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The problems found in civics learning indicate a decrease in student learning motivation with a decrease in the level of children's participation in doing tasks given by teachers, besides that this is caused by changes in education policies during the transition period of the Covid-19 pandemic so that this changes the learning paradigm. This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness of using KUBUSPKn on student learning motivation in PPKn subjects at SMK PGRI 1 Cimahi. The research method in this study uses the correlation method to determine the relationship of variables. The sampling technique in this study used random sampling. The results of this study were shown from the results of the t-test analysis of t count 7.168> t table 1.662 which indicated a significant influence between independent variables and dependent variables, obtained results from F-count 51.386 > F table 3.953) so that based on the results of the study the use of CubePkn has a significant value that affects student learning motivation.

This study aims to determine the effect of learning using problem-based learning strategies on student learning outcomes on environmental change material at Teladan Batu Bara Madrasah Aliyah. This research is a type of quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design selected by Nonequavalent pretest posttest control group design. The research population was class X IPA Madrasah Akiyah Exemplary and the sample of this study was Class X IPA 1 with a total of 35 students as the experimental class, and X IPA 2 with a total of 35 students as the control class. The instrument in this study was in the form of a test in the form of multiple choice questions of 30 items. Data analysis of student learning outcomes using the t-test formula, also with the help of SPSS version 25 data processing. Data analysis of student learning outcomes with the results of calculating the relative learning outcomes shows that the experimental class using problem-based learning strategies is higher than the control class. The prerequisite test proved that the data were normally distributed and homogeneous. The results of simple linear regression test calculations show sig < 0.005, 0.000 problems < 0.05, this means that there is an influence from the problem- based learning system on student learning outcomes. The conclusions in this study explain that there is an effect of using problem-based learning strategies on student learning outcomes.

The objective of this study is to assess the enhancement in student learning outcomes subsequent to the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning instructional approach in the eleventh grade of SMA Negeri 2 Tondano, located in the Sangihe Islands district, during the academic year 2022/2023. The present study is an instance of classroom action research (PTK) employing an action cycle that encompasses action preparation, implementation, observation, and reflection. The participants of this study consisted of 18 students from class XI MIPA3 at SMA N 2 Tondano. The data gathering methods encompass the assessment of student learning outcomes through the utilisation of test result data conducted at the conclusion of each instructional cycle. The data analysis was conducted using a quantitative descriptive approach. The findings of the study indicated that the implementation of questionnaires in cycle I resulted in a significant improvement in students' learning outcomes. The sample size for this phase of the research consisted of 18 participants. The completion rate of students' learning outcomes exhibited an upward trend, rising from 79.94% in cycle I to 86.27% in cycle II. The observed rise in student learning scores over each cycle suggests that the utilisation of the Problem-Based Learning model has the potential to enhance the learning outcomes of students in class XI MIPA3 SMA N 2 Tondano.

This research is motivated by a number of problems that the authors found in class VIII MTsN 7 AGAM, especially in the Al-Qur'an Hadith subject. which is mediocre, while students who have poor ability to read the Qur'an obtain satisfactory learning outcomes. This research is a correlational quantitative research. The population in this study was that the researchers did not take all of the students, but the researchers took only class VIII, VIII, and IX. The sample in this study consisted of 56 students. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion of the research data, the results of hypothesis testing are obtained using a simple linear regression formula, so the parametric statistical test results can be seen if sig (2-tailed = 0.001 ≤ 0.025 then H is rejected and H is accepted. Correlation coefficient 0.426 is included in the moderate correlation because it is in the range of 0.400-0.599.So it can be concluded that there is a relationship/correlation between the ability to read the Qur'an and the learning outcomes of Al-Qur'an Hadith for class VIII students at MTsN 7 AGAM.

This article discusses empowering the Pasir Emas Village Community in the fields of health and digital literacy. The aim of this activity is to provide valuable learning experiences to students through direct involvement in society to discover, formulate, study and recognize the potential of society and find solutions to problems rationally by fostering motivation to utilize their own potential and the second aim is to provide opportunities for students. to develop thinking based on science. This KKN activity will start with debriefing, carrying out activities, preparing reports and evaluating. KKN starts on July 10 2023 to August 18 2023 in Pasir Emas Village, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Singingi District. We, the Unri Kukerta team, focus more on community empowerment. Our work programs are Disaster Mitigation Socialization, Waste Recycling and Making Ecobrics, Making Waste Decomposition Plags, Educating Gender Equality for Teenagers, Making Water Filter Tools, Strengthening Pre-School Age Children's Literacy Using Used Used Materials, Qris Socialization, Making Alternatives or adding other variations of dodol products, MSMEs sharing with local entrepreneurs regarding integrated marketing communication and public speaking in community business development such as in tofu and tempeh factories and helping organize correspondence filing in Pasir Emas Village. In general, the activities or work programs that we carry out can run well and smoothly.

