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It is estimated that the medical tourism industry in Asia will be worth US$4 billion by 2022, and Indonesia is positioning itself as one of the main players in the region, expecting revenues of up to US$590 million in five years. In 2022 alone, Indonesia received 341,288 medical tourists with an income of 253.84 million. Thus, the potential of this industry is very large, and the Indonesian government is taking the right strategic steps in this direction. Medical tourism as it is currently practiced and promoted is a relatively new concept, although patients traveling long distances to seek medical care is nothing new. This journal explores the development and growth of medical tourism in a global context, as well as among key Asian players in the industry, before turning to the Indonesian experience. The role of key players in advancing the industry agenda, namely the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Tourism, Ministry of International Trade and Industry, Association of Private Hospitals etc., will also be discussed. Finally, the challenges faced by an industry that is still in its infancy will also be discussed.

Medical tourism is a global phenomenon in which individuals travel across countries to receive medical or health care. Although not directly recognized as a major component of human rights (HAM), medical tourism has a relevant impact on human rights aspects in countries like Indonesia.  The Indonesian government has an important role in regulating medical tourism by taking into account the human rights framework. This involves developing regulations that ensure the protection of patient rights, monitoring quality medical practice, and fulfilling access to health services for all citizens, both local and medical tourists. This article provides a brief analysis of how medical tourism can impact several aspects of human rights including the right to health. However, this approach also raises questions about equitable access to medical care for local populations. In order to maintain a balance between benefits and negative impacts, implementing medical tourism in accordance with human rights principles will support the sustainable goal of providing quality and equitable medical care for all individuals, without violating human rights.    

One of the hottest issues currently rife in Indonesia is regarding sexual deviations known as LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender/Transsexual). LGBT itself in Indonesia is certainly much opposed by society. This research was conducted using the literature study method, an approach that focuses on analyzing existing literature to collect, understand, and evaluate information related to the topics discussed. The results obtained in this study are that LGBT is an activity that is not in accordance with existing laws in Indonesia according to a legal perspective LGBT is deviant, LGBT also spreads many sexually transmitted diseases while the factors that cause someone to become LGBT are genetics, environment and traumatic experiences.    

The phenomenon of globalization has transformed the world's landscape, connecting nations, and inspiring the concept of Special Economic Zones (SEZs). The utilization of Foreign National Health Workers (FHNWs) has become a strategy to address the shortage of medical personnel and enhance healthcare services, particularly in remote regions. However, the implementation of this policy also faces several ethical, cultural, and linguistic challenges. The ethical aspect takes center stage in the utilization of FHNWs. Patient rights, professionalism, and cross-cultural collaboration are crucial focal points in healthcare service practices. Despite its benefits, the utilization of FHNWs encounters communication hurdles, especially when the employed language is unfamiliar. Additionally, the integration of local cultural values becomes a pivotal aspect in delivering sensitive and patient-centered care. This paper analyzes policy documents related to the utilization of Foreign National Health Workers (FHNWs) in Indonesia through normative and predictive approaches. The objective is to comprehend the concepts and regulatory implementations concerning the ethics of FHNW utilization within the context of Indonesian healthcare services. The phenomena of globalization and efforts to expedite economic growth through Special Economic Zones (SEZs) have influenced these policies. The analysis involves various policy documents relevant to FHNW utilization. In facing the ethical dilemmas arising in the practice of healthcare services by foreign medical personnel, it is imperative for them to adapt to the local culture without compromising the principles of medical ethics. Moreover, competition within the job market and cultural disparities between foreign and local medical personnel also present challenges that need to be addressed. In dealing with competition, a holistic approach involving the government, relevant institutions, and professional training for local medical personnel is required. Overall, the utilization of FHNWs holds potential benefits in addressing medical workforce shortages and enhancing healthcare access. However, this utilization must be carried out with ethical responsibility, respecting patient rights, and considering cultural and professional aspects. With a prudent approach, the utilization of FHNWs can contribute to improving the quality of healthcare services and the well-being of local medical personnel, in line with ethical principles and national interests.    

