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Doctrine of the Holy Spirit, or Pneumatology, which is an integral part of Christian theology. The Holy Spirit acts as the third person in the Trinity, playing a significant role in the lives of believers. In the biblical context, the Holy Spirit is involved in creation, empowering Jesus, and being sent as a Helper to believers. The Pentecost event marks the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, equipping the church to fulfill God's mission. Furthermore, the Holy Spirit provides gifts to each believer, guides them in decision-making, and shapes Christian character in accordance with Christ's teachings. The intimate relationship between the Holy Spirit and believers includes presence, guidance, conviction, and empowerment for service. By understanding the role and work of the Holy Spirit, Christians are expected to live a life pleasing to God and become witnesses of Christ in the world.

The development of science and technology that is not balanced with facilities, infrastructure and teacher skills in teaching in schools has caused a decline in mathematics learning achievement of grade II students from year to year. Although this problem has been improved, it has not been resolved. So another solution was made by using the ADDIE model assisted by miniature flat shape media. The problem is, is there a difference in learning achievement using the ADDIE model assisted by miniature flat shape media with learning achievement using the conventional model? The research design was a pretest-posttest control group design. The instruments used were achievement tests and student learning activity observation sheets. The data analysis technique in this study used an initial analysis using a normality test and a test of equality of two means and a final analysis using a normality test and a t-test. The result was that the initial analysis of the two samples was normal and the average was the same. While the final analysis of the two normal samples and the t-test stated that t count = 4.036> t table = 2.025 so that there was a difference in the average mathematics learning achievement of those who received instruction using the ADDIE model assisted by miniature flat shape media with those who used the conventional model.

Exploration of ethnomathematics in the context of flat geometry, especially triangles, in traditional Batak Toba clothing, is an interesting and important study. This study aims to reveal the relationship between mathematical concepts and local culture, and how geometric elements can be found in the design of Sortopi traditional clothing. This research method uses a qualitative approach with data sources, namely library studies, from several literature reviews according to the topic and purpose of the study. The results of the study show that Sortopi is a complement to traditional Batak clothing used by men as a crown or headband. The shape of Sortopi contains elements of isosceles triangle flat geometry, thus showing that cultural elements are inseparable from mathematics.

This research was conducted to design Plaza Utama Al-Amin Living Lab and Industrial Park in Sampe Cita Village, Kutalimbaru District to fulfill the space needs and requirements. The design of Al-Amin Main Plaza Living Lab and Industrial Park in Sampe Cita Village, Kutalimbaru District can create the flexibility of the desired space and shape. Plaza is a word derived from Spanish which has a meaning related to “field”. Plaza can be described as an open space for the public (public space) that can be found in urban areas or a region. Sustainable architecture, also known as green architecture, is an architectural concept that seeks to minimize the negative impact of the building environment with efficiency and moderation in the use of materials, energy, and development space and ecosystem at large. The development of Al-Amin Living Lab and Industrial Park is adjusted to the plans and concepts that have been made. The detailed design of the area to be created must follow the rules of the concept of sustainability and local wisdom. Every building that will be built in this area must have an environmentally friendly and energy-efficient concept. The design of the Main Plaza of Al-Amin Living Lab and Industrial Park follows the rules of sustainable architectural design. This is shown by the use of environmentally friendly materials and designs that are in harmony with the environment. The design concept of the Main Plaza of Al-Amin Living Lab and Industrial Park also refers to the masterplan of the area that has been made before.

Achieving financial stability for the family is a goal that everyone has. The family is the most significant foundation for the growth of human life in Indonesia. The first and most important living environment where the personality that shapes a person's life is created is the family. The development of moral values, social justice, humanity, and religion is essentially a process decided by the family. The family is the first and main social structure that plays an important role in providing life values ​​to children who are growing and developing so that they can find purpose in their life journey. The classification of family welfare according to population data owned by the village government is the aim of this study. Based on the results of the study, fuzzy logic and the Tahani model can be used to process population data according to the level of family welfare, resulting in output in the form of family classifications such as prosperous, poor, and underprivileged families. To assess the effectiveness of incorporating fuzzy logic into the program being developed, the fuzzyTECH application is also used to test the program subdistrict.    

