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Regional government financial reports must present information that is relevant, reliable, comparable and easy to understand. This research aims to analyze the influence of the implementation of local government financial accounting systems and internal control activities on the quality of financial reports, both simultaneously and partially. This research is associative in nature. The sample used was 15 people in Sukoharjo Village, Sekampung District, East Lampung Regency, Garut using a saturated sampling method. The analysis used is path analysis because there is a relationship between independent variables. The research results show that the implementation of a regional financial accounting system has a positive but not significant influence on the quality of financial reports, while internal control has a negative influence which is also not significant on the quality of financial reports.

This study aims to analyze the factors and risks that cause fraud in various countries with comparisons between sectors and regions. Using Qualitative method: Meta analysis based on five journals related to fraud (Fraud) in various countries. The purpose of using the meta-analysis method, the method is used to integrate data from different studies so that it can provide more accurate results, rather than the results obtained from a single study, and seeks to understand the mechanism, several factors that may affect the occurrence of fraud in various countries and sectors, including the existence of organizational justice,  internal control, opportunity, pressure and rationalization. The results show that fraud is a global problem that requires international solutions, and cooperation between countries and internal communication are indispensable in building a system that can fight organized financial fraud globally. This study aims to provide a deterrent effect, minimize fraud losses and improve control systems. The results of this study are expected to contribute to further understanding of the factors that influence the occurrence of fraud in various countries and sectors, and provide recommendations for preventing and overcoming fraud in various regions.

The accounting profession in the industrial era 4.0 faces significant challenges in maintaining business ethics. In the context of Rural Credit Bank (BPR) Dana Nusantara Tanjungpinang Branch Office, efforts to avoid violations of business ethics are very important. By referring to literature studies and descriptive qualitative interviews, this research method reveals the strategies implemented by BPR Dana Nusantara Tanjungpinang in controlling ethical violations. The research results show that BPR Dana Nusantara Tanjungpinang uses internal audit and data crosscheck as the main strategy to ensure the accuracy of recording financial transactions. In addition, separation of functions and strict supervision of business processes are important steps in maintaining the integrity and honesty of company operations. However, challenges related to employee internet access present obstacles in efforts to prevent ethical violations. However, BPR Dana Nusantara Tanjungpinang continues to strive to use good vendors and implement strict operational procedures. The research results show that BPR Dana Nusantara Tanjungpinang continues to be committed to improving their internal control practices in order to create an ethical business environment and reduce the possibility of ethical violations in the future.

In environmental conservation, accounting plays a crucial role undertaken by companies and other groups. This encompasses interests for public organizations and local companies by companies and other groups. Additionally, environmental accounting also contributes to enhancing effectiveness and productivity in environmental preservation activities by improving internal decision-making processes, such as pricing, controlling overhead costs, and capital budgeting. Qualitative research is utilized to understand and explore this phenomenon using triangulation methods to gather data from various different sources. The research findings indicate that limiting the use of oil-fueled vehicles in Indonesia could be an effort to control climate change, in line with the Paris Agreement, while renewable energy stands as an alternative to be utilized. The UNFCCC has endeavored to regulate the amount or effects of greenhouse gases to limit global temperature rise, with each country expected to set their national contributions to combat climate change. This effort is responded to through UN conferences and results in global agreements, including the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, which are legally binding to limit global temperature rise.

The purpose of this study is to identify methods to address financial statement fraud, both in developed and developing countries. Meta-analysis is a systematic statistical technique for combining several original studies in order to obtain more accurate and reliable results and conclusions. Through this approach, it is expected that ways to prevent government financial statement fraud can be identified, collected, and integrated. The analysis of 5 journals shows that some effective strategies to prevent financial statement fraud include good and effective internal controls, improving organizational culture, creating anti-fraud policies and procedures, and implementing forensic accounting.

