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Proving civil cases involving electronic documents and information electronic evidence which is now legalized has become electronic evidence that can be trusted (legitimate) and has been regulated in Article 1866 of the Civil Code in conjunction with Article 184 HIR in conjunction with Article 5 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning ITE. Panel of Judges in assess whether electronic information is Electronic Evidence valid based on a digital forensic assessment. Even though it is related to assessment procedures electronic evidence using digital forensics is regulated in the ITE Law and Law others, but in civil trial practice the method is not necessarily used digital forensics because there are technical obstacles. Additionally, Law Civil Procedure in Indonesia has not improved specifically regarding electronic evidence in civil evidence. So there is no procedure that regulates how how to present electronic evidence in civil trials. Without it yet This regulation actually results in legal uncertainty regarding the procedures These electronic devices are shown in civil trials. Given that there are obstacles in judicial practice, the State must immediately carry out reforms Civil Procedure Law in Indonesia regarding electronic evidence, can do this renewal of the evidence system to accommodate developments in evidence electronic documents submitted by the parties during the trial.

This study aims to examine the role of advertising ethics in preventing misleading advertisements in the increasingly digital era. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, utilizing literature review and document analysis. Data were collected through the analysis of relevant documents such as journal articles, books, research reports, advertising regulations, and industry codes of ethics. The findings indicate that advertising ethics principles, such as truthfulness, honesty, transparency, social responsibility, and respect for consumers, are crucial in maintaining the integrity of the advertising industry and protecting consumers from false or deceptive information. Additionally, effective oversight and regulation mechanisms by regulatory bodies like the FTC and ASA play a crucial role in enforcing these ethical standards. The study recommends developing new ethical standards to accommodate technological advancements and modern advertising practices to ensure advertisements remain fair and responsible.

The new student enrollment process at SMP MIFTAHURROHMAN faces various challenges in terms of efficiency and effectiveness. The current manual process often leads to delays and errors, and fails to meet enrollment targets. To address these issues, we developed a web-based application designed to facilitate the enrollment of new students. This application allows students to register online, upload supporting documents, and print registration receipts. The system is built using the waterfall method and technologies such as PHP, MySQL, and the CodeIgniter framework. Both students and school administrators can monitor and manage registration data in real-time. The implementation of this application is expected to make the new student enrollment process faster, more accurate, and transparent, thereby improving operational efficiency and user satisfaction. This research shows that the developed application effectively addresses the existing problems and provides significant benefits for the school.  

In the era of rapid digitalization, understanding consumer behavior through data is becoming increasingly important for retail businesses. Shopping trends, such as those contained in this study, provide in-depth insights into various aspects of consumer behavior, from demographics to purchasing preferences and patterns of discount usage. This data is invaluable in formulating effective marketing strategies, improving customer experience, and optimizing business operations. The data used in this study included a variety of relevant variables, such as age, gender, location, product categories purchased, number of purchases, payment methods, and frequency of purchases. This information allows for a comprehensive analysis of how these factors affect consumer spending decisions. For example, analytics can reveal seasonal trends in purchases, product color and size preferences, and the impact of discounts and promo codes on sales volume. In addition, this dataset also reflects the changes in consumer behavior that have occurred over the past few years. Quantitative methodology is a research approach used to collect and analyze numerical data to understand patterns, relationships, and events in a given population. Data is collected from various sources such as online sales transactions, consumer surveys, Naive Bayesian algorithms are applied to the dataset that has been processed. The data was divided into two sets: training (80%) and testing (20%).    

