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The existence of street vendors at the Al-Akbar Mosque in Surabaya City who sell and buy their goods without complying with existing regulations can cause traffic jams for road users, those who are going to the hospital via the toll road or who have business via the toll road will have difficulties, because of the congestion. traders and buyers who park illegally. De to this incident, the Surabaya city government relocated the traders around the Al-Akbar Mosque to move to the Jambangan People's Market which is on the north side of the Al-Akbar Mosque. The purpose of this research is to provide a description and overview and also analyze the implementation of the Surabaya City Regional Regulation No. 9 of 2014 which discusses the provision of space for street vendors, not only to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors contained in the Regional Regulation policy. Surabaya City No. 9 of 2014. In this research, the method used is a research method by conducting observations, interviews and also documentation as evidence. The results of the research show that the implementation of the arrangement for street vendors is considered to be good but there are still inhibiting factors caused by the decline in the economic condition of the vendors after being relocated.

Income is the amount of money or goods received from other parties, as well as profits from industry, which are estimated based on the amount of money currently available. When selling both in the market and outside the market area, traders must have a strategy so that their merchandise is sold and the trader's income increases. So this research aims to determine the effect of business location on income according to a sharia economic perspective. The type of research used in this research is library research using 30 out of 50 references, where the data source is taken from Google Scholar. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with domain data analysis. The results of this research indicate that location has a significant influence on trader income. This is because the more strategic a location a trader chooses, the higher the income they will earn. If the location is also easy to reach, it will be easier for consumers to get what they want, as in Islamic teachings that if someone gives kindness to another person, that kindness will return to him.    

Personal Hygiene can affect food contamination for several factors including the cleanliness of tableware because the human body can also be a source of pollution including to tableware if it does not maintain cleanliness. Contamination does not occur in food and water sources alone, but food equipment that does not meet health requirements is also a cause. In Indonesia, regulations have been made in the form of Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No.1096 / Menkes / SK / VI / 2011 that for sanitary hygiene requirements for catering services, the number of germs on tableware is 0 (zero). To find out Personal hygiene and bacterial examination of the number of germs on the tableware of salad vendors in the Natsepa Beach Tourism Area, Salahutu District. This type of research is descriptive research with laboratory analysis. The population in this study were 22 salad vendors. The samples used were 5 (five) salad vendors and their cutlery in the Natsepa Beach Tourism Area, Salahutu District. The results of the study have been carried out that the examination of the number of germs on five cutlery plates found in salad vendors I, salad vendors II, salad vendors III, salad vendors IV, and salad vendors V with criteria does not meet the requirements in accordance with Permenkes No. 1096 / Menkes / Per / VI / 2011 which is 0 CFU /cm3.  The results showed that five food handlers for personal hygiene did not meet the requirements in the Natsepa Beach Tourism Area. Five samples of cutlery did not meet the health requirements of germ numbers exceeding the threshold value and five food handlers in the Natsepa Beach Tourism Area, Salahutu District had Personal Hygiene that did not meet the requirements.

This study aims to increase savings intentions, especially for people who work as traders in the market by using a strategy, namely a pick-up strategy. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with an exploratory descriptive approach. .The results of the research show that the financial management of traders in the Gemblegan market is still relatively poor, so in this case banking agencies take a role so that people's needs can be met, namely by implementing a pick up strategy. Based on the results of interviews conducted with three traders, they stated that by implementing this strategy they felt their desire to save was getting higher and their needs were also helped by the results of implementing the pick up strategy.  

This study aims to find out how the behavior of traders in Pasar 46 Jambi City in the perspective of Islamic marketing ethics and to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in applying it to traders in Pasar 46 Jambi City. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Based on the results of the study it is known that Islamic marketing ethics have not been fully implemented by traders in Pasar 46 Jambi City. Of the 5 indicators of Islamic business ethics 2 that are applied in trading activities at Pasar 46 Jambi City, the responsibility is Ihsan (benevolence). Supporting factors in applying Islamic business ethics to traders in Pasar 46 Jambi City are the factors of responsibility (responsibility) and factors of Ihsan (benevolence). While the factors that become obstacles in applying Islamic business ethics are the monotheism factor (unity), the balance/justice factor (equilibrium), and free will.