Performance measurement is an essential thing  for  a  company.  To become the winner in this  global  competition  world,  the  company  has  to show a performance improvement from period to   period.   Recently, financial performance measurement is not enough to reflect the real business performance. That why Kaplan developed Balanced Scorecard Concept. The Balanced Scorecard Concept measure the organization’s performance through four perspectives that are the financial perspective, customer  perspective, internal  business process  perspective   and  learning and growth perspective. In dead, the  Balanced  Scorecard  Concept  is  a concept in translating strategy into action to achieve organization’s gool in the long term. The action is measured and controlled continually. This article count on the implementation of the Balanced Scorecard Concept in some companies in USA. Many problems a difficulties which occur on the implementation of the concept could became opinion and suggestions for some companies who want to implement the Balanced Scorecard. However, Balanced Scorecard will help organizations (companies) to measure their performance more comprehensive and accurate.

This study aims to examine the influence of Internal Control Effectiveness and Accounting Practices on the level of Fraudulent Activities within companies. The data analysis reveals that both independent variables have a significant impact on the dependent variable. The Internal Control Effectiveness shows a positive and significant correlation with Fraudulent Activities, while Accounting Practices exhibit a negative and significant correlation. Partial T-tests confirm that each variable individually affects Fraudulent Activities. Additionally, the simultaneous F-test indicates that Internal Control Effectiveness and Accounting Practices together have a significant impact on Fraudulent Activities. Multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity tests show no serious issues related to classical assumptions, and the autocorrelation test indicates no autocorrelation in the model residuals. These findings suggest that improving internal controls and accounting practices can significantly reduce the risk of fraud within companies.

The educational institutions at the moment are controlled in the financial management of schools in the educational institution. Therefore, in an educational institution it is very important to implement a system of guarantees in the financial management of the school so that the educational institutions can manage their finances effectively and effectively. The aim of this research is to look at the system of funding in the school's financial management in SMAN 5. This research uses qualitative methodology, in particular using descriptive analysis and type of research case studies in the field. This research focuses on the theme of school education. Research findings suggest that budgetary planning has been proven effective by the existence of accurate manual accounting evidence and financial management carried out with the principles of openness and public accountability. Financial management at SMAN 5 Payakrasuh has successfully adopted the concept of openness and accountability in its internal reporting. It has been found that 85% of the money has been spent according to the planned.

This study focuses on the analysis of public fund expenditure in the livestock sector in North Lombok Regency, with an emphasis on improving the government's internal control system. Using 2022 livestock data and cash expenditure data, this study evaluates the efficiency of the use of public funds, identifies risks and efforts to prevent misuse of funds, and highlights the importance of developing an effective internal control system. The results of this study illustrate the potential for improvement in the management of public funds, by maximizing its positive impact on the growth of the livestock sector and community welfare in North Lombok Regency. The findings of this study provide a basis for stakeholders to adopt improvements in the internal control system, maintain transparency, and increase efficiency in the management of public funds for the purpose of sustainable development of the livestock sector

In running a business there are definitely risks. Risks that arise from the internal and external environment of the business can result in the business experiencing losses. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive research method with data collection techniques originating from observations and interviews with the owner of the Manju Steamed Bread business, Tuasan Branch. This research will use Enterprise Risk Management (ERM), where ERM implementation is usually implemented by identifying risks, assessing and controlling risks. Businesses that use Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) can get risks ranging from low (low), medium (medium), high (high). This research aims to identify risks that may occur in the Manju Steamed Bread business, Tuasan Branch, then create a risk matrix to determine the worst risks that must be prioritized in control. The research results show that there are operational risks, namely employees not following steaming machine operating procedures, lack of maintenance of the machine and bread steaming equipment by employees and delays in the arrival of raw materials. This risk will affect the quality of taste, service, and can result in losses due to shop closures due to delays in the arrival of raw materials, so risk management is needed which aims to reduce operational risks that may occur.  

he construction sector is a dynamic industry that produces projects in terms of infrastructure and buildings. This sector faces challenges, particularly in worker safety and health (K3) in every project. Statistics show that the increase in fatalities and permanent disability cases due to accidents at construction sites in Indonesia is among the highest compared to other industrial sectors. This study examines the key factors and challenges in meeting occupational safety and health (K3) standards to achieve quality infrastructure. The method used in this study is a literature review conducted through databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. After selection, 42 articles were used as sources for analysis in this study. The results indicate that technical aspects, both Internal Risks and Project Risks, are the most influential causes of health and safety risks in a building construction project. Meanwhile, External Non-Technical Risks are the least influential causes of health and safety risks in a building construction project. Risk control can be carried out through good working methods, the use of tools according to warning signs, the appropriate use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and clear explanations of accident risks and risk control methods by the contractor.

