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This study aims to examine the illegal land ownership of the Pusong Reservoir in Banda Sakti Subdistrict, Lhokseumawe City by the local community, viewed from the perspective of Islamic law, specifically the concept of milk al-daulah, and national legislation, particularly Law No. 17 of 2019 on Water Resources. The phenomenon of land ownership in the reservoir has resulted in various impacts, including ecosystem damage and the potential for conflicts between the community and the government. This research uses a juridical-sociological approach with a descriptive-analytical qualitative method. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and literature studies. The findings show that the community’s ownership of the reservoir land, which is used for business and residential purposes, is in conflict with the principle of milk al-daulah and Law No. 17 of 2019, which stipulates that water resources are controlled by the state and must be used for public interest. The weak implementation of government oversight in managing this land has led to an imbalance between the interests of the community and the state. This study recommends better management of the reservoir land to ensure ecosystem sustainability and community welfare.  

This study investigates the implications of population growth and the conversion of paddy fields on rice food security in Gorontalo Province, Indonesia, during 2018–2023. Employing a quantitative descriptive research design with panel regression analysis, the research examines the relationship between population growth, paddy field conversion, and rice food security as a dependent variable. The findings reveal that both population growth and paddy field conversion significantly and positively influence rice food security. Population growth raises demand for rice, while paddy field conversion threatens production capacity, intensifying food security challenges. The results suggest that addressing land-use changes and managing population growth are crucial for maintaining sustainable food availability. This study contributes to understanding the dynamics of food security and provides recommendations for policymakers to design effective strategies in balancing population needs, agricultural sustainability, and economic development in Gorontalo.

This research aims to explore the optimization of land clearing techniques in supporting agricultural sustainability in Dahana Tabaloho Village, Gunungsitoli District, North Sumatra. This research involved students of the University of Nias Agrotechnology Study Program who applied land clearing techniques which included weed removal, soil loosening, drainage and bed making. The methods used in this study were direct observation, interviews, and measurement of soil parameters before and after the application of the techniques. The results showed that the combination of traditional and modern techniques in land management can improve tillage efficiency and environmental sustainability. The use of cultivators for soil loosening is proven to speed up the process, but still requires organic fertilizer to maintain the quality of the soil structure. Good drainage is effective in managing excess water and ensuring water availability during the dry season. In addition, making beds with proper direction supports optimal plant growth. The 15% increase in organic matter content and the stability of soil pH to remain neutral are indicators of the success of the applied techniques. Overall, this study provides evidence that proper land management can support sustainable agricultural productivity in the tropics.

This study aims to analyze land tenure conflicts in Bontula Village, Gorontalo Regency, and evaluate the implementation of the Land Reform Object (TORA) scheme in resolving these conflicts. The conflict arises from overlapping land ownership claims between local communities and the government, often exacerbated by a lack of socialization and policy transparency. A qualitative approach was used, with in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. Data was collected from 30 respondents, including local communities, village officials, and stakeholders such as the BPN and KLHK. The findings show that most of the Bontula community is unaware of the TORA scheme, leading to difficulties in claiming land rights. Although the TORA scheme has the potential to improve community welfare through land legalization, its implementation faces challenges due to inadequate coordination and transparency. The study recommends increased socialization, transparency, and active community participation in TORA implementation to reduce conflicts and achieve the desired outcomes.

Social conflicts in the oil palm plantation sector have become an increasingly prominent issue in various regions, with impacts that not only affect the relationship between parties, but also threaten and affect the sustainability of the industry, aspects of people's lives and the environment. Conflicts are often rooted in land disputes, dissatisfaction with compensation, and the environmental impacts of unsustainable plantation practices. This study aims to explore the impact of social conflicts on oil palm land expansion. It is hoped that this research can provide clear information about the relationship between social conflicts and oil palm land expansion, so that it can be used to find better solutions in managing and developing oil palm land in a more sustainable and equitable manner. The methods used are literature studies and literature reviews. Literature study is a research design used in collecting data sources related to topics. The collection of data sources for literature studies is carried out with a database search tool that is used as a stage to search for literature sources. The screening results from the journals that are appropriate and needed are 9 national articles. Based on the activities and journals, it was found and analyzed that the impact of social conflicts on the expansion of oil palm plantation land can have environmental, economic, and social impacts.