The COVID-19 pandemic and the imposition of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) in Jambi City had a direct impact on street vendors (PKL) at Tugu Keris Park, Jambi City. Therefore, traders must think of the right strategy in order to survive during the COVID-19 pandemic. The trader's strategy is a form of effort made during the face of the pandemic problem This study aims to analyze the impact of the pandemic on the income of street vendors in Taman Tugu Keris, Kota Baru District, Jambi City and to analyze the adaptation strategies applied by street vendors. five in Tugu Keris Park, Kota Baru District, Jambi City in dealing with COVID 19. This research approach uses a qualitative approach based on the philosophy of postpositivism. Data were collected using interviews and field observations. The results showed that there were three impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic by traders; first, the impact of declining income; second, the impact of disrupted economic activities of traders; third, the impact of financial expenditures that are not proportional to income. Meanwhile, the adaptation strategies found in the research on traders include; first is the corporate strategy by not increasing the selling price; both business unit strategies by providing bonuses; the three functional strategies with the use of social media for promotion. This research is expected to become knowledge and input for traders, government, and consumers when facing similar problems in the future.

This study aims to find out and analyze the factors that affect the income of traders around the Muaro Jambi Temple Attraction. This research using quantitative descriptive methods aims to systematically describe the facts or characteristics of a particular population or a particular field factually and meticulously. The population used in this study was 30 traders who were active in Muaro Jambi Temple. The results of the capital study affect the income level of traders in Muara Jambi Temple, the results of partial testing showed significant results stating that there was a significant influence between the capital variable (X1) on income (Y). the length of the undertaking affects the level of income of the trader. partial testing states that there is no significant effect of the Variable Length of Business (X2) on the income of (Y) traders. time allocation affects the level of income of traders. partial testing stated that there was no significant influence of the Time Allocation variable (X3) on the income of (Y) traders in Muaro Jambi Temple. there is a significant influence between the variables of Capital (X1) on income (Y). there is no significant effect on the variable Length of Business (X2) on revenue (Y). there was no significant effect of the Time Allocation variable (X3) on revenue (Y).

Street Vendors is one of the informal sector jobs that many people enjoy. However, there are many urban problems caused by the proliferation of street vendors like this. The increasing number of traders has made city planning increasingly chaotic and out of control. Apart from that, conflicts between traders cannot be avoided. This research aims to describe how the chaos that occurs due to the large number of street vendors selling can be overcome by the presence of an association that regulates and manages their activities. Paguyuban exists as a local manager who can create order. Researchers try to analyze this phenomenon by using the conflict theory developed by Ralf Dahrendof.This research uses a qualitative approach which is deemed suitable to describe and explore the above phenomena. Data collection techniques in this research used interview techniques accompanied by field observations.

The journal 'The Dynamics of Conflict and Adaptation of Mobile Traders in Modern Society: A Dahrendorf Conflict Sociological Perspective' explores the complex interactions between mobile traders and modern society using the sociological framework of conflict proposed by Ralf Dahrendorf. This research details how mobile merchants, as social groups vulnerable to conflict with existing social authorities and structures, seek to adapt in a modern society filled with diverse social, economic, and cultural changes. With a focus on the dynamics of conflicts that arise along their journey, this journal also analyzes the adaptation strategies used by mobile traders in answering the challenges faced in this modern era. Through Dahrendorf's approach, this journal provides an in-depth insight into social change and conflict that occurs in contemporary society, by focusing on the role and experience of mobile traders as social agents who interact in the complexity of conflict and adaptation structures.  

A market is an area where goods are bought and sold with more than one seller, whether referred to as a shopping center, traditional market, shops, mall, trade center or other designations. Deviant behavior is often found in traditional markets. Therefore, Islamic business ethics plays a very important role in regulating the behavior of traders. Islamic business ethics are ethical norms based on the Qur'an and hadith that must be used as a reference by anyone in every business activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the understanding of the Islamic business ethics of traders in Pamenang Market, Merangin Regency, Jambi. In this study the method used was qualitative by checking the validity of the data using triangulation techniques and the method of collecting data using observation and interviews. The informants in this study were five traders and five buyers. Based on the results of this study indicate that some traders in Pamenang Market have understood Islamic business ethics but there are still some traders who do not understand it. However, the behavior of traders in Pamenang Market is generally good in carrying out the principles of Islamic business ethics that have been implemented, namely there are three, the principle of balance (Equilibrum), the principle of free will, and the principle of truth (Benevolence), although there are still two principles that have not been fully implemented, namely: the principle of unity (Tauhud) and the principle of responsibility (Responsibility). Where traders still prioritize profits but do not pay attention to the losses of the buyer.

