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Bingkat Village is one of the villages located in Pegajahan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra Province, with an area of 5.95 km2 or 595.96 hectares divided into 10 hamlets. Most of the land area in Bingkat Village is used as rice fields, which is 60.740% of the total land area and is used as fields and plantations of 26.830% of the total land area, so that the majority of heads of families in Bingkat Village are farmers. Healthy food is food that contains balanced nutrition, contains fiber and substances needed by the body for the child's growth and development process. Balanced nutrition can be useful as an energy substance, a regulator, and a building substance. Food also greatly affects children's digestion, so parents must be able to provide healthy food that can maintain children's digestion. So that it does not interfere with children's growth. Healthy food for digestion should be rich in nutritional elements such as carbohydrates, proteins, minerals, vitamins, and a little unsaturated fat, or more precisely abbreviated as the 4 healthy 5 perfect menu. Through this program by conveying about consuming Good and Healthy Nutritional and Nutritious Food. So that the community will avoid mistakes in choosing food and the negative impacts that may arise. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive research on survey methods through interviews.. Based on the results of research that has been conducted in Bingkat Village with a total of 19 respondents, 72% know about choosing nutritious and nutritious food and 28% know about food additives (BTM), then the level of community knowledge about nutritious and nutritious food is higher compared to the level of community knowledge about food additives (BTM).

The crime of genocide is related to ethnic or cultural extermination and also includes crimes against political groups because these groups are difficult to identify which will cause international problems in a country. The crime of genocide in international criminal law is an extraordinary crime and has become a prohibited act which was later stated in the 1948 Genocide Convention, the statute of the International Criminal Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), the statute of the International Criminal Tribunals for Rwanda (ICTR) and the 1998 Rome statute. This study aims to determine the crime of genocide experienced when viewed in International Law and how to resolve disputes over crimes of genocide under international law.This research uses doctrinal or juridical normative research. Sources of legal information use primary legal materials (regulations and related documents) for further qualitative analysis. The approach used is a conceptual approach, a statutory approach, and a case law approach in helping to solve the problem formulation. The results of the study stated that the main cause of the crime of genocide was motivated by the struggle for the rights of ethnic minorities and the existence of fanatical and racial religions that were shown in cultural discrimination. The crimes committed by the Myanmar government by the Rohingya Muslims constitute an international crime of genocide, because it has fulfilled several main elements, namely mass murder, discrimination against religious minorities, is carried out systematically, and aims to eliminate certain ethnic groups and groups.

Poetry is a form of literary expression that contains physical and mental elements that are interrelated in building deeper and more complex meanings. The problem studied in this study is the identification and analysis of the physical and mental elements contained in the poems of Heri Isnaini, which are known for their imaginative power and emotional depth. This research aims to examine how these elements contribute to the formation of the meaning and aesthetics of poetry, as well as how these poems are able to provide an aesthetic experience to the reader through the choice of words and distinctive language styles. The method used in this study is a literature study, with an approach to literary text analysis to understand the elements that form poetry, both in terms of language and the message conveyed. The results of the study show that the physical elements in these poems include the use of diction rich in imagery, metaphorical and personified majas, and rhyme patterns that strengthen emotional and aesthetic nuances in each stanza. Meanwhile, the inner element depicts universal themes, such as longing, loneliness, love, and reflection of life, which are meaningfully expressed through the use of symbols and implied meanings in each line of the poem.

This research aims to analyze the implementation of da'wah management in community organizations in Kresek District, Tangerang Regency. The research focuses on the application of da'wah management functions including planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling in da'wah activities. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The research subjects were administrators of Islamic community organizations in Kresek District. The results showed that the implementation of da'wah management in community organizations in Kresek District still requires optimization, especially in the aspects of organizing and controlling. Da'wah planning has been carried out well through the preparation of short-term and long-term work programs, but there are still obstacles in organizing human resources and coordination between organizational elements. The implementation of da'wah programs runs smoothly despite challenges in adapting to technological developments. The supervision and evaluation system needs to be improved to ensure the effectiveness of da'wah programs. This research provides recommendations for strengthening organizational management capacity through da'wah management training and developing collaboration between community organizations.

