Publication Search

The research included the head of the laboratory, laboratory staff, physics teacher, students, and physics laboratory facilities at SMA Negeri 4 LANGSA as subjects. Data collection techniques comprised observation sheets, questionnaires, interview guides, and documentation. The study's results encompassed interviews conducted with the head of the laboratory, physics teachers, and students. These findings will be presented in a table format. Based on observations at SMAN 4 Langsa, the laboratory equipment was deemed relatively good, with nearly 80% completeness. Consequently, it can be concluded that the standardization of the physics laboratory's facilities and infrastructure at SMAN 4 Langsa is close to meeting good standards due to its sufficient facilities and infrastructure. However, the standardization of physics laboratory management competency at SMAN 4 Langsa is not fully compliant with the regulations outlined in the Minister of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia's No. 26 of 2008. Additionally, the effectiveness of utilizing physics laboratory facilities and infrastructure at SMAN 4 Langsa indicates poor quality.

Kurangnya minat baca dikalangan mahasiswa mengakibatkan kurangnya ide-ide dan pendapat mereka dalam beragumentasi secara inovatif dan kreatif yang nampak dalam presentasi tugas dan menghasilkan karya.jurnal ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi pustaka (library research) dengan memanfaatkan artikel, jurnal, buku-buku, dan akses internet sebagai sumbernya. jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kurangnya minat baca para mahasiswa, dampak rendahnya minat baca mahasiswa dan cara meningkatkan minat baca remaja. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dalam panelitian ini yaitu dampak rendahnya minat baca mahasiswa dapat mempengaruhi kurangnya kemampuan mereka dalam penguasaan bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan cara menikatkan minat bacamahasiswa meningkatkan layanan perpustakaan di sekolah dan lingkungan masyarakat ketersediaan bahan bacaan memungkinkan tiap orang untuk memilih apa yang sesuai dengan minat dan kepentingannya. Adapun simpulan dari penelitian ini dampak dari kurangnya minat baca di kalanggan mahasiswa dapat mempengaruhi kemajuan bangsa dan sumberdaya manusianya.  

Meningkatnya aktivitas kapal di Pelabuhan Surabaya akan mengakibatkan tingginya risiko pencemaran terhadap lingkungan. Pencemaran dapat terjadi pada lingkungan laut, darat, dan udara. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak dari pencemaran yang diakibatkan oleh operasional kapal di Pelabuhan Surabaya dan strategi penanganannya sesuai dengan peraturan pemerintah, International Maritime Organization dan Marine Pollution. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur dan jenis penelitian ini adalah deskripsi kuantitatif. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif observasional. Dampak yang terjadi di lingkungan laut akibat kegiatan operasional pelabuhan disebabkan oleh air balas dan emisi NOx. Aktivitas kapal yang tinggi akan meningkatkan pembuangan air balas di laut. Total hasil pembuangan emisi NOx yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini selama 3 hari adalah 1026,25 Kg, 429,34 Kg, dan 452,22 Kg. Emisi gas buang yang dikeluarkan rata- rata berada di atas ambang batas. Batas kualitas udara yang tergolong untuk dikatakan berpotensi pencemaran adalah 12,51. Strategi yang dapat dilakukan dalam menangani permasalahan – permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan menerapkan BWMTS ( Ballast Water Management Treatment System ) dan filter mekanis untuk menangani air balas. Dalam menangani NOx dapat menerapkan metode EGR, SCR, dan Water Injection and Emulsion.  

Competition in the business world has various ways by each business actor. Judging from the application of the principles of business competition in Indonesia, there are several rules that contain matters in carrying out the business world. All provisions contained in the laws and regulations regulate the rights and obligations of every business actor in running his business. Given the content of Law No. 5/1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition describes several actions or practices that are prohibited in competing to develop the business of every business actor in Indonesia. One of the prohibitions in the world of business competition is the practice of predatory pricing or commonly referred to as the act of selling at a loss. This practice is an act of selling products from production at prices far below the proper average. This study will discuss one of the case studies related to selling at a loss that occurred in the cement industry in Indonesia, especially in the province of South Kalimantan. Cement Conch which is a product of PT. Conch Cement was the party that was reported on the grounds that there was an alleged monopoly action in the form of a loss-selling practice. Conch cement companies are reported under the provisions of the article in the business competition law. In accordance with the KPPU's decision issued, stated that conch cement was proven to have carried out this practice. Regarding monopoly practices carried out by conch cement companies, we will review the legal consequences and responsibilities based on the applicable laws and regulations.

