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This article examines the semantic meaning in the Prajñāpāramitā Hṛdaya Sūtra (Heart Sūtra), one of the important sūtras in the Mahāyāna Buddhist tradition. Using a qualitative approach, this article integrates semantic and hermeneutical theories to understand the structure of meaning, symbolism, and interpretation contained in the text. The analysis focuses on key words such as śūnyatā (emptiness), negation structures, and closing mantras as symbolic forms towards enlightenment. The study employs close reading methodology combined with semantic field theory, polysemy analysis, and apophatic language frameworks. The results show that a semantic approach deepens the understanding of Buddha's teachings and their relevance in spiritual practice. This article also highlights how meaning in the text is not only linguistic, but also existential and contemplative, demonstrating that religious language in Mahāyāna functions as metalanguage pointing beyond conceptual understanding.

This study critically examines the semantic and symbolic depth of khanti (patience or forbearance) as expressed in Dhammapada verse 184: “Forbearance is the supreme ascetic practice (khanti parama tapo titikkhā), Nibbāna is supreme.” Through a qualitative hermeneutic approach that integrates classical semantics, modern linguistics, and Gadamerian interpretation, khanti is reinterpreted not merely as passive tolerance, but as an active moral and spiritual strategy within Buddhist ethical thought. The findings show that khanti functions as a multi-layered sign linguistically rich, symbolically resonant, and culturally embedded supporting inner transformation and ethical agency. In the Indonesian Buddhist context, khanti is reframed as a pedagogical and communicative tool for cultivating resilience, conflict resolution, and ethical leadership. This research contributes to interdisciplinary discourse on moral education and religious communication by emphasizing the strategic potential of Buddhist ethical concepts in contemporary society.

The word semantics or in English semantic etymologically comes from the Greek sema in its nominative form which means 'sign' or in its verb form samaino which means 'mark' or 'mean' or 'symbolise'. Indonesian must be used properly in accordance with the Indonesian language order that has been regulated and systemised. According to Chaer 2012: 266 that a complete sentence is formed from language units that have the highest position is discourse. Grammatical meaning is the meaning that is present as a result of grammatical processes such as affixation processes, reduplication processes, and composition processes." The purpose of this research is to know and understand what is meant by grammatical meaning, novels, and understand the analysis of grammatical meaning in the novel entitled Cinta Dua Kodi Karya Asma Nadia. In other words, from this research we can find out how many compound words in the novel Cinta Dua Kodi Karya Asma Nadia on pages 1 to 95. In addition, this research is descriptive qualitative, descriptive qualitative method is used to examine every word, sentence, and paragraph that is used as a quotation technique to be analysed. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that in the novel entitled Cinta Dua Kodi Karya Asma Nadia on pages 1 to 95 there are 10 compound words.

The word semantics or in English semantic etymologically comes from the Greek sema in its nominative form which means 'sign' or in its verb form samaino which means 'mark' or 'mean' or 'symbolise'. Indonesian must be used properly in accordance with the Indonesian language order that has been regulated and systemised. According to Chaer 2012: 266 that a complete sentence is formed from language units that have the highest position is discourse. Grammatical meaning is the meaning that is present as a result of grammatical processes such as affixation processes, reduplication processes, and composition processes." The purpose of this research is to know and understand what is meant by grammatical meaning, novels, and understand the analysis of grammatical meaning in the novel entitled Cinta Dua Kodi Karya Asma Nadia. In other words, from this research we can find out how many compound words in the novel Cinta Dua Kodi Karya Asma Nadia on pages 1 to 95. In addition, this research is descriptive qualitative, descriptive qualitative method is used to examine every word, sentence, and paragraph that is used as a quotation technique to be analysed. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that in the novel entitled Cinta Dua Kodi Karya Asma Nadia on pages 1 to 95 there are 10 compound words.

Semantics plays an important role in linguistics, especially in terms of meaning or in other words, semantics is a branch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words. Semantic analysis refers to the user's language and culture. Even the same word can have different meanings or nuances of meaning when used. This difference in the meaning of words often causes differences and misunderstandings. In Indonesian there are words that are the same as the Gorontalo Regional Language. However, of course every word from the two languages has different meanings when viewed from a semantic perspective. This research uses a descriptive method to determine the comparison of Indonesian lexical meaning with Gorontalo language meaning. The location of this research was carried out at the BTN Pulubala Housing Complex, precisely in Pulubala Village, Central City, Gorontalo City. The data collection technique used by researchers is an open interview technique. From the research results, it was found that there are several words in Indonesian that are the same as the Gorontalo Regional Language, but have different meanings or semantic meanings.  