This research aims to determine the effect of outdoor study-based problem-based learning on high school students' critical thinking abilities on respiratory system material. This research methodology uses quantitative methods with a quasi-experimental type. The research population was class XI high school students with a sample size of 86 students. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation and written tests. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results of the research show that the average critical thinking ability of students in the experimental class taught using the outdoor study-based Problem Based Learning learning model is in the high category and the average critical thinking ability of students in the control class taught using the conventional learning model is low, this is based on the average posttest score from the experimental class, namely 80.22 and the control class, namely 55.95. The results of hypothesis testing using Independent Sample t-test statistics show that there is an influence of the outdoor study-based problem based learning model on the results of students' critical thinking abilities in the material on the human respiratory system Class XI Science SMA Brigjen Katamso 2 Medan.

Based on the findings of class VIII junior high school students, the results showed that class VIII students were still minimally introduced to scientific work, in accordance with the Science Education Content Standards, scientific work is an important characteristic of science learning subjects and of the 26 students the level of mastery of the material only reached 26.93. %. Identifying the problems raised, the author tries to improve learning by conducting research applying the Direct Instruction (DI) Model. Based on the learning results during the learning activities, the author formulates the problems that arise and discusses them with supervisor 2 to find the causes and problems identified above. The problem in improving this learning is formulated as follows: Can the Application of the Direct Instruction (DI) Model Improve Learning Outcomes in Science Learning Material on Plant Structure and Function in Class VIII Odd Semester of SMP Negeri 1 Simpang Teritip for the 2022/2023 Academic Year? From the improvement activities of Cycle I, the following results were obtained: 3 students who got a score less than 40 - 55 (11.54%), 10 students who got a score greater than 56 - 66 (38.46%) and There were 13 students who got a score greater than 67 – 79 (50.00%). In cycle II, there were 9 students who got a score less than 56 - 66 (34.62%), 16 students who got a score greater than 67 - 80 (61.54%), students who got a score greater than 81 – 100 as many as 1 person (3.84%). In Cycle III, it showed that of the 26 students studied, 3 people (11.54%) got a score of less than 75, while 23 students got a score of more than 75 (88.46%). The average student score increased by 86.15 - 73.46 = 12.69. Increased 12.69% compared to cycle II. The conclusion from writing this PTK is that the correct application of the Direct Instruction (DI) Model can improve learning outcomes.

The purpose of carrying out this research is to find out: (1) The steps for implementing individual guidance by the principal for teachers to increase teacher work productivity at SMP Negeri 3 Muntok, and (2) The magnitude of the increase in teacher work productivity after implementing individual guidance developed by the school principal . This research is school action research analyzed using a qualitative approach. The research was carried out at SMP Negeri 3 Muntok in 2019. The research results obtained were: (1) The implementation of individual guidance can be developed based on the steps: (1) Guidance on developing learning models through comparative studies and follow-up planning, followed by analytical guidance SWOT; (2) Guidance on the implementation of educational administration, followed by providing direct feedback on the results of the teacher's work; (3) Advanced guidance sets reliable targets, developed through joint evaluation of program targets for other teachers who are also experiencing the same problems; (4) Guidance on how to carry out collaboration with other teachers in more depth, up to the ability to demonstrate the materials needed by other teachers; (5) Guidance on effective and efficient work strategies, which are developed through training in determining optimal quantity figures and how to measure them, namely through scoring techniques; (6) Developing motivational guidance; (7) Building independence so that teachers avoid plagiarism-based activities, and guidance in making effective plans; (8) Guidance in making effective work planning coupled with innovative aspects; (9) Encourage teachers to implement programs to increase teacher competency through seminars and workshops followed by implementation of the results of new experiences from teacher activities; (2) The implementation of individual guidance is able to increase teacher work productivity in schools by resolving teacher problems in the development and implementation of learning programs in schools.

