Publication Search

80,083 articles from 757 journals · 2,111 citations tracked

Showing 9921-9940 of 10,164

Analytics

Kusumajaya, Robby Andika; Kurniawan, Dendy; Huda, Haris Ihsanil; Siswanto, Eko

Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2020 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

KSP (Koperasi Simpan Pinjam) Makmur Mandiri bergerak dalam usaha perkreditan yang menyediakan pinjaman atau kredit sebagai mana koperasi pada umumnya. Sistem penerimaan pinjaman dalam KSP Makmur Mandiri yang sedang berjalan dilakukan dengan cara calon peminjam datang ke lokasi koperasi dengan mengajukan peminjaman kemudian karyawan mendata peminjam ke dalam form rekomendasi anggota setelah itu form rekomendasi anggota tersebut diberikan kepada pimpinan koperasi. Masalah yang terjadi pada KSP Makmur Mandiri adalah kehadiran pimpinan koperasi yang sering tidak ada di koperasi, sehingga pengajuan pinjaman yang ada di koperasi menumpuk dan tidak dapat segera di tentukan hasil kelayakan pinjaman. Selain itu masalah yang juga terjadi di koperasi adalah penilaian yang dilakukan pimpinan dalam menentukan kelayakan pinjaman masih bersifat subyektif yaitu hanya memberikan keputusan layak atau tidak seorang peminjam, tanpa memperhitungkan persentase nilai kelayakan pinjaman  tersebut. Solusi untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini maka dibuatlah sebuah keputusan penentuan kelayakan yang mampu membantu pimpinan dalam proses penilaian dan memberikan perhitungan tepat dalam menilai kelayakan pinjaman. Metode yang dapat mendukung keputusan adalah Fuzzy logic, karena penilain yang bersifat subyektif atau non-linear dapat dimodelkan dan dihitung secara tepat.

Siswanto Siswanto; Maya Utami Dewi; Lutfi Anggraini; Agustinus Budi Santoso

Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2020 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

The information system for purchases and cash disbursements is one of the entire information systems. In retail sales companies need control of purchases and cash disbursements that are precise and fast. In an effort to minimize sudden out-of-stock inventory, it is necessary to secure an inventory to cope with a sudden out of stock due to delays in purchasing goods that occur at CV. New Space. This is what encourages the author to conduct research on CV. Angkasa Baru and choose the title "Purchasing Information System and Cash Distribution at CV. New Space. In writing this research systemin formation, the author uses the Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 application, the research writing method uses the Research and Development (R&D) model, while the stages of this research model go through the stages of observation or interviews with parties related to the data required in writing this thesis, stages of designing the application system, designing specifications, validation test stages, revision of validation until the system passes. The development method used by the author is the prototype method, where the system created will be tailored to the needs of the user, if there is a change in the system it will be repaired until the user is satisfied with the system.

Purwantini, Kasih; Elisa Satyaningrum; Arsito Ari Kuncoro

Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2020 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Dian Wacana Demak Christian Kindergarten-Kindergarten School, which is one of the agencies engaged in the science and early childhood education. The type of data used is qualitative and quantitative data. The research objective is to design an effective and efficient school financial administration recording information system and design a school financial administration recording information system that has a system security that can maintain the correctness of the data. The research method used is the Borg and Gall R&D Development Research model, the Prototyping System Development Method to produce a product in the form of a prototype with 6 stages: Research and Data Collection, Planning, Initial Product Development, Product Testing, Product Revision, Final Trial. The conclusion from the results of this study is that this system can facilitate the recording of cash in and cash out transactions so that there are no mistakes in recording, users can easily present cash reports more quickly so that they can minimize recording time and recording errors, and make it easier for users to print. cash reports with accurate results so as to support and speed up decision making.

Edy Jogatama Purhita; Dewi Widyaningsih; Edwin Zusrony

JURNAL ILMIAH KOMPUTER GRAFIS 2020 UNIVERSITAS STEKOM

Multimedia learning software development requires design methods, development tools, examination models and proficiency in Information Technology systems. It is necessary to formulate a Holistic Method which considers all related aspects in order to guide the quality of good design in designing Multimedia Learning. Implementing the findings of the Holistic Method formulation to build multimedia learning with good design quality. This study formulates the stages of multimedia development which include: Creative Brief, Design, Material Preparation, Compiling, Testing, Distribution. The multimedia software development process will be guided by 15 guiding elements which are grouped into 5 elements, include : content, appearance, utility aspect, user caracter, and didactic. These guiding elements are used to produce good quality learning multimedia designs. The methodology is called Holistic Multimedia Development Model (HMDM).