As one of grammatical semantics topics, the passive voice of singular first person is used to show the relationship between singular first person (me) and action through the form of passive verbs in a sentence that contain grammatical meaning. The formulation of this research problem is what are the semantic constructions of the passive voice of singular first person in locutionary speech acts explaining based on the strategy in Sumberejo, Ambulu, Jember? This qualitative descriptive research is included in communication ethnographic research. Data was collected through listening and speech methods. Data that has been successfully collected is then presented using categorical, descriptive, and distributional methods. The theories used are Chomsky's generative transformation theory (1965) and Searle's speech act theory (1979). Based on this study, a total of 6 types of passive voice of singular first person in locutionary speech acts explaining in Sumberejo Village, Ambulu District, Jember Regency by dividing the types of passive voice of singular first person based on the form of suffixes and the nature of passive verbs with the type of locutionary speech act explaining based on the strategy. The types of locutionary speech acts explain based on their 5 strategies, then the types are crossed with 5 types of passive voice, singular first person, based on the form of suffixes and the nature of passive verbs

As one of grammatical semantics topics, the passive voice of singular first person is used to show the relationship between singular first person (me) and action through the form of passive verbs in a sentence that contain grammatical meaning. The formulation of this research problem is what are the semantic constructions of the passive voice of singular first person in locutionary speech acts explaining based on the strategy in Sumberejo, Ambulu, Jember? This qualitative descriptive research is included in communication ethnographic research. Data was collected through listening and speech methods. Data that has been successfully collected is then presented using categorical, descriptive, and distributional methods. The theories used are Chomsky's generative transformation theory (1965) and Searle's speech act theory (1979). Based on this study, a total of 6 types of passive voice of singular first person in locutionary speech acts explaining in Sumberejo Village, Ambulu District, Jember Regency by dividing the types of passive voice of singular first person based on the form of suffixes and the nature of passive verbs with the type of locutionary speech act explaining based on the strategy. The types of locutionary speech acts explain based on their 5 strategies, then the types are crossed with 5 types of passive voice, singular first person, based on the form of suffixes and the nature of passive verbs

This research aims to (1) describe the types of meaning that exist in naming waterfall tourist objects and (2) describe the factors behind naming waterfall tourist objects. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data collection technique in this research uses literature study. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative data analysis technique. Semantics is a branch of linguistics that studies meaning. One of the objects of semantic study is names. Humans can give names to animals, objects, food, and even places to use as identity. Each region has local wisdom that characterizes it, one of which is tourism. Tasikmalaya is famous for its many tourist destinations, one of which is the natural waterfall tourist attraction. The results of this research show that the name of the waterfall tourist attraction in Tasikmalaya has several types of meaning, including lexical meaning, referential meaning, denotative meaning and conceptual meaning. Apart from that, there are several factors behind the naming of waterfall tourist attractions in Tasikmalaya, including the similarity factor, the place of origin factor, the distinctive characteristic factor, and the new naming factor.  

This research aims to: (1) describe further the meaning contained in the poem A Pair of Bodies by Bode Riswandi. (2) classify and explain lexical meaning, grammatical meaning, referential meaning and non-referential meaning in the poem A Sepaair Bode by Bode Riswandi. This research method uses qualitative research methods with descriptive characteristics. The analysis results obtained in this research contain lexical, grammatical, referential and non-referential meaning. Semantic studies prove that we are able to reason about the words contained in the poem A Pair of Bodies by Bode Riswandi, from the most basic through vocabulary analysis to deducing the meaning of each line of the poem. The poem A Pair of Bodies by Bode Riswandi tells the story of someone who loses their identity after having difficulty going through life without someone to help them, but no matter how much hatred they have for themselves, humans can only rely on themselves to survive.

This language error analysis aims to describe language errors in terms of phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics and spelling contained in descriptive texts made by X-11 students at SMAN 2 Tasikmalaya as well as providing corrections to these errors. The researcher used a descriptive analysis method by carrying out several stages in the research process, including: (1) collecting data, (2) describing the data, (3) analyzing the data, and (4) drawing conclusions. The research techniques used in this research are observation, interviews and literature studies or literature studies by conducting a review study of books, literature, notes and reports that are related to the problem being solved. The results of the analysis regarding language errors in descriptive texts made by X-11 students at SMAN 2 Tasikmalaya can be concluded that there are forms of language errors in the areas of phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics and spelling. Linguistic-morphological category errors include errors in affixation. Syntactic errors consist of errors in sentence construction. There are also semantic errors which consist of errors in the meaning of a sentence which can make the reader misinterpret the sentence. Then there are errors in the use of spelling or phonology, these spelling errors consist of spelling errors in usage and writing capital letters.