The author's reason for raising this issue into a scientific work in the form of a thesis is because there are differences of opinion among judges at the Padang Panjang Religious Court regarding the itsbat of marriage for underage marriages in determining number 4/Pdt.P/2022/PA.PP which is the woman's party. when he got married he was 16 years old. First, the marriage certificate must be rejected because it has violated the law on marriage registration and the minimum age for marriage is 19 years. Second, the itsbat of marriage can be accepted on the grounds that it is mashlahah murslahah. How does the mashlahah mursalah analysis of this determination be explored by the author in this study. The author gives limitations on the problem regarding the legal considerations of the Panel of Judges regarding Determination Number 4/Pdt.P/2022/PA.PP and the analysis of mashlahah mursalah in determining number 4/Pdt.P/2022/PA.PP regarding itsbat marriage for underage marriages. This research is an analytical descriptive research by conducting an analysis of the determination of judges in the case of itsbat marriage for underage marriages, the research uses a normative juridical research type. This is because this legal research aims to examine legal principles, using qualitative data, namely data presented in the form of verbal words, not in the form of numbers. Primary data sources were obtained from Decree Number 4/Pdt.P/2022/PA.PP, Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law. In collecting data, it is done by taking inventory of data, classifying data, and then analyzing it by conducting a study of cases related to the issues faced in the determination of number 4/Pdt.P/2022/PA.PP and the laws and regulations using maslahah mursalah to then draw conclusions from the results of the analysis. From the results of the research that the authors conducted, it was found that: First, the basis for the legal considerations of the Panel of Judges in granting the application for itsbat marriage for underage marriages contained in the stipulation Number 4/Pdt.P/2022/PA.PP is Article 8 Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning the prohibition of marriage between two people who are related by blood, are related to semenda and are related to breastfeeding. Article 14 KHI regarding the pillars of marriage, namely the existence of a prospective husband, prospective wife, marriage guardian, two witnesses and consent and qabul. And for the benefit of the parties and the child, this is also in accordance with the rules of fiqh which reads "rejecting adversity must take precedence over taking benefit". Second, the legal considerations of the panel of judges in determining Number 4/Pdt.P/2022/PA.PP found mashlahah mursalah because by granting the itsbat of marriage for underage marriages, the couple can register their marriage at the Office of Religious Affairs because marriage registration aims to realize The purpose of law is for society to create order, certainty and legal protection, so that the civil rights of husbands, wives and children can be fulfilled.

. Jika berbicara mengenai hukuman mati dalam perspektif hak asasi manusia, terdapat beberapa pro dan kontra atas hukuman mati terhadap tindak pidana korupsi, karena banyak yang berasumsi bahwa hukuman mati melanggar hak asasi manusia. Sesuai dengan isi pasal 28A Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 yakni ‘’setiap orang berhak untuk hidup dan berhak mempertahankan hidup dan kehidupannya’’. Secara doktriner tidak ada yang salah dengan alibi itu. Akan tetapi untuk menjawab bahwa di dunia nyata ada pihak-pihak yang merampas nyawa orang lain dengan atau tanpa alasan yang hakiki, oleh karena itu disebutkan doktrin itu harus diperdalam maknanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai Efektivitas Hukuman Mati terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia serta Penghapusan Hukuman Mati terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang menjadi alas dasar dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dengan metode studi pustaka sebagai Metode pengumpulan data. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa hukuman mati sudah tidak relevan lagi untuk diterapkan. Hal ini dipertegas karena hukuman mati melanggar Hak Asasi Manusia yang telah diatur dalam Pasal 28 A UUD 1945 dan Undang-Undang No 39 tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia yang menyatakan bahwa hak untuk hidup dan mempertahankan kehidupan, serta perlindungan dari penyiksaan merupakan hak asasi setiap manusia. Hukuman mati juga dianggap tidak sesuai dengan tujuan pemidanaan serta ditambah sebuah fakta bahwasannya tidak ada hubungan yang linear antara hukuman mati terhadap koruptor dengan rendahnya tingkat korupsi dan sudah seharusnya kita menghapus hukuman mati terhadap tindak pidana korupsi