Lailiah, Badariatul; Rabiatus Sa’adah; Windu Gata; Verra Sofica

Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer 2020 STEKOM PRESS

Oil palm is Indonesia's leading and prime plantation commodity. Plants whose main products consist of palm oil (CPO) and palm kernel oil (KPO) have high economic value and are one of the largest foreign exchange earners compared to other plantation commodities (Fauzi, 2012) PT. Safety Pin River Purun is a company that manages palm kernel products with the products produced there are 2 types, namely CPKO (Cruide Palm Kernel Oil) and PKM (Palm Kernel Meal). From the results of the study it was found that the prototype design was made capable of producing palm kernel assessment calculations using AHP in the assessment process, while the prototype model used was to use the prototyping model method. With this research can be beneficial for the management of PT. The Sungai Purun pin in the process of evaluating palm kernel is more effective and accurate in producing reports

Tangu, Yuliana Yowa; Supeni, Siti; Yusuf, Yusuf

Jurnal Global Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan 2020 Prodi PPKn Universitas Slamet Riyadi

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran norma dan keadilan pada PPKn bagi peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negeri 23 Surakarta. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, sumber data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru Pendidikan Kewarganegaran, kepala sekolah dan siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran norma dan keadilan dalam pembelajaran PPKn di SMP Negeri 23 Surakarta kurang optimal. Hal tersebut ditujukkan dengan hasil penilaian aspek afektif yaitu kurang optimal, hal tersebut ditunjukkaan siswa kurang aktif menjawab pertanyaan serta siswa kurang memperhatikan penjelasan guru dengan seksama. Hasil penilaian aspek psikomotorik yaitu aktivitas siswa dalam menyampaikan hasil kerja kelompok di depan kelas sudah baik. Siswa saat mempersentasikan jawabannya di depan kelas dengan percaya diri.  Kata Kunci: Proses Pembelajaran, Norma, Keadilan, PPKnABSTRACTThe aim of the research is to find out the process of norms and justice learnings on civics of 7th grade students at SMP 23 Surakarta. The kind of research is descriptive qualitative research. The sources of data are primary and secondary data. The subjects of the research are teachers of civics subject, the principal, and the students. The methods of collecting the data are observation, interview, and documentation. The trustworthiness was conducted through source and method triangulation. The technique of analyzing the data used interative analysis model. The research findings show that the process of norms and justice learnings on civics of 7th grade students at SMP Negeri 23 Surakarta is less optimum. It could be viewed from less optimum affective factor showed from the studenst who are less active in answering questions and they less pay attetion of the teacter. The result of assessment from psychomotor aspect is that the activity of the students in conveying the result of group activity in front of the class is good. They present their answer confidently.Keywords: Learning Process, Norms, Justice, Civics subject.Â

Fikri Satrio Darmo; Athfal Fuji Dinanda; Bintang Putra Pamungkas

Mars: Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Industri, Elektro Dan Ilmu Komputer 2020 Asosiasi Riset Teknik Elektro dan Informatika Indonesia

Product distribution is a crucial element of the supply chain system that ensures the smooth flow of goods from producers to consumers at minimal cost and with high reliability. Distribution efficiency not only reduces operational costs but also improves customer satisfaction, market competitiveness, and business sustainability. In the context of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), distribution efficiency becomes even more critical due to limited financial, human, and infrastructural resources. This study aims to analyze the product distribution efficiency of UMKM Kerupuk Jaya Pesona, located in Cinanggung Village, Serang Regency, Banten Province, by applying two classical transportation methods: the North West Corner (NWC) and Least Cost (LC) methods. Both methods were used to determine the allocation pattern that minimizes total transportation cost across three destination regions: Serang, Cilegon, and Pandeglang. The data include three couriers (as supply sources) and three market destinations (as demands), totaling 18,000 product units per distribution cycle. The results show that both NWC and LC methods yield the same total transportation cost of Rp 358,000,000, although their allocation patterns differ. This indicates that the supply–demand and cost structure of the UMKM’s logistics system is balanced. This research concludes that simple optimization methods such as NWC and LC can serve as practical decision-support tools for MSMEs without requiring complex computational models. The study also recommends the application of the Modified Distribution (MODI) method to verify the optimality of the solution and highlights the importance of logistics efficiency in strengthening MSME competitiveness in the digital era.