Korganization in nation building is very significant. Corporations can be said to be pillars of the nation's economy. Corporations are very influential not only on economic aspects, but also social, political and other aspects. As time goes by, crimes committed by corporations arise. The Criminal Code which does not recognize corporations as legal subjects opens up opportunities for individuals to take advantage of this legal loophole. The regulations governing corporate responsibility currently in effect are considered less effective and efficient. Provisions that clearly regulate "corporate criminal liability" are still at the Draft Criminal Code stage. Based on the research results, it was found that the corporate responsibility system has several doctrines or theories in determining responsibility. These theories include "identification doctrine, aggregation doctrine, reactive corporate fault, strict liability and vicarious liability." This research aims to increase knowledge regarding criminal responsibility by corporations. This research supports the immediate ratification of the Draft Criminal Code as an answer to legal problems regarding criminal acts committed by corporations. The method used in this research is normative juridical, with data collection techniques namely literature study. The data obtained in this research comes from writings or scientific works in the form of books, journals, dissertations and other literature.      

The research results show that perpetrators of criminal acts of dating violence in the jurisdiction of the Gorontalo City Police are subject to criminal liability as regulated in Article 351 of the Criminal Code as simple assault or Article 466 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Code of Laws. Criminal law as the latest Criminal Code. So the perpetrator commits a violation of norms that is against the law. Factors that cause violence in dating in the Gorontalo City Police jurisdiction are: personality factors, violence in dating can be caused by the personality of the perpetrator himself; the factor of the victim being dependent on his partner, the victim being dependent on the perpetrator, the perpetrator naturally feels that whatever the perpetrator does will still be forgiven by the victim even if it is an act of violence; the influence of the family environment, when children witness aggression perpetrated by their parents, this can increase the likelihood of dating violence perpetrated by that individual; social influence, that being friends with friends who are often involved in violence can increase the risk of being involved in violence because there is the influence of social characteristics and motivation to commit violence itself; The influence of the place where violence occurs, the environment where violence occurs, which is mostly carried out in closed and quiet places, is a driving factor for this violence to continue to occur because the situation and conditions allow for violence to occur and the factor of gender inequality, violence in dating where the victims are more women, this is related to socio-cultural aspects that instill gender roles that differentiate men and women.

The rapid development of technology has driven companies to enhance efficiency in their business processes. This development needs to be supported by the use of appropriate and relevant technology to ensure smooth business operations. PT Duta Ekspor Globalindo is a company engaged in export services and requires technology to manage its financial system. Currently, the company still relies on manual methods and Microsoft Excel for financial record-keeping, which can lead to errors, delayed reporting, and security issues. Therefore, this research aims to facilitate the company in managing its financial system by developing a web-based Financial Information System application. The waterfall method, consisting of analysis, design, coding, and testing, was used in the development of the application. The application was built using PHP programming language and MySQL database. The research resulted in the creation of a Financial Information System capable of efficiently managing financial and generating reports.    

This research aims to determine the legal implications of debt collection via social media. This research is normative research with a conceptual approach, which is analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the research show that the legal implications of debt collection from an agreement as fulfillment of performance are viewed from article 1365 of the Civil Code, every act that violates the law and brings loss to another person, requires the person who caused the loss through his fault to compensate for the loss, giving meaning in principle in debt and receivable agreement that has been agreed, if the agreement cannot be implemented by one of the parties then an unlawful act has occurred. In fact, debt collection via social media is not a violation as long as it does not lead to defamation of the debtor. There is a difference between unlawful acts in the context of criminal law and unlawful acts in the context of civil law, namely that more emphasis is placed on the differences in the nature of criminal law which is public in nature and civil law which is private in nature.

Technological advances in the industrial era 4.0 mean that various things must prioritize convenience and efficiency in carrying out daily work such as carrying out automatic maintenance and control in the home. This has made many people able to produce various forms of technology that can be controlled automatically and help with work. people who can't take up much time. OT is a technology built to provide ease of work that can be connected to each other using the internet. One use of IoT technology is in the household sector to feed ornamental fish according to need and monitor remaining feed. This tool is designed for NodeMCU as control and an internet connection that is integrated with the Blink application. This tool consists of an HC-SR04 sensor input and a DS3231 RTC timer. The output of this tool uses a servo motor to open and close the contents of the fish feed. Arduino IDE software is used in NodeMCU coding and the Blynk application is used to connect the smartphone and NodeMCU. Based on the results of testing carried out, the system success rate has an average of 95% success. Meanwhile, the average delay is 0.052367 milliseconds.    