The background to this thesis is that apart from Muslim customers, there are also non-Muslim customers who are gold pawning customers at the Pekanbaru branch of Bank Syariah Mandiri. The aim of this research is to find out the motives of non-Muslim communities for using gold pawning financing services at Bank Syariah Indonesia Jambi Branch Office and to find out how Islamic economics views the motives of non-Muslim communities for using gold pawning financing services at Bank Syariah Indonesia Jambi Branch Offices. The population in this study was 4 non-Muslim customers who used the gold pawn financing services of Bank Syariah Indonesia, Jambi City Branch. This research is field research or what is known as field research. The location of this research is Bank Syariah Indonesia, Jambi City. The sample in this research was all non-Muslim customers, namely 4 people who used gold pawning financing services at Bank Syariah Indonesia, Jambi City. After the author conducted research, it can be concluded that the motive for non-Muslim people to become gold pawning customers at Bank Syariah Indonesia Jambi City Branch is because non-Muslim customers need capital, such as to sell in markets. Some of the motives used by non-Muslim customers are personal motives, cultural motives, religious motives, stimuli, Islamic economic views on the motives of non-Muslim communities for using gold pawn financing services at the Pekanbaru branch of Bank Syariah Mandiri in accordance with the rules of Allah SWT, leading to the achievement of goodness, prosperity, helping humans to achieve success.

The development of the world, the more developed the financial world is to help humans manage and conduct financial transactions. The advancement of financial technology today is due to weakness factors in the previous financial world where modern or digital finance is more profitable and follows the times to make it easier for humans to transact. Currently the world is facing digitalization of almost all sectors used by humans and the financial world is inevitable, especially digital currencies that offer advantages such as faster transactions between countries with cheap fees, Decentralised so that it is not driven by any central bank is different from fiat where the strength of the currency depends on the country's policy, and digital currencies that are more transparent so that transactions can be tracked by anyone and are minimal from fraud

This research aims to examine more deeply the cancellation of gifts made by parents to their children, as regulated in Article 212 of the Compilation of Islamic Law, where gifts cannot be withdrawn, except for gifts from parents to their children. This research uses a study of decision number 467/K/AG/2017 to see whether the panel of judges applies article 212 of the Islamic law compilation to apply the rules of Ushul. This research is qualitative research with a normative juridical approach. The results of this research show that the panel of judges attempted to prioritize the benefit in accordance with the Maṣlaḥah concept put forward by Al-Ghazâlî, both at the Al-darûrât, al-hâjat and al-tahsinî levels, but the panel of judges did not directly quote the rules of ushul and prioritized the rules with a different orientation but with the aim of fulfilling the benefit of the parties involved in the lawsuit, both at the level of preserving offspring (Hifz al-Nasl) and preserving property (Hifz al-Mal) in accordance with the objectives of the syara' (maqāṣid al-syarīah).

Sharia banking is a financial institution that has a very important role in advancing the Indonesian economy and is an answer to the public's need to use a banking system based on sharia principles. However, sometimes there are many perceptions that Islamic banking is the same as conventional banking. Sharia banking has fundamental differences from conventional banking, namely regarding legal aspects, organizational structure, financed business activities and work environment. Sharia banking operational activities are based on sharia principles, namely the principle of profit sharing, buying and selling and leasing principles by conducting business through mudharabah, musyarokah, murabbahah and ijaroh contracts. Meanwhile, conventional banking provides services in payment traffic with the principle of determining interest for both savings and loan (credit) products and applying various fees in the form of nominal amounts and certain percentages.

, Currently medical tourism or commonly known as health tourism is becoming a trend in the world of tourism. The regulations regarding medical tourism in Indonesia were regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 76 of 2015 concerning Medical Tourism Services. The purpose of this paper is to examine the opportunities and challenges of medical tourism from an Indonesian legal perspective. The method for achieving this goal was normative legal research method. The results of the analysis showed that opportunities for medical tourism in the perspective of Indonesian law, namely Indonesian health regulations do not affect medical tourism behavior through health needs, external environment: government regulations on health tourism and health tourism agents, the implementation of medical tourism hospitals in Indonesia has not run optimally, PMK Number 76 of 2015 regarding Medical Tourism Services as a legal umbrella providing opportunities for medical tourism, plans to develop medical tourism in Indonesia are contained in Law No. 07 of 2017, and Pp No. 02 of 2015, simplification of medical tourism regulations (Perkonsil) No. 92 of 2021, PMK No. 67 of 2013, the medical tourism policy has been updated to empower medical tourism: KP No. 31 of 1998, Law No. 32 of 2004, PMK of the Republic of Indonesia Number 317/MENKES/PER/III/2010. The challenges of medical tourism from an Indonesian legal perspective: no legal accreditation framework and guidelines for emergency clinics, foreign investors must be aware that Indonesia has a series of regulations and restrictions relating to its health industry, the challenges of medical tourism in Indonesia also arise from reflecting on the perspective of state law neighbors, malpractice law in developing countries is weak, in Indonesia developments in the field of law are still not seen as a medium to change the order of people’s lives, medical tourism has cross-border litigation challenges. The health omnibus law as a national legal policy with the hope of achieving the goal of increasing the public health hierarchy in Indonesia was a challenge as well as the best opportunity in the future.  