Andi Yulianto; Roby Setiadi; Roni Roni

JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI DAN BISNIS 2020 LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Entrepreneurial intention in a person can be formed by the external and internal environment. This study examines the attributes entrepreneurial intentionin students : role models, entrepreneurial attitude, subjective norms, and emotional competence. The purpose of this study is to determine a model of entrepreneurial intention among exact and non-exact college students. in Brebes and Tegal, Central Java. Respondents observed were exact and non-exact students at three tertiary institutions, namely Muhadi Setiabudi University (UMUS) Brebes, Polteknik Harapan Bersama (Poltek Harber) Tegal, and Pancasakti University (UPS) Tegal with a total of 301 students using a cluster random sampling. This research uses a quantitative analysis approach with data analysis techniques Structural Equation Model (SEM), a method to test the attributes that make up the entrepreneurial intention model. The results showed that the exact entrepreneurial intention of the student group was formed by the attributes of entrepreneurial attitude, and emotional competence. Meanwhile, the non-exact student group was formed by the attributes of role models and entrepreneurial attitudes. The implication of this research is that universities can form entrepreneurial characters among students through a conducive and dynamic curriculum and academic atmosphere.

Hayati, Izzah; Anwar, Saiful; Amrizal, Amrizal

Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi Terapan 2020 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Totalwin

Purpose – This study aims to finds out the comparisons between internal and external factors that influence financial distress condition of Islamic Banks in Indonesia between 2008 and 2020 based on artificial neural networks (ANNs). Design/metholodology/approach – The analysis consists of two main elements. First element is the identification and selection of significant macroeconomic variables to determine the level of Islamic bank financial distress. Second element is  implementation of ANN model and evaluation the model based on simulated prediction of Islamic Banks financial distress in 2008 and 2020. Findings – The result of this research shows that there is a quite difference between   Islamic Banks financial distress in 2008 and 2020. Financial distress of Islamic Banks in 2020 shows better prediction with 99.39 per cent accuracy than financial distress of Islamic Banks in 2008 with 97.38 per cent accuracy.

Susdarwono, Endro Tri; Setiawan, Ananda

Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi Terapan 2020 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Totalwin

The shift in global paradigm and threat perspective has led to a wide variety of possible risks and uncertainties. This situation also occurs in the defense economy, so understanding the basic principles of risk and uncertainty is important, especially in a decision-making process. There are several elements and concepts that are usually used in all decision models. Almost all models, whether complex or simple, can be formulated using a standard structure and solved by using general evaluation procedures. For decisions involving a series of decisions and relating to various basic sequential conditions, the decision tree is an appropriate conceptual and schematic modeling tool. A decision tree is a schematic representation of a decision problem. A decision tree is a diagram made like a tree with branches and branches in a chronological order of events, with each having a choice and possibility of occurrence, as well as the results of each choice. The term decision tree is taken from the form of diagrams that have branches and twigs, just like a tree.

Barkhowa, Mokhammad Khukaim; Widodo, Tri

Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi Terapan 2020 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Totalwin

Work engagement is a recent issue in the management of human resources. Work engagement is defined as a positive and satisfying mental state related to work characterized by vigor, dedication, and absorption. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of job stress on job involvement through psychological health which is an intervening variable. Sampling in this study using the Slovin formula means 42 respondents. Sampling using incidental sampling combined with snowball sampling techniques. The data analysis used multiple linear regression models, simple linear regression and single test. The results of the hypothesis of work stress have a statistically significant and negative effect on job involvement, psychological well-being has a positive and significant effect on job involvement, job stress has a statistically negative and significant effect on psychological health, job stress has an effect on job involvement through psychological well-being as a variable. intervening.

Prasetya, Adhitya Yoga; Telaumbanua, Refo Iman Syukur; Minar Savitri, Dhian Andanarini

Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi Terapan 2020 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Totalwin

This study (Case Study Of Transmart Setia Budi Semarang-PT.Trans Retail Indonesia) aims to examine how shopping habits, price reductions, and product displays influence implausible purchasing. The shopping lifestyle, price discounts, product display, and impulse buying are the dependent variables analyzed in this study. In this study, questionnaires were distributed to 76 respondents who had made impulsive purchases in Semarang faithful transmart. This was a purposive sampling method. The validity and reliability tests, classic assumption tests, normality tests, multiple linear regression tests, the feasibility test of a model (F test), the individual parameter significance test (t statistical test), and the terminated coefficient test (R2) were used in this study's data analysis with the assistance of the spss program. The outcomes showed that shopping way of life affected motivation purchasing, cost markdown meaningfully affected drive purchasing, and show items significantly affected drive purchasing.