Hair stylists in using curly iron are still not varied, students still use flat iron rather than curly iron for hair styling. The purpose of this research is to determine the comparison of the results and curl durability of curls using a 25 mm diameter curling iron and a 38 mm diameter curly iron for Hollywood Wave wavy hair styling. This research uses pre-experimental research methods. The sample in this research was 6 Cosmetology and Beauty students class of 2020. Data collection techniques using observation and documentation. The data analysis techniques uses descriptive analysis, prerequisite tests, namely normality tests and homogeneity tests, and hypothesis tests. The results of research from the comparison of Hollywood Wave wavy hair styling showed that the results of the curl shape using 25 mm and 38 mm diameter curly iron were considered quite neat, and from the aspect of curl durability or hair waves were considered resistand using a 25 mm diameter curly iron. And there is a significant difference in Hollywood Wave wavy hair styling using a 25 mm diameter curly iron with a 38 mm  diameter which is proven by the significance value obtained of 0,000. This research can be used as education abaout the use of curling tools with different diameters, and it is recommended to use a 25 mm diameter curly iron for styling Hollywood Wave hair because the waves are more “S” shaped.

The combination of hormone treatment and genetic liabilities in transgender women leads to a complicated situation for breast cancer growth particularly linked to BRCA1 mutations. Gender-affirming treatment relies heavily on estrogen and causes intense cell growth and differentiation in breast tissue driven by estrogen receptor mechanisms. Mutations in BRCA1 lead to weak DNA repair processes which enhance an individual's vulnerability to cancerous changes. Rodestrogens enhance the functioning of proliferative pathways like PI3K/AKT and MAPK pathways in cells with dysfunctional BRCA1. This collaborative action elevates the threats posed by benign growths such as fibroadenomas leading to invasive breast cancer. By affecting the expression of vital regulatory proteins linked to cell proliferation estrogen further compromises the genomic integrity in cells harboring BRCA1 mutations. The hormone environment influenced by exogenous estrogen therapy can shape the tumor microenvironment for better cancer progression and metastasis. Comprehending the relationship between estrogen signaling and pathways related to BRCA1 is important for identifying the enhanced risk of cancer in transgender women using hormone therapy. This detailed study aligns recent discoveries regarding genetic vulnerability and hormonal impacts with cell mechanisms to reveal a detailed insight into breast cancer progression in these individuals. The study emphasizes the necessity for custom-designed cancer screening methods and targeted treatments to help mitigate risks and support transgender care. Understanding these pathways greatly enriches our knowledge of hormone-induced carcinogenesis among those who carry certain genetic markers while also guiding the creation of personalized care for transgender women at enhanced risk of breast cancer.

This research explores the harmony between understanding New Testament theology and its application in the context of the modern congregation. Through a qualitative approach, we analyzed theological beliefs and daily practices in several congregations. Findings suggest that a good balance between understanding New Testament theology and its practical application forms a solid foundation for spiritual growth and transformation in the church community. Practical implications of this research include strategies for deeper religious education, spiritual formation, and the development of ministry initiatives that reflect the principles of New Testament theology. In conclusion, this harmony not only stimulates individual growth but also shapes the collective character of the congregation, strengthening the relevance of New Testament theology in facing the dynamics of the modern congregation.

This research analyzes the representation of Tom Cruise's figure in the film "Top Gun: Maverick" by using Roland Barthes' semiotic approach. The main focus of this research is to understand how the character of Maverick played by Tom Cruise is represented through various signs and symbols in the film. The method of analysis used is semiotic analysis, which allows researchers to identify the signs and symbols used in representing the character. This research uses a qualitative approach by analyzing various visual, narrative, and contextual elements in the film. The findings of this research reveal how Tom Cruise as an actor and the character of Maverick are represented in the context of relevant culture and ideology. The results of this analysis provide a deeper understanding of how the character is understood and accepted by the audience, as well as the implications of his representation in a broader social and cultural context. This research contributes to the understanding of how symbols in popular media such as movies can shape our perception and understanding of certain characters in popular culture.