Language errors often occur consciously because students basically believe that they do not master the language system they use, so they are not sure about the words they make. Because of the difficulties he experienced, he then thought about creating his own language or even abandoning it. This research analyzes language errors from the most important thing, namely the speeches of Indonesian state leaders from the beginning until now. The analysis was carried out using theories viewed from a linguistic perspective, including Phonology, Semantics and Spelling (EYD). We should preserve the Indonesian language by communicating well, politely and courteously so that we as young people do not feel the fading of this language. Additionally, we must reduce the use of slang, especially in conversations on social media, as it can influence the way the next generation speaks. In everyday life, language must be adapted to the situation at hand and spoken correctly.

This research aims to reveal and analyze the fiber of Galunggung's mandate: The Successor Rulers to the Throne of the Galuh Kingdom. The research method used is a type of descriptive research analysis of the fiber of trust in Sundanese culture with the application of content analysis techniques carried out with systematic characteristics. Therefore, the researcher's focus is on studying the fiber of meaning that exists in Sundanese culture by using the concept of structural description to explain the types of meaning contained in poetry, starting from connotative meaning and denotative meaning. The results of this research reveal three mandates which are a form of advice to the next generation to always obey the adages of their parents in order to live a safe and prosperous life, then the next generation must also always guard their words when speaking, and the last is that every event has a cause and effect so that When behaving, there needs to be rules that lead to goodness so that the results you reap will be good.

Every place in the world has a name given to give it an identity and make it known. With this basis, the researcher focuses on the names of sub-districts and cities in the Tasikmalaya City and Regency area, including the name Tasikmalaya itself which will be studied using lexical semantic theory. The research method applied is descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of the analysis above, there are several regional names of cities and districts in Tasikmalaya which have interesting origins based on the meaning of regional naming which has lexical meaning, including the areas Tasikmalaya, Singaparna, Manonjaya, Parung Ponteng, Jamanis, Rajapolah, Mangunreja, Mangkubumi, Cibalong and Indihiang. Of the ten regional names that have been explained, each regional name has a history and meaning, a combination of lexemes in the process of naming the region so that this becomes a distinctive feature for people who do not know about it. It can be concluded that the naming of regions in Tasikmalaya originates from the uniqueness and characteristics of naming according to the origins that describe a place or an event in the area concerned.  

The focus of this paper is the theme of the Mission of Moses to Free the Israelites from Egyptian Slavery Exodus 6:1-12. The salvation of the Israelites is inseparable from the struggle of Moses who was blessed by God. But with God's word to Moses all problems were resolved with an outstretched hand. The purpose of this paper is to discover the location of God's role for the Israelites who were enslaved by Egypt at that time. The methodology used is the exegesis methodology. There are 6 analyzes used, namely analysis of Story, Structure, Syntax, Semantics, Context, and Theological Reflection. The six analyzes have been done on separate sheets and are summarized in this article. The findings obtained from this writing include: First, God's inclusion in Moses, who struggled with a lack of self-confidence. Second, God's inclusion appeared in Moses when Moses freed the Israelites from Egyptian slavery. Third, God always accompanies those who rely on God in their work. Thus Christians are invited to always rely on God in their life journey.  

The semantic study of religious texts is becoming increasingly important in understanding the meaning of spiritual teachings in a deep, contextual, and relevant way to current developments. This article aims to analyze the semantic aspects of Buddhist texts, emphasizing the meaning, symbolism, and interpretation of key terms. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a hermeneutic method to examine key concepts such as dukkha, nirvana, and samsara found in classical Buddhist texts, including the Dhammapada, the Lotus Sutra, and the Abhidhamma. The analysis shows that the meaning of terms in Buddhist texts is not static or merely literal, but rather contains symbolic, philosophical, and spiritual dimensions that develop according to cultural, social, and historical contexts. These findings confirm that a semantic approach can enrich the understanding of Buddhist teachings, broaden the horizons of religious interpretation, and bridge the relevance of Buddhist values ​​in modern human life.