Jumanto, Jumanto; Wicaksono, Anggit Grahito

Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2020 Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Kurikulum 2013 yang diterapkan di Sekolah Dasar merekomendasikan model pembelajaran berbasis pendekatan saintifik yaitu discovery learning, project-based learning, problem-based learning dan inquiry learning. Sebagian besar guru di SD Negeri Gandekan No 230 Surakarta mengaku belum memahami keempat model pembelajaran tersebut sehingga perlu adanya pelatihan tentang model discovery learning dan project-based learning. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian meliputi: (1) metode pendekatan yang dilakukan mulai tahap survei, perijinan, dan pemberian motivasi bagi guru yang akan mengikuti pelatihan (2) metode pelaksanaan program, meliputi tahap pendahuluan, tahap sosialisasi dan audiensi, tahap pelatihan, serta tahap evaluasi akhir. Hasil kuesioner tanggapan guru terhadap pengabdian yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa materi pelatihan sangat diminati dan dibutuhkan guru dalam pengembangan pembelajaran abad 21 dan menunjang era revolusi industri 4.0. Guru merasakan manfaat dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan karena dapat menjadi wawasan keilmuan baru dalam pengembangan kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah.

Yoan M. Paparang; Silvia D. M. Riu; Lorantina A

Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah 2020 Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Pendahuluan. pasien merupakan konsumen yang penting dan untuk menjamin kepuasan pasien maka sangat perlu adanya pelayanan yang berkualitas tinggi sesuai dengan keinginan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi Hubungan Penerapan Model Keperawatan Profesional dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien. Metode Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel diambil berdasarkan jumlah responden 57 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Non Probability Sample. data yang telah terkumpul diolah dengan menggunakan bantuan komputer program SPSS versi 16.0 untuk dianalisa dengan uji statistik Chi Sqaure dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α) 0.05. Hasil didapatkan nilai ρ = 0,001 dengan OR = 156. Kesimpulan Dalam penelitian ini terdapat hubungan penerapan MPKP dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien di Paviliun Sarah. Saran Rumah Sakit lebih mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas penerapan model praktik keperawatan professional metode tim di RSU GMIM Pancaran kasih Manado.

Kurniati, Florentina Tatrin; Huizen, Roy Rudolf

Dinamik 2020 Universitas Stikubank

Dokumen cetak merupakan data digital yang tervisualisasi di kertas. Dokumen cetak mudah dibuat sekaligus dipalsukan. Cara mengetahui keasliannya dengan verifikasi ciri. Setiap dokumen cetak terdapat ciri unik berasal dari printer yang digunakan. Mengembangkan metode untuk  menentukan keaslian dokumen cetak dari printer jenis dan tipe sama menjadi tantangan untuk diselesaikan pada penelitian ini. Proses verifikasi menggunakan tahapan akuisisi, ekstraksi, pengenalan pola dan hasil verifikasi. Data uji menggunakan 6 printer jenis dan tipe sama, masing-masing menggunakan 3 lembar sampel, untuk karakter dipilih 8. Hasilnya pengujian menunjukkan nilai EER (equal error rate) sebesar 0,18 dari nilai tersebut digunakan menentukan nilai ambang verifikasi yaitu 80% dari nilai kedekatan. Verifikasi dengan kedekatan diatas 80% berarti dokumen cetak dinyatakan asli (accepted) sedangkan kedekatan dibawah 80% berarti dokumen cetak dinyatakan palsu (rejected). Pengujian menggunakan 20 varian dokumen cetak diperoleh nilai kedekatan tertinggi 97,7% dan terendah 84,1%. Berdasarkan pengujian diperoleh suatu kesimpulan bahwa meskipun pemalsuan menggunakan printer dengan jenis dan tipe yang sama, model mampu memilah dan menentukan suatu dokumen cetak asli ataupun palsu.  

Prasetyowati, Titiek; Wiharti, Tri; Nugroho, Anwari Adi

JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY LEARNING 2020 Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

This study aimed to improve the learning outcomes of class VIII E students of SMP Negeri 1 Kemalang in the 2018 2019 academic year using the Guided Inquiry learning model. This research was a class action research consisting of 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of planning. observation and reflection.  Data were taken from students who were the subject of research. The technique of collecting data using observations, written tests and documentation.  The data analysis technique used comparative descriptive.  The results showed that study stated at the first cycle of student activity were 67% and learning completeness was 73%.  In cycle II, student activity was 80 %.  Already met the performance indicators ?75% of students achieved high activity criteria (? 75%).  Classical completeness increased by 87%, it has met the performance indicator, namely ? 85%. So it can be concluded that the guided inquiry learning model can improve student learning outcomes.  Keywords: learning activities, learning outcomes, guided inquiry

Asiyah, Asiyah; Walid, Ahmad; Topano, Adrian

JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY LEARNING 2020 Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

This study aimed to determine whether the science learning outcomes of grade V students who are taught using the NHT Model in SD Negeri 58 Bengkulu City. This study used two groups, namely class 5A with 31 people as the experimental group and class 5B with 31 people as the control group. The research variable consisted of independent variables, namely the Inquiry learning model and the NHT model, while the dependent variable was the science learning outcome. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the posttest results of class 5A students who used the Inquiry Learning Model, namely in the medium and high categories of 93% got a score of 60 to 100 while the learning outcomes of class 5B using the NHT Model were 81% getting a score of 50 to 90. shows that the science learning outcomes of grade V students who are taught using the Inquiry Learning Model are better than those using the NHT model in SD Negeri 58 Bengkulu City.