In the digital era, the transformation of payment methods has become crucial to enhancing business efficiency and competitiveness, especially for street vendors in the Gelora Bung Karno (GBK) Senayan area. The implementation of the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) among street vendors enables quick, safe, and simple digital transactions, supporting financial inclusion and reducing risks associated with cash handling. The QRIS awareness program conducted at GBK Senayan aimed to improve vendors' understanding of the benefits of digital payments, such as better financial management, reduced need for change, and increased security. This initiative included hands-on training, distribution of informative brochures, and direct practice to equip vendors with essential digital skills. As a result, 70% of vendors who participated in the program began using QRIS, and a positive shift in attitudes toward digital payment technology was observed. Primary challenges included limited technological understanding and unstable internet access; however, these can be addressed through ongoing technical support and assistance from technology service providers. With appropriate support, QRIS adoption among street vendors is expected to continue, enhancing competitiveness and ease for both vendors and consumers in the digital age.

Work ethic is the totality of an individual's personality in the context of work. Working is a form of self-dedication as a servant of Allah by obeying all His commands and avoiding all prohibitions. For this reason, Allah has provided facilities in the form of surface resources for human use in achieving their well-being. A strong work ethic can fulfill economic needs and desires within the family. Islam encourages its followers to work diligently and not to be lazy, as laziness can lead to poverty. The formation of a work ethic (including Islamic work ethic) is a complex process, involving various factors such as physical, biological, mental-psychological, socio-cultural, and possibly transcendental spiritual conditions and preconditions. This research adopts a qualitative approach and was conducted at the Padang Lamo Street Market, Pulau Temiang, Tebo Ulu District, Tebo Regency, in January 2023. The respondents in this study consisted of 27 individuals, including fish traders, consumers, and religious scholars. The findings of the research on fish traders in the Pulau Temiang Subdistrict Market, Tebo Regency, indicate that fish traders possess crucial work skills, exhibit diverse motivations such as earning a livelihood and pursuing hobbies, their work ethic is driven by the desire to meet their family's needs, and their economic conditions impact their well-being. Challenges include limited education, environmental conditions, and limited alternative job opportunities.

In today's digital era, the economy is a very important aspect for every human life in order to meet every need such as clothing, food and shelter. In Islam, every human being is encouraged to compete in trying, but Islam underlines that the intended effort should be in terms of goodness not the other way around which can plunge people into satanic acts. In this study the method used is a qualitative method. The informants in this study were eight traders and three buyers. The type of data used is primary data with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Checking the validity of the data is done by testing the internal validity (credibility), preparing a triangulation plan, identifying informants and participants. Based on the results of this study indicate that the competition between traders in the Keramat Tinggi Market, Muara Bulian District includes five principles, namely unity (unity), balance (fairness), free will, responsibility, and truth. Of the five principles, most of the business competition activities carried out by traders are in accordance with Islamic business ethics, although there are some traders who carry out unfair business competition and conflict with Islamic business ethics, namely traders with large capital, setting prices below the prices of other traders and there are Merchants who report that the quality is not in accordance with their merchandise with the aim of turning off other traders and can harm the buyer. In implementing the five principles of Islamic business ethics there are obstacles to the principle of responsibility because there are some traders who actually provide insurance or compensation to the buyer if there is a defect in the goods and also some do not provide insurance to the buyer if there is a defect in the goods. But this happens not for the sole reason of making a profit, but to minimize the losses that occur.  

This community empowerment activity aims to identify optimal use of riverbank land through developing street vendor businesses (angkringan), empowerment focusing on social initiative programs and entrepreneurial training. The methods used to empower angkringan traders include field visits (observations), focus group discussions, and outreach, the activities of which begin with an analysis of land potential along the riverbanks in Sampangan Village. The activity partners are street vendors (angkringan) located around the banks of the Sampangan river, consisting of three groups, namely a group of immigrants, a group of housewives and a group of youth who manage modern angkringan businesses. The results of empowerment for angkringan traders were identified, among others, by carrying out social initiatives, namely entrepreneurship training which covers three main aspects, including marketing, financial management and product development.

The implementation of halal certification for broiler traders at the Babat Lamongan Traditional Market has not run optimally, as evidenced by the fact that many broiler traders do not yet have halal certification. There are several reasons why the broiler traders at the Babat Lamongan Traditional Market do not have halal certification. The purpose of this study is to find out what obstacles the chicken traders experience at the Babat Lamongan Traditional Market so that they do not have halal certification. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The results of this study are that the broiler traders at Babat Lamongan Traditional Market do not yet have halal certification due to five factors namely, economy, mindset, administration, technology and knowledge.

