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The rapid development of information technology has brought various conveniences to human life, but it also brings new challenges in the form of cybercrime threats. One of these threats is cyberstalking, which is the act of stalking, harassment, or threats through digital media. Cyberstalking utilizes the anonymity of technology to violate the privacy, dignity, and psychological safety of the victim. In Indonesia, the regulation of cyberstalking is implicitly regulated through Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law) or in its latest amendment, namely in Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 1 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and the Criminal Code (KUHP). However, these regulations have not been able to cover the multidimensional dimensions of the crime, such as non-verbal harassment or emotional threats through digital media. This article analyzes cyberstalking in the perspective of Indonesian criminal law by highlighting the existing legal vacuum and the importance of regulatory reform based on the principles of legality, legal certainty, and protection of individual rights. Recommendations include revising the ITE Law, strengthening the capacity of law enforcers, and increasing public awareness to deal holistically with the threat of cyberstalking. With these steps, it is hoped that legal protection for victims can be improved in line with technological developments.

The current development of digital technology has led to the emergence of new literary forms, one of which is cyber literature, utilizing the internet as a medium for the production and distribution of literary works. This phenomenon creates new dynamics in the literary world in terms of form, content, and interaction between readers and writers. This study aims to analyze the forms, characteristics, and implications of cyber literature as a literary expression that has developed in digital spaces. The method used in this analysis is descriptive qualitative with a literature review approach. Data were obtained through observations of cyber literary works found on various digital platforms, as well as through a review of relevant literature. The analysis results show that cyber literature has distinctive characteristics, such as interactivity, the use of multimedia, and openness to reader participation. In addition, the cyber poem "Api Drupadi" by Retno Darsi Iswandari includes hypertext and hyperlinks that connect the poem to other literary works and external websites. The conclusion of this analysis indicates that cyber literature is a form of literary evolution that not only adapts to technological advancement but also expands the traditional boundaries of literature through innovation and new media.

The literary work of poetry, whether in cyber form or not, is inseparable from the activity of analysis. Poetry can be examined from various aspects, one of which is through an objective approach that focuses on the structural elements that build the poem itself. However, cyber literature, as a product of literary development that utilizes digital media for dissemination, has its own uniqueness in its analysis, such as the poem Aku Ingin by Saut Situmorang, which is presented on the Wattpad platform. The analysis not only examines the internal aspects of the poem but also includes cyber elements such as hyperlinks and hypertext. This study aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the structure or elements that construct the poem, as well as the hypertext and hyperlinks embedded within it. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with an objective poetry analysis approach. The physical structure of the poem Aku Ingin by Saut Situmorang includes the poem’s form, diction, concrete words, figurative language, and imagery. Meanwhile, its inner structure consists of theme, tone, atmosphere, and message. The cyber elements in the poem include hyperlinks and hypertext. This study concludes that the poem Aku Ingin by Saut Situmorang contains several key components that make it dense and cohesive, both in terms of physical and inner structure. Additionally, the poem can be categorized as cyber literature because it implicitly contains hypertext that establishes intertextuality with the legendary love story of Romeo and Juliet and the poem Aku Ingin by Sapardi Djoko Damono. Its presence on the Wattpad platform also enables interactivity between readers and the author.

The development of digital technology has given birth to a new form of presentation of literary works, one of which is cyber literature. The short story “Sepotong Senja untuk Pacarku”by Seno Gumira Ajidarma, published on the medium.com site, is an example of how literary works are transformed in digital space, combining visual elements, interactivity, and hypertextuality. This study aims to analyze the short story “Sepotong Senja untuk Pacarku” by Seno Gumira Ajidarma through a structural approach. The method used is a qualitative method with a literature study technique. The results of the analysis show that this short story has a romance theme, uses a forward plot, first-person point of view, a poetic language style using various figures of speech, and a story message about love that encourages actions beyond logic. The main character is depicted as a romantic and unyielding figure. In addition, the presentation in digital media enriches the reader's experience through supporting images, comment features, and intertextual relationships with other short stories. This short story shows the typical characteristics of cyber literature, namely interactivity and intertextuality that allow for the expansion of meaning in the story.