This study aims to analyze the impact of marketing mix elements on visitor satisfaction at Papuma Beach in Jember, with a focus on Generation Z as the primary target. The marketing mix examined includes word-of-mouth promotion, location, entrance ticket prices, products and services, and available facilities. This research employs a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis, along with partial and simultaneous tests to measure the influence of independent variables on visitor satisfaction. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 Generation Z respondents, as well as observations and interviews. The findings indicate that, partially, word-of-mouth promotion, location, and facilities do not significantly affect visitor satisfaction. However, ticket prices and the quality of products and services at Papuma Beach significantly influence visitor satisfaction. Simultaneously, the marketing mix affects Generation Z visitor satisfaction with a contribution of 73.5%. The main factors determining visitor satisfaction are the natural beauty, appropriate ticket pricing, and the quality of services provided. This study recommends that Papuma Beach management pay closer attention to marketing strategies aligned with Generation Z preferences and enhance the attraction of the tourist site through service innovations and facility improvements.

This research aims to analyse the authority of the Police Mobile Brigade Corps (Brimob) in handling mass riots and examine the implementation of criminal law in evaluating the actions taken during the operation. This research departs from the importance of ensuring that every action of law enforcement officials, especially Brimob, remains within the corridors of Indonesian positive law and is oriented towards the principles of human rights. The results show that the Brimob Corps has the legal authority under Law No. 2 of 2002 on the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia to deal with high-level situations, including mass riots. In carrying out its duties, Brimob is authorised to use coercive measures, but must still pay attention to the principles of necessity, proportionality, legality, and accountability. The implementation of criminal law is an important instrument in evaluating Brimob's actions, by assessing whether the use of force meets the elements of legal justification such as forced defence or official orders, in accordance with the Criminal Code and human rights principles. It is suggested that there is a need to improve legal training for Brimob members on the limits of the use of force and the implementation of criminal law principles in emergency situations. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen internal and external evaluation mechanisms, including cooperation with independent institutions such as Komnas HAM, to maintain transparency and accountability. Thus, the rule of law and the protection of human rights can be better upheld in every operation to handle mass riots by Brimob officers.

BBPVP Semarang is a leading center for Fashion Technology and includes a subunit dedicated to Instructor Development for both government and private sectors, particularly in the field of Fashion Technology with a focus on Fashion Design Programs. It is the only work unit that offers an Upgrading Program in Fashion Design. The purpose of the upgrading program is to enhance knowledge in Fashion Design, which evolves annually based on trend forecasting and aligns with the needs of the business and industrial sectors. This study aims to describe and analyze the management of the upgrading program implemented by the Balai Besar Pengembangan Vokasi dan Produktivitas (BBPVP) Semarang, focusing on the planning, implementation, and evaluation phases. This research employs a qualitative approach using a case study method. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. The research uses source triangulation, involving 2 echelon 3 and 4 officials, 2 administrative staff members from Intala, 2 instructors, and 20 upgrading participants. Data were analyzed using an interactive analysis model, which includes data collection, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results show that the planning of the upgrading program at BBPVP Semarang involves identifying training needs, determining the training program, system, location, schedule, and methods, participant recruitment and selection, preparing human resources, training facilities, training schedule, and organization. The implementation of the upgrading program includes preparation, execution, assessment, responsibilities, and the issuance of training and competency certificates. The evaluation of the upgrading program includes aspects such as training materials, instructors, facilities and infrastructure, training materials, job readiness, meals, and boarding. In conclusion, the program management is running effectively and involves all elements, receiving positive appreciation from the participants.