SD Andir Mukti merupakan salah satu instansi pendidikan swasta di Kota Bandung yang berada dalam naungan Yayasan Andir Mukti sangat membutuhkan teknologi informasi untuk memanajemen data inventory barang di SD Andir Mukti, yang mana pada saat ini masih menggunakan pengelolaan data inventory manual. Pengelolaan data yang bersifat manual tersebut dinilai kurang efektif bagi keberlangsungan kegiatan pengelolaan data karena sering terjadinya ketidaksesuaian dalam pengelolaan barang. Perancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP ( Hypertext Prepocessor ), HTML ( Hyper Text Markup Language ), CSS, Javascript, Bootstrap yang didukung oleh database MySQL serta dibantu Framework Codeigniter untuk mempermudah dan mempercepat proses pengembangan aplikasi. Hasil dari keseluruhan pengujian dengan menggunakan blackbox menunjukan bahwa aplikasi ini berjalan dengan baik secara fungsional dan non-fungsional, pengujian blackbox yang dilakukan secara non-fungsional yaitu dalam setiap pergantian halaman membutuhkan respon atau waktu kurang lebih 10 detik, dari hasil pengujian whitebox menunjukan status valid pada tahap pengujian unit dan pada pengujian UAT ( User Acceptance Testing ) dengan menggunakan variabel perceived usefulness menunjukkan hasil yang cukup signifikan yaitu mencapai 85% dengan status memuaskan.

Legislation regarding judicial examination procedures requires forensic experts, article 133 of the Criminal Procedure Code paragraph (1), explains that in the case of an investigator for the purposes of justice regarding a victim who has been injured, poisoned or died allegedly because of an incident which constitutes a criminal act, the judiciary has the authority to submit a request expert information. In medical experts, justice and other experts. Why do you need a forensic doctor? Because it is impossible for investigators, judges, prosecutors to know all the knowledge in the field of medicine which will later be used to deal with criminal cases related to the human body, for example: violence, murder, suicide. With this, the authorities will ask for help from a doctor as an expert witness, the doctor's testimony as an expert witness, the doctor's testimony is regulated by law. In handling murder cases, a forensic autopsy is needed which will provide clear information regarding criminal cases. Accordingly, a forensic autopsy will produce tools that can be used as evidence in deciding a case by a judge. With a forensic autopsy, the cause of a person's death will be known. Therefore, an autopsy is very much needed in the investigation of criminal acts of murder and during the trial process. This research aims to understand the process of proving the criminal act of murder in the Gorontalo District Court with case number 61/PID.B/2023/PN.GTO. and the use of autopsy evidence in the process of proving this research is analyzed normatively, namely research that analyzes the reciprocal relationship between legal facts and social facts which can be seen as independent variables and social facts as dependent variables. murder that was not accompanied by an autopsy.

The threat of sexual violence in Indonesia, which is getting worse day by day, has become an urgency for all levels of society in Indonesia. Inappropriate legal interpretations in society often raise big question marks about the protection of victims of sexual violence. Therefore, how is forced defense (noodwear) implemented as a reason for abolition of criminal penalties in Indonesia? At the same time, how is Article 49 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code applied to crimes of morality? To solve this problem, it is not only the government that must intervene. However, people must also have self-defense, for example through practical self-defense movements that can protect themselves, but do not kill the perpetrator so that the victim does not go too far in defending himself. How to implement practical self-defense movements in an effort to protect victims of sexual violence? This is the problem we will examine to provide a solution. In this way, it is hoped that this effort will be able to produce an in-depth study regarding the protection of victims of sexual violence and how to apply practical self-defense to protect themselves when victims experience an act of sexual violence.