It is necessary to build awareness to foster entrepreneurial motivation among the community at large, especially in the Study Group of Packages C citizens in the Technical Implementation Unit of the Education Office of the Bondowoso Regency Learning Activity Studio (SKB). Given that motivation is one of the drivers of the growth and development of a person's entrepreneurial spirit, one of the most needed motivations is the desire to continue learning and adding skills. Therefore, in order for the learning community to improve their welfare, insight into entrepreneurship is needed, so that through counseling on entrepreneurial motivation, it is hoped that the learning community can foster an entrepreneurial spirit and develop creativity and innovation in entrepreneurship so that it can be used as a provision in their lives. This service activity was carried out at the Technical Implementation Unit of the Bondowoso Regency Learning Activity Center education office, which was located in the SKB Hall. The objectives of this community service are (1) to provide insight and knowledge about the importance of fostering entrepreneurial motivation; (2) to provide insight and knowledge about the importance of developing an entrepreneurial spirit; (3) to develop creativity and innovation in entrepreneurship. The methods used are lecture, question and answer and discussion methods. the results achieved by the service activities are the provision of insights and knowledge about the importance of entrepreneurship for learning citizens pursuing package C in the Technical Implementation Unit of the Education Office of the Bondowoso Regency Learning Activity Center. Thus, through counseling, the learning community of pursuing package C is motivated to become entrepreneurs. Seeing the responses given by participants who are so positive and enthusiastic, shows that this activity is quite high and needs to be followed up with further activities, for that, it needs to be carried out periodically and continuously.

The article entitled Islamic education and character learning in the context of globalization was written with the aim of forming individuals to have good character and morality. Character education is needed in a person because with good character a good and moral person is created. Character learning of course will create a person's character based on what is learned, so that the character will stick in him and even form identity in the future. In the current era of modernization, character education can be carried out through Islamic-oriented learning, so that even though one lives in the era of globalization, one can still maintain Islamic values embedded in oneself. This research was conducted using two methods, namely qualitative research through questionnaires and literature studies by looking at previous studies whose theme is of course related to the title of this article.

This study discusses the business opportunities of the creative sector assessing the many needs of the community for invitation making services and accompanying equipment in a solemn event in the form of a wedding. This paper examines how human creativity is one of the causes of the creation of a business opportunity. In fact, creativity itself can create a business. In the face of a situation that requires humans to be able to meet their needs, human creativity by looking at the available business opportunities, in our discussion we see from business opportunities that creative idea services are needed to create a good impression through wedding invitations and bridal dowries in weddings. From the analysis described, this type of invitation and dowry service business will not be extinct by time, a promising type of business because every wedding requires invitations and dowries. This business requires promotion which can be done in several ways such as participating in Wedding exhibitions or utilising social media to increase revenue and to be better known by the public.

Meranti sponge cake culinary, started by an ordinary housewife who has a hobby of making cakes so that it is liked by family and even neighbours, eventually became a small business flooded with orders from neighbours. Bolu gulung Meranti is growing rapidly and has even become one of the typical souvenirs of Medan. Product attractiveness is everything that traders/sellers can offer to be noticed, requested, sought after, purchased, consumed by the market as a fulfilment of market needs or desires. The purpose of this study is to examine the background of the existence of Meranti sponge cake culinary, to find out how much Meranti sponge cake is enjoyed, to find out how Meranti sponge cake marketing techniques. This is a qualitative descriptive study with a literature study research method through decision studies sourced from journals of previous research results. The results of the review study show that Meranti's enthusiasts are greatly increasing by around 5% - 10% per year. The marketing techniques carried out by Meranti are improving product quality by innovating, increasing or expanding branches/shopping access (shopeefood, grabfood), making interesting new products so that consumers are interested in trying, increasing the potential of employees to help smooth the selling of Meranti sponge cake.

In today's digital era, cats are one of the most popular pets in the community. Cats are cute and adorable animals and can even be believed to relieve stress and reduce tension after doing daily activities. As the number of people who keep cats increases, of course, this has an impact on the sale of cat feed which is quite increasing where many people are in the cat feed business because it is a promising business. Types of cat feed consist of dry feed and wet feed that can be sold both online and offline.