Assistance in the Practice of the Prophet's Prayer in the village of Kajan, Blega sub-district, Bangkalan district. The problem raised in this community service activity is related to the ability to practice prayer which is very important from the da'wah of Muslims, so learning about how to pray according to the guidance of the Prophet must be conveyed intensely and easily understood by the congregation (local language is allowed). To find alternative solutions to the above, a Prophet's Prayer Practice Assistance was held in Kajan village, Blega sub-district, Bangkalan district. The objectives of this PkM activity are: 1) Relating to the problem of basic abilities regarding the meaning of prayer and its legal basis. 2) Relating to the problem of knowledge of the pillars of prayer along with the conditions for valid prayer. 3) Related to the urgency of the ability to understand things that cancel prayer. 4) Relates to the urgency of the ability to understand the types of obligatory prayers and sunnah prayers. 5) Regarding the urgency of the existence of the companionship and practice of the Prophet's prayer in the village of Kajan Kec. Blega. Based on the agenda of ablution practice activities on Friday night. Can provide knowledge and increase their ability to understand the correct procedure for prayer. Because establishing the correct prayer is a must for every Muslim, so it needs to be trained from an early age. By teaching children from an early age about prayer so that good deeds are instilled in the child's self and soul.

Some of the problems that underlie the low quality of education include: Lack of teacher planning in teaching, teachers seem monotonous in carrying out learning activities and are not flexible in responding to current developments in the field of education, and a lack of variety in the learning methods used resulting in a lack of student enthusiasm in learning. This School Action Research (PTS) aims to improve teacher learning outcomes through the use of lesson study as a learning community for teachers in the Classes of SMP Negeri 1 Simpang Teritip for the 2021/2022 academic year. The subjects of the School Action Research are teachers who teach at SMP Negeri 1 Simpang. Teritip, Simpang Teritip District, West Bangka Regency 2021/2022 Academic Year. The results of the research showed that through the use of lesson study as a learning community for teachers in classes at SMP Negeri 1 Simpang Teritip, there was an increase of 21.67% in cycle I and 14.66% in cycle II. In detail, for teacher 1, the initial condition was an average of 53.33, the first cycle averaged 75.00, an increase of 20.00%, the second cycle averaged 91.25, an increase of 16.25%. Teacher 2 initial condition averaged 55.00, first cycle averaged 80.00, increased 25.00%, second cycle averaged 91.25, increased 10.25%. Teacher 3 initial conditions average 50, cycle I average 70, an increase of 20.00%, cycle II average 87.50, increase 17.25%. The results achieved by the teacher have met the target, namely by comparing the results with a minimum increase of 10%. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that through the use of lesson study as a learning community for teachers in classes at SMP Negeri 1 Simpang Teritip, learning outcomes can be improved.

This research was carried out to provide support for learning that develops technology in the learning process of students in schools, especially vocational schools, in order to overcome the low effectiveness of practical learning skills that has occurred in productive subjects. The aim of this research is to prepare an electronic practical worksheet (Jobsheet) that can be proven to be practical, valid & effective in improving students' practical learning skills in vocational schools. This research uses the applied Research and Development method. The target of this research is class X students at An Nur Vocational School. Those related to this research are: material, media and language experts. This research has produced valid, practical and effective products in the development of portfolio-based problem based learning to improve critical thinking skills and democratic attitudes. to improve critical thinking skills and democratic attitudes. Validation from material experts obtained a value of 87.2, media experts 87.1 and language experts 88.3 so that the product developed was in the very valid category, with a practicality level of 83.4 classified as very practical, and effective in improving product assembly with a calculated value > ttable, namely 16.491 > 2.015 or < 0.05.

One of the problems that exists in the community of Buana Bhakti Village, Kerinci Kanan District, Siak Regency nowadays is the lack of interest in reading. One of the programs implemented in Buana Bhakti Village is the creation of a mini library. The aim of creating a mini library is to help the community, especially children, develop a love for the culture of interest in reading, increase learning experiences other than in the classroom and also as a center for community empowerment to develop literacy-based potential. The result of this program is that children are enthusiastic about visiting the library to study and read.