Public sector management accounting is a system that provides accountability information and management control for the government and society. This system serves as an information tool that provides transparent, accurate, and accountable financial reports, so that the public can understand the use of public funds and increase trust in this Sei Rattan Village Office.In public sector management accounting, transparent and accurate public financial reports are used as the main instrument for creating public accountability. These reports are used in the management control process, from strategic planning to performance reporting. In addition, public sector management accounting also functions as a supervisory tool carried out by internal parties at the Sei Rotan Village Office in an open and continuous manner. Thus, public sector management accounting has an important role in increasing transparency and accountability at the Sei Rotan Village Office, as well as increasing public trust in the Sei Rotan Village Office. Therefore, the active role of the Sei Rotan Village Office and the community in increasing the use of transparent and accurate financial reports is needed to increase transparency and accountability in the public sector.

Law plays an important role in authority because it serves as a mechanism to legitimize public institutions and government institutions. Judicial power, which is part of state power, must have independence because only through independence can it control and limit legislative and executive power. In this case, independent judges can legally determine whether government actions to protect human rights are appropriate or not. This research uses normative juridical, which is an approach that focuses on legal provisions and legislation. This research approach uses analytical description to clarify the legal issues being discussed. This research uses primary data consisting of legal data in the form of judicial power legislation, coupled with secondary legal data in the form of books, journals, articles and others. The result of this research is that judicial power itself still has challenges that can occur, one of which is the intervention by internal and external judges themselves because of the elemental content of interests and power politics. Another factor is the poor and degraded morality of judges so that they can be bought and bribed by litigants, resulting in a decision that is not based on justice. This is certainly contrary to our constitution, namely the 1945 Constitution and the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.

Pondok Pesantren, Islamic boarding schools, play a crucial role in shaping the character of young generations. Effective communication management is essential to ensure the smooth execution of various educational, religious, and social activities. This study aims to analyze the concepts, objectives, functions, strategies, and influencing factors of communication management in Pondok Pesantren. The research method used is library research, which involves reviewing relevant literature. The findings indicate that communication management in pesantren encompasses planning, organizing, executing, and supervising communication processes to ensure effective dissemination of religious and educational messages. The primary goals of communication management are to achieve understanding, build acceptance, and motivate action. The functions of communication management include planning, organizing, executing, and controlling. Communication strategies are divided into internal strategies, such as dialogic communication, sharing, counseling, and interviews between caregivers and students, and external strategies, such as interpersonal dialogue, religious lectures, visits, provision of business capital, and zakat to the community. Factors influencing communication management include interaction, motivation, ethics, internal communication within the pesantren, and religious relationships within the community. With effective communication management, Pondok Pesantren can enhance the quality of education and character building for students and provide positive impacts on the community.

This study aims to analyse the effectiveness of the implementation of the Government Internal Control System (SPIP) at the Tanjung Mulia Hilir Village Office. The method used is descriptive qualitative with the COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission) approach. Data was collected through interviews with the village secretary. The results showed that the Tanjung Mulia Hilir Urban Village Office has tried to implement ethical values and integrity, improve discipline through electronic attendance, and carry out main tasks and functions according to regulations. External supervision is carried out by the sub-district and neighbourhood security efforts through routine patrols. Internal communication makes use of instant messaging applications, while the community can submit complaints through the Head of Neighbourhood or the link provided. Community development and empowerment programmes are conducted through Musrenbangkel and the IPKK programme. Monitoring and evaluation is conducted through neighbourhood walkabouts. However, there is still a need to strengthen internal controls, optimise information technology, synergise empowerment programmes, and conduct more systematic monitoring and evaluation. With commitment and continuous improvement, it is expected that SPIP in Tanjung Mulia Hilir Village Office can realise effective, responsive, and public service-oriented governance.    

