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Background:  Air pollution has become a serious issue, prompting considerations on obtaining essential substances known as antioxidants for the body. Preventive measures can be taken by utilizing herbal plants such as binahong and mint, known for their antioxidant properties.Objective: Measure the activity of the radical barrier of DPPH powder drink. Method: This study was a genuine research type. Results: Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, tannins, and saponins in the positive samples. The inhibition activity results for single formulations were as follows: binahong formulation 83,835%, mint formulation 85,011%, formulation (1 : 1) 83,043%, formulation (1 : 2) 83,210%, and formulation (2 : 1) 81,259%. Organoleptic tests indicated that formulation III was acceptable based on sensory evaluation. Conclusion: The powdered drink combination of binahong and mint leaves contains antioxidant compounds: alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. The highest DPPH radical scavenging activity was observed in the single mint leaf formulation and the lowest barrier is in combination powder drinks with (1 : 1) formulation, and formulation (1:1) was most acceptable based on sensory evaluation and there is no influence of variation between powdered drink formulation series..    

The decline in physical and mental abilities is an inevitable sign of the aging phase. Maintaining health in old age involves not only physical activity and a balanced diet but also utilizing natural ingredients that can support overall body health. One such natural ingredient with significant potential to support health in old age is butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea), known for its numerous health benefits, including stress reduction and cognitive function support. To raise awareness of the importance of preparing for healthy aging, the KKN MIT-18 Posko 57 Sojomerto Village team organized a seminar and workshop titled "Towards Healthy Aging and Knowing the Benefits of Butterfly Pea Flower." This event involved PKK cadres from Sojomerto Village and aimed to educate the community about the benefits of butterfly pea tea. The results of this activity showed an increased understanding among the community regarding the importance of maintaining physical and mental health in old age, as well as their enthusiasm for utilizing butterfly pea flower as a natural solution to support their health.

Background: Dysmenorrhea pain is lower abdominal pain that can spread the lower back, waist, pervis, caused contractions uterine muscles when blood released from the uterus, causing the muscles highten and causing pain and cramps. The incidence rate in Indonesia 64,25% divided  primary dysmenorrhea 54,89% and secondary dysmenorrhea 9,36%. Warm compresses have the body’s  response heat which causes dilation of blood vassels wich improves blood circulation. Deep breathing relaxation through breathing exercises stimulates  body form  pain suppression system, wich ultimately can reduce pain intensity. Objective : Describe the results before and after administering warm electric compresses and deep breathing relaxation on the level of dysmenorrhea pain. Method: Case study method by observing pain levels and using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) measuring scale. Results: There was reduction  dysmenorrhea pain both respondents after giving warm compresses electric and deep breathing relaxtion to Nn. R  a scale of 6 to 4 and Nn. A a scale of 8 to 5. Conslusion: Applying warm compresses and deep breathing relaxation  young women with dysmenorrhea pain can reduce the level of pain.

Work fatigue is a condition caused by physical and mental activities that exceed capacity. According to National Safety Council data, > 60% of work accidents are caused by fatigue. In Indonesia, the agriculture, fisheries, plantation, and forestry sectors occupy the second position in the cause of work accidents. Work fatigue can be caused by both internal and external factors. Fatigue caused by external factors causes changes in the body's biochemical processes so that lactic acid builds up in the muscles. Initial survey on PT. X is located in Kampar Regency, information was obtained that there were cases of work accidents in harvesters which were mostly caused by work fatigue. Objective To determine the relationship between lactic acid levels and work fatigue in palm oil workers in PT. X Kampar Regency Methods This study was conducted using observational analytical methods, cross sectional research design. The sampling technique uses total sampling, as many as 114 samples have met the inclusion criteria. Bivariate analysis uses the Spearman test. Result p-value = 0.000; r = 0.607 with strong correlation strength and positive direction Conclusion There is a relationship between lactic acid levels and physical fatigue in harvesters