The background to this research is that students lack enthusiasm and are less active in the Fiqh subjects taught by the teacher during learning. Lack of cooperation can trigger students to be active and discuss learning with their friends. Based on this, the researchers tried to offer a Numbered Head Together (NHT) Cooperative learning model. The formulation of the problem in this research is how much influence the Numbered Head Together (NHT) Cooperative Learning Model has on student learning activities in the Class XI Fiqh subject at MAN 1 Bukittinggi City. This research aims to determine how much influence the Numbered Head Together (NHT) Cooperative Learning Model has on student learning activities in the Class XI Fiqh subject at MAN 1 Bukittinggi City. The type of research used in this research uses quantitative research methods with a quasi-experimental approach. In this study, a nonequivalent control group design was used. The population in this research were all class XI students at MAN 1 Bukittinggi City. Sampling was carried out randomly and class XI IPS 2 was selected as the control class and class XI IPS 3 as the experimental class. The results of this research can be explained that there is an increase in the learning activity of experimental class students with the Numbered Head Together (NHT) model compared to learning in the control class without any treatment. Based on hypothesis testing, it is known that there are differences in fiqh learning activities between experimental class and control class students, namely based on the t-test, tcount = 3.491 and ttable = 1.66. Based on the results obtained, the value tcount > ttable so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that the Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning model influences students' fiqh learning activities.

. Based on needs analysis and interviews, it shows that flat building material does not use innovative media and the minimal use of technology-based learning media, causes students to feel bored and less interested when learning in class. This research aims to produce LABADA Game products for feasible flat building materials. This type of RnD development research has been developed by Sugiono with seven steps, namely (1) looking for potential and problems at SDN Kepanjenlor 2, SDN Sentul 1 and SDN Sentul 3, (2) Carrying out research and collection by interviewing class IV teachers, distributing needs questionnaires students and observing mathematics learning, (3) product design is carried out by analyzing learning and planning product content, (4) Design validation is carried out by 9 validators consisting of 3 material validators each, media validator and language validator, (5) Design revision carried out based on expert advice, (6) Limited trials carried out by 10 class IV students and 5 class IV teachers, (7) product revisions based on teacher and student suggestions. The instrument in this research is a questionnaire. The feasibility results from material expert validators were 91.85%, media experts 89.44%, and language experts 86.67%. The results of the teacher's readability questionnaire for the LABADA game obtained a percentage of 91.29% and the results of the student's readability questionnaire obtained a percentage of 94.17%.    

This research aims to produce a product in the form of problem-based learning worksheets (LKPD) that is valid, practical, and effective to improve students' mathematical problem solving skills. This research is designed based on the stages of the 4-D development model by Thiagarajan, Semmel, and Semmel which are adapted into 3-D including the stages of define, design, and develop. The subjects in this study were 31 students of grade VII-4 SMP Negeri 2 Percut Sei Tuan. Based on the research that has been conducted, the validity of the developed LKPD obtained an average percentage of assessment of 84.1% by experts with qualifications classified as very valid. Through the LKPD practicality questionnaire by teachers and students, an average percentage of assessment was obtained of 90% by teachers and 93.6% by students with qualifications classified as very practical to be used in the learning process. The implementation of learning with the application of problem-based learning LKPD has been carried out to see the effectiveness of  LKPD with assessment references that are determined to obtain results, namely for the completeness of classical learning reaching 83.9%, the achievement of learning objectives is achieved in question points 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, and the achievement of efficient learning time or does not exceed ordinary learning. From the three references for assessing effectiveness, the LKPD developed is classified as effective.  The increasing in mathematical problem solving was in the medium category with an average gain score of 0.60. Based on the research acquisition data, it is concluded that the problem-based learning LKPD developed in this study has met valid, practical, and effective qualifications.

This research was conducted to (1) develop flipaclip application-based teaching materials so as to produce class VII fable text teaching material products in the form of learning videos, (2) describe the feasibility of class VII flipaclip application-based fable text teaching materials. This study used the Research and Development (R&D) method based on the Borg and Garl model modified by Sugiyono with 6 research stages namely potential and problem analysis, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, and product testing. The results of this study are class VII fable text teaching material products based on the flipaclip application with an average score of 80% from material experts in the very good category, 82.89% from media experts in the very good category, 92.3% from subject matter teachers study Indonesian with very good category. So it can be concluded that the fable text teaching material product based on the flipaclip application in class VII SMP Negeri 1 Bangko Pusako is suitable for use in the learning process in schools, especially class VII.