Tanah merupakan sumber daya penting bagi manusia, dan memiliki peranan penting bagi kelangsungan hidup bangsa Indonesia. Manusia membutuhkan tanah tidak hanya untuk kegiatan sehari - hari tetapi juga untuk kebutuhan setelah kematian. Konsep tanah dijelaskan dalam Pasal 4 Ayat 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria, yang menyatakan “Berdasarkan atas dasar hak menguasai dari negara, sebagai yang dimaksud dalam pasal 2 ditentukan adanya macam-macam hak atas permikaan bumi, yang dapat diberikan kepada dan dipunyai oleh orang-orang baik sendiri maupun bersama-sama orang lain serta badan hukum.” Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yuridis dan bergantung pada sumber literatur seperti buku, artikel, jurnal, dan putusan pengadilan yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian sengketa lahan dapat dilakukan melalui dua jalur, yaitu jalur litigasi dan jalur nonlitigasi. Penyelesaian melalui litigasi dilakukan di Pengadilan, sementara jalur non-litigasi dapat melalui konsultasi, negosiasi, konsiliasi, mediasi, dan arbitrase.

In the rapidly evolving digital era, the use of mobile applications has become a fundamental necessity across various sectors, including the construction industry. PT Home Center Indonesia, which specializes in providing and installing furniture for building projects, faces challenges in the QC Pass Land recording process, which is currently done manually. This practice poses risks of data loss, miscommunication with vendors, human errors, and data invalidity, ultimately disrupting work efficiency. This study aims to develop a mobile application to replace the manual recording system in the QC Pass Land process for the Sky House BSD project. The application is designed to enhance the efficiency, accuracy, and reliability of data recording while minimizing the risk of information loss through the implementation of a structured digital system. Additionally, the application is equipped with a feature that allows the inclusion of photo evidence, thereby improving data validity. The results of developing this mobile application are expected to accelerate the recording and furniture installation process, reduce the time required for data verification, and provide a solution that can be implemented in future projects. Through this practical work, the implementation of the application is anticipated to run effectively and contribute significantly to improving the QC Pass Land process at PT Home Center Indonesia.

This research is aimed at examining how to protect the rights of indigenous peoples from several practices through a review of legislation. Regulations on customary law communities have long been regulated in Indonesian law, including the constitution. However, overlapping regulations due to conflicts of interest between the government and investors hinder the protection of their rights. Governments are often involved in land and natural resource grabbing, known as land grabbing and green grabbing. This practice triggers complex conflicts that are detrimental and ignore the rights of indigenous peoples. The conflict is rooted in the government's negligence in drafting harmonized rules that should really protect customary law communities.

This study aims to determine the effect of land area, number of workers and capital on the income of vegetable farmers in Ariepi Village, Kosiwo District, Yapen Islands Regency. The population in this study were all vegetable farmers in Ariepi Village, Kosiwo District, Yapen Islands Regency. The research sample was Ariepi Village I and Ariepi Village II, Ariepi, Kosiwo District, Yapen Islands Regency. The data collection technique used in this study was observation through interviews with vegetable farmers and analyzed using multiple linear analysis with the help of SPSS 22.0 for windows. The results of this study found that (a) there was a significant simultaneous effect between land area, number of workers and capital on the income of vegetable farmers in Ariepi Village, Kosiwo District, Yapen Islands Regency; (b) there was a positive and significant partial effect between land area, number of workers and capital on the income of vegetable farmers in Ariepi Village, Kosiwo District, Yapen Islands Regency. This study shows the contribution of the variables of land area, number of workers and capital to income of 84.6%, the rest, namely 15.4% is influenced by other variables not included in this study.

Over time, land use change has become more prevalent, which has resulted in the reduction of green open land, especially in urban areas. As a result, biodiversity is decreasing. In the face of this, KWT Madumulyo, as the Madumulyo Women Farmers Group RT 07/RW 01 Pulisen, Boyolali is considered capable of adapting to the current conditions, through its efforts in providing food and medicine sources for local residents. So that the purpose of this research is to be able to inventory plant species cultivated by the Madumulyo Women Farmers Group (KWT) in Kebun Lestari as an effort to optimize urban land use and improve the welfare of the Madumulyo RT 07 / RW 01 community through the provision of sustainable food and medicine sources. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis, where the interview process and literature study are then described. The results obtained show high plant diversity with various benefits, both as food and medicine. There are 47 species of plants that are cultivated, including categories of vegetables, flowers, fruits, spices, as well as plant parts that are utilized, such as leaves, rhizomes, tubers, stems, flowers, and seeds. The dominance of vegetable plants reached 42.55% of the total species, followed by fruit at 25.53%. To optimize land use and improve the welfare of the local community. To optimize land use and improve community welfare, these gardens also play a role in providing sustainable food and medicine sources, which can increase self-reliance and encourage more efficient and environmentally friendly use of natural resources.

