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Development care is an effort to modify the environment and respond to changes in the behavior of newborns, especially in infants Low Birth Weight, The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of training on developmental care on nurses' ability to care for babies with low birth weight. The design of this study used "quasi experiment pre and post test control", which involved 19 nurses in the perinatology room of Al Islam Bandung Hospital. The results showed a significant increase in the mean score of nurses' knowledge, attitudes and actions after the intervention (p value = 0,000, α = 0.05). This training is effective in increasing nurses' knowledge and attitudes. The recommendation of this study is the need for socialization to all health workers supported by the hospital policy to implement development care and evaluate the implementation of development care in LBW care.  

The impact of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) on pregnant women includes a higher risk of delivering low birth weight (LBW) infants. This research employs a quantitative approach using a cross-sectional study design. The population and sample size consist of 42 individuals. Questionnaires are used for data collection. Data analysis employs the chi-square test. The results of the data analysis indicate a significant relationship between compliance in consuming supplementary food and weight gain among pregnant women with CED at Ratte Health Center, Tana Toraja Regency, with a p-value of 0.002, which is smaller than the α value of 0.05. It is recommended that health centers establish regular education programs focused on the nutritional needs of pregnant women with CED. Through these educational sessions, pregnant women can receive accurate and relevant information about the importance of supplementary food and its impact on health.

High risk pregnancy is a condition that can affect the condition of the mother and fetus in the pregnancy she is facing (Manuaba, 2012). Pregnant women who experience medical disorders or health problems will be included in the high risk category, so that the need for implementing care during pregnancy becomes greater (Robson and Waugh, 2012). others include miscarriage, obstructed labor, antepartum bleeding, fetal death in the womb (Intra Uterine Fetal Death), poisoning in pregnancy, babies born under term, and low birth weight babies. The impact of high-risk pregnancies can be prevented through regular prenatal care (antenatal care) which aims to keep the mother healthy during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum as well as ensuring that the baby is born healthy, containing possible pregnancy risks, and optimal management planning. against high-risk pregnancies and reducing maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. Antenatal services can detect and handle high risk cases adequately, provide clean and safe delivery assistance, affordable obstetric/perinatal services and referrals

One measure of neonatal health is birth weight. Both the mother's weight increase and her overall health during the pregnancy have an impact on the baby's birth weight. This study sought to ascertain how pregnant women's weight gain related to the interpretation of fetal weight prior to delivery at Telogorejo Semarang Hospital. Research Design: Correlation design using quantitative research methodology. All of the pregnant patients that underwent ANC at Telogorejo Hospital in April 2024 made up the study's population. Purposive sampling was the method employed in the sampling process. acquired a 52-person sample. instruments for gathering data from medical records. Chi square testing is the method employed. Findings: Pregnant women's weight gain and fetal weight gain prior to birth have a substantial correlation (p = 0.000). As many as 24 respondents (46.2%) reported a normal weight gain of 9–12 kg, and as many as 22 respondents (42.3%) reported a fetal weight of more than 2.9 kg. Conclusion: At SMC Telogorejo Hospital, there is a noteworthy correlation between pregnant women's weight rise and the weight gain of the fetus prior to birth. Recommendation: The hospital should prepare a strategy for early identification of changes in weight gain during pregnancy that could affect the developing fetus and for counseling.

This study aims to elaborate on the pattern of additional food as a risk factor for stunting in toddlers at the Pasar Prabumulih Health Center in 2023. Stunting is a condition where a child's height is shorter than the height of other children of the same age. Factors that can influence stunting include unhealthy eating patterns, low birth weight (LBW), lack of breastfeeding, due to infectious diseases during infancy, and failure to achieve perfect growth improvement in the following period. This study uses a case-control study approach with an analytical observational research design. Cases are toddlers diagnosed with stunting and controls are toddlers diagnosed as normal. The data collection technique uses primary data obtained directly from the research site by means of observation and interviews using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using binary logistic regression tests. The results of the analysis showed that there was no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, parental education level, parental knowledge, and history of infectious diseases with stunting, but additional food patterns were related to stunting. The final multivariate model showed that only additional food patterns affected stunting.

