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The cereal products available in the market mostly focus only on practicality and ignore the nutritional content. It is necessary to increase the nutritional content of these products by using local Indonesian raw materials such as sweet potatoes and corn.  The objectives of this study are: 1) to determine the effect of temperature and proportion of purple sweet potato flour and corn flour on the characteristics of cereals produced, 2) to assess the level of preference of panelists for the physical, chemical and sensory qualities of cereals produced. The study design used a factorial randomized design complete with a proportion treatment of purple sweet potato flour and corn. Test parameters include water content, degree of swelling, water absorption, texture, antioxidants, and sensory evaluation. The conclusion in this study is that the comparative treatment of purple sweet potato flour and corn and temperature did not have a real effect on water content, degree of development, water absorption index (IPA), water solubility index (IKA), texture and antioxidants but had an effect on sensory properties

This research aims to determine the ability to organize compositions, process colors, adjust colors, and determine the level of suitability of shapes in the results of paintings using umbrella media at the Qalam Jihad Painting Studio Pematangsiantar. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, by researching a topic in a systematic, factual and accurate manner obtained from data collection in the field and carried out based on existing facts and characteristics. This research is to review the composition, color and shape of paintings using umbrella media by studio students aged 13-15 years. The composition aspect gets the lowest score and the color aspect gets the highest score. This can be seen from the good coloring and color combinations with dark and light on the objects and colors that are seen clearly and appropriately by the studio students. Based on this, it produces a higher color aspect than other aspects. The classification of the results of reviewing the composition, color and shape of paintings using umbrella media at the Qalam Jihad Pematangsiantar painting studio is that 7 students are categorized as good with a score of 241.4 to 266 and an average score of 80.5 to 88.6. 8 students were quite good with scores of 211.2 to 234.9 with an average score of 70.4 to 78.3.  

Film is a mass communication medium that is very popular with the public. Interesting techniques are needed to increase the appeal of a film. One of the deep focus techniques in the film "Sang Prawira" by Ponti Gea is the deep focus technique. In the film "The Prawira" by Ponti Gea, there are several scenes where all the objects in the frame remain sharp and clear, whether they are close to the camera or far away. These scenes made researchers interested in examining the film "The Prawira" by Ponti gea. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method. The research results show that the deep focus camera focusing technique is quite rarely used. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the film "Sang Prawira" by Ponti Gea uses the deep focus technique when you want to focus the audience's view on an object..

Gender diversity and education level of management level is one from many issues that raised where companies are continually innovating and seeking the best ways to generate higher profit through years. Therefore this research aims to find evidence of whether there is an influence of gender diversity and education level on the increase of company’s profitability, which is studied through descriptive analysis by reviewing the literature from 15 studies obtained from google scholar and emerald insight. The result was found that the gender composition and the level of education do not have a direct impact on a company's profitability but rather depend on how the company can maximize them to get more benefits from the existency of woman on the companyy’s management level job.     Keywords:  Gender Diversity, Education level, and Profitability

Minyak atsiri bunga cengkeh mengandung eugenol yang memiliki efektivitas farmakologi sebagai anti nyeri dan anti radang. Sediaan topikal yang digunakan untuk mengatasi nyeri dan radang pada kulit adalah gel. Gelling agent yang sering digunakan untuk membuat sediaan gel adalah CMC-Na dan karbopol. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan komposisi CMC-Na dan karbopol terhadap karakteristik sediaan fisik gel minyak atsiri cengkeh. Sediaan gel minyak atsiri dibuat dengan 5 formula yang terdiri dari 0,2% minyak atsiri cengkeh, 0,18 % metil paraben, 0,2 % propil paraben, 15 % propilenglikol, dan 82,42 % akuades, dengan variasi komposisi CMC-Na dan karbopol. Parameter karakteristik sediaan fisik gel yang diuji adalah uji organoleptis, pH, homogenitas, viskositas, daya lekat, dan daya sebar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aroma, pH, dan homogenitas dari kelima formula tersebut adalah sama yaitu aroma cengkeh, pH 6, dan homogen. Perbedaannya ditunjukkan oleh parameter viskositas, daya lekat, daya sebar, dan bentuk yaitu semakin besar konsentrasi karbopol maka semakin besar viskositas, daya lekat, dan tekstur kekentalan dari gel-nya, tetapi sebaliknya daya sebar semakin menurun. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah basis karbopol memberikan tekstur gel yang lebih kental dan berwarna bening daripada CMC-Na tetapi memiliki daya sebar kurang.