The use of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) is an innovative solution to increase crop productivity in drylands that face challenges in soil fertility and water availability. This study aims to evaluate the effect of various types of POC, including moringa, kirinyu, rabbit urine, fermented fruit waste, and local microorganism-based (MOL) POC, on plant growth and yield. The method used was literature review and analysis of literature from various journals, theses, theses, and dissertations, which were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively.  The results showed that all types of POC increased plant productivity with an average increase of 20-40% compared to the control, with rabbit urine recording the highest increase of 40%. The effectiveness of POC comes from the content of nutrients, bioactive compounds, and microorganisms that improve soil structure, increase water retention, and spur nutrient absorption. The discussion underscored the importance of utilizing local resources to reduce environmental pollution and improve agricultural sustainability.  In conclusion, POC proved to be an effective alternative to increase crop yields in drylands while supporting sustainable agriculture. Recommendations for further research include further exploration of local organic materials and application of POC on a field scale.

This study examines the implementation of a wetland-based circular economy in South Kalimantan, which integrates local wisdom and sharia values ​​for sustainable natural resource management. The purpose of this study is to understand how the principles of ta'awun (mutual cooperation), maslahah, and istihsan can encourage organic waste management, ecosystem conservation, and improve community welfare through a circular economy. The method used is an ethnographic study, with a qualitative approach to explore the experiences, views, and practices of local communities in implementing this concept. The results of the study indicate that a wetland-based circular economy not only provides economic and environmental benefits, but also strengthens social and religious values ​​through cross-sector collaboration involving the community, government, and the private sector, as well as the implementation of sharia instruments such as productive waqf and environmental zakat for sustainable development in South Kalimantan.

Unsur penting yang harus dimiliki agar desa dapat menjalankan fungsi pemerintahan dan pelayanannya adalah dengan mengatur kehidupan masyarakat desa yang bersangkutan. Salah satu hal yang dapat diatur oleh desa adalah dengan membentuk peraturan desa yang ditujukan untuk pelestarian lingkungan hidup di desa melalui Peraturan desa yang bernuasa hijau dan berwawasan lingkungan menjadi penting keberadaannya apalagi di daerah lahan basah seperti di Desa Panjaratan Kabupaten Tanah Laut. isu strategis yang dihadapi desa panjaratan yang mempunyai pengaruh yang besar, luas dan signifikan terhadap perbaikan kondisi masyarakat pada masa mendatang adalah aspek Lingkungan Hidup meliputi keanekaragaman hayati, pengelolaan lingkungan hidup, perlindungan lahan rawa dan perlindungan terhadap pengrajin atap nipah di daerah Kawasan rawa. Program ijau dan Pelatihan Pembentukan Peraturan Desa yang Bernuasa Hijau dan Berwawasan Lingkungan ditujukan agar adanya pemahaman yang mendalam bagi maasyarakat dalam penataan Kawasan lingkungan khususunya berkaitan dengan lingkungan lahan basah. Selain itu, mitra diharapkan mampu untuk menyusun peraturan desa sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dalam upaya melindungi lingkungan lahan basah. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode yang disusun secara sistematis mulai dari identifikasi masalah, survei lapangan, penyusunan bahan pelatihan, sosialisasi penyusunan peraturan desa, pendampingan serta evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukan bahwa : Pertama, terdapat banyak persoalan lingkungan di desa panjaratan yang harus diselesaikan salah satunya dengan membentuk peraturan desa. Kedua, aparatur desa dan masyarakat secara umum telah mengetahui dan memahami pentingnya membentuk peraturan desa yang ditujukan untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan hidup.

Kampung Mosso is one of the villages located in the Jayapura city government area and is a border area between the Republic of Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. The people in Kampung Mosso work as farmers. The agricultural commodities cultivated in the village are sago, corn, bananas, cassava, etc. However, agriculture in the village is still only to meet the needs of life. Not many people in the village have cultivated agriculture, especially food crops, optimally. Therefore, this community service will try to offer a solution, namely training in the use of home ground land as a strategy to increase food security in border areas. The results of this community service showed that two groups of people in Kampung Mosso were able to cultivate fish and vegetables in buckets, but another group was not able to cultivate fish and vegetables in buckets. The suggestion that needs to be done from this activity is intensive assistance and monitoring to several community groups so that they become more proficient in agricultural and fisheries cultivation.