This study aims to analyze congregants’ interest in Islamic study sessions at Al-Ikhlas Mosque using a descriptive qualitative approach. Islamic study sessions play an essential role in enhancing religious understanding, character development, and social cohesion within the Muslim community. However, attendance levels tend to fluctuate due to various influencing factors. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation to explore the perceptions, motivations, and experiences of the congregants. The findings reveal that congregants’ interest is shaped by several key factors, including the study theme, the lecturer’s delivery method, the timing of the sessions, mosque facilities, spiritual needs, and social encouragement from the surrounding community. Based on field data, congregants’ interest can be categorized into three levels: high, moderate, and low. This research is expected to assist mosque administrators in optimizing the implementation of Islamic study sessions by adjusting themes, selecting appropriate lecturers, and improving facility convenience.

School administration plays a very important role in carrying out the basic functions of Islamic educational institutions. . The purpose of this study is to identify the role of school administration in improving the operational effectiveness and quality of Islamic education. This study uses a library research method, which aims to collect, analyze, and compile information from various literature sources in order to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the topic being studied. The data analysis technique used is descriptive-qualitative. The results of the study show that the role of school administration is very important in improving the operational effectiveness and quality of Islamic education. Good administration is not only about technical management, but also about creating an environment that supports the development of students' morals and spirituality. With effective administration, schools are expected to be able to provide Islamic education that is not only academically qualified, but can also shape students' characters in accordance with Islamic values. It is hoped that this study can be a reference for policy makers and practitioners of Islamic education in formulating better management strategies, so that they can improve the quality of Islamic education as a whole.

Rheumatism is a disease in which the body attacks its own joints. As a result, the joints become swollen, painful and mayy change shape. This disease not only attacks the joints, but also important organ such as the hearth and lungs. The purpose of this paper is to provide nursing care to the family of Mr. M who has members with rheumatism. Mr.M’s family who has a member with rheumatism. The author will conduct assesment, diagnosis, implementation and evaluation of the health problems faced by the family. The methods used are interviews, observation and dokumentation. The results of this writing are expected to be a new innovation in providing effective family nursing care for people with rheumatism in the community.    

This research explores how the features of Apple's Keynote presentation influence the brand experience for the iPhone 15. The primary focus is on how the visual, narrative, and design elements in Keynote play a role in shaping consumers' sensations, feelings, thoughts, actions, and relationships with the brand. Using a qualitative approach, the study analyzes how sensory elements presented through animations and graphics enrich the consumer experience, and how touching narratives create a deep emotional connection. Additionally, the research evaluates how clear and engaging information delivery shapes consumer perceptions of the product, driving purchasing decisions and product recommendations. Interviews with key informants and consumers reveal that Keynote is effective in reinforcing brand loyalty and deepening emotional connections with consumers. A well-integrated presentation not only enhances consumer engagement but also strengthens their personal bond with the iPhone 15 brand. These findings offer valuable insights into how presentation features can be leveraged to create a positive and lasting brand experience.

The influence of engineering extends far beyond traditional boundaries with the evolving automotive sector and its increasing importance highlighted in this articles exploration of the intricate world of car engine design through historical insights and current advancements that significantly impact the automotive industry. Key elements in engine design such as thermodynamics, materials selection, fuel systems, emission control and stress analysis are introduced systematically as factors, for efficient and ecofriendly powertrain solutions. The industry’s dedication to finding solutions is clearly seen in how they consider sustainability factors during the engine design process. The study also delves into the influence of engine design within the sector alongside advancements and market trends to emphasize the crucial role of innovation in staying competitive and meeting consumer needs. Finally, the research proposes paths, for engine design exploration courting new challenges and uncharted territories that are poised to shape the evolution of vehicle propulsion.

Used cooking oil cannot be reused due to its changed physical and chemical structure, or commonly referred to as “minyak jelantah”. Repeated use of minyak jelantah can pose a risk of various diseases. Meanwhile, “minyak jelantah” is included in waste that is difficult to decompose if it is just thrown away. The utilization of used cooking oil into candles is a solution to this problem. Based on research using observation methods in Sarimukti Village residents, and experimental research methods and documentation, minyak jelantah waste can be reduced by being utilized into aromatherapy candles. Based on the organoleptic test, the results show that the color is not suitable, while the shape and smell are suitable based on the concentration of stearic acid and telon oil added. Based on the burn time, the more telon oil added, the faster the candle runs out.