Nowadays, the number of cyber terrorists that using Internet as a medium keep increasing around the world are really worrying. Even though the cyber terrorist is publishing their post openly and public, there are quite difficult to recognize their main communication media. This happen because the cyber terrorist might hide their agenda through any sympathetic base website. Therefore, the aim of this project is to formulate tracing and linking algorithm using data mining technique in order to identify the relationship between each cyber terrorism components that may result to cyber terrorism website.      

Along with the rapid and advanced development of the times, human thinking is also increasingly developing, including in terms of technology. Technological advances have brought great changes in human life. The rapid development of technology in Indonesia is accompanied by an increase in cybercrime, which poses a serious threat to national security and the country's economy.  The types of crimes include various illegal acts such as data theft, online fraud, hacking, and the spread of malware. This research aims to analyze the role of the government in tackling violent crime in Indonesia, by highlighting regulatory aspects, strengthening infrastructure, and cooperation with various parties. The results of the study show that the Indonesian government has made efforts to tackle cybercrime by implementing regulations such as the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (ITE Law) and strengthening cybersecurity infrastructure. Cooperation with various parties and the community has also been carried out to increase digital literacy and strengthen the cyber defense system. However, challenges are still faced in terms of this crime, even though there is a strong legal foundation, it is necessary to strengthen law enforcement capacity, develop more comprehensive policies in data protection, and increase public awareness

The development of technology and information through new media, namely the “internet”, has an impact on unlimited social media relations. This development has implications for significant social, economic and or cultural changes in society so that it will have two consequences, namely negative impacts and positive impacts. Technological developments that have a negative impact will provide an obstacle to all sectors related to technology and information. This negative impact will lead to a crime in the internet world or better known as cyber crime. One of the most common cyber crimes is immoral crimes such as verbal harassment, content that violates decency. Such crimes have spread widely to various circles of society, including santri and santri guardians at the Miftahun Najah Foundation. This education includes understanding and awareness of applicable legal regulations related to internet use, ethics in interacting online, and steps to protect themselves from these threats. Through this dissemination, it is hoped that it can create smart, responsible, and protected online santri and santri guardians

The 5.0 tourism awareness campaign is a program implemented by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. The campaign can run optimally if supported by the right communication strategy, one of which is cyber public relations. Cyber public relations plays an important role in disseminating campaign messages by involving the community and providing a positive image. This research aims to find out cyber public relations in the campaign by using a descriptive qualitative approach and cyber public relations theory proposed by Philps & Young (2009). The research data was obtained through primary data, namely interviews and secondary data, literature studies, observation. The results showed that the 5.0 tourism awareness campaign managed by Kemenparekraf emphasized the importance of transparency, the use of the internet, and quality content in delivering information to the public. By utilizing digital media, this campaign succeeded in raising awareness, changing attitudes, and encouraging positive public behavior towards tourism. The management of cyber public relations plays an important role in reaching a wide audience, including in remote areas, and ensuring the long-term sustainability and success of this campaign in supporting the development of sustainable tourism in Indonesia.

The misuse of the internet among teenagers has become a major concern in this digital era, particularly regarding the spread of hoax news and cyber law violations. Therefore, a socialization program on the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE) was conducted at SMAN 1 Wirosari to enhance students' legal awareness in utilizing digital technology. This activity involved 90 participants, consisting of OSIS administrators and Class Representative Council (MPK) members. Through interactive lectures, discussions, and case simulations, this socialization successfully improved participants' understanding of UU ITE and its impact on daily life. Evaluations showed that after this activity, students had a better grasp of the importance of critical thinking and responsible digital media usage

The House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia has adopted various digital communication strategies to maximize the use of social media. One of the strategies implemented is Cyber Public Relations Instagram @dpr_ri seeks to utilize every opportunity provided by social media platforms to deliver accurate, relevant, and interesting information to the public.The purpose of this study is to measure Cyber Public Relations of DPR RI on the @dpr_ri Instagram account, Fulfillment of information needs of followers of the @dpr_ri Instagram account, and How much influence does cyber public relations of DPR RI have on fulfilling the information needs of followers of the @dpr_ri Instagram account. The theories used in this research are Cyber Public Relations Theory, Philips & Young (2009) and Information Needs, Guha (1978). The approach in this study uses a quantitative approach. The method used in this research is a survey. Data collection by providing questionnaires to followers of the @dpr_ri Instagram account. Based on the calculation results of the research data, the tcount value of 5.095 is greater than the ttable value of 1.668. Then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. So the results show that there is an influence of cyber public relations of the DPR RI on Fulfilling the Information Needs of Followers of the @dpr_ri Instagram account.There is data from the coefficient of determination showing that the equation is 37.7% while the remaining 62.3% is influenced by other factors outside the study.There is a strong influence between cyber public relations of the DPR RI and Fulfilling the information needs of Followers of the @dpr_ri Instagram account.

