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 Stunting is a significant public health problem, especially in developing countries, which can hinder children's growth and development. Optimizing monitoring of the growth and development of toddlers is a crucial step in preventing stunting. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of existing monitoring methods and develop data-based strategies to detect growth problems early. Using quantitative and qualitative approaches, this research collects data from health facilities, families and communities on growth indicators, eating patterns and socio-economic factors. The results show that routine and integrated monitoring with parental education regarding nutrition and health can increase family awareness and participation in efforts to prevent stunting. These recommendations include developing more efficient information systems, increasing access to health services, as well as public awareness campaigns to support optimal growth of toddlers. Thus, it is hoped that optimizing monitoring of the growth and development of toddlers can become an integral part of national efforts to tackle the problem of stunting.

The goal of this community dedication program is to enhance the quality of scientific articles written in SD N.2 Bangsri Purwantoro Wonogiri, with the aim of publishing them in the indexed journal Sinta. The main problems faced were the lack of knowledge of teachers about the quality of scientific articles, the importance of scientific work in IPTEK's growth, and the significance of the author's reputation in indexed journals. The dedication methods used include training, workshops, seminars, and mentoring. Training and workshops are held on a regular basis with the involvement of experts and practitioners of scientific writing. Seminars and discussions feature relevant case studies to enhance the understanding of participants. Program performance evaluation is carried out through periodic monitoring, qualitative and quantitative assessments, as well as results analysis. Program sustainability strategies include sustainable capacity development, mentoring and support, collaboration and networking, and program evaluation and adaptation. The results of this program showed an improvement in the knowledge and skills of teachers in writing scientific articles, as well as an increase in the number of articles submitted and received by Sinta-indexed journals. In conclusion, the program has improved the quality of writing scientific articles in SD N.2 Bangsri Purwantoro Wonogiri and has made a positive contribution to the development of IPTEK in the school environment. Thus, the program is expected to be a model for other schools in improving the quality of scientific articles and publications in indexed journals. 

In the digital era, food literacy—an essential competency for making informed dietary choices—has gained significance in enhancing not only individual health but also communication skills. This study investigates the role of the Google Fit application in improving food literacy and its subsequent impact on positive communication among university students. Utilizing a qualitative case study approach, we explored how the use of Google Fit influenced the understanding of food literacy and fostered supportive, constructive interactions among 20 English Literature students at UNIMED. Findings reveal that Google Fit’s features, such as calorie tracking and activity monitoring, significantly enhance students' awareness of nutrition and healthy eating behaviors. Furthermore, improved food literacy encouraged participants to engage in data-driven, empathetic dialogues, thus fostering positive communication. The results highlight the potential of mobile applications to serve as effective educational tools, not only for promoting health literacy but also for cultivating essential interpersonal skills. These findings underscore the importance of integrating digital tools into academic practices to bridge the gap between personal health education and broader social competencies.

Law enforcement of inter-provincial transportation in Indonesia faces significant challenges and obstacles. This study aims to identify factors that hinder effective law enforcement in the inter-provincial transport sector. The main findings indicate weaknesses in the supervision of transport companies, lack of coordination between relevant agencies, and limited trained human resources. In addition, illegal practices such as unlicensed transportation, the use of non-standard vehicles, and low public awareness of regulations, exacerbate the situation. Therefore, more assertive and consistent law enforcement is needed, as well as increased coordination between relevant parties to create a safer, more efficient inter-provincial transportation system that complies with existing regulations.

Background:Wasteis a condition of acute malnutrition where the weight of a toddler is not in accordance with his height and the z-score value <-2. Toddlerhood is an important life and needs to be considered by parents. Toddlers need to get nutrients from daily food in the right amount and good quality. Education, maternal knowledge affects children's food choices, good maternal parenting patterns, children will grow and develop well by coming to the integrated health post, monitoring toddler weight is a positive attitude in solving problems. Purpose: This study was to determine the level of education, knowledge and maternal parenting patterns on the incidence of wasting in the work area of ​​the Nabarua Health Center UPTD, Nabire Regency. Method: The research design used was Cross Sectional. The sample used was 30 toddlers using total sampling. Data analysis used the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) Version 16.0 computer release program and used the chi-square test. Results: test of the relationship between maternal education (p value = 0.23), maternal knowledge (p-value = 0.43), and Parenting (p-value = 0.82). Conclusion: There is no relationship between maternal education, maternal knowledge, and maternal parenting patterns with wasting incidents. Suggestion: It is expected that mothers of toddlers provide daily food in the right amount and good quality, good maternal parenting patterns so that children grow and develop well by coming to the integrated health post to monitor their child's weight.    

