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This paper will discuss the aesthetic of patterns used in Tenun Pahang (TP). This study also aims to describe the patterns found in TP, both basic and contemporary modern patterns. This handicraft product originates from Keladi Island, Pahang. TP is said to be originated from Sulawesi which was brought to Malaya almost 200 years ago. Based on observations, there are various designs used by weavers as the background of this product. In the field study conducted, 2 (two) informants were interviewed and they are from the Royal Pahang Institute of Weaving Skills, Pahang State Crafts and the eleventh (11) generation of Karaeng Aji descendants who are said to have brought this weaving skill to Keladi Island. The results of the analysis found that the pattern used as a background on this TP product was inspired by the high creativity of the weavers as well as the beauty of the production of the TP pattern which is close to the culture of life of the Pahang people themselves. This study is important for the overall understanding as well as a clearer translation of the patterns found in TP.  

The Resik Lan Aman Village program is one of the programs launched by the Serang City Government since 2021 which aims to change people's behavior in order to create a clean and safe environment, but the community still does not really understand the purpose of this government program, so the Resik lan Aman Village competition, just a competition, this program does not foster understanding and awareness of the cleanliness and safety involved. The aim of this assistance is to provide an understanding of what a clean and healthy village environment looks like, the importance of safety and prevention. The results of this assistance show that not all residents of the Jakung Tengah neighborhood understand that the environment is clean and safe. Don't yet understand what facilities must be provided in a clean and safe village. However, after this assistance, residents' understanding is better and residents' awareness of environmental cleanliness and safety is better.

Alongside the advancement of information technology, the marketing industry has grown pretty quickly. SMEs today have to implement new marketing techniques to promote their goods in the digital age. MSMEs exist in Segaran Village, Klaten, aswell. SMEs have the potential to succeed in Segaran Klaten Village because of the numerous artistic and cultural activities organized there. The issue, however, is that MSME players still have an inadequate understanding of the idea of digital branding. The community service team from UNIBA Surakarta provides digital marketing training for SMEs in Segaran Village as a result. This activity's implementation is carried out in stages. Through this activity it is expected to be able to provide an understanding of the function of digital marketing and have the ability to apply digital marketing. In the end, this activity is expected to be able to increase the economy of the people of Segaran Village with the role of digital marketing carried out by SME sactors in Segaran Village.

A country's economic indicators can be seen from the level of public awareness regarding investment and saving. UNIBA Surakarta Community Service is held in Segaran Delanggu with the aim of providing literacy regarding financial management to the general public, starting from early childhood to adulthood. The method used is to approach the community through socialization and provide directions and provide examples that are easy to understand. There are three stages in community service, including the planning stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. From the activities that have been carried out by the service team, it can show results with an increase in community understanding and awareness of the importance of investment, especially gold and land investment. In addition, there is an increase in the interest of young children to save by setting aside the pocket money they have. With the education that has been given when the activities are carried out, it is hoped that the community will be able to manage their finances better.

The problems that occur in this study are the low activities and learning outcomes of Civics content, because learning is one-way, students have difficulty understanding the material, lack of activities that build a sense of cooperation, confidence and responsibility, lack of activities that require students to think critically, lack of student involvement actively in learning and the lack of learning activities that can develop student creativity. Efforts to overcome these problems are by using the PBL learning model, Hands On Activity and Talking Stick. The purpose of this research is to increase student learning activities and outcomes. The subjects of this study were fifth grade students at SDN Telaga Biru 6 Banjarmasin, which consisted of 30 students consisting of 12 boys and 18 girls. The method used is a qualitative approach with the type of PTK and using qualitative data obtained through observing the activities of educators and students, while quantitative data through student learning outcomes from individual written test results. These results show that the acquisition of educator activities at meeting IV obtained a score of 31 in the "Very Good" category. Student activity reaches 97% and learning outcomes have reached an indicator of success, namely ≥81. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that using a combination of Problem Based Learning, Hands On Activity, and Talking Stick can increase student activity and learning outcomes.