Murder is an act that is prohibited in Islam. One of the factors that causes someone to commit murder is low emotional control. Taking someone’s life or what is know as killing is an act that can be criminalized. The prohibition on committing murder has been regulated in Indonesian positive law and the perspective of Bukhari and Muslim Hadith. The crime of murder when viewed from the perspective of Indonesian positive law is contained in Law No. 1 of 1946 (KUHP) and in article 338. Apart from focusing from the perspective of Indonesia positive law, this research also focuses on the perspective of Islamic law and Hadith. The purpose of this article is to find out of relevance of Indonesian positive law to the Bukhari and Muslim Hadith regarding the crime of murder. In this case the author uses a descriptive qualitative research method, namely by collecting various data using literature studies. From this research, it was found that there is a connection between Bukhari and Muslim Hadith and positive Indonesian law regarding the prohibition of murder. Controlling your emotions and desires in doing everything is something you need to have as a Muslim

Major changes across various sectors, particularly in technology, are driven by the era of the fourth industrial revolution and globalization. The adoption of digital technology in business economic activities has become crucial in this digital era. In Indonesia, the use of digital technology in business has proven its vital role in the local and global economy, as reflected in the increasing number of startups. The shifting consumer behavior, increasingly dependent on the internet, creates new opportunities, such as the rising popularity of Affiliate Marketing. Affiliate marketing, especially on e-commerce platforms like Shopee, provides additional income to content creators and the general public by promoting products. This research focuses on analyzing the application of principles of Islamic economic law in the practice of Affiliate Marketing on Shopee. Through the implementation of Islamic principles, a harmonious cooperation between economic and moral aspects in modern business can be created.

In the holistic humanistic perspective, logic plays an important role in understanding and developing human thinking. Logic helps individuals to think comprehensively and thoroughly, considering all possibilities from various aspects and perspectives. In the context of education, logic helps teachers and educators to understand and appreciate the uniqueness of individuals. Logic also helps in understanding the relationships between various elements in life, such as religion, education, and human existence. In the holistic perspective, logic helps humans to see everything as interconnected and having meaningful synergies. Logic helps individuals to think holistically and comprehensively, thus enabling them to understand the relationships between various aspects of life. In the humanistic perspective, logic is also used as a tool to achieve self-actualization, free will, and self-efficacy. Therefore, logic has a significant contribution in the holistic humanistic perspective by assisting in understanding, self-development, and comprehensive thinking.

Pendidikan islam yang digagas oleh Azyumardi Azra melalui karakteristik dan modernisasi yang di lakukannya sangat berdampak pada perkembangan pendidikan islam pada era kontemporer. membentuk manusia yang taat kepada Allah akan tetapi juga mencerdaskan peserta didik, terampil, berbudi pekerti luhur, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana karakteristik dan modernisasi pendidikan Islam perspektif Azyumardi Azra dan untuk mengetahui relevansinya dengan pendidikan islam kontemporer. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini bersifat library reseach atau studi kepustakaan. Temuan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik pendidikan Azyumardi Azra meliputi: tujuan pendidikan, kurikulum pendidikan dan demokrastisasi pendidikan. Sedangkan modernisasi pendidikan islam mencakup segala aspek kehidupan masyarakat muslim sesuai perkembangan zaman. Pendidikan Islam juga perlu terus beradaptasi dengan perkembangan zaman agar tetap relevan dan efektif dalam mendidik generasi muda sesuai dengan tuntutan zaman dan kebutuhan masyarakat. Relevasinya terhadap pendidikan islam kontemporer yaitu pembaruan Madrasah dan Universitas dan kurikulum dengan memiliki peran dalam meningkatkan kualitas. Memodernisasikan pendidikan islam dari pendidikan yang sudah ada ke pendidikan modern.

This study aims to discuss the spread of hoaxes from an Islamic perspective, focusing on the teachings of Hadith. The methodology involves a qualitative approach through the study of religious texts, specifically Hadith, to understand the moral implications of hoaxes. The study also explores the significance of raising public awareness about hoaxes and their potential consequences on society. The findings suggest that hoaxes are considered a form of deception and are strongly discouraged in Islamic teachings. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of adhering to Islamic communication ethics in dealing with hoaxes, such as verifying information before sharing it and being cautious about the impact of one's words.