Suwung Garbage Landfill is the largest landfill in Bali with a land area of 32.48 hectares. Scavengers are a profession that is prone to skin diseases. Previous observational studies concluded that most of scavengers at the landfill had complaints of skin disease which might be caused by the scavengers’ low knowledge of personal hygiene. This community service was carried out in January-February 2023, starting with interview and dialogue with the Suwung Landfill manager, transfer the science and technology, and evaluate the activities. The activities carried out included: counselling on skin diseases and their prevention, socialization of personal protective equipment (PPE), demonstration and exercise 7 steps of hand washing, and providing personal hygiene and PPE assistance. The entire series of activities was attended by 20 scavengers with active participation. The results of posttest using 10 multiple choice questions showed that all participants were able to score more than 70. Through this community service, it is hoped that scavengers will be able to increase their awareness regarding of skin disease and be able to take appropriate precautions

This study aims to analyze the influence of service quality, price and the location of the success of the Akang Squeeze Orange Ice business in JIn.Cendrawasih, Pasir Putih Village, South Jambi District, Jambi City. The sampling method used is purposive sampling method. The sample in this study were 98 customers from Akang Peras Jeruk Peras and then an analysis was carried out on the data obtained using quantitative and qualitative data. Methods of data collection by conducting interviews, questionnaires, and observation. Testing the hypothesis using the t test shows that the three independent variables studied proved to have a significant partial effect on the dependent variable of business success.

Aides aegypti or Aides albopictus is a type of mosquito that carries and transmits dengue virus to humans. Dengue hemorrhagic fever appears as an Extraordinary Event (KLB), causing panic in the community because it has the risk of causing death and spreads very quickly. Based on records from the Directorate for Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases (P2PM) until Week 36, the cumulative number of confirmed cases of DHF from January 2022 was reported as 87,501 cases (IR 31.38/100,000 population) and 816 deaths (CFR 0.93%). Sampang Regency, East Java, is currently starting to anticipate the possibility of an outbreak of dengue fever. After the local regency government released three districts that were considered prone to Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), namely Sampang District, Omben District and Torjun District. The Health and Family Planning Service (Dinkes-KB) of Sampang Regency, East Java, noted that cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in the area have decreased in 2021 compared to the number of cases that occurred in previous years. This study aims to determine the implementation of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) prevention policies in Sampang District and what are the inhibiting factors. In this study, researchers used a qualitative descriptive method that used data collection such as interviews, observation and documentation studies. Based on the research results in assessing the Implementation of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Management Policies in Sampang Regency, it has not been maximized when viewed from several indicators of evaluating the implementation of public policies, namely (1) Policy resources such as a lack of health workers, sufficient health facilities and funds, (2) ) the disposition or attitude of the executors is not firm and the lack of community participation in PSN activities, (3) economic, social and political conditions that are not conducive.

Diabetes Mellitus is a group of chronic metabolic disorders due to abnormal metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, characterized by hyperglycemia which is results in long-term microvascular, macrovascular and neuropathic complications. Oral antidiabetic therapy is the main pharmacological therapy to treat type II diabetes mellitus. This therapy can be oral antidiabetic therapy. Thus, to find out the effectiveness of either combination or single of antidiabetics on diabetes mellitus patients, researchers conducted a studies of inpatients at RSUD Madiun.             This study included as non-experimental observational study with a cross-sectional study design at RSUD Caruban. Data were collected from Medical Records in October 2018. The sampling method that used in this study was non probability with purposive sampling technique, so there are 58 patients as a total sample.             The results showed that the effectiveness of controlling blood sugar levels when using an effective single ADO was Metformin, because Metfomin was able to reduce blood sugar levels with an average length of stay of 6.17 and the effectiveness of controlling blood sugar levels when using an effective combination of ADO was Metformin and acarbosa, because Metfomin and acarbosa are able to reduce blood sugar  average length of stay 7 days inpatient.

Pemerintah daerah sebagai pihak yang diberi wewenang menjalankan kegiatan pemerintahan, pembangunan, dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat, serta berkewajiban untuk menyampaikan laporan pertanggungjawaban keuangan daerahnya dalam bentuk laporan keuangan yang disusun berdasarkan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan Nomor 1 tentang Penyajian Laporan Keuangan. Pemeriksaan internal pelaksanaan keuangan yang ada di daerah selain mengawasi urusan kas atau uang, juga mengawasi penerapan rencana, kegiatan dan pengelolaan perencanaan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah daerah melalui efektifitas dan efektivitasnya yang selanjutnya dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan dan kinerja keuangan daerah. Pemantauan ini dapat dilakukan oleh otoritas di bidangnya untuk laporan pelaksanaan anggaran yang transparan dan akurat. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Tegal periode 2020 hingga 2022 dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif, dimana dengan menghitung rasio-rasio yang digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan pemerintahan. Pada rasio desentralisasi fiskal Pemerintah Kabupaten Tegal menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah daerah tersebut belum masuk dalam kategori sebagai daerah yang mandiri dikarenakan pada hasil perhitungan rasio tersebut terlihat bahwa rasio desentralisasi fiskal mengalami fluktuasi setiap tahunnya dan rata-ratanya berada pada kategori rendah, ini dapat diartikan bahwa pemerintah daerah belum mampu mengelola sumber-sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerahnya dengan baik.