This study aims to examine the effect of changes in tax rates, income levels and understanding of taxation on MSME taxpayer compliance. The population in this study are individual taxpayers who have businesses in Gresik Regency. The approach in this research is a quantitative approach. The sampling technique in the research was carried out by the methodpurposive sampling obtained a sample of 58 respondents. The data used is primary data by distributing questionnaires to individual taxpayers who have businesses. Testing data analysis using application assistance SmartPLS Version 3.2.9. The results showed that changes in tax rates had a significant positive effect on MSME taxpayer compliance, income levels had a positive and significant effect on MSME taxpayer compliance and understanding of taxation had a significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance.

Early marriage is a phenomenon that is often found in various regions of the world, including in Indonesia. This phenomenon presents a number of risks and negative impacts on individuals, families and society as a whole. Therefore, one of the project groups of 19 Community Service Lectures in Bungkuk Village focuses on early marriage socialization which has the aim of increasing youth awareness about the negative effects of early marriage, as well as educating them about the importance of postponing marriage until a more mature age. The method used in carrying out this work program is an Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) based approach which is based on facts and data obtained in the field. A collaborative approach involving students, lecturers, youth, and related parties is also an integral part of this program. The expected outcome of this work program is to increase the awareness of young people in Bungkuk Village about the risks of early marriage, which will eventually lead to changes in behavior and views towards postponing marriage. Through this article, it is hoped that readers will gain a deeper understanding of the significance of this community service program in overcoming the challenges of early marriage and promoting the positive development of young people.

The younger generation is the foundation and capital of the nation's development. For this reason, parents, educators and the government are expected to seriously provide the best education for them. The reality is that all citizens, local governments, families and parents are obliged and responsible for providing protection and guaranteeing the fulfillment of children's human rights in accordance with their duties and responsibilities. Legal rules regarding bullying against children have been regulated by the State in the form of laws, meanwhile, a clear understanding of bullying is not yet owned by some adolescents both within the school environment and outside the school environment. Even though acts of bullying can harm other people and can even cause the loss of the future of a child who is a victim of this act. For this reason, the Serang Raya University Service Team is interested in carrying out community service activities for students of SMP Negri 2 Cikeusal Serang which in this case is given in the form of "Socialization of the Dangers of Bullying for Mental Students". using several methods including delivering material directly or lectures, sharing, discussions, questions and answers, and dialogue. The results obtained from the Socialization of the Dangers of Bullying for students' mentality are: the results of this dedication show that students' knowledge about stopping bullying increases, increase knowledge and understanding of legal regulations related to bullying, the impact of bullying.

The Indonesian government has launched the National Action Plan program for handling stunting at the national level with the theme "National Action Plan Program for handling stunting at the national level" in 2023 which is focused on regions, especially villages in Indonesia. One part of the program is the prevention of stunting that occurs in the community. Because most people do not understand properly about stunting, and think that stunting or dwarfism, the term commonly used in society, is a hereditary factor. This community service activity is carried out to increase knowledge and understanding as well as community participation in the prevention and early detection program for stunting in toddlers which is expected to directly motivate the community to participate in paying attention to the growth and development of their children so that their growth and development can be optimal. The method used was to assess community knowledge and the problems faced regarding prevention and how to assess/early detect stunting in toddlers in Katulisan Village, Cikeusal District, Serang Banten. Mother's knowledge was measured using a pre-test before the activity and a post-test after being given the knowledge.

The problem in this research was the discovery of problems in the learning process, where students had minimal understanding regarding the material presented by the teacher. This research aims to determine whether concrete media development can influence students' interests, attitudes and abilities in absorbing information from the material presented by the teacher. This type of research is research and development (R&D) which aims to determine the validity and practicality of a concrete learning media in the form of congklak for fourth grade students at SD Inpres Maccini Baru, Tamalate District, Makassar City. The development model used is the ADDIE model consisting of analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation stages. The subjects in this research were 32 grade IV students at SD Inpres Maccini Baru, Tamalate District, Makassar City. The data collection technique was carried out by means of a questionnaire. The results of the validity and practicality that were developed were a media validity percentage of 81.6% with the "Valid" criteria. The results of the analysis in the field trials of students obtained a percentage of 81.17% "Valid/Practical". So it can be concluded that the concrete learning media in the form of congklak is valid and practical. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that the Congklak media for class IV of SD Inpres Maccinni Baru, Tamalate District, Makassar City uses a type of practical development research.