  Abstract: The Social Security Administering Body (BPJS) is an organizing body whose membership is mandatory. Every company is required to register its workers for a minimum of 6 months, while those who do not work for a company are required to register themselves and their family members with BPJS. Each BPJS participant will be charged a contribution, the amount of which will be determined later. Inactive BPJS membership is a participant whose registration process is hampered and services become payable independently. The aim of the research is to review the causes of Non-active BPJS participants in Cengkareng sub-district. The research method is a quantitative approach. The technique uses saturated sample observations. The research results showed that there were 75 Non-active participants. Of the 75 samples, there were 34 participants who were inactive due to premiums (45.33%), 13 participants because they left of their own accord (17.33%), 7 participants because their children were PPU> 21 years (9.33%), 10 participants were not covered (13 .33%), 11 participants with double data (14.66%). Follow-up of Inactive BPJS membership at the Cengkareng Community Health Center, there were 65 participants (86.67%) taking care of returning BPJS participants and 10 participants (13.33%) continuing at their own expense. Of the number of BPJS participants who registered for treatment at the Cengkareng sub-district health center, their membership status was inactive due to premiums being one of the highest. The follow-up is to pay all arrears and take care of returning the membership to the nearest BPJS. Suggestions In accordance with the vision and mission of BPJS Health to be able to improve the quality of service to participants, BPJS Health must be able to improve the quality of service, especially in the field of information technology which can be made to remind BPJS Health participants, especially those whose membership status is inactive, by using E-mail and Whatsapp.

The South Coast of East Java is one of the areas that has marine and fisheries potential. This is utilized by local residents as a source of livelihood. To maximize this potential, it is necessary to know how the water quality in an area. The water quality of a water body can be known through the measurement of chlorophyll-a concentration and sea surface temperature with the help of remote sensing technology. This study aims to analyze the comparison of Aqua MODIS and VIIRS images on mapping chlorophyll-a concentration and sea surface temperature with the help of the SeaDAS application whose data is downloaded through the NASA oceancolor website. To map chlorophyll-a concentration and sea surface temperature, an analysis method using the most optimal mathematical model is needed. The results of the Aqua MODIS satellite image chlorophyll-a concentration research in the year (2020-2024) in the South Coast of East Java has an average of 0.24282 mg/m3, 0.19144 mg/m3, 0.51777 mg/m3, 0.37524 mg/m3, and 4.0542 mg/m3. The highest average chlorophyll-a concentration value of Aqua MODIS satellite imagery occurred in May 2024. This condition indicates that the water quality in the South Coast of East Java is low. While the chlorophyll-a concentration of VIIRS satellite images in the year (2020-2024) in the South Coast of East Java has an average of 0.23197 mg/m3, 0.31974 mg/m3, 0.19304 mg/m3, 0.38974 mg/m3, and 1.58583 mg/m3. The highest average chlorophyll-a concentration value of VIIRS satellite imagery occurred in May 2024. This condition indicates that the water quality in the South Coast of East Java is low.

Objective: We aimed to explore that the association of irisin with various anthropometric and metabolic parameters in obese diabetics and non-diabetics Iraqi women. Methods: Eighty obese Iraqi women participated in this cross-sectional study grouped into 40 obese and 40 obese diabetics. The correlation coefficient between circulating irisin levels and metabolic parameters were performed. Results: Serum irisin levels in obese group showed highly significant positive correlations with body weight, WC, BMI, FPG, fasting insulin (FI), HOMA-IR and glucagon (r=0.8684, P> 0.0001 ; r = 0.8104, P> 0.0001; r = 0.8285, P <0.0001; r = 0.5876, P> 0.0001‎; r = 0.5283, P> 0.0005‎; r = 0.0005, P <0.0001; r = 0.5244, P> 0.0005) respectively,  and significant negative correlation ‎with FPG, FI and HOMA-IR (r=-0.3246, P<0.041; r=-0.7903, P<0.0001; r=-0.6105, P<0.0001) respectively. Stepwise regression results showed that body weight, FPG, HOMA-IR and glucagon had significant independently related with irisin (β=‏2.3150, P<0.0001; β=-‎1.2200, P=‎0.0002; β=‎21.8760, P=0.02‎; β=‎-20.9800, P<‎0.005; β=‎0.0468, P=0.037) respectively. Conclusions: Irisin had a strong positive correlation with anthropometric parameters. Irisin independently associated with body weight, glucagon, HOMA-IR and FPG