The problems in this study are the lack of students' ability to understand the lessons given, the results of the Mathematics learning exam that have not reached the KKM, and the teacher has not applied various innovative media. This study aims to determine the effect of learning outcomes of class V students of SDN 101746 Klumpang Kebun in learning Mathematics on flat shape material using Geoboard learning media, which consists of two classes. The researcher took class V A and class V B to be used as samples totaling 24 people as the experimental class and 22 people as the control class. The type of research used in this study is quantitative quasi-experimental (Quasi Experimental Design). The design in this study is Nonequivalent Control Group Design, this design the experimental group and the control group are not selected randomly. Data collection techniques with observation, testing and documentation. After the pretest ability is obtained, the next step is to conduct learning with Geoboard learning media for class V. So that the posttest ability is obtained in the experimental class students with an average learning outcome of 88 and the control class 74. It is clear that the increase in the experimental post-test score is on average higher than the control class. After the pre-test and post-test values ​​are known, a hypothesis test is carried out using the t-test. The basis for taking the independent t-test at the sig level (2-tailed) of 0.01 <0.05, which means that the hypothesis is accepted, namely that there is an influence of the use of Geoboard learning media on the learning outcomes of mathematics on flat building material for grade V students of SDN 101746 Klumpang Kebun.

This article explores the contributions of Muslim scholars to the development of number theory and their impact on global mathematics. Through a qualitative research method with a library research approach, the study examines the works of notable figures such as Al-Khwarizmi, Al-Kindi, Omar Khayyam, and Al-Karaji, highlighting their roles in refining and advancing mathematical concepts. It also discusses the philosophical and theological influences that shaped their approaches to numbers and mathematics. The article further analyzes the transmission of these ideas to the Western world and their subsequent influence on Western mathematical traditions. The findings suggest that Muslim scholars played a pivotal role in the evolution of number theory by integrating knowledge from various civilizations and introducing innovative mathematical frameworks. Despite certain limitations regarding source accessibility and reliance on historical interpretations, the research underscores the enduring impact of these contributions on the development of modern mathematics.

The prevalence of bullying, even among elementary school children, requires serious attention from all parties. In an effort to shape a generation free from bullying behavior, the KKN MIT 18 program in Dempelrejo Village conducted an anti-bullying seminar at SDN 1 Dempelrejo. This program aimed to provide education on the types of bullying, its impact, and prevention strategies. The seminar was met with high enthusiasm from the students, and through the materials and interactive sessions, they are expected to understand and apply anti-bullying values in their daily lives. The results of the activity showed an increased understanding among students regarding the dangers of bullying and the importance of creating a safe and comfortable school environment.

Processing used cooking oil into aroma candles is an innovation that provides a sustainable business solution for rural areas. Used cooking oil, usually considered household waste, can be converted into economically valuable products such as aroma candles. The process involves filtering, refining, mixing with ingredients such as stearin, colorants, and fragrances, and forming candles in various shapes and attractive scents. In addition to increasing the economic value of the village community, this business also reduces used cooking oil waste that can pollute the environment. With small capital and simple technology, this process can empower villagers, create employment opportunities, increase income, and support environmentally friendly practices. Training and education programs on entrepreneurship and waste management can also grow the business, strengthen the local economy, and raise awareness about the importance of protecting the environment.

The problem faced by the Bmrsign Wallgallery company is that products are found that do not match the specifications set by the company. The types of product damage are wrong size frames, broken frames, and uneven corners. To solve this problem, the SQC method is used to reduce the causes of defects in the product. The purpose of this method is to reduce the risk of damage to the product. The object studied was Bmrsign Wallgallery with a sample of 29 days. The use of the SQC method is accompanied by analysis tools in the form of control charts (p-charts), Pareto diagrams, cause and effect diagrams (fishbone). Based on the results of data analysis implementing the Statistical Quality Control (SQC) method using the P-Chart control map, the largest value of the Upper Control Limit (UCL) can be shown as 0.272, while the Lower Control Limit (LCL) is -0.013. The results show that the number of defective products during the frame making process is still within normal control limits. The analysis using the Pareto diagram shows that the types of frame defects are dominated by broken with a percentage of 35% or a total of 66 pcs, inappropriate size shapes as much as 33% or a total of 62 pcs, and uneven corners as much as 32% or a total of 60 pcs. Based on the results of the fishbone diagram analysis, defective products are caused by workers who are not focused, work standards are not adhered to, machine maintenance is not given attention, and there is a decrease in the quality of raw materials.