Environmental problems, especially rivers, have become a global issue that must receive more attention because of their extraordinary impact on society. Some residents of Bedewang village still use the river for bathing, defecating and washing. However, ironically, most people are apathetic and care less about preserving the river, where residential waste is the biggest contributor to river pollution because they throw away kitchen waste, leftover food and diapers around the watershed. This Community Service activity aimed to increase public awareness of the environment through the SEKARDADU program in the Bedewang Watershed, Songgon - Banyuwangi. The methods used include socialization, providing education, and direct assistance. The activity results showed that residents can directly implement the socialization/education activities provided, the understanding of using clean water for daily needs and forming a community commitment to preserving the river so that disasters do not occur due to environmental damage.

Social integration is a unitary condition of living together from various socio-cultural system units, ethnic groups and communities to interact and work together. Social integration as a reflection of the quality of this relationship, if applied to business actors, will increase the value chain for their business. So that the purpose of implementing this program is to create superior milkfish products through the creation of "Social Integration Empowerment" for business groups in Semarang City through the establishment of "Semarang Milkfish Industrial Community". So it is hoped that it can develop synergy between entrepreneurs and community support for the creation of superior products in the region. The program implementation method begins with an integration process to form the Semarang Milkfish Industry community. Then analyze the problems being faced by the community through action research. The next step is to organize meetings which will be followed by building a common understanding, so that the problems that will be handled can be ascertained. Based on these problems, the team and the community will test the action/work program that will be carried out together. After the mutually agreed work program is implemented, the next stage is evaluation and reflection.

In Indonesia, children who commit criminal acts often occur. Even though they have a special designation, namely children, they are still legally processed, in accordance with current legal developments in Indonesia. Therefore, Indonesia has a special court that regulates crimes committed by children, namely Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. This study uses normative and empirical juridical research methods. Normative juridical is carried out by analyzing the sources of primary legal materials, namely laws, journals, theses, and books contained in the literature. Empirical juridical is carried out by collecting data through interviews with criminologists who have a deep understanding of the juvenile justice system and Islamic criminal law. The data obtained from the interviews will be analyzed qualitatively to identify the views of criminologists regarding the implementation of the juvenile justice system in the context of Islamic criminal law. This study aims to analyze the opinions of criminologists regarding the implementation of the juvenile justice system in the perspective of Islamic criminal law.

The poem "Karawang Bekasi" has the potential to line up with other vocals. However, from the data obtained, no vowel series were found /a.e/, /a.o/, /i.u/, /i.e/, /i.o/, /u.a/, /u.i/, /u.e/, /u.o/, /e.a/, /e.i/, /e.o/, /e.u/, /o.a/, /o.i/, /o.e/, and /o.u/. Furthermore, from these data, it can also be seen that the consonant series found in the poem "Karawang Bekasi" is the 'n' consonant series which is lined up with the 'g' consonant. The least number of consonant series is the consonant series: /g.g/, /g.k/, /g.l/, /h.r/, /k.r/, /m.d/, /n.d/, /n.j/, /n.m/, /r.d/, /r.d/, /r.k/, /r.n/, /r.s/, /r.t/, /t.t/, /u.s/. This study examines the phonemic phonotatic structure in vowel series and consonant series in Tunjung language. The approach used in this study is qualitative descriptive. The purpose of this study is so that readers can explore the deep phonetic and aesthetic dimensions in literary works, providing a richer understanding of the poet's techniques and the meanings contained in the poem. The method taken is a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this analysis are expected to contribute to a further understanding of how vowel and consonant sequences become important instruments in designing sound structure and meaning in poetry. In addition, this research can enrich the perspectives of readers and researchers on the linguistic and artistic dynamics contained in literary works, especially in the context of the Krawang Bekasi poem.

This research aims to analyze consonant sequences in the phonology of the Indonesian language, focusing on patterns of distribution, combinations, and variations of consonants. The analytical method involves collecting data from representative Indonesian language texts, including books, articles, and everyday conversations. The analysis is conducted by examining the sequence of consonants, frequency of usage, and potential phonological changes. The results of this research can provide further insights into the phonological structure of the Indonesian language, the contribution of consonant patterns to language expression, and their potential implications for language learning and teaching. This study is expected to contribute to a deeper understanding of Indonesian phonology and to encourage further development in the field of linguistics.

