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Analysis of financial distress is carried out to identify early signs of financial difficulties experienced by the company. Determining the number of samples used the purposive sampling method. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the source www.idx.co.id. The analytical method used is statistical analysis consisting of descriptive statistical analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption testing, and hypothesis testing. The results of partial hypothesis testing stated that liquidity measured by the current ratio had no significant effect on financial distress with a tcount value of 2.010 > ttable 1.70562 and liquidity measured by the quick ratio had no significant effect on financial distress with a tcount value of -0.027 < ttable 1.70562. while profitability measured by return on assets has a significant effect on financial distress with a value of tcount 5.453 > ttable 1.70562 and profitability measured by return on equity has no significant effect on financial distress with a value tcount < ttable or 1.201 < 1.70562. The research results of simultaneous hypothesis testing stated that liquidity and profitability simultaneously had a significant effect on financial distress with a value of fcount > ftable or 16.355 > 2.98. The research results show that the coefficient of determination (Adjusted R Square) is 0.679, which means that the influence of the liquidity and profitability variables on financial distress is 67.9%.

This research aims to analyze the influence of auditor specialization, audit committee, financial distress,and audit capacity stress of 38 consumer goods industry listed companies on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021-2023. The data used is secondary data by downloading data from the official website of the Indonesian stock exchange and the official website of the related company. The data collection method uses a purposive sampling method based on predetermined criteria. Logistic regression techniques were used for the analysis method in this research. The result of the hypothesis test show that auditor specialization and audit capacity stress had effect on audit quality. In contrast, audit committee and financial distress are had no effect on audit quality.    

Financial recognition is the basis that encourages companies to report losses early and delay revenue recognition. Conservatism affects the quality of the main indicators reflected in financial reporting. The method used in this research is Structured Literature Review (SLR), where the data sources are obtained from Semantic School, Sinta Journal, and Google School for the publication years 2018 to 2024. Next, filtering is carried out to match the subject matter, resulting in 50 journals that will be analyzed systematically. So the results of the research state that a level of debt has a good influence on financial recognition, even though the level of financial difficulty has a positive but negative effect on accounting conservatism. So it indicates that a manager who has a high level of debt leads to more conservatism in their financial reporting to meet the interests of creditors, while companies experiencing difficulties tend to be less conservative.

In fluctuating economic conditions, companies are faced with the challenge of maintaining financial stability and avoiding financial distress. The importance of Good Corporate Governance and liquidity management is becoming increasingly crucial in managing financial risk. This research aims to thoroughly understand the influence of liquidity and the implementation of good corporate governance on financial distress. This research uses the Literature Review (SLR) method, there are several journals published from 2019 to 2024 which will later be analyzed regularly. The Systematic Literature Review method can be applied to evaluate, interpret, analyze and identify any existing research that must match the theme of an interesting phenomenon. The research is classified with appropriate ideas and can be grouped with comparable topics to state further problems related to the Influence of Liquidity and the Implementation of Good Corporate Governance on Financial Distress. A total of 55 articles were analyzed in this research. It is hoped that the research results from this study will increase deeper knowledge about the correlation between Liquidity, Good Corporate Governance and Financial Distress, as well as provide useful understanding for academics, regulators and practitioners in managing company financial risks. And given the best understanding of the components that influence Financial Distress, companies can take more proactive action in maintaining their financial stability and improving their overall operational performance.

This study aims to examine whether leverage, profitability and operating capacity affect financial distress in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2023. The data used is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id website. Determination of samples in research using porpusive sampling methods with special criteria. The results of the analysis are known to be a significant value of  leverage of 0.000 < 0.05 with a calculation of -4.862 < table 1.992, so the variable leverage has a significant negative effect on financial distress conditions. The significant value on profitability is 0.000 < 0.05 with a count of 9,196 > table 1,992. So the probability variable has a significant positive effect on financial distress conditions. Significant value in Operating Capacity of 0.000 < 0.05 with a calculation of 8.422 > table 1.992, So operating capacity has a significant positive effect on financial distress.

This research aims to investigate the financial status by conducting bankruptcy analyses using the Springate, Grover, and Zmijewski Methods on WIKA from 2018 to 2022, and to investigate the differences in the outcomes produced by these three methodologies. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method. This study involved interpreting processed data through mathematical procedures, utilizing WIKA’s published financial statements from 2018 to 2022. The results show that according to the Springate method, WIKA experienced financial distress during this period. However, based on the Grover method, WIKA did not experience financial distress from 2018 to 2022. Nevertheless, according to the Zmijewski method, WIKA did not experience financial distress from 2018 to 2021 but faced a distressed situation in 2022.