This study aims to analyze the process of affixation, which is the addition of elements to the basic form of a word, in three languages: Indonesian, English, and Javanese. Affixation is one of the important morphological processes in the formation of words that reflects the structure and characteristics of each language. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach by utilizing speech from the three languages as comparative data. Data was collected through the listening method, which is by observing the use of language in various contexts, both oral and written, including excerpts from texts that contain language errors. The analysis was carried out on the basic forms of words that undergo the process of affixation, focusing on four types of affixes: prefixes (prefixes), infixes (inserts), suffixes (suffixes), and confixes (a combination of prefixes and suffixes). The results show that the three languages have a distinctive affixation pattern, although there are some similarities in the function and purpose of word formation. Indonesian and Javanese tend to have a more complex and productive attribution structure than English, which is more dominant in using suffixes in the formation of new words. This study also found that language errors in writing are often related to the use of affixes that are not in accordance with the morphological rules of each language. These findings show the importance of understanding the process of affixation in language learning and language competence development. By understanding the differences and similarities in the process of interlingual affixation, it is hoped that language learners and practitioners can improve the accuracy of word use and enrich cross-cultural linguistic insights.

This research aims to analyze the physical and mental elements in the poems "Aku Kangen 1", "Aku Kangen 2", "Aku Kangen 3" and "Waiting for Flowers" by Heri Isnaini which are contained in the anthology Montase: Serpihan Srêm published by Pustaka Humaniora. The physical elements of poetry include diction, rhythm, imagery, and grammar, while the inner elements include themes, tone, atmosphere, and mandates. This study applies a structural approach with a qualitative descriptive method, which focuses on text analysis as the main focus. The results of the analysis show that these poems use simple but highly emotionally charged language, as well as visual imagery and deep feelings in describing longing and waiting. Certain typography and repetition structures reinforce the dramatic effect and musicality of the poem. From the inner side, the main themes that emerge are longing, loneliness, and hope for encounters, which are conveyed in a melancholy tone and a calm, reflective atmosphere. The implied message encourages the reader to reflect on the meaning of presence, loss, and hope in everyday life. This research confirms Heri Isnaini's ability to unite form and meaning poetically, as well as his contribution to contemporary Indonesian poetry.

Heri Isnaini's poetic works offer a profound beauty of language and meaning that needs to be analyzed. The purpose of this research is to analyze the physical and mental elements contained in the poem by Heri Isnaini entitled "I met you at the end of the road", "maqamat cinta", with you "at dusk" and "with the poem of memories". The method used in this analysis is a literature study method by collecting several relevant literature sources, including literary theories and poetry analysis, to support the understanding of the works being studied. The result of this analysis is that the inner element and the physical element have an influential role in building a work, especially in the poem by Heri Isnaini. The physical element in the form of diction, theme, and language structure provides aesthetic beauty, while the inner element contains messages, longing, and reflections on life that contain strong meaning and emotions. The conclusion of this study is that the inner and physical elements have an important role for literary works in building a beauty.

The poem titled "Nyanyian Angsa" by W.S. Rendra is one of his works rich in meaning, especially in a social context. In the digital era, revisiting this work through cyber literature offers a new perspective that is more accessible to readers. This study aims to explore how the intrinsic elements of the poem can be objectively analyzed within the digital media domain. The objective of this research is to reveal the structure and intrinsic components that shape "Nyanyian Angsa", enabling readers to gain a deeper understanding of the poem's overall meaning. This study employs a descriptive method with an objective approach, focusing on the poem's text itself as the main data source, with reference to its intrinsic literary elements. The findings reveal that "Nyanyian Angsa" demonstrates intertextuality with the story of Maria Zaitun, previously published as a novel by Joko Santoso. The poem also forms a strong yet free narrative structure. The analysis shows that aesthetic value and message remain intact even when presented in digital form. This affirms that cyber literature can serve as an effective medium to revive and reintroduce classical literary works.