This study aims to identify and describe the relationship between the Problem-Based Learning learning model and students' critical thinking skills at SMA Negeri 4 Palangka Raya. The formulation of the research problem is whether there is a relationship between the problem-based learning model and critical thinking skills about gender equality in class X students at SMAN 4 Palangka Raya; how big is the relationship between problem-based learning models and critical thinking skills about gender equality in students of SMAN 4 Palangka Raya; and what is the perception of students of SMAN 4 Palangka Raya on the effectiveness of the problem-based learning model in improving critical thinking skills about gender equality. The research approach uses a quantitative approach to this type of correlational research. Respondents to this study were 18 class X class Catholic students at SMAN 4 Palangka Raya, conducted from 9 to 23 June 2023. Data was collected through a questionnaire divided into two parts in form, namely problem-based learning and critical thinking skills about gender equality, with very good (4), good (3), pretty good (2), and not good (1) alternative answers. Data analysis techniques use Product Moment correlation in data collection to determine the relationship between two interval symptoms, such as values. The results of calculations on the research hypothesis that rxy (0.605) > table (0.497) from a significant level of 5% conclude that there is a relationship between the Problem-Based Learning model and critical thinking skills about gender equality in class X students at SMA Negeri 4 Palangka Raya. This result shows that the Problem-Based Learning learning model is one factor that influences and plays a role in improving students' critical thinking skills about gender equality. So, it can be expected that this research will be useful for school principals and Catholic Religious Education teachers so that they continue to support and be able to use learning models that can create a comfortable and creative classroom atmosphere.

This research is about the design and development of interactive multimedia to introduce types of businesses and economic activities. This research is motivated by the problem of learning media which at the moment is still fixated on teachers and books. Another problem is the lack of knowledge and ability of teachers in introducing types of businesses and economic activities and the condition of students who have a great interest in using digital technology-based learning media. Thus, this research aims to create an Interactive Multimedia as a facilitator for students in learning the material of business types and economic activities.  This research uses the Design and Development (D&D) research model, with Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) research procedures. This research involved experts and users. The results of the assessment from the expert's point of view for the feasibility of interactive multimedia is very feasible to be implemented in learning.

Entrepreneurship related to education is very much and can be realized by practitioners in the field of education and academics, so that they can transfer their knowledge to students related to entrepreneurship. One way that can be realized by the school is to apply entrepreneurship-based subjects, by instilling the value of an entrepreneurial spirit, and application by inviting students to practice directly in trying entrepreneurship related to Education, including as a reception service for typing proposals or reports, application or web development services, and can also be as an Education tour planner,  become content creators, educational institutions, and others. Based on the description of the situation analysis and observations that have been made to the partner place in the implementation of this community service, the partner's problems are formulated as follows: 1) There is still a lack of understanding of teachers and schools about the importance of edupreneurship applied in learning in schools, and there is still a lack of knowledge about the type of eduprenuership, 2) The need to develop knowledge and practice of digital technology-based eduprenuership to teachers in schools.  Based on the results of interviews and discussions with partners, to overcome partner problems, the methods that will be implemented in this community service activity are: 1) Providing education about the importance of edupreneurship applied in learning in schools, and still lack knowledge about the type of eduprenuership, 2) Providing assistance and guidance, edupreneurship practices related to digital technology to teachers. The results of this community service are 1) Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Kota Mojokerto teachers can pour creative ideas in entrepreneurship that can be applied by teachers and students in schools and poured into business design, 2) Through the practice and assistance provided, teachers can already practice digital marketing using online applications.

This research is motivated by the limited use of learning media used in the learning process, especially in the material of creative dance in learning the arts and crafts. The purpose of this study is to develop learning media flipbook creative dance art materials on SBdP subjects in elementary school. This study is a Design and Development Research, using research procedures proposed by Peffers, et al. (2007) namely identify the problems, desxribe the objectives, design & develop the artifact, test the artifact, evaluate the testing results, and communicate the testing results with data collection techniques using validation questionnaire sheets from experts and user response questionnaire sheets, namely teachers and learners. Development is done to evaluate the product on the feasibility of the media when used as a learning medium. Participants of this study involved material experts, media experts, and language experts for validation as well as teachers and students to provide responses in the use of media. The results of this study based on the validation of material experts get a percentage of 100% with the category “very decent”, assessment of media experts get a percentage of 91.88% with the category “very decent”, and linguists with a percentage of 93.75% with the category “very decent”. After testing the Learning media get an assessment of the teacher's assessment with a percentage of 100% in the category of “very good”and the assessment of students with a percentage of 95% in the category of “very good”. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the Learning media flipbook creative dance art material on SBdP subjects in elementary school is very feasible to serve as a learning media in Grade IV of elementary school.