This study aims to explore the potential application of artificial intelligence (AI) in financial accounting, especially in the financial reporting process. AI has the ability to improve efficiency, accuracy, and automation in financial data processing, as well as provide real-time information that supports strategic decision making. The research method used is a qualitative approach through literature studies and secondary data analysis from various relevant previous studies. The results of the study indicate that the application of AI in accounting can improve the efficiency and accuracy of the financial reporting process, while reducing human error. However, ethical and technical challenges such as data privacy and transparency in the use of AI are major concerns that must be addressed. The suggestions given in this study are the importance of improving the competence of accountants in the use of AI technology, implementing strict regulations to maintain data security and privacy, and continuous monitoring and evaluation of the use of AI in accounting. By utilizing AI optimally and responsibly, companies can gain great benefits in financial reporting while overcoming existing challenges.

Electrical energy is a vital element in daily life, supporting nearly all equipment used. One of the main components in the electrical distribution system is the 20 kV cubicle. This cubicle plays an essential role in controlling power flow, protecting the system from faults, measuring electrical parameters, and enabling remote monitoring and control. Additionally, the cubicle functions to maintain the stability, reliability, and efficiency of power flow to load centers. However, various technical issues, such as short-circuit faults, protection system failures, and corona phenomena caused by high humidity, often threaten its performance. This study aims to evaluate and optimize the design and operation of 20 kV cubicles in electrical distribution systems. The research focuses on analyzing technical factors that affect energy efficiency and system reliability, as well as identifying challenges in implementation, such as installation and maintenance issues. The research methods include literature reviews, interviews, and field observations. The results indicate that modular designs, high-quality insulating materials, and modern technologies such as Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) enhance system efficiency and reliability. It is recommended that cubicle designs be adapted to the load capacity and routine maintenance be performed to maintain efficiency and extend equipment lifespan.

The results of the study show the application of environmental accounting (Green accounting) according to the Islamic perspective of waste management of PT. Sources of Graha Sejahtera (SGS) include Avoiding Air Pollution, Good Waste Management and Green Spaces.  PT incurs costs for environmental activities such as waste management, environmental monitoring costs, employee training costs, and environmental activity audit costs. All environmental costs, and allocating these costs based on cost types in a structured environmental accounting contribute well to environmental performance. The impact of the application of environmental accounting in waste management at PT. Sumber Graha Sejahtera (SGS) produces goodness and cleanliness because when a company carries out activities support environmental management, the management must wisely record every cost incurred related to environmental activity. These costs are referred to as environmental costs that must be charged to functions within the company appropriately, for example, production functions, marketing functions and other functions.

Banking is one of the financial services companies that has provided services to the community and businesses, Behind this development there are various legal problems related to information crime and electronic transactions in the banking sector, Skimming is the act of stealing debit or credit card information by accessing an independent cash machine and copying the information contained on the magnetic stripe of the debit card or credit belonging to the customer (victim) illegally to have control over the customer's (victim) account. The application of the law to the crime of ATM skimming is regulated in Article 362 of the Criminal Code (KUHP) regarding the crime of theft. This research is a type of normative judicial research supported by a normative approach by using primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials as data sources. This study uses a prescriptive method, which is an analysis method that provides an assessment (justification) about the object being researched whether it is true or false, or what should be according to the law. The results of the study show that (1) Skimming is a magnetic stripe crime that exists on ATM cards illegally to have control over the card or the account by duplicating the ATM card or by installing a hidden camera to find out the ATM PIN of the customer or victim. (2) Strategies to prevent unauthorized access and early detection of suspicious activities can be applied to reduce the incidence of criminal acts and effective cyber security is to strengthen the network and security system. This can include investing in cutting-edge security technologies, such as robust firewalls, active network monitoring, and security programs that can detect suspicious attacks. In addition, organizations also need to involve their employees in cybersecurity efforts.    

In  recent  years,  air  quality  has  become  an  increasingly  important  issue  in  various  cities  around  the  world.  Real-time  air  quality  monitoring  is  essential  for  identifying  pollution  problems  and  taking  appropriate  actions.  This  article  discusses  the  design  of  an  Internet  of  Things  (IoT)-based  air  quality  monitoring  system  using  the  prototype  method.  The  system  is  designed  to  monitor  air  quality  parameters  such  as  PM2.5,  PM10,  CO2,  and  temperature  in  real-time  and  present  the  data  to  users  through  a  web-based  application.

Penelitian ini menganalisis distribusi dan perubahan Total Fertility Rate (TFR) dan Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) di Kalimantan Tengah selama 2020-2025 berdasarkan data proyeksi SP2020. Hasilnya menunjukkan penurunan rata-rata TFR dari 2.29 menjadi 2.23, dan IMR dari 18.02 menjadi 15.91, mencerminkan keberhasilan program keluarga berencana dan layanan kesehatan. Variasi TFR antar kabupaten/kota relatif kecil, sementara IMR menunjukkan ketimpangan yang lebih besar, dengan beberapa wilayah seperti Kotawaringin Timur dan Barito Timur mencatat penurunan signifikan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan layanan kesehatan di wilayah dengan IMR tinggi, penguatan program keluarga berencana, dan monitoring berbasis data untuk memastikan pemerataan pembangunan kesehatan.