This study aims to analyze the enforcement of criminal law against cyberbullying that leads to suicide in Indonesia. The research employs a normative and empirical juridical approach by examining existing regulations and analyzing cases through interviews with law enforcement officials and related parties. The findings indicate that despite cyberbullying being regulated under the ITE Law and the Criminal Code, its enforcement still faces challenges, such as difficulties in identifying perpetrators due to digital anonymity, a lack of technical understanding among law enforcement officers, and low public awareness of the serious impact of online harassment. The cases of Yoga Cahyadi in Indonesia and Hana Kimura in Japan demonstrate that cyberbullying can cause severe psychological distress, ultimately driving victims to take their own lives. In conclusion, stricter regulations are needed to classify cyberbullying as a specific criminal offense with clearer sanctions. Additionally, strengthening the capacity of law enforcement in cybercrime investigations and enhancing digital literacy education among the public are crucial preventive measures. Public awareness campaigns and collaboration between the government, social media platforms, and educational institutions are also necessary to create a safer and harassment-free digital environment.

Social media provides various ways of communicating that are short but easy to understand and very fast in the global, this allows students of SMA Muhammadiyah Maumere to easily connect with peers and family in various parts of the world easily. This study shows that there are still many shortcomings in understanding the negative impacts of social media use, such as reduced family interaction and increased risk of negative behavior among the younger generation. Therefore, research using a systematic approach in reviewing the literature needs to be focused on identifying effective strategies to overcome the negative impacts of social media, as well as exploring the potential of social media as a positive tool to strengthen interpersonal relationships among the Generation. The main objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the influence of social media on communication patterns and social relationships of the Generation, as well as identify strategies that can help them manage their use of social media in a healthier and more productive way. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive research type. The findings are that most teenagers at SMA Muhammadiyah Maumere have Facebook, WhatsApp, Messenger, Instagram and online game accounts to interact and communicate with others. The use of social media as a place to find friends and information. One form of media from social media is the formation of networks between teenagers. The network that is built does not only expand friendships or followers in cyberspace, but must also be built with interactions between teenagers. Interactions that occur on social media are in the form of commenting on each other or giving likes. The implications of the research are that social media can have positive and negative effects.or giving likes. The implications of the study are that social media can have positive and negative effects.

This research aims to explore the protection of teenagers' rights in dealing with cyberbullying among students at Kemlagi State Vocational School, Mojokerto Regency. In the digital era, the use of social media among teenagers is increasing, but this also brings challenges in the form of cyberbullying, which can have a negative impact on their mental and emotional health. This research uses an outreach method which includes lectures, conveying the impact of cyberbullying, and explaining the rights of teenagers. This activity was held on December 12, 2024, involving students, teachers and students of Mayjen Sungkono University. Initial observation results show students' minimal knowledge about cyberbullying and their rights. Through socialization, students are expected to understand the consequences of cyberbullying, as well as their rights to be protected. Evaluation is carried out through questionnaires to measure student understanding after the socialization is carried out. It is hoped that this research can provide recommendations for schools, parents and the community in dealing with cyberbullying problems effectively, as well as increasing awareness of the importance of protecting teenagers' rights in cyberspace.

This community service program aims to prevent cyberbullying in Mojorejo Kemlagi Village and provide students with an understanding of the dangers posed by cyberbullying. The steps to prevent cyberbullying are not sharing posts too often, reducing irrelevant comments, limiting the use of social media, and not being easily provoked. The result of this community service is an effort to prevent cyberbullying in the modern era with the understanding of SMP Negeri 2 Kemlagi students.