The waste piles in the landfill pose a higher environmental hazard compared to the waste at its source due to the potential formation of leachate and air emissions. Consequently, waste management from the source is essential to minimize the amount of waste in the landfill. The waste management methods at each location typically vary based on the composition, characteristics, and quantity of waste present in that specific area. In this study, an analysis of waste piles at facility X was conducted through the process of sorting and weighing the waste during October 2023, with the objective of providing research findings that can be utilized to determine suitable waste management options for the location. The research revealed that the dominating composition of the waste consists of organic waste, with garden waste accounting for 55.95% and food residue comprising 10.75%. Composting was selected as the recommended alternative for waste treatment in the area. Garden waste, primarily composed of dry leaves, is suggested to be treated using the pile composting method, while food residue is suggested to be treated through a combination of Black Soldier Fly larvae biotechnology and Takakura composting.

Rocks are naturally formed solid objects which are a collection of minerals, both similar and dissimilar, in certain proportions. Minerals are the building blocks of each type of rock. In the beginning, rocks came from magma. The types of rock that exist include pyroclastic rocks. Pyroclastic rocks contain contents that are of economic value and useful for human life. The type of method used is a qualitative research method. The data collection technique in this method is the literature study method. The method in this research focuses on in-depth observations from various reading sources such as books and scientific journals. Pyroclastic rocks are rocks formed by the lithification process of loose materials thrown from volcanic centers in explosive eruptions, which are then transported through the media of gas, wind and then deposited on dry land or in bodies of water. In fact, pyroclastics are almost the same as sedimentary rocks, but the difference is that sedimentary rocks come from the weathering of previous rocks. Meanwhile, pyroclastic rocks come from volcanic eruptions, meaning there is no weathering process.

The waste problem not only threatens environmental conditions, but also has serious social and economic impacts in many regions in Indonesia, including the city of Surabaya. This dedication is carried out with the aim of reducing volume and realizing a zero waste paradigm in dealing with global waste problems. The Surabaya City Zero Waste Village Program was realized through outreach to provide awareness for residents to reduce the use of organic and inorganic waste. Apart from that, socialization was also carried out regarding organic waste processing which aims to convert organic waste into compost using Compost Bags, increasing public knowledge about organic waste management and reducing waste from rubbish dumps. This activity includes preparing activity planning, preparation, implementation and evaluation, as well as direct training regarding making compost fertilizer and using Compost Bags. Evaluation is carried out to ensure the success of activities and identify obstacles faced in the process of making compost fertilizer. The Zero Waste Village Program in RW 06 Menur Pumpungan Surabaya in increasing community understanding about managing organic waste into compost using Compost Bags has been successfully implemented with the support of the residents.

PT Anugrah Alam Manunggal merupakan tempat Bank Sampah (training center) atau tempat pemilahan dan pengumpulan sampah yang dapat di daur ulang yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. Didalamnya terdapat unit untuk training center yaitu unit organik, anorganik dan recidu. PT Anugrah Alam Manunggal meyakini bahwa sampah bukan lagi sekedar barang sisa yang tidak berguna, melainkan sebagai sumber daya yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi dan dapat dimanfaatkan, misalnya, untuk energi, kompos, pupuk ataupun untuk bahan baku industri. Penelitian ini melakukan perancngan aplikasi agar pengguna dapat mengetahui lokasi pembuangan sampah daur ulang yang valid. Metode yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode sistem informasi, dimana didalamnya terdapat informasi mengenai lokasi menggunakan (SIG). Terdapat 9 bank sampah yang telah menjadi mitra PT AAM. informasi terkait pemetaan mitra GSTC menggunakan aplikasi Google maps dan software Blokspot.com. Untuk aplikasi Google Maps digunakan untuk menentukan lokasi dari mitra – mitra yang bekerja sama dengan GSTC sedangkan software Blokspot.com digunakan sebagai sarana informasi untuk bisa mengenal lebih jauh tentang pengolahan sampah

Problem-solving is so important that it makes mathematics teaching a common goal. It is estimated that students who are capable of solving these problems can contribute to the economic growth of their country. Therefore, researchers are interested in analyzing students' ability to solve mathematical problems. Data is taken using the essay test instrument and analyzed using a descriptive quantitative approach. The subject of this study is a student of class XI SMAN 3 Sungai Penuh of 29 people. This research found that students' abilities in composition functions material were well assessed. However, in the problem-solving capabilities measured based on problem-solving indicators, there is still an obstacle to the first indicator, which is to display what is known and what is asked. But for the other three indicators, there are only a few obstacles even no obstacles at all. It is hoped that the obstacles experienced by students in this research can also be the background for further research.