This study discusses the architectural transformation of Pasar Johar Semarang before and after the major fire incident in 2015. Designed by architect Thomas Karsten, Pasar Johar holds significant historical and architectural values. The fire prompted a comprehensive revitalization of the market’s environment, site, and building while maintaining its original character. This research employs an architectural anatomy approach covering three main scopes: environment, site, and building, and uses a qualitative descriptive-analytical method through four stages: (1) documenting conditions before and after the fire, (2) classifying architectural elements, (3) comparing visual and structural transformations, and (4) drawing conclusions based on the analysis to evaluate the extent of the transformation. The results show that the revitalization made the area more organized, functional, and sustainable. Distinctive structures such as mushroom columns and drainage systems were preserved, while zoning and public spaces were reorganized to improve efficiency and comfort. This restoration not only improved physical aspects but also strengthened the market’s social function as a community interaction space. Pasar Johar now serves as an example of a traditional market that can adapt to modern urban challenges without losing its architectural identity and its potential as a sustainable economic and social hub.

The development of digital technology has given birth to a new form of presentation of literary works, one of which is cyber literature. The short story “Sepotong Senja untuk Pacarku”by Seno Gumira Ajidarma, published on the medium.com site, is an example of how literary works are transformed in digital space, combining visual elements, interactivity, and hypertextuality. This study aims to analyze the short story “Sepotong Senja untuk Pacarku” by Seno Gumira Ajidarma through a structural approach. The method used is a qualitative method with a literature study technique. The results of the analysis show that this short story has a romance theme, uses a forward plot, first-person point of view, a poetic language style using various figures of speech, and a story message about love that encourages actions beyond logic. The main character is depicted as a romantic and unyielding figure. In addition, the presentation in digital media enriches the reader's experience through supporting images, comment features, and intertextual relationships with other short stories. This short story shows the typical characteristics of cyber literature, namely interactivity and intertextuality that allow for the expansion of meaning in the story.

Ketoprak as a form of traditional Javanese theater has the characteristics of historical storytelling or legend supported by artistic elements such as music, dialogue, clothing, and stage settings. In its development towards a modern form of ketoprak, the use of multimedia technology has become one of the significant innovations, especially in the creation of performance settings. This article examines in depth the function of multimedia in supporting the creation of modern ketoprak settings, both from aesthetic, dramatic, and production efficiency aspects. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection through observation of ketoprak performances that integrate multimedia, in-depth interviews with directors, artistic stylists, and multimedia technicians, and literature studies that discuss contemporary performing arts. The results of the study show that multimedia plays an important role in building richer imaginative atmospheres and spaces and allows for the depiction of complex settings such as palaces, forests, or battlefields quickly and effectively. In addition, multimedia expands visual possibilities through projection of images, videos, and dynamic light effects that cannot be achieved with traditional physical properties alone. The multimedia function has also been proven to enhance the viewer experience by presenting a more modern visual sensation without losing the traditional identity of ketoprak. These findings indicate that multimedia serves not only as a complement, but also as an integral element that influences the overall aesthetic, reinforces dramatic messages, and facilitates transitions between scenes.

The development of digital technology has changed many aspects of people's lives, including in terms of social justice. On the one hand, digitalization opens up access to information and accelerates global connectivity. However, on the other hand, various serious challenges have emerged in law enforcement. Inequality in access to technology, algorithmic bias, and the rise of cybercrime are the main issues that test the resilience of the current legal system. This paper aims to explore how the law can play an effective and responsive role in maintaining social justice in the digital era. With a qualitative approach based on literature studies, this article presents an analysis of various current academic literature discussing law, social justice, and technology. The results show that the legal system must be able to adapt quickly, not only at the regulatory level, but also in institutional structures and community participation. The role of society is key to building inclusive and sustainable digital justice. Therefore, law in the digital era is not enough to be just a set of rules, but must be a tool for social empowerment that is able to respond to the dynamics of the times without abandoning the values ​​of justice. Collaboration between stakeholders and strengthening digital literacy are important elements in creating a digital space that is fair for all.