The aim of this community service activity is to provide counseling and evaluation about the importance of law-based education in the use of social media, as well as providing guidance for users to behave ethically and responsibly. The benefit of this social media wise education is that the public gains insight into the impact of media use. social and legal rules governing the use of this platform. The implementation methods we use are observation, socialization and mentoring. This socialization is provided by providing a direct understanding of the impact of using social media based on the laws governing the use of social media, so that people can be wiser in using social media. After the socialization, it is hoped that the public will gain a good understanding of the law, which can help social media users avoid legal problems and increase positive interactions in cyberspace.

Social media has become a crucial part of modern life around the globe, providing users with various conveniences. However, its widespread use has also brought about new challenges, one of which is cyberbullying. This harmful issue can have serious emotional and physical effects on those targeted. Cyberbullying occurs in many areas, including sports, and soccer—a sport loved by millions—is no exception. Soccer players often face severe criticism, hate speech, and harassment on social media platforms. To tackle this problem, this study aims to create a strong model for detecting cyberbullying on the social media platform “X” using the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) method. By utilizing advanced machine learning techniques, the proposed model intends to identify and reduce instances of cyberbullying, helping to create a safer online space for athletes and the wider community.

This study examines the ethics of social media use from the perspective of hadith and verses of the Qur'an with a focus on privacy and social responsibility. Social media, as a dominant communication tool, is often misused, resulting in privacy violations, the spread of inaccurate information, and other negative impacts. This study uses a literature approach to authentic hadiths and interpretations of verses of the Qur'an. The results of the study show that Islam prohibits the actions of tajasuss (spying) and ghibah (backbiting), as emphasized in the hadith: "Whoever spies on others, Allah will spy on him." In addition, QS. Al-Isra: 36 reminds us of the importance of verifying information before it is disseminated. The principle of amar ma'ruf nahi munkar requires social media users to encourage goodness, share positive content, and avoid destructive behavior, such as bullying or the spread of inappropriate content. The application of Islamic ethics in social media can reduce the negative impacts of technology while creating safer and more beneficial interactions in cyberspace.  

Cyberspace is now no longer only able to connect people with devices, but also people with other people throughout the world. It is hoped that the existence of MSMEs will be able to stimulate the economy amidst the current economic slowdown. The use of digital technology-based marketing concepts (digital marketing) gives hope for MSMEs to develop into economic powerhouses. MSME players collaborate on promotional media and digital-based distribution media to gain maximum profits. Currently, almost all MSME businesses or even restaurants and fast food businesses use digital marketing-based promotional media and distribution media. This research focuses on discussing the role of digital marketing as a marketing strategy for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) through the concept of people’s economic empowerment. This strategy is an adaptation step to be able to survive and transform into superior Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0.

The development of information and communication technology in the digital era has a significant impact on the protection of personal data on social media. Rapid digitization not only facilitates data distribution and storage, but also increases the risk of cybercrime such as data theft, hacking, phishing and cyberbullying. This study aims to analyze effective prevention strategies in protecting personal information on social media. Using a qualitative approach through literature studies, questionnaires, as well as data analysis from trusted sources such as scientific journals and articles accessed through Google Scholar and Mendeley, this research found that users' awareness of personal data security is still low. The results show that many users have not implemented adequate preventive measures, such as changing passwords regularly or utilizing security features provided by social media platforms. Proposed prevention strategies include user education, strong password enforcement, account privacy settings, and increased awareness of cyber threats.

This study analyzes social media comments related to a controversial incident involving Gus Miftah and a street vendor, using Edward T. Hall's theory of High- and Low-Context Communication. The goal is to identify the degree of context in each comment and explore how cultural and social values shape online discourse. A qualitative content analysis was conducted on 9 user-generated comments from a social media platform. The comments were categorized as either High-Context or Low-Context based on the use of cultural references, implicit meanings, and the need for shared cultural knowledge to understand the message. The analysis found that 5 out of 9 comments (55%) were Ligh-Context, while 4 comments (45%) were How-Context. High-context comments often utilized religious symbolism, cultural idioms, and implicit moral critiques, reflecting Indonesia’s deeply rooted religious and moral values. In contrast, low-context comments relied on direct language, explicit criticism, and factual storytelling, making them universally understandable across cultures. The study highlights how local cultural norms, religious values, and moral expectations influence the nature of public discourse online. This approach demonstrates Hall's framework's relevance in cross-cultural communication studies while also providing insights into how Indonesian social media users engage in moral and religious criticism. This analysis can be used as a basis for future research on the intersection of culture, religion, and digital discourse.