Tujuan dari riset ini adalah untuk menguraikan proses pembentukan verba dalam bahasa Arab dan bahasa Indonesia, menganalisis perbedaan antara keduanya, dan menjelaskan implikasi dari perbedaan tersebut. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari sumber tertulis, baik yang terpublikasi dalam artikel, makalah, buku, maupun tulisan lain yang terkait dengan pembentukan kata kerja dalam bahasa Arab dan bahasa Indonesia, serta pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Metode pengumpulan data yang diterapkan mengacu pada pencatatan teknis. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis melalui pendekatan analisis kontrastif. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa pembentukan verba dalam bahasa Arab terjadi melalui modifikasi internal dan afiksasi, sementara dalam bahasa Indonesia, proses tersebut melibatkan afiksasi, reduplikasi, dan komposisi. Perbedaan yang paling mencolok antara keduanya adalah bahwa pembentukan verba dalam bahasa Arab selalu terkait dengan elemen waktu, kuantitas, dan jenis kelamin. Sementara itu, pembentukan verba dalam bahasa Indonesia tidak memiliki keterkaitan dengan waktu dan jenis kelamin, sehingga konsep semantik terkait waktu, kuantitas, dan jenis kelamin diwakili secara leksikal oleh kata kerja yang menyertainya.

The aim of this research is to determine the results of cooperative learning strategies through experiments in learning to count for slow learner children. We combined quantitative and qualitative methods in analyzing the data collected during the research. The profile of a Slow Learner student concluded through assessments is used as the basis for creating a Learning Program Plan that uses cooperative learning strategies through experimentation. The research results show that cooperative learning increases the motivation and active learning of regular and special students while improving the learning outcomes of children with special needs, and all students in general. This can be seen from the scores obtained by both groups which were above average and the attitudes shown in learning. We hope that the results of this research can provide information about creative ways of cooperative mathematics learning for Slow Learner students in an inclusive context.

The high level of development in Indonesia has led to the need for wooden boards, which can cause damage to the ecosystem due to the continuous cutting of trees in the forest. There is a need for alternative raw materials to replace wooden boards for building purposes. Kluwak shells and aren fruit peels were chosen as the main raw materials for making composite boards in this research activity because these materials are high in cellulose content. This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of composite boards made from kluwak shells and aren fruit peels as a substitute for wooden boards for building purposes. The research data collection process used experimental methods, while the analysis and discussion process used descriptive-quanlitative methods. The results showed that aren fruit peels powder is less suitable for use as raw material for making composite boards, because the powder grains are too fine, making it difficult to be bound by the matrix. While kluwak shell powder is quite suitable to be used as raw material for making composite boards, because the powder grains are not too fine so they can be bound by the matrix

Sampah merupakan segala sesuatu yang tidak lagi digunakan yang dihasilkan dari aktivitas manusia. Pengolahan sampah harus menjadi perhatian penting agar tidak menyebabkan dampak negatif bagi manusia dan lingkungan. Tempat Pembuangan Sampah Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (TPS 3R) di Desa Gedangan Kecamatan Grogol Kabupaten Sukoharjo.  TPS 3R memiliki fasilitas pengolahan sampah berupa mesin pencacah sampah, tetapi belum berjalan dengan maksimal dikarenakan mesin pengolah sampah mengalami kerusakan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk pembuatan prosedur tentang cara penggunaan dan perawatan pada mesin pencacah sampah organik yang hasilnya untuk pembuatan kompos. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah berfungsinya kembali unjuk kerja mesin pencacah sampah organik. Hasil yang lain terbentuknya pedoman SOP (Standar Operasional Prosedur), cara perawatan mesin, dan cara menangani masalah yang terjadi pada mesin.

This research aims to determine (1) the effect of using tea waste compost fertilizer on the growth of packcoy plants, (2) the effect of using tea waste compost fertilizer on the growth of water spinach plants (Ipomea Aquatic), and (3) comparing the effectiveness of tea waste compost fertilizer in cultivating water spinach. and packcoy. The research was carried out from March to May 2023 on the land of PT. Mount Slamat, Slawi. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 repetitions, each treatment namely K0 (control), K1 (150 g), K2 (350 g) and K3 (450 g). The parameters of this research are plant height, number of leaves, and plant weight when the plants are 30 days after planting. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results of the research show that (1) The effect of tea waste compost fertilizer on the growth of packcoy plants has a real influence on the growth of plant height, number of leaves and weight of packcoy plants. K2 treatment with a dose (350 g) showed the best results for average plant height (24.1 cm), number of leaves (17 pieces) and plant weight (29.6 grams). (2) The effect of tea waste compost fertilizer on the growth of kale plants has a significant effect on the growth of plant height, number of leaves and weight of kale plants. K2 treatment with a dose (350 g) showed the best results for average plant height (58.6 cm), number of leaves (50.3 pieces) and plant weight (44.5 grams). (3) Comparing the effectiveness of tea waste compost fertilizer in cultivating water spinach and packcoy varies depending on various factors, including the composition of tea waste, growing conditions, and plant nutritional needs.