Mastering a foreign language becomes a necessity in this globalization era. This is because language is a vital instrument to communicate with people thus in other words, it is called the tool to communicate. In the workplace, one of the requirements that someone must be able to fulfill is that they have to master a foreign language, or at least to understand the foreign language used in books as well as foreign products using foreign languages, especially since the global market has emerged. Therefore, , we are all indirectly required to be able to speak a foreign language in order to keep up with the development of the increasingly advanced era. The formulations of the problem in this research are: (1) How is the effect of the use of English Language KIT tools on the English learning achievement of fourth grade students at State Elementary Schools in Sumbergempol District?; (2) How is the effect of motivation of learning English on the academic achievement of fourth grade students at State Elementary Schools in Sumbergempol District?; and (3) How is the effect of utilizing the English Language KIT tools and the learning motivation as a whole on the learning achievement of English of fourth grade students at State Elementary Schools? This thesis is useful for the author to broaden the insight into the mindset, attitude, experience that is by understanding the nature of the effect of the use of English Language KIT tools and the learning motivation on the student achievement in the process of learning English, especially in elementary schools.

Kokedama is a technique of growing ornamental plants with a round shape. The KKNT Islamic Boarding School Innovation Group at the Al Azhaar Islamic Boarding School together with grade 1 and 2 students of SMA Al Azhaar made kokedama from coconut coir. The function of coconut coir as a planting medium is to be able to retain moisture in soil that dries quickly. This community service activity was carried out using two methods, namely (1) Socialization of Kokedama making from coconut coir, (2) Kokedama making training for Grade 1 and 2 students of SMA Al Azhaar Tulungagung. Kokedama training involves guidance in understanding the basic techniques of making kokedama and giving students the freedom to be creative. The training activity on making kokedama as a container for ornamental plants was carried out as a way to introduce innovations needed by high school students in grades 1 and 2 of Al-Azhaar High School in order to utilize leftover materials into useful materials.

Realizing rural economic independence is one of the national development goals and requires village potential, community social potential, and natural resource potential which are actors as well as objects in development. In addition, in realizing independence, it is necessary to optimize village business units. The Village Business Unit is an institution established by the village community that does not focus on profit or profit but must also be managed with social souls, or social entrepreneurship. However, the current reality shows that many villages do not know how to set up and optimize their own business units. As an effort to drive the local and regional economy, a strategy is needed to utilize and optimize the potential of local resources, be it natural resources, human resources or other economic resources. And the service method used is socialization and discussion. Based on the results of the tests before and after the implementation of the activities, it can be seen that there was an increase in understanding before and after the socialization, which means that the community has begun to understand what are the ways to strengthen the economic independence of their village business units.

The emergence of research examining Islamic mysticism or Sufism in recent centuries, reaching its peak in the 20th century, indicates significant development of Sufism outside the Islamic world. This is evidenced by the presence of Muslim communities in the West who adhere to Sufi teachings. The aim of this article is to explore the development of Sufism in the West, focusing on two aspects: (1) Examining the theories and early studies on the introduction of Sufism to the West since the 17th century; (2) Investigating the models and patterns of Sufism that have emerged in the West, especially in the 20th century. This research employs a qualitative approach with methods of historical and philosophical analysis. The research findings include: (1) Western studies on Sufism began as early as the 17th century and reached their peak in the 19th/20th century, marked by numerous translations of Sufi texts. (2) In the 20th century, several models or patterns of understanding Sufism emerged in the Western world, namely hybrid, perennial, and transplant Sufism.

The issue discussed in this service is to promote community service in literacy learning for children in the community in Kalangsurya village, Karawang district, West Java, Indonesia. The focus in this service is literacy in the form of tutoring for children in the Kalangsurya village environment, Karawang. The limitations discussed in this community service are the literacy of children in the village of Kalangsurya, Karawang in learning. The approach in this service is implementive and 'problem solving'. The purpose of this Community Service activity is to increase children's ability to learn so that children can be assisted and at the same time experience an increase in understanding the content of learning that they are not yet capable of. The benefit of this service is to help children learn subjects that children do in understanding subjects that children have not been able to solve in working on issues or subject topics that children have not been able to solve when studying. The result of this service is that the children are very enthusiastic and experience an increase in learning. The conclusions in this service show that this service with tutoring is very helpful for children in understanding the content of lessons in the village of Kalangsurya, Karawang.