The True, adolescent obesity is a reason for concern because to the negative effects it may have on self-esteem and mental health. Adolescents who are overweight are more likely to have low self-esteem when they enter puberty. Overweight teenagers enrolled at SMA N 1 Ngimbang were the subjects of this research, which aimed to establish a connection between anxiety and self-confidence. In this research, 47 teenagers were randomly selected using a cross-sectional analytic methodology. The self-confidence and HARS anxiety questionnaires were used to gather data, which was then analyzed using the Spearman test.According to the findings of this research, 68.1% of participants reported considerable anxiety, with 72.1% falling into the uncertain group. The Spearman test revealed a strong association between anxiety and self-confidence in overweight teenagers (p = 0.000, r (s) = 0.801). In particular, adolescent females may experience anxiety due to low self-confidence brought on by an unrealistic body image, according to the research

Background: The elderly are more likely to suffer from gout with symptoms of pain and swelling in the joints.  Pain that is not handled properly can trigger a prolonged stress response, which will reduce the body's resistance. One non-pharmacological therapy that can be given to gout sufferers is a warm compress from Moringa leaves.  Warm compresses from Moringa leaves are a technique for applying compresses to joint areas that experience pain due to gout.  Objective: To determine the results of differences in pain intensity before and after applying a warm Moringa leaf compress to Lanisa.  Method: This research used a descriptive research design with a case study approach on 2 respondents in Pucangsawit Village, Jebres, Surakarta who experienced joint pain due to gout, carried out once every morning for 3 consecutive days within 20 minutes.  Results: there was a decrease in the intensity of gout pain after giving therapy to Mrs.  Y from a pain scale of 6 to a pain scale of 3 and in Mrs.  M from a pain scale of 5 to a pain scale of 2. Conclusion: the application showed that after applying a warm compress on Moringa leaves there was a change in the intensity of pain in both respondents.

Background: Elderly is an aging process with increasing age which is characterized by a decrease in the ability of organ functions and an increase in the loss of active tissue, which makes the body more susceptible to various types of diseases. One of the diseases that elderly people often suffer from is hypertension or high blood pressure. One non-pharmacological treatment that can be done is the foot reflexology massage method..Purpose: To describe the results of comparing blood pressure before and after applying the foot reflexology massage method to elderly hypertensive people. Method: his study used a descriptive design on 2 elderly respondents with hypertension, which was carried out 3x a week with a frequency of 1x a day for 15-20 minutes. Results: There was a decrease in blood pressure after applying the foot reflexology massage method to Mrs. Y went from stage I hypertension to still being in the stage I hypertension category but has experienced a decline and Mrs. S from stage II hypertension to stage I hypertension.. Conclusion: Application of the foot reflexology massage method can reduce blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension.

In most cases, "motion" means changing the location of part or all of a living being's body. Since there is no life on Earth without movement, humans, like all living creatures, must move. The ability to balance is influenced by a number of systems, including the nervous system, musculoskeletal system, and sensory system. People in RW 07, Tomang Village, West Jakarta, hope to improve their balance and body strength through the use of Ankle Theraband and Lateral Hop exercises. There were 30 respondents involved in this activity. After the task was completed, the success measurement method was used to listen to the pre and post-test methods, and an N-Gain score of 0.7 indicated that the strength or category in this study was at a moderate level. The calculation results show an increase of 50% from the pre-test and post-test results. This shows that respondents experienced positive changes after participating in the activities and that the techniques they used could improve their learning outcomes.

One of the health problems involving school-aged children is musculoskeletal complaints which are thought to be caused by using backpacks that are too heavy. School bags are used as containers for books and other school equipment to be taken to school. The current trend is that schools often give homework, assignments and extra-curricular activities which have an impact on the amount of material that school students have to bring. Objective: To determine the differences in levels of neck pain when using backpacks in children aged 10 - 12 years among students at SDN Barusari 01 Semarang in terms of gender. The sample in this study consisted of 52 children. Research Method: backpack use questionnaire and REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) observation sheet. This research uses bivariate analysis, namely the Chi-Square test. The results showed that, of the 52 students, 26 students (68.2%) complained of mild pain and 18 students complained of moderate pain (21.7%) and 8 students did not complain of pain (10.10%). There is a relationship between backpack use and complaints of shoulder pain with a P value of 0.011 (P<0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the use of backpacks and complaints of shoulder pain in students at Sdn Barusari 01 Semarang. Suggestion: Awareness of paying attention to the load or weight of backpacks at school is important to implement as a preventive measure to reduce the incidence of complaints of shoulder pain in school-aged children.