This study examines the dynamics of meaning, symbolism, and interpretation in Buddhist religious texts through semantic and hermeneutic approaches using qualitative methods. The research explores how the structure of meaning in texts such as the Dhammapada and Sutta Pitaka shapes understanding of Buddhist values, and how teachings in symbols such as the Middle Way, Three Jewels, and Nirvana undergo transformations of meaning according to cultural contexts. The findings show that the understanding of Buddhist text meanings is not fixed, but dynamic, formed through interactions between text, context, and readers. This research employs semantic analysis to identify denotative and connotative meanings, combined with hermeneutic interpretation following Gadamerian and Ricoeurian frameworks. The results reveal that Buddhist symbols carry multilayered meanings that require contextual interpretation, contributing to contemporary understanding and application of Buddhist teachings in diverse cultural settings

As software technology becomes more complex, software maintenance costs become more expensive. In connection with this, the development of software engineering makes the software system has many Composition choices that can be adjusted to the needs of the user. Error fixing involves analyzing Error Summary and modifying code. If bug-fixing steps are made as efficiently and effectively as possible then maintenance costs can be minimal. The purpose of this research is to establish a tool of machine learning for identifying Composition Error Summary and to find out the types of special Composition choices that can be used to save costs, time, and effort. In this study, the T-test was applied to appraise the analytical implication of conduct metrics when the “F-test” was taken to the Variance’s test. Classifiers used in this study are “All words” or “AW”, “Highly Informative Words” or “H-IW”, and “Highly Informative Words plus Bigram” or “H-WB”. Identical validation and Vexed validation techniques were used to calculate the effectiveness of machine learning tools. The results of this research denote that the instrument is competent for definitive Composition Error Summary and other Composition choices for definite Error Summary. This research determines the practicality of machine learning techniques in corrective issues relevant to Error summary. The result of this study also explained that Composition/non-Composition Error Summaries have contrasting aspects that can be accomplished by machine learning devices. The advanced tool could be upgraded in some areas to create it more powerful. The array identification section of the current study has limitations, an array with different words and Composition recognition tools tend to prefer Compositions with more words, so improvements to this could implicate consideration of the semantics of Error Summary, equivalent, and use of n-grams. Also, in using the technology of machine learning and Natural Language processing some advancements to be made to the present characterization structure so for future research it is highly recommended to clear up the first’s Error Summary before operating several operations in the present study.Composition Error Summary  

Iman and amal saleh (faith and good deed) are two important terms in the Qur'an that always stated together to support one another. Both term firmly wedded in the Qur'an should indicate someimportant meaning to be explored. This article attempts to investigate the meaning of iman and amal shaleh in the Qur'an using semantics analysis offered by Toshihiko Izutsu. This study employs qualitative methods on library research and analized descriptively. This research shows that iman and amal shaleh in the Qur'an connected to one another semantically. When the term amal shaleh stands alone, and without iman, it is useless because no matter good one deed will get no rewards. On the contrary, when one do good thing although a little, one will received reward (pahala). Besides, the term amal shaleh in the Qur'an covers a wide range of meaning related to God, human and other God's creatures.

There are a lot of language errors on social media, especially Instagram. One of the language errors that are also often found is language errors in semantics. This study aims to find out the language errors at the semantic level contained in Instagram information posters uploaded by @infobandungbarat. @infobandungbarat is the place to provide information throughout West Bandung district with slogan info in the area. The research method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method with the final result in the form of a narrative. Data collection techniques in this study consisted of: 1) reading techniques, 2) note-taking techniques, and 3) documentation techniques. Data validation in research uses validity and triangulation of data sources. So from the results of this study it can be concluded that there are ten data obtained and analyzed. Errors contained in the data consist of word errors, word shortages, or inappropriate word placement, causing semantic language errors. The results of the analysis show that: 1) there are 5 data placement errors, 2) there are 4 word errors in the missing data, and 3) there are 1 data word errors.      

Indonesian as the language of unity and national identity must be upheld, namely by learning and using good and correct Indonesian. However, we often encounter language errors in newspapers, especially news on social media. The purpose of this study is (1) to describe language errors in terms of spelling, morphology and semantics contained in detik.com news; (2) to provide corrections for language errors in terms of spelling, morphology and semantics contained in detik.com news. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data collection technique used in this study is the observation and note taking technique. The use of the listening technique is carried out by listening to the data on the use language and the note taking technique is carried out with what forms of language errors are made and analyzing according to the form of the error. The results of the analysis of the analysis of language errors in detik.com news October 2022 edition can be concluded that there is a form of error in the news title 10 Sacks of CD Allegedly Pilgrims Scattered in Nagara Padang Ciwidey Here there is ambiguity in the choice of words for the news title, error standard word, spelling errors, punctuation errors, affix errors and capitalization errors.