Corruption is often carried out by individuals who hold power, so that the characteristics of corruption crimes are always related to abuse of authority in the context of organized crime. This article aims to analyze the role of State Administrative Law in handling corruption in the public sector. Using the literature study method, this article collects data from various sources such as books, news and journal articles. The discussion includes the importance of administrative law in limiting and controlling excessive power possessed by state officials, as well as the role of bureaucracy in preventing corruption. In addition, this article outlines the types of legal accountability that apply to government officials involved in corruption, as well as the importance of internal and external monitoring in reducing acts of corruption. The principles of good governance and the need to reform the government system were also raised as important steps in eradicating corruption.

This study aims to analyze the influence of the control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, monitoring, and employee performance of the effectiveness of credit granting at the banking companies in BUMN Bank. Data collection  methods  are  done  by  survey and questionnaires. The number of respondents in this study was 40 respondents, in distributing questionnaires using purposive sampling technique. Based on the F test used to test whether the regression model used is fit, if the significant value>α = 0.05 then the hypothesis is rejected, which means the regression model is not fit. If the significant value <α = 0.05, the hypothesis is accepted, which means the fit regression model. F test results show a significant value of 0,000 which means less  than  0.05  then  the  hypothesis  is  accepted,  which  means  four  independent variables namely the control environment (X1), information and communication (X4), monitoring (X5), and employee performance (X6) simultaneously have a positive effect and risk assessment (X2), control activities (X3) simultaneously have a negative effect on the dependent variable, namely the effectiveness of credit (Y). From the results of the t test it can be seen that four independent variables namely the control environment (X1), risk assessment (X2), control activities (X3), information and communication (X4), monitoring (X5), and employee performance (X6) have a partially positive and negatuve effect on the dependent variable namely the variable the effectiveness of granting credit (Y) because it has a significantly smaller value of 0.05

This research is motivated by the objective to investigate the role of internal audit in enhancing the effectiveness of the internal control system for inventory. Efficient and effective inventory management is crucial in the healthcare environment to ensure the availability of medical supplies, proper resource utilization, and cost control. The study employs a qualitative approach, collecting data through interviews with internal auditors, inventory managers, and relevant staff. Data analysis focuses on evaluating the existing internal control system, the internal audit strategies applied, and their impact on management effectiveness.

This research aims to examine the criminal responsibility of children as perpetrators of murder caused by the influence of alcohol. Criminal cases involving children as perpetrators of murder are increasing in Indonesia, and one factor that is often the cause is the influence of alcohol. In this research, a study was conducted by the Gorontalo Police to identify the factors that make children perpetrators of murder in this jurisdiction. Internal factors to consider include emotional instability and alcohol use. Emotional instability in children, such as problems with poor emotional control and uncontrollable anger, can make them vulnerable to engaging in violent acts, including murder. Alcohol use also has a significant influence, changing children's behavior to be more aggressive, impulsive and less controlled. Apart from internal factors, this research also involves consideration of the juvenile criminal justice system. Applicable laws, such as Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, regulate sanctions imposed on children based on age differences. The judge has the authority to consider the severity of the act, the child's personal circumstances, or the situation at the time the act was committed or afterwards. This is important to ensure appropriate criminal liability according to the child's circumstances.

This study aims to analyze the relationship between big bath accounting, corporate governance, and information asymmetry on audit fees through a qualitative literature review approach. Big bath accounting, a practice of manipulating earnings by reducing profits in one period to boost profits in the subsequent period, is known to increase audit risks, which subsequently leads to higher audit fees. Strong corporate governance is believed to mitigate the negative impact of this practice by providing more effective internal controls and reducing the level of information asymmetry. Low information asymmetry between management and shareholders reduces the auditor's uncertainty regarding the quality of financial statements, which can help lower audit fees. This study reviews recent literature on the relationship among these three variables, comparing findings from previous studies to provide a deeper and more comprehensive understanding. The study's findings suggest that good corporate governance and high levels of transparency play an important role in reducing audit fees caused by big bath accounting practices and information asymmetry. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of more effective governance policies that enhance financial transparency and control audit costs.