This research explores the application of restorative justice, focusing on traffic cases resulting in fatalities, as outlined in Chapter XIX of the KUHP, which addresses crimes against the body. The study examines instances where traffic accidents caused deaths but were resolved through restorative justice practices. The findings indicate that within the National Police institution, the application of restorative justice in traffic cases is governed by both general and special conditions. These conditions are often conflicting, as general regulations typically reject restorative justice if a victim dies, yet special conditions allow for the possibility of resolving such cases at the investigation and inquiry levels. Similarly, at the Prosecutor's Office, the study revealed that the process of halting prosecution is generally not permissible for cases carrying sentences of over five years. However, in specific instances, exceptions are made, even though the Prosecutor's Office does not specifically address traffic crimes but regulates them under general provisions. This leads to an asynchronous approach to case resolution through restorative justice. The author concludes that there is a critical need for a dedicated law on Restorative Justice to ensure regulatory synchronization, thus providing clear and consistent guidelines for the application of restorative justice in traffic cases resulting in fatalities.

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the most common metabolic disorder worldwide. DM is the most common chronic illness in adults. It is estimated that 300 million people will have DM by 2025, and it will reach approximately 439 million and the prevalence is estimated to be 7.7% by 2030. The decrease of blood glucose levels in patients with DM decreases the mortality and morbidity rates significantly.Objective: To identify the potential risk factors of poor glycemic control among patients having type2 Diabetes mellitus in Al-diwaniya city. Methods: A total of 340 patients were included in the study. This was cross sectional study conducted in the Diabetes  Center at Al-diwaniya city, Iraq, from period of 1st of February to the 1st September2023. Based on the cutoff point of Glycosylated hemoglobin of 7, the poor control were the patients with (Glycosylated hemoglobin is ≥ 7) and the good control were the diabetic patient with Glycosylated hemoglobin is <7. A questionnaire developed to gather the demographic, lipid profile, disease characteristics and lifestyles behaviors and filled by the researcher through direct interview. Results: The total number of poor controls was 221 and the good control was 119 patients. There was no significant difference between the two groups regarding sex, age, marital status and occupation. A significant association was observed between the control status and high education level (p=0.001) dyslipidemia (p=0.001), cholesterol level (P=0.002), high TG level (p<0.001), and LDL level (p=0.025). Smoking, Body Mass Index and HDL level were not significant factors (p>0.005). All disease characteristics including the duration, family history of DM, FBS, type of medication were significant factors (p<0.001). Lifestyles  behaviors including  self-monitoring, healthy diet, physical activity, and adherence were significant factors (p<0.001). Conclusion: The most important potential risk factors for poor control diabetes were dyslipidemia, poor adherence and longer duration of diabetes. Enhancement of education of the patients and their healthcare providers on these factors are great benefit in glycemic control.

Severe hypertension in the country is many. One effort can be made with non-pharmacological therapies in which practice is Senior Elastic Band Exercise in  combination with religious music therapy. The purpose of this research is to know how a combination of Senior Elastic Band (SEB) exercise and religious music therapies affect a drop in blood pressure on hypertensive patients in Bangeran Village, Dukun District, Gresik Regency. The design of this research uses pre-experimental, with a sample of 35 people taken consecutive samples. A combination of practice and religious music therapy is performed twice a week for 20 minutes each exercise. Research instruments using sphygmomanometer, observation sheet blood pressure and SOP. The data analyzed is pre intervention 1 and the post data intervention 2 uses the wilcoxon test. Studies show that action can affect drop in blood pressure before and after action with a value of p= 0,000 (p<0.05) against a systolic 13.43 mmHg and diastolic 6.54 mmHg. SEB exercises can improve flexibility, fitness, promote blood circulation and improve vascularization of lower blood pressure. Exposure to religious music causes the body to relax so that the heart pumps slower and there will be a drop in blood pressure. The POSBINDU of bangeran village need to take precautions non-pharmacological hypertension besides doing pharmacological treatment.