Introduction: Low birth weight babies are babies whose birth weight is <2500 grams, which is caused by maternal, nutritional, age, parity and economic factors. Objective:To determine the characteristics of mothers with LBW incidents at RSUD dr. HLM Baharuddin, M.Kes 2023. Method: This research was quantitative descriptive, conducted at RSUD dr.Baharuddin, M.Kes on mothers who gave birth to low birth weight babies for the period January - June 2023 with a sample of 30 mothers determined by total sampling. Results: LBW occurred in mothers aged 20-35 years, namely 23 people (76.67%), mothers with multiparous parity, namely 18 mothers (60%), mothers with a birth interval of ≥2 years, namely 25 mothers (56.67%) , 18 mothers (60%) suffered from the disease, and the highest incidence of LBW was in mothers with ≥high school education as many as 19 mothers (63.33%).Conclusion: Mothers with LBW incidence at the age of 20-35 years were 23 mothers (76.67%), Age <20/>35 years 7 mothers (23.33%), Primiparous parity 8 mothers (26.67), Multiparous 18 mothers (60%), Grandemultiparous 4 mothers (13.33%), Birth interval <2 years 5(16.67%), ≥2 years 25(56.67%), 18 mothers with disease (60%) 12 mothers (40%) did not suffer, had ≤junior high school education 11(36.67%) and ≥high school education 19(63.33% )

Background: Low Birth Weight (LBW) is the weight of the baby less than 2500 grams, LBW can occur due to gestational age which is less than the normal age of 37 weeks and the baby's weight is also lower from babies in general. Nonpharmacological efforts to improve or stabilizing the baby's physiology, one of which is Nesting Therapy which has not yet been done ever given. Objective: Describe the results of implementing therapy nesting on heart rate in low birth weight babies at Wonogiri Regional Hospital. Method: This application uses the case study method by conducting intervention on two LBW respondents. The instrument used is with Look at the physiological observation sheets for both respondents. Result: Once done application for 24 hours with a frequency of therapy for 3 days consecutively. Showing an increase in physiological in both respondents, by looking at the observation sheet. Conclusion: Nesting therapy is effective for increase the heart rate of low birth weight babies.

Anemia is estimated to affect half a billion women aged 15-49 years and 269 million children aged 6-59 months worldwide. The high prevalence of anemia among teenagers, if not handled properly, will continue into adulthood and will contribute greatly to maternal mortality rates, premature babies and babies with low birth weight. Meanwhile, the immediate impact of anemia in school-aged adolescents causes a lack of concentration and decreased learning achievement. An alternative solution to meet iron needs, many foods contain sources of Fe as a way to prevent and control the incidence of anemia. Eggs are one of the foods that contain Fe. Pre- experimental research with one group pretest posttest design with a population of all young women who experienced signs of anemia at SMA Negeri 07, sample 20. Statistical tests used the Paried Sample t-test. There was an increase in Hb levels in adolescent girls by 1.47gr/dl. The results of the paired t-test obtained a p value = value 0.000 (p <0.05). There is an effect of giving boiled eggs on increasing hemoglobin levels in young women at SMA Negeri 07 OKU  