This study aims to empirically prove the influence of auditor switching, financial distress, and the complexity of company operations on audit delays and to prove empirically whether the specialization of the auditor industry moderates the influence of auditor switching, financial distress, and complexity of company operations on audit delays in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period of 2019-2022. The population of this study is 167 companies. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling technique, so that a sample of 92 companies was obtained with observation for 4 years. The analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) or interaction test. The study obtained results that auditor switching, financial distress, and the complexity of company operations statistically have a positive and significant effect on audit delays, and the expertise of the auditor industry is able to moderate the influence of auditor switching, financial distress, and the complexity of company operations on audit delays.

Stock returns are generated by investors from buying and selling activities of the stocks they own. The generated return is determined by the increase or decrease in the stock prices. These prices are formed by the fundamental performance of the company. The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of factors such as financial distress, firm size, liquidity, and price to cash flow from operating activities on stock return. This study was conducted on transportation and logistics companies during the period of 2019-2022. A total of 22 companies were selected as samples for this research, using purposive sampling method and obtaining 88 relevant research data. The relationship between the dependent variable and independent variables was analyzed using multiple linear regression. The hypothesis test showed that the variable of financial distress, analyzed using the Zmijewski method, did not have any significant influence on stock return. Firm size, measured by total assets, was also not found to have a significant impact on stock return. The analysis of liquidity using the current ratio did not find a significant influence on stock return. However, price to cash flow from operating activities showed a significant and positive influence on stock return. This factor can be taken into consideration by investors and potential investors when analyzing the financial fundamentals of transportation and logistics companies before investing, as it has an impact on stock return.

Pentingnya menganalisis financial distress pada perusahaan adalah dapat mempertimbangkan suatu permasalahn pada keuangan yang timbul pada perusahaan yang akan berdampak secara langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap operasional perusahaan, oleh sebab itu pemimpin perusahaan harus mengantisipasi kondisi tersebut. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi financial distress (studi kasus pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia tahun 2020-2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel likuiditas berpengaruh posisitif signifikan terhadap financial distress. Variabel leverage berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap financial distress. Variabel profitabilitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap financial distress. Variabel operating capacity berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap financial distress. Variabel sales growth tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress. Variabel ukuran perusahaan tidak bepengaruh terhadap financial distress.

This research aims to determine the influence of company size, profitability, leverage and financial distress on earnings management in insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2019-2022 period. This research method is a quantitative method using secondary data. The population in this study were all insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI), 18 insurance companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2022, by taking samples using a purposive sampling method to obtain a sample of 11 companies. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistics, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of this research show that profitability partially influences earnings management, while company size, leverage and financial distress do not influence earnings management.

This study aims to see how the difference in financial performance between state-owned banks and national private banks through analysis from 2019 to 2022, using the RGEC approach to measure the level of bank health and the Zmijewski model to measure financial distress. With descriptive and comparative research types, as well as a quantitative approach, secondary data from four state-owned banks (Mandiri, BRI, BNI, BTN) and four private banks (BCA, CIMB, Danamon, Permata) were used. The analysis shows that private banks and state-owned banks do not have significantly different health levels in terms of risk profile (LDR and NPL), GCG, and earnings (NIM, ROA, BOPO). However, there are differences in the capital aspect (CAR). Overall, based on the Zmijewski X-score method, between private banks and state-owned banks do not have significantly different financial distress conditions. In conclusion, from 2019 to 2022, both state-owned banks and private banks show healthy financial conditions. Even though there are differences in the capital aspect, the overall health of state-owned banks is not significantly different from private banks.

This research aims to examine the influence of financial distress, corporate social responsibility disclosure and earnings quality on firm value with liquidity as a moderating variable. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive method for literature study. The research results show that financial distress has a positive effect on firm value; corporate social responsibility disclosure has a positive effect on firm value; earnings quality has a positive effect on firm value; liquidity can strengthen the influence of financial distress on firm value; liquidity can strengthen the influence of corporate social responsibility disclosure on firm value and liquidity can strengthen the influence of earnings quality on firm value.

The aim of this study is to examine the interconnection between financial distress, audit tenure, and profitability concerning the endorsement of the going concern audit opinion, with earnings persistence serving in a moderating role. The method applied in this study is descriptive statistical analysis with a numerical methodology. The findings of the research suggest that the duration of audit tenure and the level of profitability negatively exert an impact on approval of the going concern audit opinion. Conversely, financial distress has been demonstrated to possess a substantial impact on the acceptance of going concern audit opinions. Furthermore, the persistence of earnings intensifies the impact of financial distress and profitability on the approval of the audit opinion regarding the entity's ability to continue its operations, whereas it diminishes the impact of audit tenure on the approval of the going concern audit opinion.