The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the factors that affect the income of traders in Alok Maumere Market. The analytical method used in this study is an associative-specific method with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study were 84 respondents. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Retrieval of data using observation, interviews, and questionnaires. While the data analysis technique is a multiple linear regression analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that capital has no effect on the income of traders in the Alok Maumere Market. While working hours have a positive and significant effect on the income of traders at the Alok Maumere Market. So it can be concluded that both positive and significant business capital and working hours have an effect on the income of traders at the Alok Maumere Market.

An understanding of morality as distinguished through legality is found in Kant's moral philosophy. Based on his knowledge, morality is the similarity of nature or behavior to inner provisions or laws, namely what Kant sees as "obligations". Morality is always fulfilled if we obey the law outwardly but because we are afraid of an impact of that law outwardly, but because we know that obeying the law is an obligation. In another part, Kant said that there are two parts of the principle that make human action, such as maxims (maxime) and objective rules. Maxims are teachings that are still running subjectively, which are based on subjective vision and form the basis for action. Despite having a mind, the human being as a subject is an imperfect person, and also has passions, emotions, tastes and so on. Basically (basic values) means that the economy is useful for helping economic implementers (in this case traders) will destroy problems (moral) in their economic practices. In general, the market is interpreted as a meeting place for buyers and sellers in carrying out trading activities. However, along with the increasingly dynamic human life, the form and meaning of the market will become broader. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research type, because it seeks to clarify phenomena or events, people, objects or processes that are relevant to the Morality of Economic Actions of Traders in the Thursday Market. The object of this research is traders in the Thursday River Manau market. This study uses primary data and secondary data. Data obtained by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are that traders on Thursday's market understand how to trade properly, in selling we should have to do a good method and it's better for us to avoid lies that can drown us in bad things in the future.

The impact of the work ethic which consists of indicators of a person's interpersonal skills, an individual's initiative in carrying out work, and being reliable in doing his work. The physical work environment which consists of indicators of lighting, air temperature, cleanliness, security, working hours in carrying out work is very important to find out how big the impact is on the performance of street vendors Car Free Day Simpang Lima Gumul Kab. Kediri. By knowing this relationship, parties from the Bodronoyo community, including street vendors at the Simpang Lima Gumul car free day, Kab. Kediri can estimate how the consumer response and the impact of the work ethic and physical work environment that is generated / given so that it can provide even better performance and service by street vendors, especially in the Bodronoyo community in the future. This research is a research that is included in mixed research or a combination of quantitative methods and qualitative methods. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique (where the samples used were based on certain criteria determined by the researcher). The samples used or taken in this study were street vendors at the Simpang Lima Gumul car free day, Kab. Kediri based on certain criteria determined by researchers and processed as respondents. Data obtained through observation, questionnaires or questionnaires, documentation, interviews and literature. From the results of the analysis carried out, the results of the study show that the work ethic and physical work environment have a significant impact simultaneously on performance. It is known that the results of the correlation analysis are as follows: The R Square value is 0.524 or 52.4% and the remaining 0.476 or 47.6% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.

Business strategy is an important part that must be owned by every business actor. This study tries to determine the ideal strategy through SWOT analysis. The object of this research is Cafe 165 which is a business unit of Putra Indonesia University YPTK Padang. The research method used is descriptive method with data collection techniques through interviews and questionnaires to the parties or stakeholders. SWOT Analysis techniques include IFE, EFE, CPM, TOWS, IE, SPACE, Grand Strategy and QSPM. The findings of the IFE Matrix and the matrix show that Bozz Juice Ice Cream has strong organizational characteristics internally with strategies that can take advantage of strengths that minimize weaknesses and are able to take advantage of opportunities from threats encountered. The results of the analysis of the TOWS Matrix, SPACE, IE, Grand Strategy as the final result of this study recommend that the right business strategy for Bozz Juice Ice Cream is implementing a market development strategy followed by product development through continuous innovation.

The aim of this research is to assess the impact of capital, working hours, business location, and technology on the income of traders in Pasar Sindu, Sanur Village. The research employed stratified random sampling, involving a sample of 142 traders. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression. The results of the data processing indicate that collectively, capital, working hours, business location, and technology have a significant influence on the income of traders in Pasar Sindu. Individually, the variables of capital, working hours, business location, and technology also have a positive and significant impact on the income of traders in Pasar Sindu, Sanur Village. This research contributes theoretically to the field of microeconomics, particularly in the theory of supply and the theory of production factors. Practically, the findings of this research have implications for traders to utilize capital, working hours, business location, and technology to enhance their income. Furthermore, the government can utilize the results of this research as a basis for formulating policies that support the increase in traders' income. The government can also provide socialization to traders regarding the latest technological developments that can assist them in their businesses.