The results showed an increase in knowledge and skills of pregnant women in managing lower back pain after receiving education. Through this approach, it is expected to improve the well-being of pregnant women and reduce complaints of lower back pain during the third trimester of pregnancy in Labuhan Deli District, Deli Serdang Regency.

A healthy lifestyle needs to be instilled from an early age, one of which is through the habit of having breakfast that plays an essential role in maintaining health and supporting daily activities. Breakfast functions as the main source of energy after the body rests throughout the night, thereby influencing concentration, stamina, and productivity in both learning and working. However, in reality, many people, especially children, often skip breakfast due to various reasons such as limited time or lack of understanding about its benefits. Based on this condition, the community service team carried out a health promotion activity under the Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) or Community Movement for a Healthy Life, with the theme “Let’s Have Breakfast Every Day” for children in RW 11, Cawang Sub-district, East Jakarta. This activity aimed to increase knowledge and awareness of the importance of breakfast as well as to build positive habits from an early age. The counseling was conducted through educational and interactive approaches so that children could understand the messages easily. It is expected that this activity will provide a real impact in changing the mindset of the community regarding the importance of breakfast, while at the same time supporting GERMAS in creating a healthy, productive, and high-quality generation.

This paper aims to investigate the Implementation of the ISM Code on the MV Ships. Eastern Fair at PT. pelayaran Multi Jaya Samudera Belawan. In writing this paper, the author utilizes methodology, during the Onshore Practice, the author collects materials from field observation methods and library methods. This is intended to gain a deeper understanding of the Implementation of the ISM Code on the MV Eastern Fair Ship at PT. Pelayaran Multi Jaya Samudera Belawan. The ISM Code is an International regulation developed by the International Maritime Oeganization (IMO) to ensure the safety of ship operation and the protection of the marine environment. By integrating the principles of the ISM Code into their operations, shipping companies can create a safer and more efficient environment for both ship crew and onshore personnel. Safety onboard is a shared responsibility. Safety plays a crucial role in the overall operation of ships. Facts shw that as much as 80% of all accidents can be attributed to human error. Furthermore, about 75-80% of these human errors can be linked to poor management systems. Safety encompasses the ship, crew, cargo, and the marine environment. The Implementation of the ISM Code plays a crucial role in ensuring that everything runs smoothly in terms of safety.

Background: The number of pregnant women who experience anxiety before giving birth is rising year over year. Pregnancy in a primigravida produces both psychological and physical changes. Anxiety is one of the psychological factors that frequently manifests during pregnancy. Relaxation techniques can be used to manage anxiety; one such treatment is classical music therapy, which can lower anxiety levels. Purpose: Understanding the changes in anxiety levels among primigravida pregnant women in the third trimester at the Mojopurno Health Center. Methods: With each respondent receiving an intervention for 4 straight days, this application used a descriptive design on 2 female respondents and was conducted from April 18–21, 2023, in Munggut Hamlet, RT 12 RW 03 Munggut Village, Wungu District, Madiun Regency. The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale HARS observation sheet was the tool used to gauge the patient's degree of anxiety before and after therapy. Results: Before the two respondents' implementation, there was moderate anxiety, and after their implementation, there was mild anxiety or no worry. Conclusion: At the Mojopurno Health Center, the use of classical music therapy helps lower the degree of anxiety in third-trimester primigravida pregnant women.

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Product Design and Process Design on Product Quality at PT. Wijaya Agape Tasikmalaya. The research method used is survey, while the type of data used is primary and secondary data. The population in this study are all employees at PT. Wijaya Agape Tasikmalaya numbered 60 people. By taking total/census sampling, the data analysis technique uses path analysis using SPSS software. The results of the study show that good product design has a significant impact on product quality. Aspects such as aesthetics, functionality, and product usability have a positive influence on consumer perceptions of product quality. In addition, effective process design also contributes to product quality. Structured and standardized processes can reduce product defects and improve reliability. This research provides a better understanding of the importance of product design and process design in achieving the desired product quality. The results of this research can be used by companies to improve their design processes and ensure that the resulting products are of good quality. By paying attention to product design and process design holistically, the company can meet customer expectations and maintain a competitive advantage in the market.