The purpose of this activity is so that the environment of Batu Bersurat Village, XIII Koto Kampar District, Kampar Regency can become a clean and uncontaminated environment from cow dung. Cow dung can be processed into compost. Compost is an organic fertilizer made from animal waste that has undergone a fermentation process. The advantage of this compost is that it is environmentally friendly, can increase the income of farmers, and can increase soil fertility by repairing physical damage to the soil due to excessive use of inorganic (chemical) fertilizers. Batu Bersurat Village is an area with potential in agriculture, plantation and animal husbandry. The existence of cattle owned by the community has the potential to be used as compost which can be used for agriculture as well as for the fertility of plantation crops. However, the lack of knowledge of residents about the methods and benefits of making compost from cow manure causes cow manure to be thrown away, therefore people still use chemical fertilizers as a medium for the fertility of their plants. Therefore, a practice was held to make use of compost from cow manure in Batu Bersurat Village, District XIII Koto Kampar, Kampar Regency.

Mung bean and sago composite flour cookies are cookies made from the main raw material of wheat flour which is composited with mung bean and sago flour to reduce the use of wheat flour and to increase nutritional content. This experiment aims to determine 1) the sensory quality of mung bean and sago composite flour cookies including shape, color, aroma, crispness, crumb, and taste 2) chemical properties based on laboratory tests which include carbohydrates, protein, fat, ash, and fiber 3) the cost of raw materials for mung bean and sago composite flour cookies. This type of research is a factorial experiment. The independent variable was the proportion of mung bean composite flour (35%, 25%, and 15%) and sago (15%, 25%, and 35%) that had gone through the starch calculation stage. The dependent variable is sensory quality which includes shape, color, aroma, crispness, crumb, and taste. The control variables of this study include the type of materials and equipment. Observation data collection technique by means of sensory quality test conducted by 35 panelists. Data analysis used single anova test and continued with Duncan test.  The results showed 1) there was an influence on the sensory quality of composite flour cookies which included aroma, crispness, crumb, and taste 2) there was no influence on sensory quality in shape and color 3) the best product had a raw material cost of Rp 8,473/250 grams.    

Morphology is one of the linguistic sciences that discusses the ins and outs of word formation such as compositum. Compositum is a combination of two words but the elements of compositum can be two or more words. Compositum has a word component as its forming element which has a special pattern so that it is different from other word combinations, such as idioms and phrases. The difference can be seen in terms of the level of meaning. Compositum can be classified into several types, namely based on the cohesiveness of meaning, the type of words of the elements, the distribution system, the complexity, and the language origin of the elements. Based on the cohesiveness of meaning, compositum consists of semicompound and non-compound compositum. Semicompound compositum is a compound word whose meaning is still related to the meaning of one of its elements. Meanwhile, a non-compound (tenuous) compositum is a compound word whose meaning is still related to the meaning of all its elements. Thus, many readers still do not know how semicompound and uncompound composites can be formed in Kahlil Gibran's poetry collection. In learning, there are still many educators who have not conveyed about compositum so that students do not know and have difficulty in determining compositum. Descriptive qualitative is the method used in this research. The purpose of this research is to analyze and describe semi-compound and non-compound compositum in a collection of poems by Kahlil Gibran. Based on the results of the analysis, there are 33 data including compositum based on the unity of meaning, namely 11 data showing semicompound compositum and 22 data including non-compound compositum.  

Waste management is one thing that needs to be of concern to the community. Waste management is carried out as an effort so that waste does not pollute the environment and can be utilized so that it functions. Waste management in the community can be done through making compost that can be reused by the community. The goal of the composting process is to convert organic matter from household waste into compost that can be safely applied to fields without causing negative effects to either the soil or domesticated plants. The results of this compost are solid or liquid. Procurement of composters was carried out for the community in all hamlets of Bareng Village, Bareng District, Jombang Regency, East Java, by holding socialization and composting practices to provide education to all Bareng Village residents located at the Village Hall. Procurement of composters is carried out as an effort to increase knowledge about waste management through composters, so that people can make the most of household waste.

Jumlah sampah meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah penduduk dan aktivitas ekonomi. Kota Tarakan yang berada di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara hingga saat ini juga dihadapkan pada persoalan sampah dan upaya yang sudah dilakukan adalah menggalakkan program sampah semesta (Semua Mesti Terlibat) dengan melibatkan masyarakat melalui program 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengolah sampah organik menjadi pupuk organik bernilai jual. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan dan praktik lapangan, masyarakat diajak untuk memisahkan sampah organik dari sampah lainnya dan melakukan pengolahan dengan cara mengumpulkan, memisahkan dan mengolah sisa-sisa sampah tersebut menjadi kompos. Dilanjut dengan tanya jawab dan diakhiri dengan umpan balik menggunakan form untuk mengetahui tingkat penyerapan materi oleh masyarakat. Diharapkan melalui pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat terbentuk kesadaran dan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap kualitas lingkungan di sekitarnya.