The poems in Sapardi Djoko Darmono's work have beauty and meaning that need to be analyzed. This research aims to analyze the physical and mental elements in four poems, namely Hatiku Selembar Daun by Sapardi Djoko Damono, In My Prayers, Gerimis Falling in Love, and Kita Saksi-saksi. The method used is qualitative descriptive with a structural approach, which focuses on the study of the internal structure of poetry, including physical elements such as diction, imagery, rhyme, and language style, as well as mental elements such as themes, tone, feelings, and mandates. The results of the analysis show that the four poems have a distinctive power of expression in conveying the poet's inner experience. The physical element is used effectively to reinforce the atmosphere and meaning, while the inner element reflects the struggle of emotions, spirituality, and deep reflection on life and love. The entire poem shows the typical characteristics of modern Indonesian poetry which is full of meaning and aesthetics.

Drivers who frequently experience fictitious orders face significant psychological impacts. Stress and frustration are common reactions when they have to face situations where they have used time and resources to respond to orders that are not taken or canceled without clear reasons. The research methodology used in this study is a qualitative approach with a case study method. The qualitative approach was chosen because it aims to understand in depth the legal impact of combining sales and purchase agreements and debts on fictitious online motorcycle taxi order transactions, especially from the perspective of online motorcycle taxi drivers. The case study method was chosen because it allows researchers to investigate in depth one particular case, namely online gofood drivers in Desa Tengah, Pancur Batu, who experienced financial losses due to fictitious orders. Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that fictitious orders in online motorcycle taxi services, as analyzed in the context of combining sales and purchase agreements and debts according to Islamic jurisprudence, have significant impacts both in terms of law and psychology. Legally, this practice violates the principle of a valid contract according to the fiqh of Al Masyqhul la Yusyghal, because it involves elements of fraud that are detrimental to drivers. Psychologically, drivers experience stress, frustration, and anxiety that have the potential to disrupt their overall well-being.

Creativity and innovation are essential elements in developing student competencies, especially in the Business Administration study program. This community service activity aims to enhance students’ creativity through training in producing an innovative product, namely gantungan kunci foto akriliks, which serve as a medium for self-expression and possess economic value. The activity was conducted for the 2023 cohort of Business Administration students at Universitas Sahid Surakarta using methods including counseling, technical training, and hands-on practice. The results show that students were able to create creative and unique designs while understanding the concept of market value through personalized products. In addition to improving design and production skills, this activity also fosters entrepreneurial spirit and awareness of business potential based on creativity. This training is expected to equip students to continuously develop innovative ideas that can be implemented in the business world

The purpose of this journal is to provide socialization and education to the people of Sumberejo Village about political violations and the role of society in organizing regional elections. Participatory supervision plays an important role in realizing democratic leaders. Community participation that takes part in this regional election can produce integrity, credibility of organizers, transparency of organizers and accountability of election results. The method used by students is to use the socialization method by inviting members of the KPU, the people of Sumberejo Village, the Sumberejo Village apparatus, the Sub-district Panwas, and the Sumberejo Village PPS. The communication tools used by students to deliver the material are using Powerpoint and Projectors. With this socialization, it is hoped that all elements of society and government can work together to carry out regional elections fairly and in a focused manner.

Background: In 2021, there were 38 deaths for every 1000 live births in the world's under-five population. Predisposing factors, enabling resources, need, and health service usage are the three primary elements that make up Andersen's theory and have an impact on health care utilisation. Goal: To ascertain how patient trust and service quality relate to Sekanak Raya Village's whole basic immunisation program. Method: This study is quantitative in nature and uses a cross-sectional, analytical observational methodology. The mothers who had children in Sekanak Raya Village made up the study's population. Tools for gathering data include questionnaires and observation sheets. In data analysis, the chi-square test was employed. Result: The findings indicate that 15 out of 100 underdog moms believe in complete basic immunisation status, whereas 18 out of 100 underdog mothers believe that the quality of service is good with complete basic immunisation status. For patient confidence, the chi square statistical test yielded a p-value of 0.022 < 0.05, whereas for service quality, the p-value was 0.004 < 0.05. In Sekanak Raya Village, UPTD Working Area, Puskesmas, Rear Padang, Batam City, total basic immunisation quality and patient trust are significantly correlated in 2024.