Extraordinary crimes such as corruption have a wide impact on the political, economic, and social sectors, so that eradicating them is a top priority for the Indonesian government. The government has established various policies to combat corruption, one of which is through Law No. 31 of 1999 which was amended to Law No. 20 of 2001. However, the implementation of this law has not been optimal, with many corruption cases that have not been handled and inadequate recovery of state financial losses. To overcome this, the government has reformed the criminal law through Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP), which is expected to provide a deterrent effect and recover state losses. This paper analyzes the reform of criminal law related to corruption by comparing the previous Corruption Law with the new Criminal Code. This study uses a normative legal approach method, qualitative descriptive research specifications, literature study data collection methods and qualitative data analysis methods. The results of this study are that the reform of criminal law is expected to increase the effectiveness of corruption eradication, but the new Criminal Code raises concerns. The reduction in the threat of punishment and the elimination of several important articles in the Corruption Law have the potential to reduce the effectiveness of corruption eradication. In addition, the reduction in fines and additional criminal penalties and the inconsistency with the Constitutional Court Decision No. 31/PUU-V/2012 can weaken efforts to eradicate corruption. Thus, legal reform through the new Criminal Code needs to be evaluated to ensure that these steps truly support effective corruption eradication.

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how students at STISIPOL Candradimuka Palembang feel about teachers using code switching when teaching English. The study sample consisted of 37 students from the Social Welfare Science course. The Qualitative survey research design was applied in this study. The questionnaire was spread to the students as the research instrument to investigate students’ perception. The result of the questionnaire was analyzed by using the Likert scale to know the degree of agreement and disagreement. The study's findings demonstrated that students had a positive perception of teachers who code-switch between Indonesian and English because it makes learning the language more fun and motivates them to try having conversations in it.

The use of language in life greatly affects articulation in communicating and interacting with humans. This interaction provides a unity in connecting a difference. Therefore, diversity in language becomes its own uniqueness in the field of communication. The important role of communication tools helps the articulation of social life. The use of language in educational institutions, is very vulnerable to be influenced by the surrounding environment. This causes the dialect mix used by the third Semester Indonesian education students is very unique and diverse. In general, this study aims to determine the diversity of languages used by various students in educational institutions and their environments, especially students of the third Semester of Indonesian Education Study Program specifically, the purpose of this article is made to (1) Describe the dialect of the speech of Indonesian students in the third Semester, and (2) describe the use of mixed code against Indonesian students in the third Semester. The study used descriptive qualitative methods as a research method and sociolinguistic approach. The research was conducted in order to solve problems that often occur in the field by using several stages of Data Collection (1) taking samples of language speech used by Indonesian students in the third Semester, (2) analyzing the use of dialect and coding against the language speech of Indonesian students in the third Semester. Thus, the results of the study showed that the proven use of dialect and mix code in communicating that is often used by students of the third Semester of Indonesian. This study also describes the linguistic behavior of the third Semester Indonesian students directly through oral.

The majority of residents in Sendangsikucing Village are fishermen and some people choose to look for marine products to meet their daily needs, because a fisherman's salary is not commensurate with their needs. Several MSMEs in Sendangsikucing village were important targets in the research. Limited product marketing is an obstacle in increasing sales turnover which is still done manually. The specific aim of implementing the Community Service Program in Sendangsikucing Village, Rowosari District, is to assist the village government in reviving the community economy among MSMEs. Based on payment techniques that still use the manual method, QRIS is the national QR code standard as a code payment medium, where the physical to digital payment method is more efficient. So, it is hoped that this service will be able to help provide positive energy to the community in the transformation towards a cashless society and the results of this activity will be directly put into practice by MSMEs on Sendang Asih beach using the QRIS application for payment transactions. In addition, this research can be used as a valuable reference source for banks or non-bank institutions to develop appropriate strategies to attract MSMEs to use QRIS.