Sales of goods and services are significantly impacted by fluctuations in the level of people's income. The community’s financial stability is crucial for the continuity of economic operations according to sharia principles in Islamic microeconomics. Islamic microeconomics does not only seek profit, but additionally aims to enhance the welfare of the people in a fair and sustainable manner. Because justice, brotherhood, and cooperation are elements that can offer options for fluctuations in human income. The object of this research is BTC Watampone. This study’s objective is to examine how changes in income impact the level of sales from an Islamic economic point of view. This study employs a literature review-based quantitative method, which relies on various library sources to gather the required information. The study’s findings indicate of this study show that the elasticity of sales volume in 2015 was Ep = 0.723, which indicates that Ep < 1 and sales volume is classified as inelastic. While the elasticity of sales volume in 2016 is Ep = 17.2, which indicates that Ep > 1 and sales volume is classified as elastic.

Land is something that is very important for human life. From the land humans come from, on the land humans live and into the land humans will return. Ownership, control, use and utilization of land need to be regulated in such a way in national agrarian law. In particular, land rights also need to be regulated in the agrarian law. In this context, the teachings and laws in Islam as the largest religion in Indonesia also influence the conception and policies regarding land rights. In this case, the teachings contained in the verses of the Quran and the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW as a source of Islamic law become the theological and philosophical basis of the substance of land rights regulated in the constitution and other laws and regulations in Indonesia.

The Zero Waste concept is a comprehensive approach to waste management that aims to minimize waste production from the early stages of the production process to the end of the product life cycle. The basic principles include the application of the 3R concept (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle), as well as the integration of 4R to 5R principles (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Replace, and Replant), which emphasize reduction, reuse, recycling, replacement with environmentally friendly goods, and replanting. By implementing a Zero Waste approach, Indonesia has the potential to reduce the impact of environmental pollution, save natural resources, and encourage more responsible consumption patterns. However, the challenge of implementing Zero Waste in Indonesia requires collaboration between the government, private sector, civil society and international institutions to create an environment that supports Zero Waste adoption.

This abstract discusses the role of Abu Hurairah's hadith in the context of handling bullying, as well as the relevance of Article 76c of 2014 in modern legal efforts. This research aims to explore the Islamic understanding of hurtful behavior and the way modern law deals with similar cases. Through a text and literature analysis approach, this study dissects Abu Hurairah's views on abusive treatment and its implications in society. Furthermore, legal analysis on Article 76c of 2014 is explored to understand the legal response to bullying. The results demonstrate the complexity of blending religious views with modern law in addressing rapidly changing social issues. The suggestions from this study highlight the need for inter-religious exchange and intrigue in defining successful arrangements in addressing the issue of oppression, incorporating instructive, legal, and social viewpoints.

The purpose of this study is to determine the environmental impact caused by fish sauce production activities in Pasongsongan Sumenep. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data collection in this study used observation interview techniques, and literature studies. This research uses two types of data, namely primary data and secondary data. The research object was taken in Pasongsongan Village, Sumenep Regency. The results of this study state that the fish paste processing business located in Pasongsongan Sumenep has an impact on the surrounding environment. The impact is in the form of air pollution caused by the process of cooking fish sauce and soil pollution caused by used water washing fish. In addition to the negative impact on the environment, there is also a positive impact, namely providing employment for the community or local residents. To overcome the environmental impact caused by reforesting the land polluted by water used to wash fish. The conclusion of this research is that the fish sauce business has positive and negative impacts on the environment.

This research will discuss the legal analysis of article 338 of the Criminal Code relating to murder, as well as the legal perspective provided by the hadith from Samurah Radhiyallahu'anhu. Article 338 of the Criminal Code is a criminal law provision in Indonesia which regulates murder. In this context, an analysis will be carried out on the legal implications of the article, both in its application and interpretation. Apart from that, this abstract will also discuss the perspective of Islamic law regarding murder based on hadith from Samurah Radhiyallahu'anhu. Hadith is the second source of law in Islam after the Koran and is often a guide in interpreting various legal issues. By analyzing this hadith, we will consider how Islamic law views the act of murder and the factors that influence it. Through this approach, this abstract will present a comprehensive understanding of murder in the context of Indonesian positive law and Islamic law. By considering legal perspectives from these two different sources, it is hoped that we can provide a broader and deeper view of the issue of murder in the legal realm..