Adolescence is a transition period from child to adult. Problems that often arise as a result of physical changes, emotional changes and social changes in adolescents are free sexual behavior, early pregnancy, and contraction of sexually transmitted diseases including HIV/AIDS. Early pregnancy can have a detrimental impact, especially for adolescent girls, both physically, phychologically and socially. Phycically, teenage mothers face a higher risk of eclampsia, puerperal endometritis , and systemic infection that women aged 20 to 24 years, and babies of teenage mothers face a higher risk of low birth weight, premature birth, and severe neonatal conditions. Objective: to determine the knowledge and attitudes of adolenscent girls about early pregnancy. Method: this type of research is a case study that uses descriptive research with a total sample of 49 people. Results: the characteristics of respondents   aged 14-16 years 38%, with 59% education level is high school. Most of the knowledge of adolescent girls in youth Poanyandu Hagerek Sesama 55% in the  moderate  category, 33% in the good category, and 12 % in the poor category. The attitude of adolescent girls in Youth Posnyandu Remaja Hagerek Sesama was 87,76% in favor of early pregnancy and attitudes of adolescent girls about early pregnancy where most adolescent girls have sufficient knowledge and supportive attitudes.  

Perennial rupture is an injury to the birth canal that occurs during the birth of a baby, whether using tools or not using tools. Perineal rupture is caused by parity, gestational spacing, maternal age, perineal stiffness, birth position. baby's weight, vacuum extraction, instrument trauma, episiotomy and wrong bowel movements. Perineal rupture if not treated immediately will cause bleeding. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between birth weight of babies and the incidence of perineal rupture in mothers giving birth in the Sei Langkai Community Health Center working area, Batam City in 2023. This research design used cross sectional, the sample taken in this study was 30 people. The processing technique uses the Fisher Exact Test. The data obtained from the results of statistical tests is p-value = 0.037. The conclusion of the research is that the characteristics of the mothers giving birth are mostly aged 20-35 years with most parity being multiparous. Most babies are born with a weight that is not at risk (< 4,000 gr). There is a relationship between the birth weight of the baby and the incidence of perineal rupture in the Sei Health Center Working Area. Langkai with a p-value of 0.037 so that the p-value < α (0.05). It is hoped that this research can be used as input and consideration in further research.

Neonatal mortality consists of early neonatal death and late neonatal death. Neonatal mortality rate is the number of neonatal deaths per 1,000 live births. Low Birth Weight is one of the risk factors that contributes to infant mortality, especially during the neonatal period. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of low birth weight babies at RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar in 2024. This study is analytical with a case control approach used to determine the influence between independent variables and dependent variables. The type of research is retrospective which tries to look back. This means collecting data starting from the effects or consequences that have occurred. Then from these effects the causes or variables that influence these consequences are traced. The population in this study were all babies born in January-June 2018, totaling 759 babies. The sample in this study were babies born in the delivery room of RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar in 2024 with a birth weight of > 2500 grams. Based on the research results, a p value of 0.002 was obtained, thus it can be concluded that this figure means that there is an influence of maternal age on the incidence of LBW, and the p value ρ = 0.001 means that H0 is rejected, meaning that there is an influence between nutritional status and the incidence of Low Birth Weight.

Background: 30% of women are still married under 18 years. Law No. 1 of 1074 concerning marriage states that men and women can marry after the age of 19. The reasons why teenagers marry early are knowledge, education, economics, the role of peers and promiscuity. The impacts of early marriage include giving birth to low birth weight babies, abortion and others. Objective: Increase teenagers' knowledge about the risks of early marriage. Method: Providing Reproductive Health education to 30 teenagers aged 15-19 years in Bangun Rejo Village. Results: 15 people (50%) had good knowledge before the education was carried out, but after the education was carried out the knowledge and good knowledge was 24 people (80%) in the same group. Conclusion: There is an increase in adolescent knowledge after being given reproductive health education regarding the risks of early marriage in adolescents 15-18 years in Bangun Rejo Village.