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the implementation of the policy of Law Number 14 of 2008 concerning Public Information Disclosure. The research method used is a qualitative research method. Data collection techniques are carried out through library research and field studies which include: Observation, Interviews, Documentation Studies, and Triangulation. Determination of samples/informants in this study was carried out using purposive sampling and further analysis of data from the Miles and Huberman model, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are several factors that support the implementation of the policy of Law Number 14 of 2008 concerning Public Information Disclosure to increase employee awareness of their obligations. In implementing the policy of Law Number 14 of 2008 concerning Public Information Disclosure at the Communication and Informatics Service, overall the coding and statistics of Sumedang Regency can be said to be quite good. However, there are several obstacles, namely the lack of supporting resources (employees) in conducting socialization, lack of understanding from the community or not knowing at all about the policy and lack of employee understanding of the Law Policy on public information disclosure. Efforts to overcome these obstacles include increasing supporting resources (employees), conducting socialization during surveys, increasing participation and increasing employee awareness to be responsible for their duties by conducting periodic evaluations.  

Doctors have a legal responsibility to ensure that patient medical records are complete and accurate. A legal analysis of the doctor's responsibility for the completeness of patient medical records in order to fulfill patient rights in hospitals is an important study to ensure that patient rights are fulfilled in accordance with the standards set by applicable laws and regulations. A comprehensive analysis of the doctor's responsibility and the importance of complete medical records is expected to create a better health care system that respects and fulfills patient rights optimally. This study uses a normative legal method. The conclusions of this study are: 1) The doctor's legal responsibility for fulfilling the patient's right to obtain complete Medical Records as a form of the patient's right to information in health services. This right is protected and regulated in a number of legal regulations. Fulfillment of the method of obtaining the contents of Medical Records to patients must also pay attention to and follow the procedures as stipulated in the laws and regulations. 2) The legal consequences of the doctor's legal responsibility if they violate the fulfillment of the patient's right to complete Medical Records, including: 1) criminal sanctions, namely imprisonment for a maximum of 1 (one) year and a maximum fine of Rp. 50,000,000.00 (fifty million rupiah) (Article 79 point b of the Medical Practice Law Law No. 29 of 2004), 2) civil sanctions in the form of compensation by the Hospital or the doctor to the patient (Article 1365 of the Civil Code) and 3) administrative sanctions in the form of written warnings and/or recommendations for revocation or revocation of accreditation status. (Minister of Health Regulation 24 of 2022 concerning Medical Records).

Canon 573 of the Code of Canon Law provides valuable guidance for religious life, especially for those who follow Passionist spirituality. This spirituality, which focuses on the suffering and redemption of Christ, has deep meaning and provides direction for many individuals committed to lives of service and devotion. Canon 573, with its provisions, serves as a pillar that not only regulates the formal aspects of religious life but also enriches and deepens the spiritual experience of its followers. In this spiritual journey, Canon 573 emphasizes the importance of living in community, carrying out religious vows, and dedicating oneself fully to God and others. Through a deep understanding of Canon 573, followers of Passionist spirituality can find a strong foundation for living a life in harmony with the teachings of Christ. This article aims to dig deeper into how Canon 573 can be an authentic guide in living out Passionist spirituality. By exploring the principles contained in this canon, we can understand how they apply to everyday life, enrich the journey of faith, and form a solid community committed to Christian values.

Canon 573 of the Code of Canon Law provides valuable guidance for religious life, especially for those who follow Passionist spirituality. This spirituality, which focuses on the suffering and redemption of Christ, has deep meaning and provides direction for many individuals committed to lives of service and devotion. Canon 573, with its provisions, serves as a pillar that not only regulates the formal aspects of religious life but also enriches and deepens the spiritual experience of its followers. In this spiritual journey, Canon 573 emphasizes the importance of living in community, carrying out religious vows, and dedicating oneself fully to God and others. Through a deep understanding of Canon 573, followers of Passionist spirituality can find a strong foundation for living a life in harmony with the teachings of Christ. This article aims to dig deeper into how Canon 573 can be an authentic guide in living out Passionist spirituality. By exploring the principles contained in this canon, we can understand how they apply to everyday life, enrich the journey of faith, and form a solid community committed to Christian values.