This study explores the potential of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) as a bioelectricity source through Plant-Microbial Fuel Cell (PMFC) technology. The research aimed to evaluate the ability of water hyacinth to generate stable electrical energy when integrated with electrodes in a controlled laboratory setting. The method applied was an experimental laboratory design, where water hyacinths were placed in containers filled with water, equipped with anode and cathode electrodes, and connected to a voltmeter and ammeter for continuous monitoring. Observations were carried out for 72 hours with periodic recording of voltage and current values. The findings show that water hyacinth can generate measurable electricity, with voltage ranging from 0.25 V to 0.32 V and current between 0.18 mA and 0.24 mA, indicating the potential of this plant to produce renewable energy. Moreover, the results reveal that the generated electricity was relatively stable during the observation period, though variations occurred due to environmental conditions. The implications of this research suggest that water hyacinth, often considered a weed, can be utilized not only for energy production but also as part of ecological management programs. This dual function makes PMFC technology a promising alternative for sustainable energy development, especially in rural or remote areas where access to conventional electricity remains limited.

Maternal and child health issues are still a serious concern for the government today. The high maternal, infant and toddler mortality rates make KIA a top priority in the Ministry's program.Health problems at the Kalibobo Health Center are still the center of attention where in 2023 there were 2 child deaths including nutritional problems. Objective: To analyze the achievement of indicators of the nutritional health program, mothers and children against the healthy family index in Kalibobo Village, Nabire Regency. Method: Observational research is descriptive. Using the Community Diagnosis (Needs Assessment) method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size120 familiesusing cluster random sampling method. The interview results were collected and data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing were carried out. Results: ANC examination 74% (national target 95%), complete basic immunization 89% (national target 90%), infants aged 0-6 months who received exclusive breastfeeding 67% (national target 60%) and toddlers whose growth was monitored 75% (national target 85%). Conclusion: Based on the 4 indicators evaluated, there are 2 indicators that can be said to be successful, namely the achievement of toddlers who received complete basic immunization and infants aged 0-6 months who received exclusive breastfeeding. Suggestion: to establish cross-sector cooperation in the community so that community knowledge, attitudes, and behavior can be better in utilizing existing health services, especially maternal and child health services.

This research aims to determine good corporate governance and ineffective monitoring of the condition of financial reports. This research uses a quantitative approach with a sample of 33 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2020 - 2022. This research investigates the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable by analyzing data from energy sector companies. This method uses multiple linear analysis techniques. The research results show that managerial ownership has a significant impact on the condition of financial statements. In line with the fraud triangle theory, which states that high management ownership can increase pressure to achieve financial goals and provide an opportunity to do so. Financial statement fraud is not influenced by institutional ownership and ineffective monitoring. These findings suggest that the effects of institutional ownership and ineffective monitoring may not be easy to predict. Further research is needed to understand the complexity of the components that contribute to the condition of financial statements.

The goal of the socialization program for People's Business Credit (KUR) use in Bangsal Village, Mojokerto Regency, is to enhance the community's knowledge, perspectives, and practices about KUR for MSMEs. Prior to and during the socializing activity, questionnaires and in-depth interviews were used to gather data for this qualitative research. The study's findings demonstrated a decline in the usage of KUR for non-productive consumption and an increase in community awareness of the advantages and prerequisites for using KUR. The community is positively encouraged to use KUR for their business requirements as a result of this socialization program. Increased stakeholder participation, improved instructional materials, wider outreach, and ongoing monitoring and evaluation are all required to improve the efficacy of KUR socialization. In order to promote regional economic growth and enhance community welfare overall, it is anticipated that the findings of this research would significantly increase access to and advantages of KUR.