Pregnancy is the most important period in a woman's life cycle. During pregnancy, a woman provides nutrition not only herself, but also herself and the fetus. Pregnant women should be careful with their food intake. You not only need to consume enough food and drinks, but they also need to be balanced and contain enough nutrients. Non-compliance with nutrition during pregnancy causes malnutrition, the worst impact of which is incomplete fetal growth, low birth weight (LBW), and fetal abnormalities. The aim of this activity is to increase respondents' knowledge regarding the nutrition of pregnant women. It was found that respondents were very enthusiastic about listening to the material presented by the presenters. The nutritional status of a pregnant woman before and during pregnancy can affect the development of the fetus she is carrying.  If a mother's nutritional status is normal before and during pregnancy, she will most likely give birth to a healthy adult child with a normal weight

The development of children under five is an increasingly complex body structure and function that occurs in a regular and predictable pattern as a maturation process. Children's development can be assessed from their speech and language abilities, fine or gross motor skills, cognitive intelligence, and social or emotional abilities. This study aims to describe the demographic and developmental characteristics of stunted children aged 2-5 years at the Kesesi I health center. This research is a descriptive study. This sampling technique used total sampling, the population of this study was 38 children at the Kesesi I Community Health Center. This research instrument used the Pre-Developmental Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) which was recommended by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia for use in this study, so validity and reliability tests were not carried out. . The data analysis used was univariate in the form of a percentage frequency distribution. The results of this study show that the average child at the Kesesi I Community Health Center is 42 months old. Male gender (71.1%), spontaneous birth (81.6%), term gestation (37-42 weeks) (81.6%), weight at birth with sufficient birth weight (2500-4000 grams) (89.5%), current BB in the normal category (68.4%), current TB in the normal category (60.5%) and (100%) children have a history of breastfeeding. The development of toddlers at the Kesesi I Community Health Center shows that (55%) of respondents have doubtful development. The conclusion obtained is that 55% of the demographic and developmental characteristics of stunted children aged 2-5 years at the Kesesi I Community Health Center have doubtful development.

Stunting occurs due to malnutrition which inhibits growth in toddlers. Stunting can also be caused by problems during pregnancy. This study aims to identify the risk of stunting during pregnancy and determine pregnant women who are at risk of this condition. By identifying and prioritizing critical factors that contribute to stunting in children under five, this research is expected to assist policy makers in developing effective solutions to reduce stunting rates. Handling the problem of stunting is important for the Government because it relates to the future generation of Golden Indonesia 2045. This study evaluates appropriate actions or therapies to reduce the risk of having children born with the potential to experience stunting. In the process of selecting pregnant women who are at risk of giving birth to children with the risk of stunting, a selection procedure is carried out that considers several factors such as the mother's age, mother's nutritional intake, arm circumference, hemoglobin level, parity, birth spacing, height, and mother's body mass index (BMI). The analytic network process (ANP) approach is used to determine the outcome of the selection process. The ranking is determined based on the calculation of the weighting of the criteria and sub-criteria in the ANP method. Based on the results of calculations using the ANP approach, PM 1 pregnant women get the highest score and are ranked first. These pregnant women are considered to have the highest risk of giving birth to babies with stunting risk.

Background​ Background LBW is still a concern for public health throughout the world and is associated with a number of short-term and long-term problems. More than 20 million births each year are estimated to be LBW, accounting for 15% to 20% of all births globally. In poor countries, the LBW birth rate is 16.5%, while in industrial countries it is 7%. Babies with low birth weight (LBW) may experience a number of problems and complications at birth. Metabolic problems, especially hypothermia, may appear in the short term. Method The research used is quantitative, information about what you want to know is examined using numerical data through a retrospective survey. Conducting a retrospective survey is one method of collecting historical data. This research uses a cross-sectional strategy. The sample for this in-depth research was all 60 mothers who gave birth at Sapta Medika Hospital. Analysis data using univariate and bivariate analysis. From the results of statistical tests it was found that p.value = 0.004 and α = 0.05, where the value of P.value (0.004) < α (0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between maternal age and the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) babies. ). Where the P value (0.019) < α (0.005), so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between maternal parity and the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) babies. Where the P.value (0.001) < α (0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between maternal nutritional status and the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) babies.     