Aprilia, Lidia; Lestariningsih, Nanik; Ayatusa'adah, Ayatusa'adah

JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY LEARNING 2020 Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

The aim of this research was to develop a practical guide based on guided inquiry on the interaction material of living things. This type of research was Research and Development with the ADDIE development model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implement and Evaluation). Practicum guides were validated by 2 media experts and 2 material experts. The research was carried out until a small scale test with the research subjects were 5 grade students of MTs Darul Amin Palangkaraya. The results of the study were a practical guide with 3 topics whose activities were designed according to the guided inquiry learning model. The practicum guide developed was declared feasible by material and media experts with a very valid category. Based on small-scale trials, the practicality value was produced with a percentage of 83.00% which was categorized as very good. These results showed that the practicum guide was declared valid and practical after a small-scale trial was carried out. The practicum guide still needs to be refined for further trials on a large scale

Erwin Erwin; Oyon Suharyono

Jurnal Visi Manajemen 2020 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pariwisata Indonesia Semarang

Study This goal is to ascertain how return on investment affects the share price of PT Astra International. Time frame for the study: this covers the years 2013–2018. population studied This is a mining company that is listed on IDX. Purposive sampling is used in the election sample. In the years 2008 to 2010, there were up to 31 firms miningyang listed on the IDX. utilized data analysis Simple regression analytical techniques are used to test the hypothesis.According to a results study, the results mark significance of 0.935 acquired by results processing statistics is larger than the criteria significance (0.05). The regression model is therefore not significant. Therefore, the linearity criterion is satisfied by linear regression. The R2 result is 0.002 which indicates that the variability variable dependent may be described by the variability variable independent by 0.2% while the remaining 99.8% is explained by other factors not included in the regression model.

Fitria Fitria; Silvester Adinuhgra; Paulina Maria Ekasari Wahyuningrum

Sepakat : Jurnal Pastoral Kateketik 2020 Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Tahasak Danum Pambelum Keuskupan Palangkaraya

Skripsi ini ditulis berdasarkan pengalaman penulis yang melihat bahwa masih banyak umat Katolik yang belum memahami dan menerapkan tata gerak liturgi dengan tepat. Hal ini nampak ketika umat masih ada yang tidak tahu kapan harus berdiri, duduk, membungkuk, berlutut. Penyebab ketidaktahuan dan ketidakpahaman  ini  berkaitan  dengan  kurangnya  katekese  tentang  tata  gerak liturgi. Maka, dengan tulisan ini, pemahaman umat Katolik mengenai tata gerak liturgi semakin meningkat. Skripsi ini ditulis dengan menggunakan metode kepustakaan. Penulis mengkaji  tema  ini  dengan  bersumber  pada  buku-buku,  jurnal,  skripsi  dan dokumen-dokumen resmi Gereja. Sebagai hasil kajian penulis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa salah satu bagian liturgi  yang perlu  diperhatikan  adalah  tata  gerak  liturgi.  Maka dari  itu,  umat diharapkan agar mampu memahami dan menerapkannya dengan baik dalam berliturgi. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pemahaman umat mengenai tata gerak  liturgi,  penulis  mengusulkan  penggunaan  model  katekese praktis  dalam penulisan  skripsi  ini.  selain  itu  penulis  juga  mengusulkan  tema  dan  program khusus untuk melaksanakan katekese tentang tata gerak liturgi. Melalui program dan tema model katekese praktis ini, umat diajak untuk memahami dan menerapkan tata gerak liturgi dengan baik dan tepat sebagaimana mestinya. Selain itu, model katekese bentuk praktis ini sangat cocok diterapkan bagi umat di stasi- stasi, mengingat bahwa pelaksanaan katekese praktis ini tidak memakan waktu yang  lama,  dan  langsung  mengajak  umat  tidak  hanya  terbatas  pada  teori melainkan pada tindakan. Dengan demikian, umat dapat memahami dan menerapkan tata gerak liturgi dengan mudah.