Financial distress is a situation where a company faces serious financial problems that can threaten the continuity and stability of the company. This can affect the company's reputation, credibility and public trust, and even lead to bankruptcy. Therefore, effective management, prudent financial planning, and monitoring the state of the company are very important to prevent or overcome financial distress. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyse the theory that explains the effect of investment opportunity set, operating cash flow, and solvency on financial distress moderated by managerial ownership. This study uses qualitative descriptive method for literature research. The results of this study indicate that the variables of investment opportunity set, operating cash flow, and solvency affect financial distress. Managerial ownership is able to moderate the investment opportunity set, operating cash flow, and solvency on financial distress.

In Indonesia, the effort to maximize tax revenue is not without obstacles. In the process of tax reform carried out by the government, differences in the interests of the government and the business world become apparent. The existence of these differences causes tax avoidance by the taxpayer. Researchers made this scientific article, aiming to examine and examine the effect of financial difficulties, debt agreements and transfer prices on tax avoidance moderated by foreign ownership. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to examine a phenomenon by describing the data obtained from literature studies. The results of this study indicate that the variables of financial difficulties, debt agreements, and transfer prices affect tax avoidance. As well as financial difficulties, debt agreements, and transfer prices are able to be moderated by foreign ownership on tax avoidance.

This study aims to explore the relationship between financial ratios, financial distress, and sales growth rates. The population used is made up of all consumer products industry sector companies that are registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2018 and 2020. Purposive sampling was used to select and collect 39 company samples in total. The investigation hypothesis was evaluated using logistic regression analysis. This study shows how financial ratios and sales growth both have a significant impact on financial distress. Meanwhile, show to some extent that leverage and profitability have a significant influence on financial hardship, but liquidity and sales growth do not.

. In today's rapidly evolving digital era, e-commerce has emerged as a cornerstone of global trade. However, the proliferation of online fraud incidents has given rise to significant ethical concerns. This study delves into the ethical ramifications of online fraud profiles and tactics within the cybercrime domain, particularly their impact on the e-commerce ecosystem. Ethical considerations play a pivotal role in shaping behavior within e-commerce, safeguarding consumers, and guiding the formulation of effective policies by both e-commerce entities and governments. This research scrutinizes the phenomenon of online fraud in e-commerce transactions through a survey involving two respondent groups: Information Systems students at ITS and students from other departments. The survey results reveal that online fraud inflicts substantial emotional distress on victims, including feelings of panic, anger, and sadness. Financial losses and the potential exposure of sensitive data are prevalent repercussions of online fraud, eroding consumer trust and prompting questions about the ethical conduct of fraudsters. To address these issues, recommendations encompass heightened awareness of online fraud risks, increased transparency among e-commerce sellers, streamlining fraud reporting procedures, and a commitment to upholding higher standards of business ethics. The overarching objective is to foster a more ethical, secure, and sustainable e-commerce environment. In summary, this research offers comprehensive insights into how respondents perceive and experience online fraud in Indonesian e-commerce transactions, providing valuable guidance for more effective mitigation.

This research examines the simultaneous and partial effects of tunneling incentives, thin capitalization, financial distress, and earnings management on tax aggressiveness in Indonesian manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021. Purposive sampling was conducted on a sample population of 213 manufacturing companies to obtain 420 observations. Eviews 12 software was utilized for the panel data regression analysis. The analysis of this research reveals that tax aggressiveness is simultaneously influenced by tunneling incentives, thin capitalization, financial distress, and earnings management. Partially, thin capitalization, financial distress, and earnings management have a positive effect on tax aggressiveness, but tunneling incentives have no effect.

This study aims to investigate the relationship between financial performance indicators (ROA, Financial Distress, and Debt to Equity Ratio) and firm value. Employing a purposive sampling technique, data were gathered from a diverse range of companies across industries. The study utilized thematic analysis to interpret the qualitative data. Results suggest nuanced dynamics between financial performance metrics and firm value, revealing the multifaceted nature of their interplay. While ROA reflects short-term profitability, Financial Distress highlights operational challenges, and Debt to Equity Ratio underscores financial leverage. The findings underscore the importance of considering various financial performance indicators holistically to comprehend their impact on firm value comprehensively. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between financial performance dynamics and firm valuation in the business landscape.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of intellectual capital, inventory turnover and profitability on financial distress in mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research time period used is 5 years, namely the period 2017 - 2021. The population of this study includes all mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2017 - 2021. The sampling technique in the study used purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria, 13 companies were obtained. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analysis method used is panel data logistic regression analysis. The results showed that intellectual capital and inventory turnover had no effect on financial distress. While profitability has a significant negative effect on financial distress, and intellectual capital, inventory turnover and profitability jointly affect financial distress.