The current condition of maternal and child health in Indonesia is still very important to improve and receive special attention. According to 2018 RISKESDES data, it is estimated that around 1 mother dies every hour due to pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum and every day 401 babies die. Overall, the causes of maternal and child death are complex, involving medical aspects that must be handled by health workers. The causes of maternal death are sequentially caused by bleeding, eclampsia, infection, prolonged labor and miscarriage. Most infant deaths are caused by low birth weight (LBW) babies, difficulty breathing at birth and infections. More than half (56%) of infant deaths occur during the newborn period (0-28 days). The family class program is a program designed to implement family involvement in the process of monitoring and improving the health and welfare of mothers and children. People who are in a supportive social environment generally have better conditions compared to people without these benefits. Family support is thought to reduce the effects on an individual's mental health. (Phillips & Pittman, 2014). The Family Class Program will be in line with regional government programs in this case the Banjarmasin Mayor Program, namely the Family Assistance Program by Health workers and also family planning cadres together with PKK cadres, where this program will synergize in the family assistance process starting from prospective brides and grooms to toddlers and monitoring and evaluation will be carried out every year. The Family Class Program which is designed to directly involve cadres, families and Health workers as well as local regional officials so that these two programs can run in tandem and in a directed manner, in its implementation activities will use several innovations such as flip sheets and pocket books which will make it easier for officers to provide assistance.

Anemia is a condition of hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the blood (Hb <11gr/dl) caused by a lack of nutrients needed for the formation of hemoglobin. This condition causes new problems for babies, such as low birth weight, decreased immune status, possible physiological disorders, and infant growth and development. This study aims to determine the Relationship between Parity and the Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women at PMB Pratama Madina Medan Tembung, Deli Serdang Regency in 2024. This type of research is an analytical survey study with a cross-sectional method approach. The population is all pregnant women at PMB Pratama Madina Medan Tembung as many as 30 people. The number of samples used was 30 people obtained using the Total sampling technique. The data analysis technique used chi square. the results obtained in this study were from 30 respondents, there was a relationship between Parity and the Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women showing that the p value = 0.015 <0.05. It is recommended for Health Workers to increase counseling related to the Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women.

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children, in Indonesia it is still a serious problem with a fairly high prevalence. The government is trying to reduce stunting rates with various health programs, and early detection through routine measurements is very important. This research uses the Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithm to classify stunting status in children under five years. This study uses a relevant dataset containing anthropometric information on children, such as gender, age, birth weight and length, current weight and length, and breastfeeding status. The research stages include dataset search, preprocessing, classification, evaluation, and implementation in a local web-based prediction program. The XGBoost algorithm was chosen because of its advantages in speed, scalability, and efficiency. After preprocessing and data sharing, the model was trained and tested, resulting in 86% accuracy, 89% precision, 95% recall, and 92% F1-score. Evaluation using the confusion matrix and classification report shows that this model is quite effective in classifying stunting status.  

Husband support has a huge influence on wives when choosing the best course of action from pregnancy, childbirth to the post-pregnancy period so that it affects the occurrence of low birthweight. In addition, SEZ in pregnant women can cause problems not only in the mother, but also in the fetus including babies born with low birth weight. The purpose of this study was to analyze the support of husbands and SEZs in pregnant women with BBLR incidence in the working area of Telaga Biru Health Center. Quantitative research design with cross sectional approach, the population of all infants aged 0-24 months as many as 57 babies, the number of samples 57 infants using purposive sampling techniques in this study and the data were analyzed with chi-square statistical tests. The results of the study obtained that the majority of husband support was categorized as good as 46 respondents (80.7%), SEZs in pregnant women were mostly categorized as non-SEZ pregnant women as many as 44 respondents (77.2%) and the majority of BBLR events were not BBLR as many as 42 respondents (73.7%), and husband support was obtained with the incidence of BBLR p = 0.000 <α 0.05) and SEZ in pregnant women with the incidence of BBLR p = 0.000 <α 0,05. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the support of husbands and pregnant women in SEZs with the occurrence of BBLR in the working area of the Telaga Biru Health Center.