Kampung Mosso is one of the villages located in the Jayapura city government area and is a border area between the Republic of Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve the community's ability to utilize their yard land by cultivating chili plants. The Community Service Activity was carried out in July 2024. The training was attended by more than 40 participants who were members of the Mosso Village community. Participants consisted of village officials, community leaders, school principals, church administrators, and the general public. The results obtained from this training are that some people have started to be able to cultivate chili plants. However, some people still cannot, this can be seen from some seeds that do not grow.

Sharia economics has become an increasingly popular alternative in the global economic system because of its fair and ethical principles. In Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province, the economic potential based on wetlands has not been fully exploited optimally. This research aims to investigate and socialize the implementation of wetland-based sharia economics in the area, with a focus on the potential to increase the welfare of local communities. The research method used is a qualitative-descriptive approach with data collection through in-depth interviews, observation and literature study. The research results show that the socialization of sharia economics in Banjar Regency has not been implemented optimally, even though there is public awareness of sharia principles. The main obstacles faced include threatening public knowledge, lack of government support, and restrictions on access to Islamic financial institutions. This research concludes that there is a need for a comprehensive socialization strategy and collaboration between the government, financial institutions and the community to optimize the use of wetlands within a sharia economic framework. In this way, it is hoped that it can improve the economic welfare of the people of Banjar Regency and make the sharia economy a sustainable economic system.

Accessibility bags are an easier size of location to be reached from other locations through the transport system. Therefore, the youtefa bridge, inaugurated in 2019, would be the goal of accessibility of the tami outlandline district to the southern jayapura district as well as vice versa. Over time, the presence of youtefa bridge has had an effect on land use along holtekamp's coast. Changes in resource use, such as cafes building, resort or resort, and OARS for the activities of national xx sports week are a new problem because land that should be reduced to parks is turned into a generating area. The purpose of this study is to find the LHR comparison and to explain land use comparisons in 2019 and 2021, as well as to explain the relation between accessibility to land use at the research site. The approach used in this study is the cumulative and quantitative approach. The LHR conditions on the research site in 2021 saw an increase of 1,250 SMP per hour or twice that of 2019. While land use in 2021 is 28.4 ha. For accessibility tas effect on land use, a value of 1.53 on which it falls in a high category. The function of land governance in the scope of the research site or youtefa bridge is not all that is cultivated. It is necessary to consider how the region functions in order to match its land requirements.

Great infrastructure and economy development with an increasing population in the West Koya Village and the occurrence of various land changes in the West Koya Village. The purpose of this study is to identify changes in agricultural land in West Koya, to determine the effect of road infrastructure improvements on changes in agricultural land in West Koya Village and the land suitability of West Koya Village to the Jayapura City RTRW 2013-2033. This study uses a Mixed Methods approach, namely between quantitative and qualitative approaches. By using multi-year imagery from 2014-2033 to identify land changes. Using a geographic information system (GIS). The results of the research that has been carried out show that changes in agricultural land in the Koya Village occur with a reduction of 69 ha of agricultural land. Road infrastructure improvements affected changes in agricultural land in West Koya Village due to increasing land prices, locking residents to West Koya and rapid infrastructure and economy development in West Koya. The incompatibility of agricultural land in Koya Barat Village with the Jayapura City RTRW occurs with a total of 50 ha of land that is not in accordance with the 2013-2033 Jayapura City RTRW. 

This paper explores the future of work in Catholic social teaching from the encyclical Mater et Magistra to Laudato Si, with an emphasis on the development of key social documents. This paper underlines that the Church's social teaching does not aim at scientific analysis or technical solutions about work, but rather at placing the dignity and rights of workers at the center of work issues. The Atoin Meto tribe also has a deep view of work, which is reflected in the rice and corn creation myth in which Uis Neno, the Lord of the Heavens, gave plant seeds to humans. This article was studied using qualitative methods with a case study approach to the work culture of the Atoin Meto tribe and literature study. The research results present that agricultural culture is closely connected to religious cults, focusing rituals on corn and rice. Humans are presented as co-creators in their work culture, emphasizing the spiritual dimension of farming work. The unique thing is, in the culture of farming work, Atoin Meto not only build contact with nature in silence, they build communication with Uis Neno, the Lord of Heaven in and through ritual language.

Hydroponic planting education and training is an activity carried out to answer the needs of residents for the problem of decreasing agricultural land which makes food in the market very volatile. The hydroponic farming system provides an alternative solution for residents to be able to garden without having to have a large area of land. This education and training introduces the hydroponic farming method starting from planting media, seedlings, maintenance and harvesting. As a result of this education and training, the community can begin to understand the importance of utilizing the narrow land in residential areas as a farming area with hydroponic methods.