Pesantren, as the oldest Islamic educational institutions, face complex challenges in environmental health management, primarily due to high residential density, limited sanitation infrastructure, and varying practices of Healthy and Clean Living Behaviors (PHBS). Although the religious concept of taharah (purity) serves as a foundation for cleanliness, there is a lack of in-depth research examining the integration of religious values, infrastructure conditions, and management systems in shaping the daily hygiene experiences of santri (students).This study aims to explore the santri's experience regarding environmental health management in pesantren, focusing on the integration of hygiene, sanitation, and Islamic religious values, while also identifying factors and challenges related to PHBS practices. This qualitative research, utilizing a descriptive phenomenology design, collected data through in-depth interviews with three female santri informants (with 8–9 years of boarding experience). Data analysis was conducted using the six-phase thematic analysis method by Braun & Clarke (2006).The study identified five main themes: (1) Infrastructure is quantitatively adequate but faces operational issues (queues, seasonal clean water scarcity); (2) PHBS practices show positive behavioral changes (self-reliance) but waste management remains traditional; (3) The religious value of taharah acts as a strong intrinsic motivation; (4) The management system involves multi-level roles (kiai-ustaz-administrators) that face consistency challenges; and (5) Main obstacles include limited facilities, varying levels of santri awareness, and disparity in educational programs. Poskestren (Pesantren Health Post) represents an institutional effort to provide basic health services.Environmental health management in pesantren requires a holistic approach, integrating infrastructure improvement and sustainable waste management systems, alongside developing education that unites Islamic religious values with modern health knowledge. Optimizing the religious strategy and strengthening national monitoring/standardization systems are key to program sustainability.

The goal of the socialization program for People's Business Credit (KUR) use in Bangsal Village, Mojokerto Regency, is to enhance the community's knowledge, perspectives, and practices about KUR for MSMEs. Prior to and during the socializing activity, questionnaires and in-depth interviews were used to gather data for this qualitative research. The study's findings demonstrated a decline in the usage of KUR for non-productive consumption and an increase in community awareness of the advantages and prerequisites for using KUR. The community is positively encouraged to use KUR for their business requirements as a result of this socialization program. Increased stakeholder participation, improved instructional materials, wider outreach, and ongoing monitoring and evaluation are all required to improve the efficacy of KUR socialization. In order to promote regional economic growth and enhance community welfare overall, it is anticipated that the findings of this research would significantly increase access to and advantages of KUR

This research aims to determine and analyze the implementation of an internal control system based on COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission) theory, including the control environment, risk interpretation, control activities, information and communication, and optimized monitoring in reducing the rate of returns of Disbursement Orders Funds (SP2D) at the Kupang State Treasury Services Office (KPPN). The type of research carried out was descriptive analysis. The data sources in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is used to obtain information that is directly relevant to the object of study from original sources, so that the data is more accurate and specific. Secondary data is used to support and compare research results through journals, books or other references. There were three informants in this study. The data analysis technique used is the theory of Milles and Huberman. The results of this research indicate that the implementation of the internal control system at KPPN Kupang is not fully in accordance with the indicators outlined in COSO. KPPN Kupang does not have a Board of Commissioners and an Audit Committee and there are weaknesses in the information system used, namely there is no system validation that compares account data in the SAKTI application and banking data.    

Stunting is a condition of toddlers that has a negative impact on growth and development when compared to age. The incidence of stunting is a major nutritional problem facing Indonesia, and stunting is a topic that needs attention from all quarters given its impact. Lack of information about stunting can lead to quite a lot of misconceptions in the community, including the assumption that stunting is a normal condition for less height, even some parents do not know about stunting This study is a qualitative research. Initial informants were determined using purposive sampling technique. This study aims to help toddlers achieve optimal physical growth according to their age, improve cognitive development of toddlers through nutritious nutritional intake, and conduct early detection of stunting cases through regular growth monitoring at the puskesmas. There are five villages targeted by this program, namely ie masen kaye adang village with 13 stunting toddlers, lamgugob village with 6 toddlers, kopelma village with 12 toddlers, rukoh village with 20 toddlers, and dayah raya village with 17 toddlers. The implementation of the PMT program in August has been done carefully. One important preparation was the training given to cadres in each village. These cadres will be responsible for assisting in the implementation of the program, including in terms of preparing the food menu that will be given to stunted children.

E-commerce represents the largest sector within Indonesia's digital economy, with a Gross Merchandise Value (GMV) of USD 62 billion in 2023, projected to grow to USD 82 billion by 2025. However, amidst this rapid growth, the practice of deceptive discounts—manipulating prices to create the illusion of significant price cuts—frequently occurs, causing harm to consumers. Such practices are inherently at odds with the principles of honesty and fairness in Islamic economics. This study examines the role of hisbah in monitoring and preventing deceptive discount practices in e-commerce. The primary objective of this research is to propose solutions to address the prevalence of deceptive discount practices on e-commerce platforms. The study employs a qualitative approach through library research. Data were gathered from primary and secondary literature, including books, journal articles, regulations, and related documents. The analytical method used is descriptive-analytical, aimed at understanding the relevance and application of hisbah principles in the oversight of e-commerce. The findings reveal that hisbah can complement existing regulations by emphasizing moral supervision, social sanctions, consumer education, and policy advocacy grounded in Islamic values. The implementation of hisbah not only ensures transactional integrity but also fosters an e-commerce ecosystem that is fair, transparent, and aligned with Sharia principles.