This study evaluated the impact of papaya leaf (Carica papaya L.) supplementation in bran feed on body weight and body size of chickens (Gallus domesticus). Three groups of chickens were fed with papaya leaf flour supplementation to see the efficiency on chicken growth. This study was conducted for 28 days at the "Rinael Farm" Farm, Pulerejo Village, Manggis, Mojosongo, Boyolali, Central Java. This study was implemented through an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) design that included three treatments and three repetitions: P0 (no supplementation), P1 (10% supplementation), and P2 (20% supplementation). The results of the study proved that 10% and 20% papaya leaf supplementation did not have a significant effect on chicken weight (P> 0.05). However, papaya leaf supplementation had a significant impact on the characteristics of chicken body size, with a p value <0.001. Papaya leaf supplementation increased chicken body size, with group P1 experiencing the most significant and consistent increase, while group P2 showed greater variation in growth. Supplementation with 10% papaya leaves (P1) proved to be the most effective in increasing chicken growth efficiency.

Maintaining body health is an obligation for each of us. The most crucial body health from our five senses that must be maintained is oral health, which includes the teeth and gums because teeth are a part of the body that serves a purpose in chewing food.  Bina Bangsa University students share their knowledge through this community service in the health sector. Children at SDN 3 Kronjo are the target audience for this PKM, which aims to address a variety of dental health issues that they may encounter. Maintaining oral hygiene is the most important preventive measure for infections that can lead to cavities. The solution to this program is to plan material delivery and how to overcome the health issue of cavities, which frequently occurs in elementary school children. The activity takes the form of health education provided by Bina Bangsa University (UNIBA) students to participants, who are elementary school children in classes 5 and 6. Meanwhile, UNIBA KKM Implementers carry out the extension method continuously throughout the KKM program, as programmed. This KKM activity also includes practice on how to brush your teeth properly and the consequences of not maintaining healthy teeth, gums, and oral cavities.

An abcess is a collection of pus in an indefinite space in the body, an abscess can appear on the surface of the skin and can appear in the tissues of an organ. Abscesses occur due to an infectious process or from parasitic bacteria due to foreign bodies, such as splinters, bullet wounds, needles. Many patients come with complaints of pain, swelling, redness, fever and others. Therefore, to overcome this problem, it is necessary to take quick action to help reduce and deal with the problem of abscess disease among the community by using the clustering method do that it can help agencies in conducting socialization so that the communinty knows more about the factors that cause abscess disease and how to handle it. From this research courced at tha Binjai estate Health Center which consists of several variables, namely age, type of abscess disease data that often appears, the abscess disease data that often appears after doing the 2 cluster process is with age is 26-35 years, with the type of abscess disease is dental abscess, and the casual factor is not maintaining dental hygiene.

Children who spend their play time playing with gadgets will tend to be lazy and reluctant to move around, so that their motor development process will be hampered. Motoric development in children also goes hand in hand with their physical maturity. Motor development is a physical activity that is centered on the brain, to acquire skills and increase the movement abilities of children to adults which are very necessary for controlling the body. This research aims to determine the correlation between gadget use and motor development in pre-school children aged 4-6 years at Anggrek 97 Kindergarten, Jember. This research method used correlational analysis with a cross sectional approach. The population was 45 students at Kindergarten Angrek 97 Jember, the sample size was 40 respondents, the sampling was determined using a purposive sampling technique. The instruments used questionnaire sheets for using gadgets and observation sheets for motor development. Then analyzed using Spearman rank test. The results of this study showed that 15 respondents (37.5%) had high gadget use and 22 respondents (55%) were starting to develop. The results of the analysis test p value = 0.000 < α 0.05. This means there is the correlation between gadget use and motor development in pre-school children aged 4-6 years at Anggrek 97 Kindergarten, Jember The role of parents has an important influence on the formation of character and the development of children, especially on their motor development and also to increase awareness of children in applying gadgets.

The level of family welfare is the key to meeting children's nutritional needs. Parents need to identify nutritional problems experienced by children. Specifically, we want to know how family income affects children's caloric intake. The study used a cross-sectional analytical design. A total of seventy-four youngsters were sampled using the Simple Random Sampling approach. We used a questionnaire to collect data on family welfare levels, measured height and weight to calculate body mass index (BMI), and then ran the numbers through the Chi-Square Test. Among the families surveyed, 43.2% fell into the second group of wealthy, while 51.4% were classified as having normal nutrition. There is a statistically significant correlation between family welfare and children's nutritional status (p = 0.023, r(s) = 0.016, according to the Chi-Square test). The statistics indicate that children's nutritional status is adequate, although there is room for improvement. A child's nutritional condition may be affected by their family's degree of welfare. A child's dietary requirements are better met in families with greater levels of welfare. For optimal growth and development, it is expected that parents would attend to their children's dietary requirements