The purpose of this study is to: 1. (Al Isro:110. 2. Determine the relevance of ethics education in worship. 3. To clarify the background of the concept of ethics education in contemporary worship."This study is a descriptive study, which means that questionnaires or literature searches were used to collect data. both primary and secondary data were used to gather study material. The Qur'an Karim and some of our commentary serve as the primary sources of knowledge. Books, newspapers, journals, internet media, and other materials that are relevant to the thesis subject serve as secondary data sources. The Al-Quran, the Tafsir, and other significant texts are employed as documents as part of the documentation data collecting approach. Textual information is analyzed using both content analysis and discourse analysis. The goal of content analysis is to make the book's contents clear. Discourse analysis, a different approach owing to the constraints of content analysis, studies the meaning of communications with an emphasis on covert (latent) meanings.The following conclusions may be drawn from the author's research findings: (1) Moral instruction in worship is regarded as one of the most crucial aspects of human existence, according to the interpretation of QS. Al-Isra verse 110.(2) The idea of character education in worship refers to human customs or conduct based on the course of action or rules established by Allah SWT.(3) Setting the idea of education at the forefront of growth or the contemporary morals or ethics of the millennial generation,  

This study aims to find out how the teacher's attitude is in dealing with students with special needs in class 2 at SDN Jelegong 01 Rancaekek. This research was conducted at SDN Jelegong 01 Rancaekek. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. For data collection techniques in this study using classroom observations, interviews with grade 2 teachers, reviewing from literature studies by searching from book, articles, journals, theses, etc. related to the research being conducted. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that in dealing with grade 2 students with special needs at SDN Jelegong 01 Rancaekek the teacher's attitude is painstaking in providing special treatment according to what the student needs but the teacher also tries so that these students and their families do not feel discriminated against and do not make Other students feel that there is something special in the class.

Pada sebuah lembaga pendidikan, manajemen pembelajaran sangatlah penting. Maka dari itu manajemen suatu program pendidikan harus dikelola dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses penerapan manajemen program pendidikan kesetaraan paket A di PKBM Melati Cibeber Kota Cilegon dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu Pendidikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena ditemukan beberapa masalah yang dapat mempengaruhi manajemen pendidikan diantaranya akteditasi yang belum diperbarui, kekurangan peserta didik hingga keterbatasan waktu warga belajar dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yaitu penyelesaian masalah yang didapatkan dengan mendeskripsikan keadaan objek berdasarkan fakta dilapangan dan dituliskan dalam bentuk kata-kata. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer yaitu ketua PKBM Melati dan data sekunder yaitu kepustakaan dan kajian literatur. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Untuk teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik Miles yaitu pengumpulan data, penyajian data, reduksi data, kesimpulan dan verifikasi serta kesimpulan akhir. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen program Pendidikan kesetaraan paket A meliputi aspek perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pada masing-masing aspek manajemen tersebut dikatakan cukup baik dalam meningkatkan mutu manajemen Pendidikan dan manajemen pembelajaran.

Information security analysis of PT. Indofood is a case study that discusses the role of vital objects, file security, and cyber security in the company. PT. Indofood is a large company in the food and beverage industry, which faces significant information security challenges. In terms of vital objects, PT. Indofood identifies critical systems and infrastructure that must be strictly protected. A risk evaluation may have been carried out to identify potential threats and take appropriate steps to protect these vital objects. Access controls, physical safeguards, and security training may have been put in place to keep vital objects safe. File security is an important focus for PT. Indofood. Security measures implemented include access control, data encryption, regular backup and restore, and monitoring of file activity. Strict access control policies and security awareness training provide additional protection for critical company files. In cyber security, PT. Indofood uses various measures to protect their systems and networks from cyberthreats. Implementation of firewalls, network protection systems, and regular software updates helps prevent unauthorized access and keeps systems secure. Email security solutions, identity and access management, and data encryption provide an additional layer of protection against cyberattacks. High security awareness and security awareness training provided to employees helps reduce attack risk and improve response to security incidents. PT. Indofood also conducts periodic security tests to identify vulnerabilities in their systems and take necessary remedial actions. Overall, PT. Indofood has implemented strong measures in securing vital objects, file security, and cyber security. However, it is important to remember that information security is an ongoing endeavor that must be continuously updated according to the latest developments in security and technological threats.